湖北省十堰市丹江口市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期2月开学考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省十堰市丹江口市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期2月开学考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABackpackingTourofChinaAreyoulookingforanorientaladventure?Joinour9-daytourandexploreChina—acountryfamousforitsdeliciousfood,cutepandasandthelongestwallintheworld!OurChinabackpackingtourcombineshistoryandculture,excitingactivitiesandpopularsites.Day1—HongKong•Startyouradventureatthehotel•Receiveafullintroductionfromthetourleader•BoardafamousChinesehigh-speedtraintogettothemainlandofChinaDay2to4—Chengdu•Meetyournewadventureleader•SpendtheafternoonlearningsomehelpfulMandarinphrasesatafreelesson•VisitthelovablepandasattheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingastheyeattheirbambooshootsforbreakfast•BoardthenighttraintoXi’anDay5to6—Xi’an•VisittheunmissableTerracottaWarriors•Cyclearoundtheancientcity’swallsonabike•ExploretheBellandDrumTowers•ExperienceaChinesenightoutDay7to8—Hangzhou•HeadtothefamousWestLake,aUNESCOHeritageSiteTakeaboattooneoftheislands•HikeuptoJiuyaoMountaintoseetheimpressivesunset•VisitChinaNationalTeaMuseumDay9—Macao•VisitthehistoriccenterandspendtimeattheVenetianMacaoResortHotelTravelacrosstheseaonahigh-speedshipbacktoHongKong,arrivingat20:30.•Timetosaygoodbyeatthehotelthatyoustartedat.Congratulations,you’vecompletedyourtourofChina!1.WherecanyougetabetterideaofChina’steaculture?A.InXi’an. B.InChengdu. C.InHangzhou. D.InHongKong.2.WhatcanyoudowhilestayinginChengdu?A.Visitculturalheritagesites. B.LearntocommunicateinChinese.C.Enjoythebeautifulsunsetscenery. D.Goonabiketouronthecity’swalls.3.HowwillyoureturntoHongKongattheendofthejourney?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bysubway. D.Bysea.BLiuXingwu,aprimaryschoolmathteacherinShiqianCounty,SouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince,usuallygoestoplaybasketballwithhiscolleaguesontheschool’srooftopplaygroundinsteadofgoingstraighthome,asheusedtodo,Liustartedworkingattheschoollastautumn,whichwasestablishedin1996.Locatedinanoldareaofthecounty,andwithashortageoffund,itwashardfortheschooltoincreaseitssportsfields.All2,600studentshadtotaketheirPEclassesintheopenspacenexttotheteachingbuildingbefore.What’smore,allcollectiveactivitieswerealsoheldtherebefore.AccordingtoGanYoujun,aPEteacherwhohasworkedattheschoolforeightyears,withallthestudentstakingPEatthesametime,theyallhadtoclustertogether,andasaresult,therewasnoenoughspaceforeducationalactivities.“Thingschangedthisyear.Apublicwelfarefoundation(福利基金会)inShanghaiandseveralothercompaniesinShanghaidonated590,000yuantohelpusbuildaplayground,”saidschoolheadteacherZhangYi.Zhangandhispartnersdecidedtobuildarooftopplaygroundbecausetherewasnootheravailable(可用的)land,andtheystartedtheconstructionthissummervacation.Theplayground,containingtwobasketballcourts,afootballfield,aplasticrunningtrackandabadmintoncourt,aswellasathrowingzone,cameintousethisSeptember.“Theplaygroundnotonlybroadenstheschool’ssportsfacilities(设施),butalsoprovidesmorefitnessfacilitiesforstudentsandteachers,”Zhangsaid.Liuusuallyplaysbasketballforonehourafterschool,“Itmakesmefeelrelaxedandensuresabetterperformanceinclass,”hesaid.Inaddition,Ganalsofoundthathisstudents’interestinPEismuchhigherthanbefore,sincetheynowhavebetterconditionsandfacilities.4.Whatenabledtheschooltobuildanewplayground?A.Alargepieceofavailableland.B.AlargedonationfromShanghai.C.Theheadteacherandhispartners’donation.D.Thegoalofmakingstudentsmuchhealthier.