黑龙江省智研联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1黑龙江省智研联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHellofellowadventurers!Sometimesallweneedisaquickescapefromthedailyroutine.Aweekendgetawaycanbejustthetickettorechargeourbatteriesandcreateunforgettablememories.Here’sasnapshotofwhataperfectshorttripmightlooklike.EssentialWeekendGetawayTips:Chooseadestinationwithinafewhours’drivetomaximizeyourtimeoffandreducetraveltiredness.Bookacomfortableaccommodationthatoffersahome-away-from-homefeeling,perhapswithalocaltouchthataddstotheexperience.Don’tmissthelocalmarkets—they’reatreasureofuniquesouvenirs,deliciousstreetfood.TopchoicesforaQuickEscape:MountainRetreat:Enjoyhikingtrailsandamazingviewsforarefreshingchangeofpace.Themountainairandthepeaceofnaturecandowondersforyourspirit.CoastalTown:Relaxbythesea,enjoytheseafood,andtakeasunbath.HistoricalCity:Stepbackintimewithawalkthroughancientstreetsandmonuments.Weekendtripplan:Day1:Arriveandsettlein,thenexplorethelocalarea.Getafeelfortheplacebyvisitingalocalcaféorpark,andmaybeevenstartaconversationwithafriendlylocal.Day2:Full-dayadventure—hiking,sightseeing,orjustrelaxing.Perhapstakeaboattourifyou’rebythecoast,oraguidedtourifyou’reinahistoricalcity.Day3:Slowdownwithaleisurelybrunchbeforeheadinghome.Reflectontheexperiencesandthestoriesyou’vecollectedduringyourshortbutsweetescape,Thengobackhome.Remember,it’snotaboutthedistancebuttheexperience.Aweekendgetawayisachancetomakeyourselfslowdownandreturnhomewitharenewedspirit.So,takeyourbagsandlet’shittheroad!21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanessentialtipforaweekendgetawayaccordingtothetext?A.Selectadestinationthat’sonlyashortdriveaway.B.Plantovisitallthewell-knowntouristattractionsinthearea.C.Makesuretovisitthelocalmarketsforuniquefindsandfood.D.Reserveaplacetostaythatprovidesasenseofcomfortandlocalcharm.22.Whatistheactivitysuggestedfortheseconddayifyouareinacoastaltown?A.Takingaboattour. B.Hikinginthemountains.C.Visitingancientmonuments. D.Stayingindoorsandreading.23.Theunderlinedsentence“Remember,it’snotaboutthedistancebuttheexperience.”impliesthat______.A.peopleshouldonlychooseaveryclosedestinationforaweekendgetawayB.weekendgetaways,regardlessofdistance,shouldfocusonnature-centeredexperiencesC.whatoneexperiencesduringaweekendgetawaymattersmorethanhowfartheytravelD.longer-distanceweekendgetawayslackthecharmandauthenticityofshorterones【答案】21.B22.A23.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。介绍了周末短途旅行的实用建议、热门目的地选择及行程规划，旨在帮助读者通过短途旅行放松身心、创造回忆。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据EssentialWeekendGetawayTips部分“Chooseadestinationwithinafewhours’drive(选择车程几小时内的目的地)”、“Bookacomfortableaccommodationthatoffersahome-away-from-homefeeling,perhapswithalocaltouchthataddstotheexperience.(预订一个舒适的住处，让你感觉宾至如归，选个能增加体验、具有当地特色的也许不错呢)”以及“Don’tmissthelocalmarkets(不要错过当地集市)”可知，未提及“计划参观该地区所有知名景点”。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Weekendtripplan部分“Perhapstakeaboattourifyou’rebythecoast(如果你在沿海地区，可以乘船游览)”可知，若在沿海小镇，第二天建议的活动是乘船游览。故选A项。