湖北省恩施州2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省恩施州2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASeoulisamoderncityfullofdeliciousfoodoptions(选择)aswellasgreatattractions,historicalsights,andplacestoshop.BesttimetovisitThebestmonthforsightseeinginSeoulisduringthewarmweatherbetweensummerandearlyfall.GettingaroundInSeoul,youhavethreemainformsoftransportation:train,subway,andtaxi.ThefastestoptiontogetaroundSeoulistheAirportRailroadExpresstrain.Ithastwooptions:theexpressandtheall-stop.Whiletheall-stopoptionischeaper,it’sabout15minutesslowerthantheexpress.Seoulhasoneofthelargestsubwaystationsintheworldwith14lines.Itmayseemabitawful,butonceyougetusedtoit,it’sprettyeasy.AnotheroptiontogetaroundSeoulistorentacar.ThisisoneoftheleastusedoptionsasSeoulhasaconvenientpublictransportationsystem.PlacestovisitEverland—thelargestthemeparkinKorea.LotteWorld—agreatthemeparkforkidswithnever-endingthrillrides.SeoulTower—asymbolicskyscraperwhereyoucantakebreathtakingviewsofthecity.TrickEye3Dmuseum—ifyoulovephotos,youwillfindstrangephotosinthismuseum.WheretostayTherearelotsofplacestostayatSeoul.Belowareourtoprecommendations(推荐):Myeongdongistourists’popularoption.Ithasgreatshoppingmalls,greatfood,andlivelynightlife.YoucanstayattheAloftSeoulMyeongdong.Gangnamisanotherpopulardistrict,whichhasbecomefamousthankstothesongGangnamStyle.OneofthebestareasinGangnamisGarosugil,whereyouwillfindcafes,artgalleries,retail(零售)stores.AgreathoteloptioninthisareaistheDormyInnPremiumSeoulGarosugil.1.WhenisthebesttimetovisitSeoul?A.January. B.February. C.September. D.December.2.Wherecanwehaveabird-eyeviewofSeoul?A.Everland. B.SeoulTower. C.LotteWorld. D.Garosugil.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Myeongdongisashopfavoredbytourists.B.Gangnamhasbecomepopularbecauseofahitsong.C.RentingcarsisthemostcommonwaytogetaroundSeoul.D.Theall-stoptrainoffersamorecomfortablebutmoreexpensiveservice.BJessicaWatkinsisthefirstBlackwomantoliveandworkontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).AfteraprogramatSallyRideelementarySchool,youngJessicaWatkinsrealizedwhatshewantedtodowhenshegrewup:studythegeology(地质学)ofotherplanets.Then,at33yearsold,Watkinstrainedforamissiontodojustthat.ThisApril,WatkinsbecamethefirstBlackwomantoliveandworkontheISSforanextendedtask.ShearrivedthereonboardaSpaceXcapsule(太空舱)andthenwouldspendsixmonthsontheISSaspartofaprogramcalledArtemis,amulti-billion-dollareffortdesignedtoreturnhumanstothesurfaceofthemoonin2025.Watkinswouldcoveralotofgroundonhermission:earthandspacescience,biologicalscienceandhumanresearchintothingsliketheeffectsoflongspaceflightforhumans.Overthecourseofhersix-monthmission,WatkinswouldalsoobserveandphotographgeologicalchangesonEarth.Beforeherjourney,WatkinssaidshehaddonetrainingonthesystemsoftheInternationalSpaceStationandhowtofixanythingifitisn’tworkingproperly.ShehadalsopracticedwalkinginspacebywearingalargewhitesuitinanunderwaterISSmodelthat’shousedinagiantpool.Watkinssaidthejourneytospacehaswide-rangingsignificanceoneverythingfrommedicalresearch“withdirectimpacts(影响)intoourdailylives,”tointernationalcooperation.“Weareallcomingtogethertoaccomplishthisreallyhardthingthatnoneofuswouldbeabletodoonourown,”Watkinssaid,“Ithinkthatisjustsuchabeautifulpictureofwhatwecanalldoifwecometogetherandputallofourresourcesandskillsetstogether.”4.WhatwasJessicaWatkins’dreamatschool?A.Researchingthespace. B.Startingaprogramaboutspace.C.Studyingthegeologyoftheearth. D.LivingandworkingontheISS.5.What’sthepurposeofArtemis?A.TohelpWatkinsrealizeherdream. B.Tobringhumansbacktothemoon.C.TotrainWatkinstoworkontheISS. D.Tospendthemulti-billiondollarsproperly.6.HowdidWatkinsprepareforhertask?A.Shecoveredalotofgroundlikespacescience.B.SheobservedandphotographedchangesonEarth.C.Shelearnedhowtofixanythingthatmightgowrong.D.Shepracticedwalkinginspacebywalkinginagiantpool.