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英语试题一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Theclothesthatwewearsendamessagetothepeoplearound________.A.we B.us C.our D.oursItisgoodmannerstokeepquietinmuseums,sowe________playmusiconourphoneswithoutwearingearphones.A.can B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’tZhurong,China’sfirstMarsrover(火星车),has________anewageofexploringplanetsforhumans.A.givenup B.madeup C.turnedup D.openedupEngineersputtheirhearts________intoeverydetailbecauseamissisasgoodasamile.A.suddenly B.completely C.politely D.carelesslySometimeshappinessisnotaboutbigplans________smallmoments,whenyouslowdownandsimplyenjoybeingtogether.A.so B.for C.and D.butNaturehasa________powerasitmakespeoplerelaxedafterwanderinginaparkforjust20minutes.A.magic B.weak C.strict D.harmfulTheJiangsuSuperLeagueorSuchao________footballgrowmorepopularinChinaatpresent.A.helped B.ishelping C.willhelp D.washelpingSince3Dprinting________inthemedicalarea,makingahearingaidhasbecomefaster.A.used B.willbeused C.wasused D.hasused________theDragonBoatFestival,ourcommunitywillorganizeazongzi-makingcompetition.A.Celebrating B.Celebrated C.Tocelebrate D.Celebrate—Millie,IplantovisitMountHuaguotomorrow.ButIcan’tdecide________.—Trylightshoes.They’refitforclimbing.A.whattowear B.whentoleaveC.howtogetthere D.wheretotakephotos二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。WhileIwasgrowingup,Ispenteachsummerwithmygrandma.Grandmalovedtocook.Everymorning,Iwouldjumpoutofbed,get__11__,andhurrydownstairs.Grandmawasalwaysinthe__12__.Butherspecialgiftwashospitality(好客).Often,theneighborladieswouldstopintovisit,andGrandmawas__13__toobusytositandtalkwiththem.Grandmaalwayshadhomemadecookies.Weall__14__Grandma’ssweetspirit.Forholidaymeals,thediningtable,withGrandma’swhitelace(蕾丝)tablecloth,was__15__withhome-cookedfoods.Ifeltso__16__beingadinnerguestandeatingonthatprettytablecloth.Grandma__17__thelacetableclothformewhenshepassedaway.AtfirstI__18__tokeepitsafe.ButwhenIthoughtaboutGrandma,Icouldalmosthearhersay,“__19__it!Enjoyit!”So,Istartedbringingitout__20__specialfamilyandholidaymeals.Ibroughtitalong__21__ourneighbormovedintotheirnewapartment.I__22__itovertheirtableandservedvegetablesoupandhomemadebread.Anothertime,afterthreenewfamiliesmovedontoourstreet,I__23__themtomyhomeoneevening.OnmydiningtablewasGrandma’slacetablecloth,andplatesof__24__cookies.Thesedays,thatoldlacetableclothgetsplentyofuse,andI__25__manymoreyearsofenjoyingfamilyandfriendsaroundit.A.lost B.hurt C.locked D.dressedA.yard B.study C.kitchen D.bedroomA.never B.sometimes C.often D.alwaysA.refused B.forgot C.enjoyed D.taughtA.fixed B.covered C.compared D.paintedA.sleepy B.lonely C.special D.afraidA.left B.designed C.bought D.repairedA.showeditoff B.putitaway C.pickeditup D.handeditinA.Hide B.Drop C.Wear D.UseA.of B.for C.from D.betweenA.when B.until C.before D.thoughA.cut B.spread C.burnt D.soldA.invited B.allowed C.advised D.orderedA.cheap B.strange C.homemade D.long-lostA.prevent B.change C.escape D.expect三、阅读理解(共两节,20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。