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Remember,it’snotaboutthedistancebuttheexperience.Aweekendgetawayisachancetomakeyourselfslowdownandreturnhomewitharenewedspirit.So,takeyourbagsandlet’shittheroad!(记住，重要的不是距离，而是体验。周末度假是一个让自己放慢脚步，带着焕然一新的精神回家的机会。所以，拿上你的行李，我们出发吧)”可知，划线句暗指周末旅行中收获的体验比旅行距离的远近更重要。故选C项。 BBecominganursewaspracticallyanaturalchoiceforlittleEugeniaMillender,whobeganheryearsofhealthservicebyhelpinghergrandmother,whodidn’tlikeneedles,withherinjections.BorninPanama,Millendergrewupinaraciallydiversefamilyandcommunity.HermotherwasAfro-LatinaPanamanian,andherfatherwasindigenous(本地的)GunaPanamanian.WhenMillenderwas12,shearrivedinBrooklynwithhermother,hopingtobringherabetterlife.Theyexperiencedpoverty,andMillendersawtheaccessandqualityofhealthcarepeoplereceived.“Mymotherdidn’tspeakEnglish,andwhenshetriedtogetcare,peopleignoredher,”shesays.ThenshemovedtoFloridaasateenagerandjoinedthearmyafterhighschool,whichallowedhertoearnherundergraduateandmaster’sdegreesinnursing.Workinginemergencydepartments,whichoftencaredfortheuninsured,shewitnessedfamiliesstrugglingwiththesamechallengeshermotherhad.“Youknowtheydon’thavetheresourcestotakecareoftheirlovedonesoncetheyaredischargedfromthehospital,ortheydon’tunderstandwhatthedoctorsandnursesaretellingthembecausetheyspeakadifferentlanguageoranindigenouslanguage,”shesays.NowasaprofessoratFloridaStateUniversityCollegeofNursing,Millenderco-foundedaninstituteandservesasitsco-director.Theinstitutefocusesonaddressingthecausesofhealthinequities—fromlanguageandculturalbarrierstomental-healthchallenges.Drawingonherownexperiences,shespendstimelearningfromcommunitiesabouttheirneedsandtheobstaclestheyface.Thatincludesincorporating,ratherthandismissing,culturalbeliefs,andcommunity-basedprogramsthatconnectpeoplewithhealthcare,oftenforthefirsttime.Recently,MillenderhasseenherworkcomefullcirclewithprogramsshehaslaunchedinhernativePanamatoimprovehealthcareforindigenouspeople.“Ifeelveryprivileged,soIhavetogiveback,”shesays.24.WhatinspiredMillendertobecomeanurse?A.Herparents’expectations. B.Herchildhoodexperiences.C.Herdesiretogetoutofpoverty. D.Herloveforscienceandmedicine.25.WhatchallengedidMillender’smotherfaceinaccessinghealthcare?A.Theunstablejob. B.Thelanguagebarrier.C.Thelackofpersonalinsurance. D.Thelackoffamilycompanionship.26.Whatdoesparagraph4tellusaboutMillender?A.Herwishtoattainprofessorship. B.Herrelationshipwiththecommunity.C.Hereffortstotacklehealthunfairness. D.Heropinionsonprofessionalhealthcare.27.WhichwordbestdescribesMillender?A.Ambitious. B.Honest. C.Strict. D.Defensive.【答案】24.B25.B26.C27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了EugeniaMillender从童年帮助祖母打针的经历出发，走上护理职业道路，并致力于解决医疗不公平问题、回馈家乡的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“BecominganursewaspracticallyanaturalchoiceforlittleEugeniaMillender,whobeganheryearsofhealthservicebyhelpinghergrandmother,whodidn’tlikeneedles,withherinjections.(对小EugeniaMillender来说，成为一名护士几乎是自然而然的选择，她从帮助害怕打针的祖母注射开始了自己的健康服务生涯。)”可知，是童年的经历启发了Millender成为一名护士。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Mymotherdidn’tspeakEnglish,andwhenshetriedtogetcare,peopleignoredher,’shesays.