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cluster”inparagraph4mean?A.Crowd. B.Run. C.Grow. D.Pull.6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewplaygroundfromthelastparagraph?A.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.B.Itlimitsstudents’after-schoollife.C.Itwillincreasetheschool’sdailyexpenses.D.It’sofgreatbenefittobothteachersandstudents.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PEisveryimportanttostudentsB.WelfarefoundationfundsaprimaryschoolC.NewplaygrounddoesmuchgoodtoaprimaryschoolD.MorekidsareinspiredtotakepartinsportsinGuizhouCItwasJune8,1816anditwasearlysummerinVermont,US.Yet,awildwintersnow-stormwasgoingon.Nearlyafootofsnowcoveredthefieldswhichhadbeenplantedcropsonlyweeksbefore.Thisstormwouldkillallofthecrops.Atthetime,peoplestruggledtounderstandwhathadcausedtheweathertochangesowildly.Itisonlynow,morethan200yearslater,thatscientistshavefinallysolvedthemystery.Thecauseoftheextremeweatherwasaneventthattookplaceayearearlierand10,000milesaway.ItallstartedwithavolcanocalledMountTambora.MountTamborasitsontheislandofSumbawa,abeautifullandwithrushingstreams,gentlehills,andthickjungles,inIndonesia.Nobodyhadanyreasontothinkthepeacefulmountainwasinfactavolcano.Ithadbeenasleepforcenturies,butonApril5,1815,Tamborawokeup.Thefirsteruptionshooktheislandandsentupstreamsoffireandash.Butthatwasnothingcomparedwithwhatwouldcomefivedayslater,onApril10.Thevolcanoexplodedwithahugecloudofgas,fireandashshothighintothesky.Thedayturnedmidnightblack,butthemountainturnedredasriversoflava（岩浆）floweddownthemountain.Theeruptionwentonformorethanthreedays,whichinstantlykilledatleast12,000peoplelivingonandaroundMountTambora.Ashandlavaruinedtheisland’ssoilandpoisoneditsriversandstreams.Ricefieldsweredestroyed.Nofruitsorvegetableswouldgrow.Therewerenofishtocatch;almosteveryanimalhadbeenkilled.TheeruptionofTamborain1815wasthedeadliestandmostpowerfulvolcaniceruptioninhumanhistory.8.WhydiditsnowheavilyinVermontinthesummerof1816?A.Vermontwaslocatedinthesouthernpartoftheearth.B.Vermonthadseriousenvironmentalpollution.C.Afarawayvolcanoeruptedayearearlier.D.AhugeearthquakehitVermont.9.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopic. B.Topresentanargument.C.TointroduceVermont. D.Toexplainthecauseofavolcano.10.WhendidMountTamborastarterupting?A.OnJune8,1816. B.OnApril13,1816.C.OnApril5,1815. D.OnApril10,1815.11.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theprocessoftheeruptionwasmadeupofthreestages.B.Tamboraasleepforcenturieswokeupintheend.C.TheeruptionofTamborabrokeahistoricrecord.D.TheeruptionofTamboraledtoaterribledisaster.DWhentheUNESCOWorldHeritageCommittee(WHC)metfromJuly16to31,2021,theyweretaskedwithaddressingthreatstosomeoftheworld'smosttreasuredsitesofpricelessnaturalandculturalheritage.Amongtheissuesthecommitteemustfaceisthegrowingthreatthatdamscausetosomeoftheworld'smosttreasuredWorldHeritageSites.Arecentstudyfoundthatover500damsunderconstructionorplannedworldwidewouldbebuiltinprotectedareas.whiledamsthreatenatleast80WorldHeritageSites.Thisnumberisonlyexpectedtogrowasdamdevelopers,facedwithareductioninthenumberofdamsitesavailable,pursueincreasinglyreckless(不计后果的)projectssuchastheBatangToruDam,whichexpertssaycouldleadtotheextinctionofthenewlydiscoveredTapanuliorangutan(红毛猩猩).TheincreasingimpactofdamsonWorldHeritageSiteshascausedaglobaloutcry,mostrecentlyinthecaseoftheSelousGameReserve,aWorldHeritageSiterecognizedasabiodiversityhotspotandoneofthelargestprotectedareasforAfricanwildlife.TheTanzaniangovernment'sdecisiontoconstructtheJuliusNyerereDamintheSelousledtoanangryproposalfromUNESCOtoremoveitfromthelistaltogether.Meanwhile,historyisindangerofrepeatingitselfinLaos,wheretheplannedLuangPrabangdamthreatensthehistoriccityit'snamedfor.LuangPrabang,theoldroyalcapitalwaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1995.DespitethisWorldHeritagestatus,theMekongRiver,whichflowsthroughandisanimportantpartofLuangPrabang'shistory.culture,andwayoflife.isunderthreat.TheLaos'governmentisplanningtobuildadam,25kilometersupstreamfromLuangPrabang.Giventheproposeddam'ssizeandlocntion,thedamwillhavemajorenvironmentalimpactsontheriversystemandsurroundingarea.12.WhichwasanunavoidabletopicatthemeetingofWHCin2021?A.Thenumberofdamsunderconstructionorplannedworldwide.B.ThegrowingthreatthatdamscausetoWorldHeritageSites.C.TheextinctionoftheendangeredanimalsinthewholeworldD.Themeasuresthatsomemajorcountries'governmentstook.13.WhatcanweknowaboutBatangTorudam?A.ItisaprojectinTanzania. B.ItblocksMekongRiver.C.Itcouldthreatenahistoriccity. D.Itcouldendangeraspecies.14.What'sUNESCO'sattitudetowardstheconstructionofJuliusNyerereDam?A.Unfavourable B.Curious. C.Interested. D.Thankful.15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Anovel. B.Anewspaper. C.Aguidebook. D.Ahealthmagazine.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wenevergetourchildhoodbackoncewe’readults!Forteenagers,lifeisnotaplayground,it’sajungle（丛林）.____16____It’simportanttolearntheprinciplesandruleswillhelpthemtoreachtheirgoalsandliveasuccessfullife.Followthestepsbelow,andyoucanachieveasuccessfulteenagelife.Dobestinschool.____17____Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Workhardforexcellenceinschool.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.Drawyourfuture.Lifeisfullofamazingthingstodoandlearnabout.Startfromonesinglesteptoreachyourgoal.Startthinkingaboutcareersyouwouldliketobein,andmakeagoodchoicebasedonyourinterestsandstrengths.____18________19____Neverhangoutwithsomeonewhodoesn’tmakeyoufeelcomfortable.Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy,andgetridoftheoneswhodon’t.Createagroupofsupportiveandlovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Beproactive（积极主动）.Beingproactiveisthekeytounlockingtheotherhabits.Proactivepeopleunderstandthattheyareresponsiblefortheirownhappinessorunhappiness.____20____A.Dowhatyoulove.B.Chooseyourfriendswisely,C.Schoolsetsyouontherighttrack!D.Thiscouldbeyourjobfortherestofyourlife!E.Yougettheopportunitytoenjoylifeonlyonce.F.Theydon’tblameothersfortheirownactionsorfeelings.G.Thelifeofateenagerisfullofdifficultiesandlife-changingdecisions.