浙江省杭州市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省杭州市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Getherbaggage. B.Filloutaform. C.Waitforacheck.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.Mybaggageisbadlydamaged.M:Iamsorrytohearthat.Youhavetofilloutapaperform.W:WherecanIgetit?M:Hereyouare.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Astudystrategy. B.Alearningprocess. C.AnEnglishtest.【答案】A【原文】W:Hi,Fred.I'mreallystrugglingwithEnglishgrammar.Anytips?M:Trybreakingdownthelongsentencesintoshorterones.Ithelpedmealot.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefood?A.Disappointing. B.Delicious. C.Ordinary.【答案】B【原文】M:Doyoulikethefoodhere?W:Yes.Thebakedfishwasreallygreat.Canwehavethebillnow?M:Sure.It’s$100.4.WhenwillthenexttraintoOxfordleave?A.At10:20. B.At10:50. C.At11:10.【答案】B【原文】W:Next,please.M:Oh,hi,couldyoutellmethedeparturetimeofthenexttraintoOxford?W:Letmecheck.The10:20trainisalreadygone.Thenextonedepartsattentoelevenfromplatform7.M:Thanksalot.5.Wherearethespeakersheading?A.Thetrainstation. B.Thepostoffice. C.Thecinema.【答案】C【原文】W:Let’stakethenextleft.Thecinemashouldberightafterthepostoffice.M:Areyousure?Ithoughtitwasnearthetrainstation.W:No,Icheckedthemapthismorning.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Husbandandwife. C.Fatheranddaughter.7.Whatcolordotheyfinallydecideon?A.Lightblue. B.Lightyellow. C.Softcream.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】M:Honey,I’mthinkingofrepaintingourbedroomthisweekend.Whatcolordoyouthinkweshouldchoose?W:Again?Wejustpainteditlightbluelastyear.Ithinkitstilllooksperfect.M:Iknow,butIfeellikeachange.Maybesomethingwarmer,likealightyelloworasoftcream?W:Well,ifwemust,Iprefercream.Itwouldgobetterwithourwoodenfurniture.M:Fine.AndI’llgotothehardwarestoretomorrowtogetthepaintandsupplies.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheman’sNewYear’sresolution?A.Tocookmeals. B.Tostartexercising. C.Togoonadiet.9.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman'splan?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Unhappy.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromtheend?A.Heisstillhungry.B.Hebreakshispromise.C.Hedislikesthemeal.【答案】8.C9.B10.B【原文】M:Mm,thissteakissodelicious,Carol.W:Thanks,I’mgladyoulikeit.M:So,didItellyouaboutmyNewYear’sresolution?I’vedecidedtogoonadiet.W:Andyou’regoingtocompletelychangeyoureatinghabits,right?M:Exactly!I’mgoingtocutoutallthatjunkIeat;nomorechips,nomoresoda,nomorefriedfood.W:I’veheardthisonebefore.M:ButthistimeI’mgoingtosticktoit.Ireallymeanit!Trustme,Carol,I’mgoingtobeanewmaninoneyear’stime!W:Well,Iguesswe’lljusthavetowaitandsee.M:Thanks,honey,thatwasagreatmeal.I’mfull.Dowehaveanychipsleft?听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthewomanwanttobecomeadoctor?A.Torunahospital.B.Toservethecommunity.C.Tosatisfyherparents.12.Whoencouragedthewomantostudyhard?A.Herparents. B.Herteachers. C.Herfriends.13.Howdoesthemandescribethewoman'sschoolgrades?A.Excellent. B.Average. C.Bad.