(她说：‘我母亲不会说英语，当她试图寻求医疗帮助时，人们都不理她。’)”可知，Millender的母亲在获取医疗服务时面临的是语言障碍。故选B。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Theinstitutefocusesonaddressingthecausesofhealthinequities—fromlanguageandculturalbarrierstomental-healthchallenges.Drawingonherownexperiences,shespendstimelearningfromcommunitiesabouttheirneedsandtheobstaclestheyface.(该研究所专注于解决医疗不公平的根源——从语言和文化障碍到心理健康问题。她凭借自身的经历，花时间从社区中了解他们的需求以及面临的障碍。)”可知，第四段讲述了Millender为解决医疗不公平问题所做的努力。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。结合全文可知，Millender从童年经历出发投身护理行业，目睹医疗不公后创办研究所解决医疗不平等问题，还回到巴拿马助力本土原住民医疗改善，能看出她有远大的抱负和追求。ambitious译为“有雄心的；有抱负的”。故选A。CArecentstudylinkssocialmediausewithpoorsleepqualityandmorecommonnightmares.It’sthelatestinaseriesofstudiesthatlinkadolescents’frequentuseofsocialmediawithworrisomementalhealthoutcomes—andthefirsttofocusonthenegativepsychological(心理的)impactitmaybehavingondreamqualityandrelatedsleepissues.Thisoccurs,inpart,becausethecontentoneseesthere“aboutbullying,politicalfights,distressing(使人心烦的)news,andsocialcomparisonsaddsemotionaldistress,whichcanleadtobaddreams,”saysShelbyHarris,aclinicalpsychologistandaneuroscientistatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinNewYorkCity,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.Regardlessofone’sintentions,upsettinginformationornegativeinteractionscommonlyoccuracrossthesocialplatformsastheiralgorithms(算法)arespecificallydesignedtophysiologically(生理地)andpsychologicallyarouseemotionsandfeedintomediaaddiction,makingthebrainandbodywantevenmoresocialmediainput.Examplesofcommonlyreportednightmaresincludedfightswithothersocialmediausers,annoyingnewsstories,beingunabletoaccessone’ssocialmediaaccount,andfeelingsofbeingtreatedunfairly,helplessness,andlossofcontrol.Andwhilepeoplemaysometimesexperiencesuchunpleasantoutcomesduetootherexternalfactors,“thecontributionofthisstudyisthatthesethemesareinthespecificcontextofsocialmedia,”saysPamelaRutledge,directoroftheMediaPsychologyResearchCenterinCalifornia,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.Beyondunpleasantanddistressingdreams,theFlindersstudyandotherrelatedresearchshowsthatpoorersleepqualityandsleepdisruptionsarealsogenerallymorecommonamongpeoplewhooverusesocialmediaapplications.Evenmoreplain,Chensays“ifyoureyesareopendoingsomethingelse,you’renotsleeping.”Recentdatashows20percentofpeoplegettinglessthanfivehoursofsleepeachnightwithmorethan50percentgettingonlysixtosevenhoursnightly.TheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionrecommendsgettingbetweenseventoeighthours“ofgood-qualitysleep”everynightinordertoavoidissuesrelatedtosleepdeprivation(缺乏).28.Whichonlinecontentmaycausebaddreams?A.Livebasketballscoreupdates. B.Step-by-stepbreadrecipes.C.Breakingnewsaboutaterroristattack. D.Cutevideosofcatsplayingthepiano.29.Whyarenegativeinteractionscommonlyseenonsocialplatforms?A.Peopleexpressemotionsonplatforms. B.Themediaonlypublishdistressingnews.C.Peoplecomparethemselveswithothers. D.Algorithmsarebuilttobringoutemotions.30.Whatisacommonfeatureofthereportednightmares?A.Theyareclearlyremembered. B.Theylastforalongtime.C.Theyappearoverandoveragain. D.Theyhavesimilarcontexts.31.Whatmightbediscussedinthenextparagraph?A.Whathealthproblemsmayarise. B.Whypeopleignoresleepquality.C.Howtocheckhealthconditions. D.Wheretofindmedicalresources.