APeoplemaywanttogetthingsdonewithoutmovingafinger.TheInternetofThings(IoT)ismakingthatdreamcometrue.Thetechnologyusessensors(传感器)toconnectdevices(设备)toeachotherandtotheInternet.Ithasencouragedcountlessproductstodoeverydaytasks.Herearesomeexamples:I’masmartfridge.Icandomorethankeepfoodcold.Ifyouforgetwhatyouneedtobuyforlunch,youcancheckyourphonetofindwhatIhave.Ifyouhavetoomanysugarydrinks,Icanwarnyouandsuggestapieceoffruitinstead.I’masmartwristband.Icanhelppeoplewithheartdiseases.Icanrecordbloodpressureandheartrate.ThenIsendtheinformationdirectlytoateamofdoctorssothattheycandealwiththeproblemassoonaspossible.I’masmarthelmet.Ihelpachievegreatersafetyformotorbikeriders.Mycamerascanshowthingsaroundthem.Icanalsowarnthemwhentheyareridingtooclosetopassingcars.I’madrone.Ioftenflyabovefarmland.Farmerstellmewhichfieldtosurveyandhowhightofly.Mycamerasandsensorshelpthemlearnaboutsoilandplants.Icanevenspraypesticides(喷药)properly.Whatcansmartfridgesdo?A.Offerhealthadvice. B.Storemoresugarydrinks.C.Keepfoodmuchcolder. D.Reminduserstohavelunch.Whichproductcanhelppeoplewithheartproblems?A.Asmartfridge. B.Adrone. C.Asmarthelmet. D.Asmartwristband.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Health. B.Technology. C.Environment. D.Traffic.BXuBeihongwasapioneerof20thcenturyChineseart,wellknownforhistraditionalink-and-washpaintingsofhorsesandbirds.HewasoneofthefirstChineseartiststoexplorethetechniques(技巧)ofoilpaintings.Bornin1895inYixing,Jiangsu,XuBeihongshowedastronginterestinartssincechildhood.HebeganstudyingtheChineseClassicsfromhisfatherwhenhewassix.Xuspentmuchtimehelpingoutonhisfamily’sfarm.Hewouldpaintwhathenoticedinnature.In1912,hisfatherfellill.Xubecamethebreadwinnerofthefamilyandbeganteachingartsinallkindsofschools.In1917,hebegantoteachatPekingUniversityattheinvitationofCaiYuanpei.Beginningin1919,XustudiedoilpaintinganddrawinginParis.HistravelsaroundEuropeallowedhimtoexploreWesternarttechniques.Hestudiedthebonestructure(骨架)andmovementofhorses.Suchknowledgeisclearinhisworks.Buthisexcellentinkbrushworktrulybroughthishorsestolife.Throughhisart,Xugavetheworldanewwayofunderstandinghorses,celebratingtheirbeauty,strengthandspirit.In1923,Xu’soilpaintingwasshownattheFrenchNationalArtExhibition(展览).Later,hereceivedinvitationsfrommanyEuropeancitiestoholdexhibitionsinternationally.Afterreturninghomein1927,Xutookanactivepartinarteducation.Hefocusedondevelopingcreativitywithstudents.Healsoencouragedhisstudentstolearnfromforeignartworks.“Thereisnootherwaytolearnart,buttokeeppractising,”Xuoncesaid.In1933,XuorganizedanexhibitionofmodernChinesepaintinginParis.ItdrewinlotsofattentionandwasthenmovedtoBelgium,Milan,Moscow,andotherplaces.Between1939and1941,XutravelledtoSoutheastAsia,holdingexhibitionsinSingaporeandIndia.AllthemoneyfromtheseexhibitionswenttoChinesepeoplewhoweresufferingbecauseofthewar.WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofXu’slifeexperiences?a.XubeganexploringWesternarttechniques.b.Xugothisoilpaintingshowninternationally.c.Xubeganteachingartstosupporthisfamily.d.XuwasinvitedtoteachatPekingUniversity.e.XubeganstudyingChineseartswithhisfather.A.ecdab B.aebdc C.ebcda D.abedcWhydidXustudythebonestructureandmovementofhorses?A.Tohelphorsesgrowstronger. B.Totrainhorsesinawiserway.C.Todrawartworksofhorsesbetter. D.Toraisehorsesonhisfamily’sfarm.WhichofthefollowingbestshowsXu’sideainarteducation?A.Goalspushusforward. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Confidenceisthekeytosuccess. D.Interestisthebestteacher.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.TheexhibitionsinSoutheastAsia.B.Xu’stravellingplanacrosstheworld.C.Xu’ssuccessinartandloveofcountry.D.ThedevelopmentofmodernChineseart.C“Helen!Areyoucoming?”“Yes!Wherearewegoing,Dad?”Helenasked.Shedidn’toftengettospendtimewithherfatherthesedays.Hewasalwaysworking,tryinghardtomakeenoughmoneytosupportHelen,hermother,andherbrothersandsister.“We’llbegettingtherent(租金),”Mr.Resnickanswered.Therentwastheonlywaytheyweresurviving.BeforetheGreatDepression(经济大萧条),Mr.Resnickhadboughtahouseandrentedittothreefamilies.WheretheResnickswouldbewithoutthatrentmoneynow,Helenreallycouldn’timagine.Mrs.Millergavethemthemoneyindollarbills.Mr.Schmidtmanagedwithabagofcoins.Butthethirdfamilyneverhadenoughmoney.Ithadbecomeharderandhardertoaccepttheirrent.ButasHelen’smothersaid,themoneyinMr.Resnick’shandbytheendoftodaymustbeenoughtolastforthewholemonth.Mrs.Katzopenedthedoor.Mr.Katzandthetwochildrenweresittingatatable,waitingforMr.Resnick.Theyallhavesuchthinfaces!Helenthought.Mr.KatzgaveHelen’sfatherthemoneyhewasholding.Mr.Resnickthankedhimandturnedtogo.“Mr.Resnick?”Mrs.Katzsaidbeforetheycouldleave.“Wehaven’teatenintwodays.”Thetwolittlekidsbegantocry.Withoutaword,Helen’sfatherputalloftheirrentmoneybackonthetable.Thenhetookouttherestofthemoneyhe’dcollectedthatdayandcountedouttwodollars.“Helen,”hesaid,“Usethistobuyfoodandbringitrightbackhere.”Helenranallthewaytothestore.Shechosecheapandgoodfoods,likehermomwoulddo.Twodollarsboughtsuchalot!Helencarriedtheheavybagsbacktothehouse.Thekidscriedwithjoywhentheysaweachfavoritefood.Mr.andMrs.Katzlaughedatthat,andHelenthoughtitwastheirfirstlaughinalong,longtime.WhydoestheauthormentiontheGreatDepression?A.TopresentHelen’swildimagination.B.TodescribeHelen’sunhappychildhood.C.Tosuggestabetterwaytomakealiving.D.Tostresstheimportanceofgettingtherent.WhatdidMrs.Katzmeanbysaying“Wehaven’teatenintwodays.”?A.Shewastooweaktocook.B.Shewouldstoprentingthehouse.C.SheinvitedMr.Resnickfordinner.D.Sheneededhelptofeedherfamily.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Resnick?A.Hedidnotgetanyrentthatday. B.Hespentmuchtimewithhisfamily.C.Hewouldhaveahardertimethatmonth. D.HewasnotsatisfiedwithHelen’sshopping.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Hardworkbringsgoodluck. B.Kindnessshinesevenindifficulttimes.C.Silencespeakslouderthanactions. D.Kidsshouldlearntousemoneyproperly.DSomeofthemostbeautifulriversintheUKarefromundergroundsprings,whichcreateperfectconditionsforwildlifetolive.Tounderstandhowhealthytheriversreallyare,scientistskeepwatchingthemfornumbersofspecies(物种)overtime.Thiscanshowhowwellahabitatcanmanagestresssuchasrisingtemperatures,reducedrainfallandpollution.Traditionally,researcherssurveyriversbygoingoutthemselvesandsearchingforplants,animalsorsignsoftheirpresence(存在).Thismethodworks,butittakesmuchtimeandcanmisssomespeciesnotpresentduringthesurvey.AnewprojectcalledGeneFlowtriesanewtechnology—environmentalDNA(eDNA).Whenaspecies—forexample,afish—movesthroughtheenvironment,itdropsbitsofitselfallthetime,fromdeadskincellstofaeces(粪便).TheDNAinthesematerialsisknownasenvironmentalDNA(eDNA).Ifsomeonetestsasample(样本)ofthewater,thesepiecesofDNAcanshowtherecentpresenceofthefish,thoughnofishisseen.Thistechnologyallowsscientiststofindspeciesthatwecannotseewithoureyes,sothatwecanlearnmoreabouttherivers.GeneFlowaimstoexplorethespeciesin10riversacrosstheUK.Beyondinformationcollection,italsoaimstoconnectpeoplewiththeirlocalrivers.Withinstructions,membersofthepublichavehelpedtocollectwatersamplesfromchosenrivers.Scientistsarestillstudyingthewatersamples,buttheearlyresultsarepromising:nearly2000specieshavebeendiscoveredsofar,includingprotectedspeciessuchaseelsandwatervolesatmanyplaces.Severalriverflyspecies—keysignsofwaterquality—werealsorecorded.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tolistpossibledangerstothehabitats.B.Todescribetherivers’healthconditions.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofriversurveys.D.TointroducesomebeautifulriversintheUK.What’stheproblemwiththetraditionalmethodtosurveyrivers?A.Itpollutestherivers. B.Itdoesn’tworkatall.C.Itwastestimefindingrivers. D.Itcanmisshiddenspecies.WhatiseDNA?A.TheDNAofacertainfishintheUK.B.Thetechnologyofcollectingwatersamples.C.Thetechnologyofpreventingwaterpollution.D.TheDNAofspeciesfoundintheenvironment.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGeneFlowProjectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Ithasfoundpositiveresultssofar.B.Ithasprotectedspeciesatmanyplaces.C.Itsresearchershavecompletedtheirstudy.D.Itsresearcherscollectedsamplesinperson.第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Itisexcitingtowelcomeacatintoyourfamily,butitisalsoahugeduty.Andyou’llexpectalotofchangesinyourlife.41Mostofuswillbringhomeakitten(小猫),oncethey’rearoundnineweeksoldandstopdrinkingmilkfromtheirmum.42Theyarealwaysrunningaround,climbingcurtains,andgettinguptoallkindsoftricks.Luckily,theyalsosleepalotandcanbecute.Itisagoodideatogetagrooming(梳毛)brush.Gettingyourkittenusedtoalittlegroomingtimeeachdaywillmakelifeeasierinthelongrun.43Inthisway,itwillbeeasiertoputitintothebasketifyouhavetotakeitout.Ifyouaretakinginanoldercat,theywillbecalmerandneedlesscarethanakitten.Still,theyfeeluncomfortableinthefirstfewweeksaftermovingtoanewhouse.44Makesuretheyhaveplentyofplacestohide.Whatevertheageofthecats,preparetwolitterboxesforeachcatinthehome,andtheseshouldbeinsomeprivateareas,wherethereisnotalotoffoottraffic.45Catsdon’tlikedrinkingwaterthatisneartheirfood.Youalsoneedtokeepbothbowlsawayfromthelitterbox.Catswon’twanttoeatordrinkiftheycansmelltheirlitter.A.Whatcanyoubuyforthem?B.Atthisage,theycanbehighlyactive.C.Thereareanumberofthingstobeawareof.D.Fortheseoldercats,thekeyistorespecttheirspace.E.Theyoftenfightbravelytohelptheirmumhuntforfood.F.Importantly,keepthefoodbowlawayfromthewaterbowl.G.Similarly,useacatbasketasabedchoicewithinthehome.四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。