【答案】11.B12.A13.B【原文】M:Whydoyouwishtostudymedicine?W:I’vealwayswantedtobeadoctor.I’mfromasmalltownwithpoorhealthcare.Asachild,Ihopedtoprovidemedicalservicetothecommunityandhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.M:Whatelseinfluencedyourinterestinbeingadoctor?W:Myparentsarethekeyfactor.Theyalwayspushedmetostudyhard.Besides,myteachersencouragedmetosticktomydream,andmyfriendscheeredmeupwhenIfeltdown.M:Let’stalkaboutyourschoolgrades.Togetintoourprogram,youneedatleast85%intheentranceexam.Doyouthinkyoucanmakeit?W:Ithinkso.M:Honestly,yourschoolgradesareamixedbag—somegood,somenot.Wecangiveyouaconditionaloffer,butourentranceexamisnoteasy.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhydoesMarkcometoHangzhou?A.TovisitLiNa. B.Tolearnpainting. C.Tohaveastudytour.15.WhatwillMarkdothisSaturdaymorning?A.VisitLiNa'sgrandpa.B.Makedumplings.C.LearnaboutSpringFestival.16.WhatcanweknowaboutMarkfromthetalk?A.Heisnewtocalligraphy.B.Hetriedcalligraphybefore.C.Hismaingoalislearningcalligraphy.17.WhatwillMarkdonextmonth?A.ReturntoLondon.B.Traveltoanothercity.C.CelebratetheSpringFestival.【答案】14.C15.A16.A17.C【原文】W:HiMark!WhatbringsyoutoHangzhou?IthoughtyouwerestillinLondon！M:HiLiNa!I’mhereforathree-weekstudytouronAsiancultures.Chinaismyfirststop,andIreallyhopetounderstandChineseculturebetter—notjustfrombooks.W:That’swonderful!Doyouhaveanythingspecificinmindtotry?M:Yes,I’vealwaysbeencuriousaboutChinesecalligraphy.Itlookssobeautiful.Isithardtolearn?W:Ittakespractice,butit’sverymeaningful.Mygrandfatherisactuallyacalligraphyteacher.HowaboutvisitinghimathomethisSaturdaymorning?Hewouldlovetoshowyou.M:That’ssokind!Speakingoftraditions,I’vereadalotabouttheSpringFestival—likethefamilyreunionsandmakingdumplings.W:You'rewell-prepared！It’scomingupnextmonth.Ifyou’restillhere,youcouldjoinmyfamily.WemakedumplingsandwatchTVtogethertocelebrate.M:I’dbehonored!That’sexactlythekindofreal,warmfamilyexperienceIwashopingfor.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhoistheJuniorCampintendedfor?A.10-13year-olds. B.14-16year-olds. C.10-16year-olds.19.WhatisthemaingoaloftheSeniorCamp?A.Toteachstudentsteamsports.B.Tohelpkidsmakemorefriends.C.Tohelpstudentslearntodothingsontheirown.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Showashortvideo. B.Answerquestions. C.Collectfees.【答案】18.A19.C20.A【原文】Hello,everyone.WelcometoInternationalLanguageCamps.Weofferaspecialanddeepexperienceforyoungpeopleaged10to16fromallovertheworld,inthebeautifulplaceoftheFrenchAlps.Ourprogramsarewelldesignedfordifferentagegroups:Ourfirstcampisfor10-13year-olds,calledtheJuniorCamp.Thefocusisonteamsportsandculturalactivities,helpingchildrentoimprovetheirlanguageskillswhilemakinginternationalfriends.OurSeniorCampisforteenagersaged14-16.Theycangethelpfromaprogramthathelpsthemlearntodothingsbythemselvesandpreparesthemforthefuture,whileperfectingtheirEnglishorFrench.Infact,ourlanguagecampsaremuchmorethanjustlanguagecourses:theyareagreatexperienceoflife,achancetoknowtheworld,andagoodstartfortheirfutureforeachyoungperson.Nowlet’swatchafive-minutefilmaboutlastyear’sprograms.