【答案】28.C29.D30.D31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一项新研究指出社交媒体使用与睡眠质量差、噩梦多相关，是首个聚焦其对梦境质量和睡眠问题负面影响的研究，还提及相关原因、噩梦案例及睡眠时长数据与建议。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisoccurs,inpart,becausethecontentoneseesthere“aboutbullying,politicalfights,distressing(使人心烦的)news,andsocialcomparisonsaddsemotionaldistress,whichcanleadtobaddreams,”saysShelbyHarris,aclinicalpsychologistandaneuroscientistatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinNewYorkCity,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.(造成这种情况的部分原因在于，人们在该网站上看到的内容“有关欺凌、政治争端、令人不安的新闻以及社会比较等内容会增加情绪上的困扰，从而可能导致噩梦的产生”，纽约市阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦医学院的临床心理学家兼神经科学家谢尔比·哈里斯如是说。她并未参与此项研究)”可知，关于一起恐怖袭击事件的最新消息可能会让人做噩梦。故选C。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Regardlessofone’sintentions,upsettinginformationornegativeinteractionscommonlyoccuracrossthesocialplatformsastheiralgorithms(算法)arespecificallydesignedtophysiologically(生理地)andpsychologicallyarouseemotionsandfeedintomediaaddiction,makingthebrainandbodywantevenmoresocialmediainput.(无论初衷如何，在各类社交平台上，令人不安的信息或负面互动往往都会出现。这是因为这些平台的算法是经过精心设计的，旨在从生理和心理层面激发情绪，并促使人们沉迷于社交媒体，从而让大脑和身体渴望获取更多的社交媒体内容)”可知，在社交平台上会出现负面的互动是因为算法的构建目的在于激发情感。故选D。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Andwhilepeoplemaysometimesexperiencesuchunpleasantoutcomesduetootherexternalfactors,“thecontributionofthisstudyisthatthesethemesareinthespecificcontextofsocialmedia,”saysPamelaRutledge,directoroftheMediaPsychologyResearchCenterinCalifornia,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.(尽管有时人们可能会因其他外部因素而遭遇此类不愉快的结果，但“本研究的独特之处在于，这些主题是在社交媒体这一特定情境下的表现”，加利福尼亚州媒体心理学研究中心主任帕梅拉·鲁特利奇如是说道。她并未参与此项研究)”可知，所报道的这些噩梦有一个共同的特点是它们具有相似的背景。故选D。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionrecommendsgettingbetweenseventoeighthours“ofgood-qualitysleep”everynightinordertoavoidissuesrelatedtosleepdeprivation(缺乏).(美国疾病控制与预防中心建议每晚应获得7至8小时“高质量的睡眠”，以避免与睡眠不足相关的问题)”可知，接下来的这一段可能会讨论可能会出现哪些健康问题。故选A。DIfyou’veeverthoughtitwouldbegreattowalkintoaroomandknowwhetheraharmfulairbornevirusishangingaround,scientistshaveadeviceforyou.Researchershavecreatedanewmachine,alittlebiggerthanabreadmaker,whichcanquicklydetecttheairborneviruses.RajanChakrabarty,ascientistatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis,workedwithhisteamnonstopforthreeyearstocreatethedetector.Oneofthemainchallengeswhentheysampletheairbornevirusesiscollectingenoughairtoconcentrateviralparticles(颗粒)atdetectablelevels.Thisdetectorpullsin1,000cubicmetersofaireachminute,comparedtopreviousdetectorswhichbreathedin2to8cubicmetersofairperminute.“Totrapthevirus,wecreateanartificialcyclone(旋风)insidethesampler,”Chakrabartysays.