黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMa-combCommunityCollegeoffersawiderangeofcampusresourcestosatisfystudents’academicneeds,fromtextbookservicesandlearningmaterialstoacademicsupport.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowtousetheseresourceseffectively.CampusResourcesBookstoreThebookstoressupplyrequiredandrecommendedtextbooks,referencematerials,andcollegesportswear.Youcanbuyorrenttextbooks.AccessmoredetailsaboutthebookstoreonMyMa-comb.Locations:SouthCampusKBuildingCenterCampusPBuildingLibraryMa-combCommunityCollege’sLibrarycollectionscontainprintandmultimediamaterialscoveringawiderangeoftopics.Eachcampuslibraryfeaturesresourcesinacademicprograms.CenterCampusfocusesonNursing,PublicSafety,andEarlyChildhoodEducation.TheSouthCampusLibraryhighlightsAppliedTechnology,MediaandCommunicationArts,andEngineeringTechnology.Locations:SouthCampusJBuildingCenterCampusCBuildingAcademicTutoringCenterMa-combCommunityCollege’sAcademicTutoringCenterprovidesfreeone-on-oneandgrouptutoringservicesforstudentsacrossallacademicdisciplines.TutorsareexperiencedupperclassmenorprofessionaleducatorswhospecializeinsubjectslikeMath,English,Science,andBusiness.Thecenterissetupspecificallytoassiststudentsinworkingthroughacademicchallengeswhetherthey’restuckonhomeworkassignments,stressedaboutexampreparation,orconfusedbytoughcourseconcepts,andtohelpthemboosttheiroverallacademicperformance.YoucanmakeanappointmentonlinethroughMyMa-comborvisitthecenterdirectlyduringoperatinghours.Locations:SouthCampusHBuildingCenterCampusMBuilding1.WherecanastudentgetmaterialsinEngineeringTechnology?A.SouthCampusKBuilding. B.CenterCampusPBuilding.C.SouthCampusJBuilding. D.CenterCampusCBuilding.2.WhyistheAcademicTutoringCenterestablished?A.Toofferstudentsaplacetorenttextbooks.B.Toteachstudentshowtousecampusresources.C.Tohelpstudentsovercomeacademicdifficulties.D.TohelpstudentsspecializeinsubjectslikeMath.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan. B.Astudentguidebook.C.Anacademicarticle. D.Aculturalnewspaper.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了校园资源（如书店、图书馆、辅导中心）的位置、功能和使用方法。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Library部分中“CenterCampusfocusesonNursing,PublicSafety,andEarlyChildhoodEducation.TheSouthCampusLibraryhighlightsAppliedTechnology,MediaandCommunicationArts,andEngineeringTechnology.(中心校区的馆藏资源侧重于护理、公共安全与幼儿教育领域。南校区图书馆侧重于应用技术、媒体与传播艺术以及工程技术)”以及“Locations:

SouthCampusJBuilding CenterCampusCBuilding(地点：南校区J楼中心校区C楼)”可知，学生在位于南校区J楼的南校区图书馆可以获得工程技术方面的材料。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据AcademicTutoringCenter部分中“Thecenterissetupspecificallytoassiststudentsinworkingthroughacademicchallengeswhetherthey’restuckonhomeworkassignments,stressedaboutexampreparation,orconfusedbytoughcourseconcepts,andtohelpthemboosttheiroverallacademicperformance.