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATiredoffeelingwornoutafteratrip?You’renotalone.Aquiettravelchangeisonthewayfor2026,whererest,choice,andrealconnectionmattermorethanbusyplans—knownas“travelwithintention”.ComfortinWhatYouKnowLongtripsoftenmakeknownthingsmoreattractivethannewones.A2025studybytheGlobalTravelAssociationshowsthatalmost48%oftravelersnowliketocooktheirownmealsduringholidays,notjusttosavemoney,buttokeepanormalandcomfortingdailylife.Becauseofthis,anewidea,“hushpitality”—mixing“hush”and“hospitality”—isbecomingpopular.Hotelsnowsaythatpeaceandquietaretheirmainattraction.TheNeedforControlThereturnoftheroadtripshowsanotherstrongwish—control.AstudybyTravelInsightsfoundthat62%ofyoungpeopleliketripstheyplanthemselvesmorethanready-madetours,valuingthefreedomtodecidewhentostoporwheretoeat.Today’stravelersseethemselvesmoreasactiveplannersandcreatorsoftheirtrips,notjusttouristsfollowingaguide.ConnectionWithoutPressureWantingcontroldoesnotmeanbeingalone.Moreandmorefamiliesarepurposefullylookingforgoodtimetogetherinplaceslikequietbeachhousesornationalparks,stayingawayfromphonesandcomputersonpurpose.Thisthoughtfulway,oftencalleda“whycation”,meansthegoalofthetripdecidestheplace.Inthesameway,connectioncanalsomeanfindingtimeforyourselfthroughquietandpersonalspace.Inshort,theperfectholidayfor2026isslowandhelpsyoufeelbetter.Choosingknownhotelsorrelaxingbythepoolisn’tboring,butamovetowardmoremeaningfultravel.21.Whatis“hushpitality”mainlyabout?A.Itpromotespeaceandquiet. B.Itreducestravelcosts.C.Itprovideshome-cookedmeals. D.Itrequiresgueststostaysilent.22.Whichtypeoftripwouldbestsuitsomeonewhotravelswithintention?A.Aguidedcitytour. B.Aready-madeboattrip.C.Aself-plannedroadtrip. D.Aplannedpackagetour.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducemodernhotelservices. B.Toshowachangeintravelpreferences.C.Todiscussthechangesinmodernlife. D.Toexplainthedropintraditionaltravel.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2026年将兴起的“有意向的旅行”趋势，指出旅行者更注重宁静、自主规划和有意义的体验，而非传统的紧凑行程。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据ComfortinWhatYouKnow部分的“Becauseofthis,anewidea,“hushpitality”—mixing“hush”and“hospitality”—isbecomingpopular.Hotelsnowsaythatpeaceandquietaretheirmainattraction.(正因如此，“hushpitality”这一新概念——将“静谧”与“热情好客”相结合——正逐渐流行起来。如今，酒店方面表示，安静和宁静是他们最大的吸引力所在。)”可知，这一概念主要在于推广宁静与安静的环境。故选A项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据TheNeedforControl部分的“AstudybyTravelInsightsfoundthat62%ofyoungpeopleliketripstheyplanthemselvesmorethanready-madetours,valuingthefreedomtodecidewhentostoporwheretoeat.(TravelInsights的一项研究发现，62%的年轻人更喜欢自己计划的旅行，而不是现成的旅行，他们更看重决定何时停下来或在哪里吃饭的自由。)”可知，对于有明确目的出行的人来说，最适合的是自我规划的自驾游。故选C项。【23题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Aquiettravelchangeisonthewayfor2026,whererest,choice,andrealconnectionmattermorethanbusyplans—knownas“travelwithintention”.