“Bymovingliquidaroundatahighrate,virusesgettrappedinthecyclonewallandconcentratedforanalysis.Anyvirusnotcapturedintheliquidisfiltered(过滤)outwithaHEPAfilter.Afterfiveminutes,theliquidispumpedtoabiosensor.Thebiosensorconsistsofanelectrodeattachedtoaspecializedimmunesystemproteinthatfightsinfectionsmuchlikeantibodiesbutissmallerandtougher.Thebiosensorisbasedonadetector,”Totestthedetector,theresearcherssentthedevicetotheapartmentsoftwopeoplewithviralinfections.“Thedevicedetectedamountsofvirusshedbythepatients,”Chakrabartysays.Aircollectedfromanemptyconferenceroomshowedlittlesignofthevirus.Thisindicatesthatthepatientseliminatedthevirusandreleaseditintotheairthroughactionslikebreathing,talking,coughing,orsneezing,butonlyinverysmallamounts.Therearestillsomechallenges.Forinstance,thedeviceisasnoisyasacleaneroraringingphone.That’sprobablytooloudforcontinuoususeinaclassroomoroffice,butcouldbetoleratedfor10minutes.Suchdetectorscostmuchmoneytobuildinaresearchlab.Commercialversionsmaybetooexpensiveforhomeusebutcouldbeusedinhospitals,airports,andotherpublicareastosurveyforthevirus.32.Whatdoesthedatainthefirstparagraphshowaboutthenewmachine?A.Thesmallsize. B.Thespeedyvirusdetection.C.Thesamplingtime. D.Thelimiteddetectablelevel.33.WhatdoesChakrabartymainlysayaboutthenewmachineinparagraph2?A.Itsworkingprocess. B.Itsmaximumvolume.C.Itslogicalabilitytoanalyseviruses. D.Itsspecialsystemtoconcentrateair.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shed”inparagraph3mean?A.Discovered. B.Indicated. C.Controlled. D.Removed.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AMachine:TrappingViralParticles B.ABiosensor:FightingViralInfectionsC.ADetector:SpottingVirusesintheAir D.ADevice:CollectingtheAirborneViruses【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一款新型空气病毒探测器，包括其研发背景、工作原理、测试效果及目前存在的不足与适用场景。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Oneofthemainchallengeswhentheysampletheairbornevirusesiscollectingenoughairtoconcentrateviralparticles(颗粒)atdetectablelevels.

Thisdetectorpullsin1,000cubicmetersofaireachminute,comparedtopreviousdetectorswhichbreathedin2to8cubicmetersofairperminute.(当他们对空气中的病毒进行采样时，主要的挑战之一是收集足够的空气来将病毒颗粒浓缩到可检测的水平。这款探测器每分钟吸入1000立方米的空气，而之前的探测器每分钟仅吸入2到8立方米的空气)”可知，新探测器的空气吸入量远高于旧款，能更快收集足够空气浓缩病毒颗粒，体现了其病毒检测的高效性。故选B项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Totrapthevirus,wecreateanartificialcyclone(旋风)insidethesampler(为了捕获病毒，我们在采样器内制造了一个人工旋风)”及“Bymovingliquidaroundatahighrate,virusesgettrappedinthecyclonewallandconcentratedforanalysis.Anyvirusnotcapturedintheliquidisfiltered(过滤)outwithaHEPAfilter.Afterfiveminutes,theliquidispumpedtoabiosensor.

(通过高速搅动液体，病毒会被截留在旋风壁上并浓缩以进行分析，液体中未捕获的任何病毒都用高效微粒过滤器过滤掉，五分钟后，液体被泵入生物传感器)”可知，Chakrabarty主要介绍了探测器从捕获病毒、浓缩颗粒到用生物传感器检测的完整工作流程。故选A项。【34题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Thedevicedetectedamountsofvirus