(该中心旨在专门帮助学生应对学业挑战——无论是作业难题、备考压力还是复杂课程概念的理解障碍，并助力提升他们的整体学术表现)”可知，学术辅导中心（AcademicTutoringCenter）设立的目的是帮助学生克服学业上的困难并提升整体学业表现。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ma-combCommunityCollegeoffersawiderangeofcampusresourcestosatisfystudents’academicneeds,fromtextbookservicesandlearningmaterialstoacademicsupport.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowtousetheseresourceseffectively.(Ma-comb社区学院提供了丰富的校园资源，以满足学生的学业需求，包括教材服务、学习资料以及学术支持等。以下是您在有效利用这些资源时需要了解的内容。)”以及下文内容可知，文章介绍了校园资源（如书店、图书馆、辅导中心）的位置、功能和使用方法，符合学生指南类手册的特征，旨在指导学生高效利用校园资源。故选B。BAfterIdiscoveredDietCokein1982,Idrankatleastthree12-ouncecansnearlyeverydayforthenextfourdecades.IwasthepersonwhoavoidedcertainairlinesbecausetheyonlyservedPepsi.AtvarioustimesItriedtostop,butIcouldneverpreventmyselffromdrinkingitforlongerthanaweek.Thisyear,somethinghappenedthatchangedeverything.Ihadbeenfeelingpainintheleftsideofmystomachformonths,butdoctorswereunabletofigureouttheproblem.Atthesametime,IbegannoticingthatmybeloveddrinkleftanawfulaftertasteIhadnevernoticedbefore.InlateJune,afteropeningupmysecondcanoftheday,painsshotacrossmystomach,andthatwasmylastsoda.Justlikethat,Iwasdone,after39years.Whydidittakesolong?WasItrulypsychologicallydependent,orwasitsimplyabadhabit?TheAmericanPsychiatricAssociationdoesn’tspecificallylistDietCokeaddiction.However,researchindicatesitsaddictivepotential.AshleyGearhardtattheUniversityofMichiganpointstothetwo“culprits”thatcanbefoundinDietCoke:aspartame(阿斯巴甜)andcaffeine.Aspartame,200timessweeterthanregularsugar,andcaffeineworktogethertokeepusdesiringmore.Asofnow,I’monDay41ofbeingDietCoke-free.Theinitialdayswereextremelydifficultduetocaffeinewithdrawal,butI’mcommittedtomaintainingthisnewlifestyle.Mystomachhurtsless,andmysweettoothisnotaspersistent.Iamquitepleasedwithmyselfforhavingalteredalifelonghabit.Ifcandothis,Icandoanything,evenifittakes40years.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.DietCokewasaninseparablepartofhislife.B.HetriedvariouswaystostopdrinkingDietCoke.C.DietCokewaslesspopularbeforehediscoveredit.D.Hepreferredtotakeflightswhichdidn’tofferPepsi.5.Whatmadetheauthordecidetochange?A.Thedoctor’sadvice. B.Painandbadtaste.C.Persistentheadaches. D.ResearchonDietCoke.6.Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“culprits”inparagraph3?A.criminals B.advocators C.defenders D.sponsors7.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutgivingupDietCoke?A.Accomplished. B.Disappointed. C.Enthusiastic. D.Hesitant.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了40年“可乐瘾君子”，因腹痛和异味戒可乐，还收获了新感悟。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“AfterIdiscoveredDietCokein1982,Idrankatleastthree12-ouncecansnearlyeverydayforthenextfourdecades.(1982年我发现健怡可乐后，在接下来的四十年里，我几乎每天至少喝三罐12盎司的可乐)”可知，健怡可乐是他生活中不可分割的一部分，故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ihadbeenfeelingpainintheleftsideofmystomachformonths,butdoctorswereunabletofigureouttheproblem.Atthesametime,IbegannoticingthatmybeloveddrinkleftanawfulaftertasteIhadnevernoticedbefore.InlateJune,afteropeningupmysecondcanoftheday,painsshotacrossmystomach,andthatwasmylastsoda.(几个月来，我一直感到左胃疼痛，但医生无法找出问题所在。与此同时，我开始注意到我心爱的饮料留下了一种我以前从未注意过的可怕的余味。6月下旬，在我打开当天的第二罐汽水后，我的胃一阵剧痛，那是我最后一罐汽水)”可知，作者决定戒掉健怡可乐是因为腹部疼痛和饮料令人恶心的余味，故选B。