(2026年将迎来一场悄然的旅行变革，届时休息、选择以及真正的交流将比繁忙的行程更为重要——这种旅行方式被称为“有意向的旅行”。)”可知，文章主要通过三个具体的趋势说明旅行偏好的变化，指出旅行者更注重宁静、自主规划和有意义的体验，而非传统的紧凑行程。由此可知，本文的主要目的是展示旅行偏好的变化。故选B项。BFormorethan30years,FangBeisong,anexpertatrepairingoldobjectsatJingzhouMuseum,hasworkedtomakeancientwordsonbambooandwoodenpiecesreadableagain.Thesepiecesarecalledjiandu.Onespecialmomentcamein2015.WhilecleaningabamboopiecefromtheWarringStatesPeriod,hefoundthewordsfor“holdyourhandandgrowoldwithyou”,alinefromTheBookofSongs.“Ifeltthelightandwarmthofourhistoryandculture,”Fangrecalled.Afterfinishinghisstudiesinchemistryin1988,Fangbeganworkingatthemuseum,usingscienceforhisloveofhistory.Hefocusesonjiandu—thingspeoplewroteonbeforepaperwasused.In2002,hefacedahugetask—over92,000piecesfromtheQinDynastywerefoundinHunan.HestayedinChangshafornineyears,working12hoursadaytosortoutandprotectthem.Preservingjianduisextremelydifficult.Theyaremadeofnaturalmaterialsandbreakdowneasily.Onceunearthed,theyquicklyturnblackintheair,makingthewritingunreadable.Fang’srepairworkinvolvesover20steps,withdecoloringanddewateringbeingthemostimportant.Decoloringbringsbacktheoriginal(原来的)colorandkeepsthewordsclear,whiledewateringhelpsthemleavethewetconditionandstaysteadyforkeeping.Afteryearsoftrying,hefoundagoodtwo-stepwayandwonanationaltechnologyprizein2019.Eachcaseisdifferent.In2020,histeamworkedonHanDynastybamboopiecesfromarobbedtombinDingzhou.Thepiecesbrokeeasily.Theytriedover70timestokeepthemtogether.Eventhoughthewritingwasalmostimpossibletosee,aspecialcamerausinginfrared(红外线的)lightshowedthewordsclearly.Sofar,Fangandhisteamhavefixedover100,000pieces.“Forthingslikethese,oncetheyaredugup,there’sonlyashorttimetosavethem.Icannotstop—thefasterIwork,themoreofourhistoryIcansave,”saidFang.24.HowdidFangfeelwhenhesawthelinefromTheBookofSongs?A.Moved. B.Bored. C.Shocked. D.Confused.25.WhatdoweknowaboutFang’sworkinChangshaafter2002?A.Hegotanationalawardrightafter. B.Hesolvedallpreservationissuesthere.C.Heworkedlonghourstopreservejiandu. D.HewenttheretostudyQinDynastyhistory.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decoloring”inparagraph4mean?A.Washingthesurfacetoremovedirt. B.Changingthecolorofjiandu.C.Preventingjiandufromturningblack. D.Recoveringthetruecolor.27.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromFang’sstory?A.Morehaste,lessspeed. B.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍荆州博物馆简牍修复专家方北松三十余年坚守岗位，以科学方法攻克修复难题，抢救逾十万枚简牍、守护历史文化的事迹。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“WhilecleaningabamboopiecefromtheWarringStatesPeriod,hefoundthewordsfor“holdyourhandandgrowoldwithyou”,alinefromTheBookofSongs.“Ifeltthelightandwarmthofourhistoryandculture,”Fangrecalled.(在清理一枚战国时期的竹简时，他发现了《诗经》中“执子之手，与子偕老”的文字。方北松回忆道：“我感受到了我们历史文化的光芒与温暖。”)”可知，方北松看到这句诗经中的文字时，感受到了历史文化的光芒与温暖，内心受到了触动。故选A项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In2002,hefacedahugetask—over92,000piecesfromtheQinDynastywerefoundinHunan.HestayedinChangshafornineyears,working12hoursadaytosortoutandprotectthem.