shed bythepatients,”Chakrabartysays.Aircollectedfromanemptyconferenceroomshowedlittlesignofthevirus.Thisindicatesthatthepatientseliminatedthevirusandreleaseditintotheairthroughactionslikebreathing,talking,coughing,orsneezing,butonlyinverysmallamounts.(Chakrabarty说：“该设备检测到患者____的病毒数量。”从一间空会议室收集的空气几乎没有显示出病毒的迹象。这表明患者排出了病毒，并通过呼吸、说话、咳嗽或打喷嚏等行为将病毒释放到空气中，但数量非常少)”可知，此处解释了病毒是如何被患者排出并释放到空气中的。因此，划线词shed与released构成同义复现，意为“散发、排出”，“Removed(排出)”意思相近。故选D项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。第一段介绍了新型空气病毒探测器的研发背景，说明其空气吸入量远高于旧款，解决了病毒颗粒浓缩的难题；第二段阐述了探测器人工旋风捕获病毒、液体浓缩、生物传感器检测的工作原理；第三段说明了探测器的测试效果，能检测到患者排出到空气中的微量病毒；第四段指出探测器存在噪音大、成本高的不足，及医院、机场等公共区域的适用场景。文章围绕“能检测空气中病毒的新型探测器”展开，介绍了其功能、原理和应用场景等，“ADetector:SpottingVirusesintheAir(一款探测器：识别空气中的病毒)”精准概括了核心内容，最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyougetinspiredbyfamousjournalistsandtherighteousimagetheyrepresent?____36____Ifyou’relookingtopursueacareerinjournalism,youaresupposedtohavethesequalities.AWaywithWordsHowdoyoudistinguishbetweenanaveragenewsstoryandanamazingnewspiece?____37____Awritershouldknowhowtoplaywithwordsandshouldbeabletoproduceanerror-free,grammaticallycorrectandconcisearticlewithfactualinformationthatwouldstimulatetheaudience.EffectiveCommunicationSkillsAsinanyotherfield,effectivecommunicationskillsareessentialforanidealjournalist.Ifyouknowyourwaywithpeople,youcanunderstandthem.____38____Anidealjournalistshouldalsoknowhowtotakecontrolofasituationiftheinterviewgoeswrong.Journalistsshouldbeskilledinlanguageandknowledgeableenoughtofileastorythatwouldattractthetargetaudience.ProfessionalismandSelf-assuranceEvenifyouareafresher,youshouldconsideryourselfaprofessional.Whatprofessionalismmeansinthejournalismfieldismeetingdeadlines,beingreadytotakeupworkbeforeregularworkinghours,andhavingthecouragetoacceptcriticismfromtheeditors.Also,journalistsshouldexhibitconfidenceinordertosucceed.____39____DeterminationandDisciplineTheprofessionofjournalismrequireshardworkandstrongdetermination.____40____Duringsuchtimes,anidealjournalistshouldnotgiveupeasily.Theultimatemotiveofanyjournalistshouldbetofindthetruthandseekjusticeinallmatters.A.Effectivewritingskillscanmakeallthedifference.B.Thenyoucanextractrelevantinformationforastory.C.Timelyreportingmakesanaveragenewsstoryamazing.D.Atthesametime,youneedtobeawareofcurrentevents.E.Sometimesyoumightbefollowingastoryformonthstogetaleadandhitthenewspapers.F.However,youshouldalwaysbeeagertolearnfromyourlimitationsandenhanceyourskills.G.Professionaljournalistspossesssomeessentialqualitiesthatmakethemstandoutfromothers.【答案】36.G37.A38.B39.F40.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章系统阐述了优秀记者应具备的核心素质，包括文字驾驭能力、有效沟通技巧、专业自信精神以及坚定意志品质。【36题详析】上文“Doyougetinspiredbyfamousjournalistsandtherighteousimagetheyrepresent?(你是否曾被著名记者及其代表的正义形象所激励？)”引出记者职业形象，G选项“Professionaljournalistspossesssomeessentialqualitiesthatmakethemstandoutfromothers.(专业记者具备某些使其脱颖而出的核心素质)”承接上文，揭示杰出记者的特质源于其专业素养，开启下文对具体素质的阐述，同时句中“someessentialqualities”与下文“Ifyou’relookingtopursueacareerinjournalism,youaresupposedtohavethesequalities.(如果你想从事新闻工作，你应该具备这些品质)”中“thesequalities”构成指代关系。故选G项。【37题详析】上文“Howdoyoudistinguishbetweenanaveragenewsstoryandanamazingnewspiece?(如何区分平庸新闻与精彩报道？)”提出新闻质量差异的命题，A选项“Effectivewritingskillscanmakeallthedifference.(有效的写作技能能造就天壤之别)”直接回答问题，指出写作能力是关键区分要素，且与下文对文字驾驭能力的具体要求形成总分关系。故选A项。【38题详析】上文“Ifyouknowyourwaywithpeople,youcanunderstandthem.(若擅长人际交往，便能理解他人)”强调沟通中理解的重要性，B选项“Thenyoucanextractrelevantinformationforastory.(进而你能为报道提取关键信息)”承接逻辑链条，说明理解他人后自然能获取新闻素材，句中“Then”完美衔接假设关系的结果。故选B项。