Dancingcanbelotsoffun,butdidyouknowit’salsogoodforyourhealth?Researchshowsthatattendingadanceclasscan(46)i__________physicalhealth,balanceandflexibility(柔韧性).Dancingisalsogreatforyourmind.Comingupwithdifferentwaystomoveyourbodyencouragesyoutobemore(47)c__________.Takingpartindanceclassescanalsohelpyour(48)b__________workbetteratrememberingthings.What’smore,dancingcanhelpbuildyourconfidenceand(49)r__________yourstressaswell.Attendingadanceclassgivesyouachancetomeetotherpeoplewholikethesamethingsasyouandtomake(50)f__________.Itcanalsohelpyoutobuildyour(51)s__________skills.Dancingwithfriendstogetherisalsoagreatwaytolearnhowtoworkinateam.Oneofthebestthingsaboutdancingisthatit’sforeveryone,(52)i__________beginnersandexperiencedmovers.Youcanallgetthe(53)b__________fromgivingitago.Youcantrymakingupdancemovementstoyour(54)f__________songsathomeorinyourlocalpark.Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyoudoit,aslongasyou’redancing,movingand(55)h__________fun.五、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。happy; such...that...; liedown; like; instead;plan; standfor; notonly...butalso...; asearlyas; especialPeoplebelievespring__________hopeandnewbeginnings.Springis__________aperfectseason__________wecan’twaittoenjoyapicnic.ThetraditionofgoingforspringoutingsappearedinChina__________theWesternZhouDynasty.Feelthesunonyourfaceandlistentothesoundsofnature.Youwillexperiencealighterand__________feeling.Manybirdshavereturnedfromtheirwintertravels.It’llbewellworth__________adayoutforbird-watching.Zoosarealwaysfun,butthey’re__________excitinginspring,withbabyanimalsaround.Atfarmers’markets,youcanfind__________freshfruitsandvegetables__________allkindsofflowers.Therearesomespring-welcomingactivitiesforteenagers__________hikingandbiking.Ifitissunny,peoplewill__________onthegrassandwatchthecloudsgoby.Iftheweatherturnswet,youdon’thavetostayinside.__________,youcanbringyourcolorfulumbrellaandgooutforawalk.六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。Someteenagersaresharingtheirstoriestoraiseawarenessabouthelpingtheircommunity.Hoetheirideasencourageyoutohelpyourcommunitytoo!UnderstandthepowerofusingyourvoiceByKesli,13,NorthDakotaLastyearImadeadifferencebyusingmyvoice.Mystatewastryingtopassabill(法案)thatIdidn’tlike,soIwroteletterstomylocalgovernmentlawmakersandtoldthemwhyIthoughtthebillwaswrong.Thebilldidnotpass.Ilearnedthatit’simportanttospeakup.MakesportseasyforeveryoneByRohan,9,VirginiaIloveplayingsportsbecausethey’reafunwaytospendtimewithfriendsandmeetnewpeople.Butnotallkidsgetthechancetoplay.Sometimesthesimplestthingtohelpkidsplaysportsistoinvitethemtojoinyou,eveniftheyhaveadisability.Anotherwayistohelpbysharingyourskillswithyoungerkids.TakesimplestepsathometoprotecttheEarthByLara,10,NewJerseyLastyear,Ijoinedagardeningprogramthroughalocaluniversity.Ilearnedthatpollinators(传粉昆虫)helpplantsproducefruits,buttheirnumberisreducing.Youcanhelpthembyplantingmoreflowers.Besides,youcantryeco-friendlywaystokeepinsectsaway.Smallactionsmatter!WhodidKesliwritelettersto?WhatdidKeslilearnfromherexperiencelastyear?HowmanywaysdoesRohansuggesttomakesportseasyforeveryone?HowcanweincreasethenumberofpollinatorsaccordingtoLara?Whatelsecanyoudotohelpyourcommunity?七、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)假如你是李华,你校正在推进“爱读书、读好书、善读书”全民阅读活动,以提升青少年阅读素养。请你给校英文报“Agoodread”栏目写一封信,推荐一本优秀读物,内容包括:书的简介(书名、主要内容等);推荐理由(至少两条)。注意:词数90左右,文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。Deareditor,Iamwritingtosuggestagoodread.
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