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“AshleyGearhardtattheUniversityofMichiganpointstothetwo“culprits”thatcanbefoundinDietCoke:aspartame(阿斯巴甜)andcaffeine.Aspartame,200timessweeterthanregularsugar,andcaffeineworktogethertokeepusdesiringmore.(密歇根大学的阿什利·吉尔哈特指出，健怡可乐中有两个“culprits”：阿斯巴甜和咖啡因。比普通糖甜200倍的阿斯巴甜和咖啡因共同作用，让我们渴望更多)”可知，阿斯巴甜和咖啡因让人们对健怡可乐欲罢不能，结合前文提到健怡可乐有成瘾潜力，“culprits”应是导致不良后果的事物，与“criminals（造成破坏或不良影响的事物）”意思相符。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Iamquitepleasedwithmyselfforhavingalteredalifelonghabit.Ifcandothis,Icandoanything,evenifittakes40years.(我很高兴自己改变了一个终生的习惯。如果我能做到这一点，我可以做任何事情，即使需要40年的时间)”可知，作者为自己改变了长期的习惯而感到高兴和自豪，有成就感。故选A。CAcompanycalledColossalBioscienceshascreatedthick-hairedmicethattheyarecalling“ColossalWoollyMice”.Thesemiceareasteptowardthecompany’sgoalofcreatingtheextinctwoollymammoth(猛犸象).Colossalfocusesonreplacingextinctanimalsthatwentextinctlongago.Itsmainprojectistorecreatewoollymammoths.Thesemammoths,whichlookedlikehairyelephants,diedoutabout4,000yearsagoafterthelasticeage.Colossalisn’ttryingtobringwoollymammothsbacktolife.Instead,itwantstochangeAsianelephantDNAtocreateananimalsimilartoawoollymammoth.ThecompanybelievesthiscouldhelpregainbalancetotheArcticenvironment.Somescientistsquestionthis.Actually,workingwithAsianelephantswouldbeverydifficult.Theyareendangeredandtake22monthstohaveababy.So,Colossalfocusesonmiceinstead.Micearemoremanageable,cost-effective,simplertohandle,andhaveaquickerreproductivecycle.Fortheexperiment,researcherslookedathowwoollymammothsstayedwarm,focusingontheirlong,thickhair.TheycomparedmammothDNAtoelephantDNA.UsingCRISPR(agene-editingtechnology),theyeditedmouseDNAtochangenotjustonegene,butasmanyassevengenesatonetime.Thismadetheexperimentspecial.Theresultswerestriking.LeadscientistBethShapirosaid,“Weendedupwithadorable(可爱的)micethathavelonger,woolly,goldencoats.”ThisisgoodnewsforColossal.SincetheyplantouseelephantDNAtocreatesomethinglikeamammoth,theywillneedtoeditmanygenes—perhapsasmanyas85.Thecompanyispleasedthatithasbeenabletotargetthesegenesforhairsoaccurately.ManyexpertsareimpressedwithColossal’sabilitytoeditmanygenesatonce.Butnoteveryonethinksthewoollymiceareabigdeal.Somepeoplequestionthecompany’splanstobringbackextinctanimals.Theysayitmightbebettertohelpanimalsthatarecurrentlyendangered.However,Colossalbelievesitsworkcouldbeofassistanceinmanysituations,includingprotectingendangeredanimals.8.WhatisthemaingoalofColossalBiosciences?A.Tocreateanewkindofmousecalled“ColossalWoollyMice”.B.TochangetheDNAofAsianelephant.C.Torestoreextinctanimalslikewoollymammoth.D.Toclonewoollymammothsforscientificresearch.9.WhydidColossalchoosemicefortheirexperiments?A.Theyarenotindangerofextinction.B.Theyarecheaperandreproducefaster.C.Theirgenesaremuchsimplertotarget.D.Theyhavearelativelylongerlifespan.10.WhatdoesColossalBiosciencesthinkofitswork?A.Fruitless. B.Beneficial. C.Impressive. D.Efficient.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ConservationvsDe-extinction:AModernDilemma.B.MicewithGoldenCoats:ABreakthroughinmammothrecreation.C.RevivingthePast:ColossalBiosciencesandtheWoollymammothProject.D.TheFutureofGeneticResearch:AdvancementsinCRISPRTechnology.