【39题详析】上文“Journalistsshouldexhibitconfidenceinordertosucceed.(记者须展现自信以求成功)”强调自信的重要性，F选项“However,youshouldalwaysbeeagertolearnfromyourlimitationsandenhanceyourskills.(但始终应积极认知自身局限并提升技能)”形成辩证补充，通过“However”转折指出自信与谦逊的平衡，契合专业成长理念。故选F项。【40题详析】上文“Theprofessionofjournalismrequireshardworkandstrongdetermination.(新闻行业需要勤奋与坚定意志)”概括职业特性，E选项“Sometimesyoumightbefollowingastoryformonthstogetaleadandhitthenewspapers.(有时需持续追踪新闻线索数月方能见报)”通过具体案例佐证前文，展现行业对毅力的实际要求，与下文的“shouldnotgiveupeasily(不应轻易放弃)”形成照应。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Longlongago,colleagueswouldsuggestchangestodocumentsinturn.Theywouldmakecommentsandaddrevisionstoafileontheirowncomputer,andthensenditontothenextperson.Itwas____41____andinconvenient.Theeraoftheshareddochasmadethisprocessmuchmoreuser-friendly.Butlikeallsocialactivities,ithasthegreat____42____ofexposingyoutootherpeople.Startwiththefactthatyoucanseewhoelseisinthedocument.Asuccessionofinitialsatthetopofthescreenconfirmsthatyouractionsarenowbeingobservedby____43____people.Oneoftheseinitialsfadesandbrightenseveryfewminutes,asthepersoninquestion____44____exitsandre-entersthedocument.Theyeitherhavenothingtodooraredeeplyanxiousaboutwhatmaybeabouttohappen.Iftheyaretheownerofthedocument,theyareabsolutelyrighttoworry,forpeoplewillbebusyrendering(提供)public____45____ontheirwork.Acursor(光标)jumpsrapidlyfromparagraphtoparagraph,andthensuddenlystops.Itremains____46____.Somethingmustbevery,verywrongwithwhattheyarereading.Itmovesmoreslowlyafterthat,itsconfidenceintheauthorvisibly____47____.Ifenoughpeopleareinvolved,chaosfollows.Someoneaddsaparagraph,causingsomeoneelsetomake____48____inthewrongplace.Twopeopleareengagedinafurious____49____battleoverasinglewordintheshareddoc,takingitbyturnstooverwriteeachother.Ifyouaretheownerofthedocument,youdonothavetowatchthisdisasterunfoldinrealtime.Butitwillstillseekyouout.Countlessemailsarrivetotellyouthattherehasbeen“_____50_____”inthedocument.Whenyoufinallygobackintothedocument,yousurveythescene.Suggestions_____51_____thetext.Awallofcommentsrunsdownonesideofthescreen.Somanyofthemhavebeenleftthatsomeareimpossibletoseeatfirst.Youwillstartaccepting,replying,_____52_____andresolving.Inashareddoc,ataponakeyboardawakensyourcolleagues.Asyougothroughthedoc,thoseemailsaresilentlyflyingofftotellpeopleyouhavebeenbusy.Initialsstartto_____53_____atthetopofthescreen.Silently,theyclusterandwait.Youknowthattheyaregearingupto_____54_____again.Therewillbemorechanges,morecomments,moreactivity.Ashareddocallowsyoutogathermoreopinions,andtobatthingsbackandforth;ideasarelesslikelytobedismissedfornogoodreason.Thereis_____55_____inthecrowd.Butthereisanawfullotofnoise,too.41.A.impractical B.inefficient C.inaccessible D.unstable42.A.method B.chance C.drawback D.pressure43.A.multiple B.strange C.idle D.talented44.A.unconsciously B.nervously C.occasionally D.repeatedly45.A.judgement B.appreciation C.praise D.demand46.A.irregular B.insensitive C.immobile D.impersonal47.A.restored B.boosted C.eased D.shaken48.A.connections B.alterations C.claims D.drafts49.A.legal B.virtual C.psychological D.daily50.A.activity B.trouble C.damage D.silence51.A.decorate B.replace C.litter D.spread52.A.rejecting B.complaining C.boasting D.accusing53.A.fade B.stick C.lie D.reappear54.A.sacrifice B.strike C.emerge D.retreat55.A.limitation B.chaos C.wisdom D.disagreement【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.A46.C47.D48.B49.B50.A51.C52.A53.D54.B55.