(2002年，他迎来了一项艰巨的任务——湖南出土了九万两千多枚秦代简牍。他在长沙待了九年，每天工作十二个小时，对这些简牍进行整理和保护。)”可知，2002年后方北松在长沙为了整理和保护秦代简牍，度过了九年每天十二小时的工作时光。故选C项。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Fang’srepairworkinvolvesover20steps,withdecoloringanddewateringbeingthemostimportant.Decoloringbringsbacktheoriginal(原来的)colorandkeepsthewordsclear,whiledewateringhelpsthemleavethewetconditionandstaysteadyforkeeping.(方北松的修复工作包含二十多个步骤，其中decoloring和脱水是最为重要的。Decoloring能恢复简牍原本的颜色，让文字保持清晰，而脱水能让简牍脱离潮湿状态，保持稳定以便保存。)”可知，简牍出土后会变黑，而decoloring是修复的关键步骤，且该步骤的作用是让简牍恢复原本的颜色、让文字清晰，结合“de-”的前缀含义及上下文的修复背景可知，该词的意思是“恢复事物的真实原本颜色”。故选D项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Preservingjianduisextremelydifficult.Theyaremadeofnaturalmaterialsandbreakdowneasily.Onceunearthed,theyquicklyturnblackintheair,makingthewritingunreadable.(简牍的保护工作难度极大。它们由天然材料制成，极易损坏。一旦出土，在空气中会迅速变黑，导致文字无法辨认。)”和“Afteryearsoftrying,hefoundagoodtwo-stepwayandwonanationaltechnologyprizein2019.(经过多年的尝试，他研究出了一套有效的两步法修复方案，并在2019年获得了国家技术奖项。)”、第五段中的“In2020,histeamworkedonHanDynastybamboopiecesfromarobbedtombinDingzhou.Thepiecesbrokeeasily.Theytriedover70timestokeepthemtogether.(2020年，他的团队修复定州一座被盗古墓出土的汉代竹简，这些竹简极易破碎，团队尝试了七十多次才将其拼接完整。)”以及第六段中的“Sofar,Fangandhisteamhavefixedover100,000pieces.(到目前为止，方北松和他的团队已经修复了逾十万枚简牍。)”可知，方北松面对简牍修复的重重难题，始终坚持、反复尝试，最终攻克难关并取得丰硕成果，这印证了“有志者事竟成”的道理。故选D项。CPlasticpollutionisaglobalthreat,butnewresearchshowsthatcertainrulescanhelp.BystudyinginformationfromhundredsoflocalbagrulesintheU.S.andover45,000beachclean-ups,researchersdiscoveredthatinareaswithbans(禁令)onsingle-useplasticbags,thesebagsmadeupamuchsmallerpartofthelittercollected.“Itwassurprisingtoseethattheserulesworked,”saidco-authorKimberlyOremus,anenvironmentaleconomist.Inadditiontotheirprimaryfindingthatthesebanswork,theresearchersfurtherfoundthatcompletebansandbagtaxesaremoreeffectivethanpartialbans,wheresometypesofheavierplasticbagsarestillallowed.Bansatthestatelevelalsohelpmorethanbansinjustonecity.Finally,areasthathadalotofplasticwastetobeginwithsawthebiggestimprovementfromthebans.Toconfirmthefindings,theresearchersdidmorework.Theycheckedfor“spillovereffects,”wherebansinoneareamightincreaselitterinneighboringareaswithoutbans,butfoundnoclearevidenceofthis.Theyalsofoundthatbagwastedidnotcomebackafterafewyears.However,thestudyalsohadasurprisingresult.Overtheseven-yearstudyperiod,plasticbaglitterincreasedacrossmostsites,withorwithoutbans.Thedifferencewasthatinplaceswithbansorfees,thisincreasewasmuchslowerandsmaller.“Comparedtohavingnorules,it’sclearthatbagbansarebetter,”Oremussaid,“butrulesthatonlyaskshopperstochangemaynotbeenoughtostopplasticpollution.”Thispointstoapossiblefuturesolution.In2022,175countriesbeganworkingonaglobaltreaty(条约)toendplasticpollution,whichmaylimittheproductionofsingle-useplastics.Asanotherco-authorAnnaPappsaid,“Cuttingtheproblemoffatthesourceismorelikelytoworkthanrulesthatonlyfocusonshoppers.”28.