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了ColossalBiosciences公司通过基因编辑技术培育厚毛小鼠，以推进复活猛犸象项目的进展。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“AcompanycalledColossalBioscienceshascreatedthick-hairedmicethattheyarecalling“ColossalWoollyMice”.Thesemiceareasteptowardthecompany’sgoalofcreatingtheextinctwoollymammoth.(一家名为ColossalBiosciences的公司培育出了毛发浓密的小鼠，他们将其命名为“ColossalWoollyMice”。这些小鼠的培育，是该公司朝着复活已灭绝猛犸象这一目标迈出的一步。)”以及第二段中“Colossalfocusesonreplacingextinctanimalsthatwentextinctlongago.(Colossal公司专注于复原那些早已灭绝的动物，其核心项目便是重现猛犸象。)”可知，ColossalBiosciences的主要目标是复活像猛犸象这样的已灭绝动物。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Actually,workingwithAsianelephantswouldbeverydifficult.Theyareendangeredandtake22monthstohaveababy.So,Colossalfocusesonmiceinstead.Micearemoremanageable,cost-effective,simplertohandle,andhaveaquickerreproductivecycle.(实际上，与亚洲象合作将非常困难。它们是濒危动物，而且要22个月才能生下一只小象。所以，Colossal转而关注老鼠。老鼠更容易管理，性价比更高，更容易处理，而且繁殖周期更快。)”可知，Colossal选择老鼠进行实验是因为它们更便宜，繁殖更快。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,Colossalbelievesitsworkcouldbeofassistanceinmanysituations,includingprotectingendangeredanimals.(然而，Colossal认为其工作可以在许多情况下提供帮助，包括保护濒危动物。)”可知，ColossalBiosciences认为其工作是有益的。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“AcompanycalledColossalBioscienceshascreatedthick-hairedmicethattheyarecalling“ColossalWoollyMice”.Thesemiceareasteptowardthecompany’sgoalofcreatingtheextinctwoollymammoth.(一家名为ColossalBiosciences的公司培育出了毛发浓密的小鼠，他们将其命名为“ColossalWoollyMice”。这些小鼠的培育，是该公司朝着复活已灭绝猛犸象这一目标迈出的一步。)”可知，文章主要讲述了ColossalBiosciences公司通过基因编辑技术培育厚毛小鼠，以推进复活猛犸象项目的进展。因此，C选项“RevivingthePast:ColossalBiosciencesandtheWoollymammothProject(复活过去：ColossalBiosciences和猛犸象项目)”最符合文章主旨，适合用作标题。故选C。DThecryofthefishingcatsoundslikethatofaduck,andtherestofthismid-sizedanimalalsoseemswell-suitedtoafishinglife.Unlikeothercats,thefishingcatisnotafraidofwater.Itlikestoswiminwater.Thecat’snarrowheadmakesitsuitableforunderwaterlife.Anditsearscanmovedownwardswhileinwater,whichhelpspreventthewaterfromenteringitsears.Besides,itsthickcoatpreventswaterfromreachingitsskin,keepingitwarmincoldwater.“Fishingcatsarewetlandexperts,”sayswildlifebiologistTiasaAdhya.Herresearchshowshowtheshyanimalfishes.Indeepwater,thecatwaitspatientlyonthebanksforhours,verymuchlikeanormalcatcatchingagoldfish,beforejumpingintothewaterforthekill.Intheshallows,though,thecatforcesfishtoleavetheirhidingplacesbymovingwildlywithheavysteps,likeakidplayinginrainwaterontheroad.Buttheworldhaslostalmost90percentofitswetlandssincethe1700s.Nowadays,thingslikeintensiveaquaculture(密集水产养殖)andpollutiondestroythelivingplacesoffreshwaterfish,whichmakesfishingcatsstandagainstfarmers.Thehungrycatsstarttoattackfarmedfish,evenchickensandgoats,andtoreducetheirlosses,farmerssetuptrapsanduseharmfulmedicinetocatchthecats.OncefoundalongriversystemsfromPakistantoVietnam,thecatshavebeenalmostoutofsight.Now,scientistsaretestingnewapproaches,includingtheplantingofakindofspecialrice,todealwiththis.Withitsgoodquality,itssalecouldhelpfarmersmakemoremoney,makingintensiveaquaculturelessattractive.Growingonnutrients(滋养物)washedinbyrainwaterratherthanonhuman-madenutrients,thericealsocreateslivingplacesforfishingcatsandotheranimals.Theideaisthatinplaceswherethereisplentytofeedcatsandfishermen,killingsareunnecessary.“Nobodytakesaloss,”Adhyaexplains,“whensomebodytakesafish.”12.Whatenablesthefishingcattobeexpertatfishing?A.Itsloudcry. B.Itslightweight.C.Itssharpeyesight. D.Itsphysicalappearance.13.Whatdoesparagraph2centeron?A.Howfishingcatssearchforwetlands. B.Whyfishingcatsprefertostaystill.C.Fishingcats’methodsofcatchingfish. D.Thedifferencesbetweenfishingcatsandothercats.14.What’stheobviousresultofthereducedwetlands?A.Fishingcatsareindangerofdyingout. B.Fishingcatscatchmorefreshwaterfish.C.Thepriceoffarmedfishkeepsgoingup. D.Farmersstopraisingfishinwetlands.15.Whatdoscientistsexpecttoachievewiththespecialrice?A.Tosavemorewetlandsfortourism. B.Toreducefarmingcostsforfarmers.C.Tohelpfishingcatskeepabalanceddiet. D.Tobenefitbothfishingcatsandhumans.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍渔猫适应捕鱼的身体特征与捕猎方式，指出湿地减少、水产养殖等导致其栖息地破坏并与人类冲突，科学家正通过种植特殊水稻等方式助力人猫共存。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlikeothercats,thefishingcatisnotafraidofwater.Itlikestoswiminwater.Thecat’snarrowheadmakesitsuitableforunderwaterlife.Anditsearscanmovedownwardswhileinwater,whichhelpspreventthewaterfromenteringitsears.Besides,itsthickcoatpreventswaterfromreachingitsskin,keepingitwarmincoldwater.(与其他猫科动物不同，渔猫并不惧怕水。它喜欢在水中游泳。这种猫狭长的头部使其适合在水下生活。而且它的耳朵在水中可以向下移动，这有助于防止水进入其耳朵。此外，它厚厚的皮毛能防止水接触到其皮肤，使其在冰冷的水中也能保持温暖)”可知，使渔猫能够成为出色的捕鱼者的原因是它的外在形态。故选D。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段““Fishingcatsarewetlandexperts,”sayswildlifebiologistTiasaAdhya.Herresearchshowshowtheshyanimalfishes.Indeepwater,thecatwaitspatientlyonthebanksforhours,verymuchlikeanormalcatcatchingagoldfish,beforejumpingintothewaterforthekill.Intheshallows,though,thecatforcesfishtoleavetheirhidingplacesbymovingwildlywithheavysteps,likeakidplayinginrainwaterontheroad.(野生动物生物学家蒂亚莎·阿迪亚表示：“渔猫是湿地领域的专家。”她的研究揭示了这种胆小的动物捕鱼的方式。在深水区，这种猫会耐心地在岸边待上数小时，其动作与普通猫捕食金鱼时的情形如出一辙，然后才会跃入水中完成捕猎。而在浅水区，这种猫会通过迈着沉重的步伐疯狂地移动来迫使鱼离开它们的藏身之处，其动作就像一个在路面积水中玩耍的孩子)”可知，第二段清晰阐述了渔猫在深水和浅水区两种不同的捕鱼方式，核心围绕渔猫的捕鱼方法展开，故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Buttheworldhaslostalmost90percentofitswetlandssincethe1700s.Nowadays,thingslikeintensiveaquaculture(密集水产养殖)andpollutiondestroythelivingplacesoffreshwaterfish,whichmakesfishingcatsstandagainstfarmers.Thehungrycatsstarttoattackfarmedfish,evenchickensandgoats,andtoreducetheirlosses,farmerssetuptrapsanduseharmfulmedicinetocatchthecats.OncefoundalongriversystemsfromPakistantoVietnam,thecatshavebeenalmostoutofsight.(但自18世纪以来，全球湿地面积已减少了近90%。如今，密集的水产养殖和污染破坏了淡水鱼的生存环境，这使得渔猫与农民产生了冲突。饥饿的猫开始攻击养殖的鱼类，甚至鸡和山羊，为了减少损失，农民设置了陷阱并使用有害药物来捕捉这些渔猫。这些渔猫从巴基斯坦到越南的河流系统一带出现后，几乎就销声匿迹了)”可知，湿地面积减少会导致渔猫面临着灭绝的危险。故选A。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Withitsgoodquality,itssalecouldhelpfarmersmakemoremoney,makingintensiveaquaculturelessattractive.Growingonnutrients(滋养物)washedinbyrainwaterratherthanonhuman-madenutrients,thericealsocreateslivingplacesforfishingcatsandotheranimals.Theideaisthatinplaceswherethereisplentytofeedcatsandfishermen,killingsareunnecessary.