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章指出传统的文档修改方式低效且不透明，通过描述共享文档编辑时的具体过程，说明共享文档虽便于协作，但会暴露编辑过程、引发焦虑，并可能导致混乱，这能集思广益，但也伴随干扰。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这既低效又不方便。A.impractical不切实际的；B.inefficient低效的；C.inaccessible难以到达的；D.unstable不稳定的。根据上文“Theywouldmakecommentsandaddrevisionstoafileontheirowncomputer,andthensenditontothenextperson.”可知，传统的文档修改方式是同事们在自己的电脑上对文件进行评论和修改，然后将其发送给下一个人，这种方式效率低下。故选B。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像所有的社交活动一样，它有一个很大的缺点，就是让你暴露在其他人面前。A.method方法；B.chance机会；C.drawback缺点；D.pressure压力。根据下文“exposingyoutootherpeople”可知，让一个人暴露在其他人面前是共享文档很大的缺点。故选C。【43题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：屏幕上方连续出现的首字母确认你的动作现在被多人观察到。A.multiple多个的；B.strange奇怪的；C.idle无事可做的；D.talented有才华的。根据上文“Asuccessionofinitialsatthetopofthescreen”可知，屏幕上方连续出现的首字母代表多人进入了共享文档，个人的动作现在可以被多人观察到。故选A。【44题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些首字母中的一个每隔几分钟就会变暗变亮，因为这个人反复地退出和重新进入文档。A.unconsciously无意识地；B.nervously紧张地；C.occasionally偶尔；D.repeatedly重复地。根据上文“Oneoftheseinitialsfadesandbrightenseveryfewminutes”可知，这些首字母中的一个每隔几分钟就会变暗变亮，说明这个用户反复地退出和重新进入文档。故选D。【45题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们是文档的所有者，他们的担心是完全正确的，因为人们将忙于对他们的工作进行公众评判。A.judgement判断；B.appreciation欣赏；C.praise赞扬；D.demand要求。根据上文“Theywouldmakecommentsandaddrevisionstoafileontheirowncomputer”可知，同事之间编辑文档主要是进行评论和修改，他人编辑共享文档意味着对文档所有者的工作进行公众评判。故选A。【46题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它保持不动。A.irregular不规则的；B.insensitive不敏感的；C.immobile不动的；D.impersonal非个人的。根据上文“thensuddenlystops”可知，光标突然停止后，就保持不动了。故选C。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，它的移动更慢了，对作者的信心明显动摇了。A.restored恢复；B.boosted提升；C.eased缓解；D.shaken动摇。根据上文“Somethingmustbevery,verywrongwithwhattheyarereading.Itmovesmoreslowlyafterthat”可知，其他用户的光标不动通常会被视作文档中有非常错误的地方，光标移动更慢则意味着还有更多的错误，因此会动摇对文档作者的信心。故选D。【48题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人加了一段，导致别人在错误的地方做了改动。A.connections联系；B.alterations变动；C.claims声称；D.drafts草稿。根据上文“Theywouldmakecommentsandaddrevisionstoafileontheirowncomputer”可知，同事之间编辑文档主要是进行评论和修改，因此一人加了一段有可能导致别人在错误的地方做改动。故选B。【49题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个人正在为共享文档中的一个单词进行激烈的虚拟战斗，轮流改写对方（的内容）。A.legal法律的；B.virtual虚拟的；C.psychological心理的；D.daily日常的。根据下文“intheshareddoc”可知，共享文档是线上活动，两人是进行激烈的虚拟战斗。故选B。【50题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无数的电子邮件告诉你文档中有“活动”。A.activity活动；B.trouble麻烦；C.damage损害；D.silence沉默。根据上文“Ifyouaretheownerofthedocument,youdonothavetowatchthisdisasterunfoldinrealtime.”可知，电子邮件会被发送给共享文档作者，告知文档中有各种被编辑修改的“活动”。故选A。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：文章中到处都是建议。A.decorate装饰；B.replace替换；C.litter使饱含；D.spread传播。根据下文“Awallofcommentsrunsdownonesideofthescreen.Somanyofthemhavebeenleftthatsomeareimpossibletoseeatfi