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Watkinswillfinishhertaskonherown.B.Thejourneytospaceistoohardtoachieve.C.Watkinsthinkshighlyofthejourneytospace.D.Thecooperationofcountriesmeanslittletothetask.CForthosewhocareaboutthefutureofelephantsontheAfricancontinent,thedecisiontoallowtheimportation(进口)ofelephantproductsistherightone.Althoughthecontroversymaystillexist,allowingtheseimportsistheverybestthingwecandotosaveelephants.Africaisanamazingplace,andallthosewhovisitthecontinentcomeawaytrulyinspiredbyitsendlessbeauty,itsdiversepeople,andtheremarkablewildlife.Insomeareasofthecontinent,however,theAfricanelephantisintrouble.Drivenlargelybyinternationalivorytrade,illegalhuntinghasreducedthepopulationoftheelephantsinsomecountries,especiallythosewherewell-regulatedhuntinghasnotbeenaccepted.Inothercountries,wherehuntinghasprovidedtheincentive(激励)forprotectingtheherd,thepopulationishealthy.InZimbabweandZambia,forexample,governmentwildlifebiologistshavedeterminedthathuntingisanecessarypartoftheirmanagementplan,andhavesuccessfullycarriedoutsuchprogramstomaintainahealthypopulation.Inadditiontoillegalhunting,elephantsareseenbymanyresidentsasatroubletocrops,andinsomecases,adangerousthreattoindividualsandtheirfamilies.Thesearethechallengeselephantsfaceeveryday.Infact,whenoneunderstandshowhuntingcontributestopreservation,justtheoppositeistrue:allowingimportsactuallyprotectselephants.HuntingprovidesthefinancialresourcesthatallowgamemanagersinAfricatocarryoutanti-poaching(反偷猎)programs,toprotectelephantherds.Huntingdollarsalsoprovideaclearincentiveforlocalresidentstoacceptelephantpreservation,insteadofviewingthemasdirectcompetitorsoratrouble.Havinglocalresidentsonboardiscriticaltoelephantprotection,anditisonlywithlocalhelpthatillegalhuntingcanbestopped.Inshort,whenwell-regulatedhuntingisaccepted,thefullprotectionofelephantsispossible.8.WhyistheAfricanelephantintroubleinsomecountries?A.Theyarelosingtheirhabitats. B.Theyarehuntedforivory.C.Theylackenoughfoodandwater. D.Theyarekilledformeatandskin.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Somelocalsseeelephantsasatroubletotheirlives.B.ImportingelephantproductsmaythreatenAfricanelephants.C.ElephantpopulationhasbeendecreasinginallAfricancountries.D.HuntingelephantsistotallyforbiddenbyZimbabweandZambiagovernments.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardwell-regulatedhuntingelephantsinAfrica?A.Uncertain. B.Critical. C.Favourable. D.Dissatisfied.11.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Travelguide. B.Foreignliterature. C.Onlinepost. D.Asciencereport.DItisn’tjustthebeautyofvastnaturalwondersliketheGrandCanyonthatcantakeyourbreathaway.Youcanfindawe(敬畏)ineverydaythings.Anewresearch,publishedinthejournalEmotion,foundthatolderadultswhotook“awewalks”feltmorepositiveemotionsintheirdailylives.Inthestudy,52olderadultsaged60to90weredividedrandomlyintotwogroups.Theyweretoldtotakeatleastone15-minutewalkeachweekforeightweeks.Volunteersinthe“awegroup”wereinstructedinhowtoinspireaweastheywalked.