(由于其优良的品质，这种水稻的销售能够帮助农民增加收入，从而降低对密集型水产养殖的依赖。这种水稻依靠雨水带来的营养物质生长，而非依赖人工施加的营养物质，因此它也为鱼猫和其他动物提供了栖息地。其理念在于，在那些有充足食物供猫和渔民食用的地方，捕杀行为就没有必要了)”可知，科学家们期望通过这种特殊水稻既造福渔猫，也造福人类。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyspendmostoftheirdaydealingwithevensimpletasks;theamountofenergyittakesisalmostunbearable.Whetheryou’reafull-timestudentoranemployee,youprobablyknowthefeelingofneedingtofulfillobligations(履行责任)immediately.____16____Luckily,therearesomeeasywaystoincreaseyourconcentrationinyourdailylife.____17____Becausetoomuchresponsibilitycanstopyoufromcompletingthemostimportanttasksathand.Putthethingsthatwillhelpyouachieveyourgoalsfirstinordertolightenupyour“to-do”list.Whenyoudoso,you’llhavemorefocus,acleargameplan,andasoundstateofmind.The80/20rulesaysthat20%ofoureffortproduces80%ofourresults.Thisrulemaysoundprettyspecific.____18____Whenitcomestowork,weshouldknowwhichtasksreallymattertosavetime.Tryingtohandlemanytasksatoncecanbecounterproductive(适得其反的)becauseitrequiresyoutochangeyourskillsets.Wemaylovetotrytocompleteseveraltasksinagivenamountoftime,butthisusesmoreofourenergy.Focusingononetaskatatimewillhelpyouthinkmoredeeplyandcreatively.____19____Ifyoufindyourselfworriedthatyoucan’tdealwithsomuchresponsibilityandanswereveryoneimmediately,usethesetipstohelpyouinyourdailylife.____20____Thusyouwillhaveaslower-paced,moremindfullife.A.Avoidbeinginalltypesofbusiness.B.Butitappliestoeverysideofourlives.C.Itprobablyleavesyouunabletostayfocused.D.Sometasksrequireabitmoreeffortonyourpart.E.Weseldomrealizethatwe’rewastingtoomuchtime.F.Besides,noteverythingneedsyourattentionimmediately.G.Youcanfindthemhelpfulinreducingyourstressfromworkorstudy.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.F20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几种能提升专注力、缓解压力的实用方法。【16题详析】前文“Manyspendmostoftheirdaydealingwithevensimpletasks;theamountofenergyittakesisalmostunbearable.Whetheryou’reafull-timestudentoranemployee,youprobablyknowthefeelingofneedingtofulfillobligations(履行责任)immediately.(许多人一天中的大部分时间都在处理简单的任务；它所消耗的能量几乎是无法承受的。无论你是全日制学生还是员工，你可能都知道需要立即履行义务的感觉。)”描述了无论是学生还是上班族，都有需要立即履行责任的紧迫感。C选项“Itprobablyleavesyouunabletostayfocused.(这可能会让你无法保持专注。)”承接上文，说明这种需要立即履行责任的状况对专注度的影响，符合语境，故选C。【17题详析】后文“Becausetoomuchresponsibilitycanstopyoufromcompletingthemostimportanttasksathand.Putthethingsthatwillhelpyouachieveyourgoalsfirstinordertolightenupyour“to-do”list.(因为太多的责任会阻止你完成手头上最重要的任务。把能帮助你实现目标的事情放在首位，这样就能减轻你的待办事项清单。)”说明了太多的责任会带来的问题，并给出了解决方法，即把重要的事情放在首位，空处位于句首，应是本段的主题句。A选项“Avoidbeinginalltypesofbusiness.(避免参与各种事务。)”符合后文所说要减少责任，优先处理重要事务的语境，是对后文做法的概括性建议。故选A。【18题详析】前文“The80/20rulesaysthat20%ofoureffortproduces80%ofourresults.Thisrulemaysoundprettyspecific.(二八定律指出，20%的努力产生80%的结果。这条规则听起来很具体。)”介绍了二八定律的内容和直观感受。B选项“Butitappliestoeverysideofourlives.(但它适用于我们生活的方方面面。)”与前文形成转折，进一步强调该规则的广泛适用性，符合语境，故选B。【19题详析】前文“Tryingtohandlemanytasksatoncecanbecounterproductive(适得其反的)becauseitrequiresyoutochangeyourskillsets.Wemaylovetotrytocompleteseveraltasksinagivenamountoftime,butthisusesmoreofourenergy.Focusingononetaskatatimewillhelpyouthinkmoredeeplyandcreatively.