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutplasticbagrules?A.Theyremovedbaglittercompletely. B.Banshelpedleastwherelitterwasworst.C.Completestatebansbeatpartialcityones. D.Theymademorebaglitterinnearbyplaces.29.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Solutionsgobeyondbagbans. B.Bagbansarefarfromeffective.C.Plasticlitterstillrisesdespitebans. D.Bagbansendplasticpollutionforever.30.WhatisAnnaPapp’sviewonplasticpollutioncontrol?A.Strictercityrulesonplasticbags. B.Moreeffortintoglobalclean-ups.C.Focusingoncontrollingproduction. D.Identifyingthesourceofplasticlitter.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PlasticBags:ALastingProblem. B.BagBans:AStep,NottheAnswer.C.PlasticPollution:AnOngoingChallenge. D.BeyondBans:CallingforaGlobalTreaty.【答案】28.C29.C30.C31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。研究发现塑料袋禁令能减少相关垃圾、州级全面禁令效果更佳，但塑料垃圾仍呈增长趋势，仅靠此类禁令不够，需从源头管控塑料生产。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inadditiontotheirprimaryfindingthatthesebanswork,theresearchersfurtherfoundthatcompletebansandbagtaxesaremoreeffectivethanpartialbans,wheresometypesofheavierplasticbagsarestillallowed.Bansatthestatelevelalsohelpmorethanbansinjustonecity.(除核心研究发现——这些禁令切实有效之外，研究人员还进一步发现：全面禁令与塑料袋税比部分禁令（即仍允许使用某些类型较厚塑料袋的禁令）效果更佳；州级层面的禁令也比仅在单一城市实施的禁令更具成效。)”可知，全州的全面禁令效果优于城市的部分禁令。故选C项。【29题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Overtheseven-yearstudyperiod,plasticbaglitterincreasedacrossmostsites,withorwithoutbans.(在七年的研究期内，无论是否实施禁令，大多数地区的塑料袋垃圾都有所增加。)”可知，本段核心内容为尽管实施了禁令，塑料垃圾的数量依旧呈上升趋势。故选C项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Asanotherco-authorAnnaPappsaid,“Cuttingtheproblemoffatthesourceismorelikelytoworkthanrulesthatonlyfocusonshoppers.”(另一位合著者安娜・帕普说：“从源头上解决问题，比只针对购物者的规定更可能奏效。”)”并结合前文提及全球条约拟限制一次性塑料生产可知，安娜・帕普认为应从源头控制塑料的生产。故选C项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段“Plasticpollutionisaglobalthreat,butnewresearchshowsthatcertainrulescanhelp.BystudyinginformationfromhundredsoflocalbagrulesintheU.S.andover45,000beachclean-ups,researchersdiscoveredthatinareaswithbans(禁令)onsingle-useplasticbags,thesebagsmadeupamuchsmallerpartofthelittercollected.(塑料污染是一项全球性威胁，但新研究表明，特定法规可发挥作用。研究人员分析了美国数百项地方塑料袋相关法规，以及超过4.5万次海滩清理行动的相关数据后发现：在实施一次性塑料袋禁令的地区，这类塑料袋在收集的垃圾中占比大幅下降。)”可知，研究发现塑料袋禁令能减缓塑料垃圾增长，但无法阻止其增加，仅靠针对购物者的禁令不够，最终提出应从源头控制塑料生产。核心主旨是塑料袋禁令是解决塑料污染的一步，但并非最终答案，所以B项BagBans:AStep,NottheAnswer(塑料袋禁令：迈出一步，而非终极答案)符合文意。故选B项。DHaveyoueverseenananimalvideoonlinethatmadeyoustopandwonder?Videosshowingawolftakingcareofarabbit,oralionwalkingcalmlythroughasmalltownarenowspreadingwidely.ThisispossiblebecauseofAItechnology.However,scientistswarnsuchpopularvideosmayhurtrealwildlifeprotectionandspreadwrongideasaboutnature.AstudyinConservationBiologypointsoutthatAI-generatedanimalvideoscreateanuntrueworld,leadingtowrongideasaboutanimalbehaviorandwideningthegapbetweenpeopleandnature.Co-authorJoséGuerrero-Casadostressesthedangeroffalse(虚假的)information.Forexample,videosshowingbirdskilling“bad”snakesmightmakepeoplelesswillingtoprotectsnakes,andcreatefalseideasaboutanimalsthatarealreadyindanger.Theeffectonchildrenisespeciallyworrying.Thesevideoscangivethemwrongideasabouthowpeopleandanimalsreallygetalong.Whenchildrendiscoverthatreal-worldanimalsdonotactastheydointhesemade-upvideos,itcanhavetheoppositeresult,finallymakingthemfeellessconnectedtonature.Thisriskgrowsasyoungpeopleincreasinglyturntosocialmediaforinformation.So,howcanonerecognizethesevideos?Expertssuggestlookingforafewsigns:unnaturalanimalmovementsthatappeartoosmoothorseemimpossibleinreallife;lightandshadowsthatdonotlookquiteright;andsmalldetailslikefurorfeathersthatappearunclearorrepeatinanunusualway.Todealwiththeserisks,theresearchteamsuggestsputtingmoreeffortintoeducation,liketeachingmedialiteracy(素养)inschools.Asanotherco-authorFranciscoSánchezsays,thegoalistomakesure“childrenlearnearlythattherearenolionslivinghere.”Whiletheythinkthisisimportant,theresearchersalsosaythatschoollessonsalonecannotstopthespreadoffalseinformationmadebyAI.Thisleadstoanimportantquestionaboutwhoelseinsocietyneedstohelpsolvethisproblem,ifschooleducationisnotenough.32.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthefirstparagraph?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byquotinganexpert. D.Bysharinganexperience.33.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAI-generatedanimalvideos?A.Theymakechildrenloveanimalsless. B.Theymainlyfocusonspeciesindanger.C.Theymaymakeanimalsseemdangerous. D.Theycreateafalseunderstandingofnature.34.Accordingtoparagraph4,whichismostprobablyanAI-generatedvideo?A.Aparrotwithclearfeathers. B.Acatwithnaturalshadows.C.Adogwithunusualmarks. D.Afrogwithextremelysmoothjumps.35.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussnext?A.Themedialiteracylessons. B.Thedutiesofsocialmedia.C.Thepopularityofsuchvideos. D.Thethreatstowildlifeprotection.【答案】32.A33.D34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出AI生成动物视频的误导性危害，介绍其识别方法，并呼吁学校等社会各界共同应对这一问题。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Haveyoueverseenananimalvideoonlinethatmadeyoustopandwonder?Videosshowingawolftakingcareofarabbit,oralionwalkingcalmlythroughasmalltownarenowspreadingwidely.ThisispossiblebecauseofAItechnology.(你是否曾在网上看到过某个动物视频，让你不禁驻足思考？比如有视频展示一只狼在照顾一只兔子，或者一只狮子在平静地穿过一个小城镇的画面，如今这类视频正广泛传播开来，这得益于人工智能技术)”可知，作者通过列举这两个具体的视频例子来引出AI生成动物视频这一话题。故选A。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“AstudyinConservationBiologypointsoutthatAI-generatedanimalvideoscreateanuntrueworld,leadingtowrongideasaboutanimalbehaviorandwideningthegapbetweenpeopleandnature.

(《保护生物学》杂志的一项研究指出，AI生成的动物视频创造了一个不真实的世界，导致人们对动物行为产生错误认知，并扩大了人与自然之间的隔阂)”及第三段“Theeffectonchildrenisespeciallyworrying.Thesevideoscangivethemwrongideasabouthowpeopleandanimalsreallygetalong.

(对儿童的影响尤其令人担忧。这些视频会让他们对人与动物的真实相处方式产生错误认识)”可知，这类视频会让人们对自然产生错误的理解。故选D。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“So,howcanonerecognizethesevideos?