“Weaskedthemtotrytoseetheworldwithfresheyes—totakeinnewdetailsofaleaforflower,forexample,”Sturmsays.Forexample,oneparticipantfromtheawegroupwroteabout“thebeautifulfallcolorsandhowtheleaveswerenolongercrunchy(嘎吱响)underfootbecauseoftherain”—thewonderthatsmallchildrenfeelastheyembrace(拥抱)theirexpandingworld.However,peopleintheothergroupwerelessfocusedontheworldaroundthem.Oneparticipantwrote,“IthoughtaboutourvacationinHawaiinextThursday.”Inaddition,participantswereaskedtotakeselfiesinthebeginning,middle,andendofeachwalk.Researchersfoundthatparticipantswhotookawewalksshoweda“smallself”,inwhichtheyfilledlessoftheirphotographswiththeirownimageandmorewiththebackgroundscenery.“Whenwefeelawe,ourattentionshiftsfromfocusingonourselvestofocusingontheworldaroundus,”Sturmsays.“Aweaffectsoursocialrelationshipsbecauseithelpsustofeelmoreconnectedwiththeworld,universe,andotherpeople.”Theirsmilesalsogrewbroaderbytheendofthestudy.“Weanalyzedthedegreesoftheirsmilesintheselfies,andparticipantswhotookawewalksdisplayedgreatersmilesovertimethanthosewhotookcontrolwalks.Theformerreportedgreaterpositiveemotionsingeneral,includingmorejoyandgratitude.”Participantsinthecontrolgrouptookmorefrequentwalksthanthosepeopleintheawegroup,theresearchersdiscovered.Butwalkingmoredidn’tresultinpositivechangesinemotionalhealthorinthewaytheirselfiesweretaken.Thissuggeststhattheresultsweremainlyduetoexperiencingawe,andnotjustinspendingtimeexercising.12.Whatwereparticipantsinthe“awegroup”requiredtodoinParagraph2?A.Totakeawalkeachweek. B.Tofocusontheirinnerworld.C.Tocollectleavesaftertherain. D.Toexplorewithchildlikecuriosity.13.Whatcanweseeintheselfiesfromtheawewalks?A.Close-upimageswithwidesmiles. B.Moreattentiontothemselves.C.Merelythebackgroundscenery. D.Smallfigureswithbiggersmiles.14.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Experiencingawematters. B.Morewalks,morejoy.C.Exercisescanbenefitus. D.Awecomeswithwalking.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.AweWalksPromoteYourPhysicalFitness. B.ExperiencingAweDoesWondersforEveryone.C.AweWalksImproveYourPositiveEmotions. D.FrequentWalksContributetoEmotionalHealth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UrbanWildlifeCitiesarediverseecosystems.Inadditiontovisitorsfromthewild,alargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asourcitiesspread,weneedtothinkaboutwhatitislikeforotherspeciestohavehumanneighbours.Citiesarebuiltforhumans.___16___Forexample,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthembeautiful.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers,wedestroynaturalhabitats.___17___.WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthofitsbottom.Thismadeagoodhomeforbatsandsoonthebridgewasthehomeofthousandsofbats.___18___Now,theyhavecometovaluetheirwingedneighbours.Thebatsareatouristattraction,andtheyeatlotsofbugseverynight.Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeaimofbringingwildlifeintothecity.TheBeijingOlympicForestParkisagoodexample.Theparkusednativeplantsandcreatedopen,naturalspacesforwildlife.TheresultisazoneinBeijingwithover160speciesofbirds.Inmanyways,theparkistheoppositeofazoo.___19___Ifwelearntoshareourspace,wecanbecomebetterneighbourstothewildlifearoundus.___20___Ourownfuturewillbeendangeredtoo.A.Ouractionssometimeshelpotherspecies.B.Theyarebuilttoprotectbirds.C.Ifwedonot,morespecieswillbecomeextinct.D.Theywouldsitonitandtheirdroppingswouldfallintothewater.E.Insteadofbeingkeptincages,wildlifecanmoveabout.F.Atfirst,peoplewereafraidofthebatsandtriedtogetridofthem.G.Theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SeveralweeksagoIgotacallfromagoodfriendwhosehusbandhadjustbeendiagnosedwithcancer.‌“Dowetellthekids?”sheasked.‌“____21____.”Ianswered.