(试图一次处理许多任务可能会适得其反，因为这需要你改变自己的技能。我们可能喜欢在给定的时间内完成几项任务，但这会消耗更多的精力。一次专注于一项任务可以帮助你更深入、更有创造性地思考。)”提出了一次专注一项任务的建议及好处，空处应承接上文，进一步补充相关的做法或理由。F选项“Besides,noteverythingneedsyourattentionimmediately.(此外，并非每件事都需要你立即关注。)”是对专注单任务做法的补充说明，符合语境，故选F。【20题详析】前文“Ifyoufindyourselfworriedthatyoucan’tdealwithsomuchresponsibilityandanswereveryoneimmediately,usethesetipstohelpyouinyourdailylife.(如果你发现自己担心自己不能处理这么多的责任并立即回答每个人的问题，那么使用这些建议来帮助你在日常生活中。)”建议读者使用文中的技巧。G选项“Youcanfindthemhelpfulinreducingyourstressfromworkorstudy.(你会发现它们有助于减轻工作或学习中的压力。)”说明这些技巧的作用，与前文呼应，且与后文“Thusyouwillhaveaslower-paced,moremindfullife.(这样你的生活节奏会更慢，更专注。)”相衔接，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Halfayearbeforegraduationfromcollege,mysonbegantolookforajob.Duetothefinancialcrisis(危机),fewercompanieswouldliketo___21___newstaff.Mysontargetedacompanythatwas___22___toemployonlyonepersonwhileovertwentypeoplewere___23___thejob.Aftertheinterview,onlythreepeoplecouldenterthefinalround,whichwouldlater___24___thepersonthatwasfitforthejob.Andmysonenteredthefinalround.Unexpectedly,thefinalinterviewwasunbelievably___25___.Theintervieweronlysaidtothem,“Allofyouareveryexcellent.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour___26___.Wewilltellyouthe___27___inthreedays.Goodlucktoallofyou!”Onthemorningofthethirdday,mysonreceivedatextfromthecompanythathewasnotemployed.Weallfeltvery___28___.Atnightfallthatday,mysonsuddenlytoldme___29___onhisphone,“Dad,Ihavebeenofferedthejob!”____30____thetextsenttomysonwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.Threemenreceivedthesametextthismorningandonlymyson’sreplywas“Thankyou”____31____theothertwosaid“Goodbye”.OnlythendidIknowthatmyson’shopecameinthatway.Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donot____32____tosay“thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.Sayingthankyoushows____33____forothers’workandshowsyour____34____.Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youwillgetmore____35____comparedwithothers!21.A.promote B.train C.hire D.discover22.A.encouraged B.allowed C.supposed D.intended23.A.applyingfor B.takingup C.lookingfor D.carryingout24.A.meet B.attract C.decide D.contact25.A.formal B.typical C.simple D.odd26.A.suggestion B.reply C.order D.application27.A.result B.truth C.requirement D.awareness28.A.annoyed B.puzzled C.disappointed D.shocked29.A.patiently B.worriedly C.calmly D.excitedly30.A.Finally B.Particularly C.Actually D.Usually31.A.after B.whereas C.until D.unless32.A.expect B.forget C.pretend D.regret33.A.concern B.love C.admiration D.respect34.A.generosity B.power C.bravery D.culture35.A.problems B.strengths C.challenges D.opportunities【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.C31.B32.B33.D34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子在找工作时经历的一次不同寻常的面试，以及从中学到的道理：即使感到失望，也不要忘记对让你失望的人表示感谢。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于金融危机，很少有公司愿意雇佣新员工。A.promote提升；B.train训练；C.hire雇佣；D.discover发现。根据前文“Duetothefinancialcrisis(危机)”可推知，由于金融危机，很少有公司愿意雇佣新员工。故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子瞄准了一家公司，这家公司本计划只雇佣一个人，而有二十多个人在申请这份工作。