Expertssuggestlookingforafewsigns:unnaturalanimalmovementsthatappeartoosmoothorseemimpossibleinreallife;lightandshadowsthatdonotlookquiteright;andsmalldetailslikefurorfeathersthatappearunclearorrepeatinanunusualway.(那么，如何才能辨别出这些视频呢？专家建议寻找一些迹象：留意一些异常的动物动作，这些动作看起来过于流畅，而在现实生活中是不太可能出现的；还要留意光线和阴影的分布是否不太自然；还有一些细微之处，比如毛发或羽毛的呈现不够清晰，或者呈现出一种不寻常的重复现象)”可知，“极其流畅的跳跃”属于AI生成视频的典型特征。故选D。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisleadstoanimportantquestionaboutwhoelseinsocietyneedstohelpsolvethisproblem,ifschooleducationisnotenough.(如果学校教育还不够，这就引出了一个重要问题：社会上还有谁需要帮助解决这个问题)”可知，作者接下来最有可能讨论除了学校之外，其他社会主体（如媒体、政府等）的责任。“Thedutiesofsocialmedia.(社交媒体的责任)”属于社会主体责任的范畴。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。HappyWorldBeeDay!May20waschosenbecauseit’salsothebirthdayofthepioneerofmodernbeekeeping,AntonJansaof18th-centurySlovenia.____36____Theypollinate(授粉)35%oftheworld’sfoodcrops,including75%ofthefruits,vegetablesandnutsgrownintheU.S.Thequeenbeedoesn’trulethehive(蜂巢)asyoumightthink.____37____Withouttheirconstantcare,thequeenwoulddie.Andwhenhertimedoeseventuallycome,theworkerbeesraiseanewqueen,whichstings(蛰)theoldqueentodeathbeforetakingover.Youmayhaveheardthatifabeestingsyou,itdies.Thisistrueonlyforhoneybees.Otherbees,includingbumblebeesandcarpenterbees,canstingmultipletimes.In1962,inwhathadtobeoneoftheworstdaysofhislife,amaninZimbabwesurvivedgettingstungmorethan2,000times!Roughly,500beespecieshavenostingersatall.____38____Fewerthan8%ofAmericansareallergictobeestings,butit’sstillacommonfear.____39____ResearchersinAfricausebeehives,aswellas“buzzboxes”thatsendoutthesoundofbees,topreventanimalsfromdestroyingcropsandlivingareas.Beesaren’tjustlimitedtooutdoorspaceslikefarmsorgardens—theycanalsohappeninunexpectedpublicareas,sometimescausingunusualsituations.LastMay,aswarmofbeeslandedonthewingofaDeltaAirlinesplaneparkedinHouston,puttingoffitsdepartureforhours.____40____Theyflyaboutamileatatime,stoppingtorestinopenspaceslikeairports,manyofwhichnowusepollinator-friendlypracticestoprotectbeesandtheirstaff.A.Todefendthemselves,theybite.B.Beesarewellworthcelebrating.C.Evenelephantsareterrifiedofbees.D.TodayintheU.S.,thereareabout125,000beekeepers.E.Herjobistolayeggswhileworkerbeescleanandfeedher.F.Inspring,growinggroupsofbeesflytogethertosearchforlargerhomes.G.Theywilltrytodrivethemawayandwon'tgoneartreeswithbeehivesinthem.【答案】36.B37.E38.A39.C40.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，围绕世界蜜蜂日展开，介绍了蜜蜂的重要授粉作用，同时分享了关于蜂群分工、蜜蜂蜇刺、蜜蜂的实际应用以及蜜蜂的活动区域等多个关于蜜蜂的趣味知识和事实。【36题详析】根据上文“HappyWorldBeeDay!May20waschosenbecauseit’salsothebirthdayofthepioneerofmodernbeekeeping,AntonJansaof18th-centurySlovenia.(世界蜜蜂日快乐！5月20日被选定为这个节日，因为这也是18世纪斯洛文尼亚现代养蜂业先驱安东·詹萨的生日)”以及下文“Theypollinate35%oftheworld’sfoodcrops,including75%ofthefruits,vegetablesandnutsgrownintheU.S..(它们为全球35%的粮食作物授粉，其中包括美国种植的75%的水果、蔬菜和坚果)”可知，此空需要承接前文的世界蜜蜂日，引出蜜蜂的价值，起到承上启下的作用。B选项“Beesarewellworthcelebrating.(蜜蜂完全值得我们为之庆祝)”精准呼应前文的“HappyWorldBeeDay!”，同时为后文介绍蜜蜂的授粉重要性做铺垫，体现设立蜜蜂日的意义，符合语境。故选B项。【37题详析】根据上文“Thequeenbeedoesn'trulethehiveasyoumightthink.(蜂王并非如你所想的那样统治蜂巢)”以及下文“Withouttheirconstantcare,thequeenwoulddie.(没有工蜂的悉心照料，蜂王就会死去)”可知，此空