‌“Theboysdeservetoknowthetruth,however____22____itis.”Icontinued.Adultsalwaysinsistthatchildrenbehonest,____23____howmanyofusarehonestwithourkids,particularlyaboutthe____24____stuff:death,disease,corruptionorourownfailings?Ibelieveintellingchildrenthetruth.Ibelievethisisvitalfortheirunderstandingoftheworld,theirconfidence,andthedevelopmentoftheirmoralsandvalues.Thisdoesn’tmeankidsneedtobeunnecessarilyfrightenedortoldmorethantheycan____25____.Kidsalsohaveanunusual____26____whenthere’ssomethingwrong.Theyknowafakesmilewhentheyseeone.Theyrealizewhenwe’reuneasy,andtheycan____27____whenwe’relying.OnenightIwasinthecarwithourtwooldestdaughters.Itwasdarkandcozy—the____28____timeforaheart-to-heartconversation.Oneofourgirlsasked,‌“Mom,haveyoueversmokedcigarettes?”Istalled(故意拖延)alittle,butthegirls____29____.Theyhadmeandtheyknewit.____30____,Itoldthemthetruth.Whathappenednextwasanhonestanddirect____31____aboutthelure(诱惑)anddangerofcigarettes,worthwhileandimpressive.Ibelievemyhonestywasmuchmore____32____thanwarningsorplatitudes(老生常谈).Time____33____on,andsodochildren.____34____I’vemademistakesasaparent,Idohaveclearandopenrelationshipswitheachofourchildren.Ibelievemybeingtruthfulwithourchildrenhas____35____,becauseI’mprettysurethatnowtheyarehonestwithme.21.A.Hopefully B.Obviously C.Certainly D.Fortunately22.A.amazing B.heartbreaking C.puzzling D.annoying23.A.and B.for C.or D.but24.A.grateful B.typical C.tough D.demanding25.A.takein B.dealwith C.sweepaway D.tryout26.A.sense B.pressure C.virtue D.talent27.A.observe B.tell C.reflect D.prove28.A.worthwhile B.ordinary C.perfect D.unique29.A.challenged B.concentrated C.whispered D.insisted30.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Instead D.However31.A.defence B.discussion C.solution D.debate32.A.effective B.inspiring C.particular D.attractive33.A.focuses B.marches C.works D.passes34.A.While B.Since C.When D.Because35.A.takeoff B.setoff C.turnoff D.paidoff第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BorninLyon,France,in1931,ChangShanabegantostudytheartofmural(壁画)paintinginDunhuangin1945.Threeyearslater,shewenttotheUSfor___36___(far)studies.In1950,shewentbacktoChina,andthensheworkedasanassistanttoarchitectLinHuiyin(1904-1955)atTsinghuaUniversity.In1953,she___37___(teach)attheAcademyofFineArtsandthenattheCentralAcademyofArtsandDesign.Inearly1943,hermothertookherandherlittlebrothertoDunhuangandChang,___38___wasonly12atthetime,hasbeenattractedbythecharmofDunhuangarteversince.___39___(influence)byherfather,ChangShuhong,littleChangdevelopedaninterestinpainting.Herfatherencouragedher___40___(study)FrenchandWesternandChinesearthistory.ShealsohadtogototheDunhuangcaveseverydaytocopythecavepaintings.Inwinter,herfatherwouldalsogiveher___41___(guide)inpaintingtechniques.Theseactivitieslaidagoodfoundation___42___herart.In1982,ChangShanatookupthepostofthedeputydeanoftheCentralAcademyofArtsandDesign,andin1983shebecamethedean,___43___(quit)herjobin1998.Apartfrombeing___44___educator,ChangShanahasbeen_____45_____(active)engagedintheresearchandprotectionofDunhuangculture.第四部分：写作第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华。你校上周六举办了主题为‌“绿色未来”的环保公益活动。请据此写一篇新闻报道，向学校英文报社投稿。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.活动具体内容；3.活动意义或反响。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。Onacoldwinterday,LiMingfoundaninjuredpuppyonhiswayhomefromschool.Thepuppywascurled(蜷缩)upbesideasnowpile,shaking,withitshindlegseeminglyhurtanditstinybodyshakingfromthecold.LiMingbentdownandgentlytouchedthepuppy’shead,noticingthefearandhelplessnessinitseyes.Hefeltaburstofsadnessandknewhecouldn’tleavethelittlecreaturethere.Immediately,hetookoffhisscarf(围巾),carefullycoveredthepuppy,andhelditinhisarms.“Don’tbeafraid,I’llhelpyou,