A.encouraged鼓励；B.allowed允许；C.supposed认为；D.intended计划。根据后文“toemployonlyoneperson”可知，这是那家公司的招聘计划；beintendedtodo意为“计划做某事”。故选D项。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我儿子瞄准了一家公司，这家公司本打算只雇佣一个人，而有二十多个人在申请这份工作。A.applyingfor申请；B.takingup拿起，开始从事；C.lookingfor寻找；D.carryingout执行。根据前文“Duetothefinancialcrisis(危机),fewercompanieswouldliketonewstaff”和后文“toemployonlyonepersonwhileovertwentypeople...”可推知，由于很少有公司愿意招新人，所以有二十多个人在申请这份工作。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：面试后，只有三个人能进入最后一轮，这一轮将决定谁适合这份工作。A.meet遇见；B.attract吸引；C.decide决定；D.contact联系。根据前文“enterthefinalround”可知，最后一轮面试将决定谁适合这份工作。故选C项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，最后的面试令人难以置信地奇怪。A.formal正式的；B.typical典型的；C.simple简单的；D.odd奇怪的。根据前前文“Unexpectedly”和后文“Theintervieweronlysaidtothem,‘Allofyouareveryexcellent.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour.Wewilltellyoutheinthreedays.Goodlucktoallofyou!’”可知，最后的面试很简单，面试官只说了几句话就让应聘者回家等通知。故选C项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：请回家等我们的回复。A.suggestion建议；B.reply回复；C.order命令；D.application申请。根据前文“Pleasegohomeandwaitfor...”和后文“Onthemorningofthethirdday,mysonreceivedatextfromthecompany”可知，面试官让应聘者回家等回复。故选B项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们会在三天后告诉你们结果。A.result结果；B.truth真相；C.requirement要求；D.awareness意识。根据后文“inthreedays”和“Onthemorningofthethirdday,mysonreceivedatextfromthecompanythathewasnotemployed.”可知，面试官会在三天后告诉应聘者面试的结果。故选A项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都感到非常失望。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.disappointed失望的；D.shocked震惊的。根据前文“Onthemorningofthethirdday,mysonreceivedatextfromthecompanythathewasnotemployed”可知，儿子没有被录用，所以作者和儿子都感到非常失望。故选C项。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我儿子突然兴奋地告诉我他手机上的消息。A.patiently耐心地；B.worriedly担心地；C.calmly冷静地；D.excitedly兴奋地。根据后文“Dad,Ihavebeenofferedthejob!”可知，儿子突然被录用，所以他非常兴奋地告诉作者这个消息。故选D项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，发给我儿子的短信也是面试测试的一部分。A.Finally最后；B.Particularly特别地；C.Actually实际上；D.Usually通常。根据后文“Threemenreceivedthesametextthismorningandonlymyson’sreplywas‘Thankyou’”可知，下文揭示了真相，实际上，发给作者儿子的短信也是面试测试的一部分。故选C项。【31题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：今天早上有三个人收到了同样的短信，只有我儿子的回复是“谢谢”，而其他两个人说的是“再见”。A.after在……之后；B.whereas然而；C.until直到；D.unless除非。根据前文“Threemenreceivedthesametextthismorningandonlymyson’sreplywas‘Thankyou’”和后文“theothertwosaid‘Goodbye’”可知，只有作者的儿子的回复是“谢谢”，而其他两个人说的是“再见”，前后为对比关系，应用whereas连接。故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是，当你感到失望时，不要忘记对让你失望的人说“谢谢”。A.expect期待；B.forget忘记；C.pretend假装；D.regret后悔。根据后文“Sayingthankyoushowsforothers’workandshowsyour”可知，作者建议不要忘记对让你失望的人说“谢谢”。故选B项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说谢谢表示对他人工作的尊重，也显示出你的豁达。A.concern关心；B.love爱；C.admiration钦佩；D.respect尊重。根据后文“forothers’work”和常识可知，说谢谢是表示对他人工作的尊重。故选D项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说谢谢表示对他人工作的尊重，也显示出你的豁达。A.generosity慷慨，豁达；B.power力量；C.bravery勇敢；D.culture文化。根据前文“showsyour”和常识可知，说谢谢也能显示出你的豁达。故选A项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在相同的条件下，你会比其他人得到更多的机会。A.problems问题；B.st