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimein1985,GangaStonewasworkingasavolunteer.Onedayshetookabagofgroceries(食品杂货)toanactor____21____ofAIDS.Whenshehandedoverthegroceries,theman,RichardSaledroppedthemonthefloor____22____.Heknewhewasfartooweaktodealwiththem.Whatheneeded,sherealized,wasahotmealdelivered____23____tohim.Thensheboughtoneatarestaurant.Thiswasbetter,butstillnot____24____.Richardneededfoodthatwastailored(定做)tohisillnessandcouldcarryouthis____25____toeatnicefood.Soshedidsomeresearch.Thenexttime,shecookedsomethingforhimherself.Thisworked,andshe____26____asuddenidea.Shewould____27____anorganizationtofeedsufferers:everyday,free,alloverthecity.Theorganizationstartedinthetinykitchenofher____28____withherroommateJaneBest.Bothofthemtookphone____29____andboughtingredients(原料)withtheirownmoney,buttheorganizationdevelopedsoquicklythatthereweresomethingstheirtinykitchencouldn’t_____30_____.Shestartedtoturntotake-out.Sheaskedrestaurantstogivemore_____31_____food.Shetalkedabouttheorganizationwithherblueeyesflashing,becauseshefelt_____32_____.Besides,shewasstillchief(首席的)_____33_____,racingroundManhattanonherbike,becauseitwaspure_____34_____toplacegoodfreshfoodinsomeone’shands.Therewasthestrong_____35_____inherlife:Noquestionswereaskedwhenanordercamein.21.A.dying B.thinking C.dreaming D.hearing22.A.ontime B.bymistake C.onpurpose D.inadvance23.A.suddenly B.directly C.strangely D.meaningfully24.A.perfect B.powerful C.confusing D.cheap25.A.ability- B.wish C.decision D.promise26.A.accepted B.borrowed C.lost D.got27.A.carefor B.setup C.applyfor D.referto28.A.gym B.classroom C.office D.apartment29.A.orders B.sales C.invitations D.suggestions30.A.destroy B.remember C.manage D.compare31.A.foreign B.rare C.spare D.expensive32.A.proud B.amazed C.anxious D.touched33.A.designer B.deliverer C.teacher D.player34.A.energy B.knowledge C.joy D.luck35.A.organization B.introduction. C.explanation D.opinion第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonehastheirdreams.Somepeoplewanttoberich,dreamingofbecomingmillionairesovernight.Otherswanttobefamous,dreamingofsuddenlyjumpingtogreatfame.Ihaveadream,too.WhenIwas___36___younggirl,IdreamedofbecomingascientistlikeHuaLuogeng,___37___wasagreatChinesemathematician.However,IknewthatIcouldnot___38___(success)withoutgreatefforts.SoIstudiedhardinmiddleschoolandcollegeinordertorealizemydream.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,I___39___(find)ajobasateacher.AlthoughIwasverybusy___40___(teach),Inevergaveupmygoal.Ireadalotofbooks___41___(get)moreknowledge.Imademany___42___(experiment)topractiseandapplywhatIhadlearnedfrombooks.Sometimes,Iwasso___43___(deep)indulged(沉迷)inmyresearchthatIforgotmymealsandtime.NowIhavemadegreatprogress.Severalofmyresearchpapershavebeenpublished.Themethodsmentionedinmypapershavebeenproventobevaluableforthe___44___(solve)tosomeproblems.Iamveryhappy.Theladderofbecomingascientistisstillfarahead,____45____Ihaveclimbedthefirststepanyway.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国好友Susan因为在外地读书，所以她经常感到孤独。请你用英语写封邮件，给她一些建议，内容包括：1.与父母保持联系；2.结交新的朋友；3.关注学习和培养爱好。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成一篇完整的短文。Longlongago,therelivedagirlnamedEat.Shewasagoodgirl,butsheneverlikedhernamebecauseallthekidsmadefunofhername.Sheranawayfromeverybodywholaughedathername,soEatneverreallyhadfriends.Sheplayedaloneallthetime.Oneday,Eatwenttoherfavoriteplaceneartheriverbehindherhouse,whereshealwaysspoketotheriver.Onthatday,whentalkingtotheriver,shesaid,“Youaresolucky,asyoucantraveltodifferentplacesandalwaysbewithyourfriends—ducks,turtles,fishes,andplants.IwishIhadmorefriendsandwouldn’tbealoneanymore.”Whenshewasboredtalkingtotheriver,shepickedupsomestonesandtriedtoskip(打水漂)themacrosstheriver.However,shefailedmostofthetime.Finally,shefou