2026年部编版高一第二学期英语期末全能综合测评试卷（附答案可下载）

2026年部编版高一第二学期英语期末全能综合测评试卷（附答案可下载）

听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）说明：本部分录音材料另配，以下为笔试部分内容。阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWhentalkingaboutenvironmentalprotection,manypeoplethinkofreducingplasticuseandsavingenergy.However,anewstudyshowsthatbuyingsecond-handgoodsisalsoaneffectivewaytocutcarbonemissions(排放).Accordingtotheresearch,theproductionofanewcottonT-shirtproducesabout4kilogramsofCO₂.Asecond-handT-shirt,ontheotherhand,onlyreleases0.5kilogramsofCO₂duringitstransportandsale.Similarly,asecond-handsmartphoneproduces75%lesscarbonthananewonebecausethemainpartshavealreadybeenmanufactured.Expertssaythatthesecond-handmarketisgrowingrapidlytheseyears,especiallyamongyoungpeople.InChina,platformslikeXianyu(asecond-handtradingapp)haveover300millionusers.Manyyoungpeoplechoosetobuysecond-handitemsnotonlyforenvironmentalreasonsbutalsoforsavingmoney.However,therearealsoproblems.Somesellersonsecond-handplatformssellfakegoods.Tosolvethis,expertsadvisebuyerstochecktheseller’screditrecordandchooseofficialplatformswithqualityguarantees.1.HowmuchCO₂doesanewcottonT-shirtproduce?A.0.5kgB.4kgC.75%lessthananewone2.WhydoyoungpeopleinChinalikebuyingsecond-handgoods?A.BecausetheyareeasytogetB.BecausetheyarecheapandenvironmentalC.Becausetheyarenew3.Whatisaproblemofsecond-handtradingplatforms?A.HightransportcostB.FakegoodsC.LackofusersBWangYaping,oneofChina’sfemaleastronauts,madehistoryin2021bygivingasciencelecturefromspace.SheisthefirstChinesewomantodoaspacelectureandthesecondintheworld.WangYapingjoinedtheChineseastronautteamin2010.Beforethat,shewasapilotintheChineseAirForce.Shehastakenpartintwospacemissions:Shenzhou-10in2013andShenzhou-13in2021.DuringShenzhou-10,shegaveashortspacelecturetostudentsonEarth.ForShenzhou-13,shestayedinspaceforsixmonths,settinganewrecordforthelongestspacestaybyaChinesewoman.Thespacelecturein2021wasverypopular.StudentsfromalloverChinawatchedit.WangYapingshowedhowobjectsmoveinzerogravityanddidinterestingexperiments.Thelectureinspiredmanyyoungpeopletostudyscienceandbecomescientistsorastronauts.4.WhendidWangYapinggiveherfirstspacelecture?A.In2010B.In2013C.In20215.WhatwasWangYaping’sjobbeforejoiningtheastronautteam?A.ApilotB.AteacherC.AscientistCCulturaldifferencesareinterestingbutcanalsocausemisunderstandings.Forexample,insomeWesterncountries,peopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.InChina,itismorecommontoboworjustnod.Anotherexampleisgift-giving.IntheUS,peopleopenagiftimmediatelyafterreceivingittoshowtheylikeit.InJapan,peopleusuallyopengiftslaterinprivatetoavoidmakingthegiverfeeluncomfortable.Itisimportanttolearnaboutculturaldifferenceswhentravelingorcommunicatingwithpeoplefromothercountries.Thishelpsuscommunicatebetterandshowrespectforothers.6.HowdopeopleinsomeWesterncountriesgreeteachotherforthefirsttime?A.BowB.NodC.Shakehands7.WhydoJapanesepeopleopengiftslater?A.Becausetheydon’tlikethegiftB.Becausetheydon’twantthegivertofeeluncomfortableC.BecausetheywanttoshowtheyarepoliteDNowadays,manyschoolsinChinahavestarted“no-phonerules”inclassrooms.Studentsarenotallowedtobringmobilephonestoschoolorusethemduringclass.Therulehasmanybenefits.First,ithelpsstudentsfocusmoreontheirstudies.Withoutphones,studentswon’tbedistractedbygames,socialmediaormessages.Second,itreducesthechanceofcheatinginexams.Ifphonesarenotintheclassroom,studentscan’tusethemtolookupanswers.Third,ithelpsprotectstudents’eyesight,aslookingatphonescreensforalongtimeisbadforeyes.However,somestudentsarguethatphonesareusefulforcommunicationwithparentsandforlearning.Theythinkthatifphonesareallowedundersupervision,itcanbebetter.Theschoolsaysthatthe“no-phonerule”isawaytocreateabetterlearningenvironment.Studentscanusephonesduringbreaksorafterschool.8.Whatisthepurposeofthe“no-phonerule”inclassrooms?A.TopreventstudentsfromplayinggamesB.TocreateagoodlearningenvironmentC.Tostopstudentsfromusingphones9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofthe“no-phonerule”?A.ReducingcheatinginexamsB.Improvingstudents’eyesightC.Helpingstudentsmakefriends10.Whatisthestudents’opinionabouttherule?A.TheyallagreewithitB.SomethinkitcanbeimprovedC.Theythinkitisuseless（其余10题：11.Whatcanstudentsdowithphonesaccordingtotheschoolrule?A.UseduringclassB.UseduringbreaksC.Useatanytime12.Howmanybenefitsoftherulearementioned?A.2B.3C.413.Whomadetherule?A.TheschoolB.StudentsC.Parents14.Theunderlinedword"distracted"means____.A.focusedB.attractedC.disturbed15.Whyischeatingreduced?A.PhonesarenotintheclassroomB.TeacherscheckexamsC.Studentsstudyharder16.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.No-phonerulesinschoolsB.BenefitsofusingphonesC.Students’opinionsonphones17.Whichcountrymentionedgift-givingcustoms?A.ChinaandJapanB.USandJapanC.USandChina18.WhatisWangYaping’snewrecord?A.LongestspacestaybyaChinesewomanB.FirstspacelectureC.Youngestfemaleastronaut19.Whatdosecond-handbuyerschecktoavoidfakegoods?A.PriceB.Seller’screditC.Qualityofgoods20.Whenwasteafirstdiscovered?A.2000yearsagoB.3000yearsagoC.Over4000yearsago）语言知识运用（共25小题；满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastmonth,myclassorganizedavolunteeractivityattheOldPeople’sHome.IwasalittlenervousatfirstbecauseIhadneverdonesuchathingbefore.Whenwearrived,theoldpeople1____uswarmly.Oneofthem,GrandmaLi,toldusstoriesaboutherlifeasateacher.Shetalked2____aboutherstudents,andwealllistenedcarefully.Thenwedidsomehousework:wecleanedthewindows,sweptthefloors,andhelpedthem3____theirclothes.Someofmyclassmatessangsongsanddancedfortheoldpeople,whichmadethemlaughand4____.GrandmaLieventaughtushowtomakedumplings.Beforeleaving,wegaveeachofthemasmallgiftwehadmade,likehandmadecardsandpaperflowers.Theywerevery5____andsaidtheyhadagreatday.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatsmallactsofkindnesscanbringgreat6____toothers.Ifelthappyandproud7____Icouldhelp.NowIoftenthinkabouttheoldpeopleand8____Icanvisitthemagain.Volunteerworkisnotonlyaboutgiving,butalsoaboutlearningtocareforothers.Ithas9____mylifeinapositiveway.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewill10____volunteertohelpthoseinneed.11.Wewill____anothervolunteeractivitynextmonth.A.holdB.buildC.findD.start12.Theoldpeopleinthehomelive____,soweshouldvisitthemoften.A.happilyB.aloneC.togetherD.freely13.Ithinkvolunteerworkis____foreveryonetodo.A.easyB.difficultC.importantD.interesting14.Weshouldalwaysbe____tohelpothers.A.kindB.rudeC.shyD.careful15.Thisactivityhastaughtmethe____ofcaringforothers.A.meaningB.problemC.reasonD.result1.A.welcomedB.acceptedC.receivedD.greeted2.A.sadlyB.happilyC.angrilyD.quietly3.A.washB.buyC.foldD.make4.A.cryB.shoutC.smileD.complain5.A.sadB.tiredC.excitedD.bored6.A.troubleB.joyC.luckD.surprise7.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.when8.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why9.A.changedB.brokenC.savedD.protected10.A.takepartinB.joinC.attendD.joinin第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld,1____hasahistoryofover4,000years.Itissaidthattea2____(discover)byShennong,aChineseancientemperor,whenhewasboilingwater.Sometealeavesfellintothepotandgaveanicesmell.Today,tea3____(enjoy)bypeopleallovertheworld.InChina,teaisnotjustadrinkbutalso4____importantpartoftraditionalculture.Whenguestscome,itisacustom5____(serve)themtea.Differenttypesofteaareproducedindifferentareas.Forexample,greenteaispopularinsouthernChina,whileblackteaismorecommoninthenorth.Manypeoplehavedevelopedahabitof6____(drink)teaeveryday,whichhelpsthemrelaxandkeephealthy.Inrecentyears,teaculturehas7____(spread)tomanyothercountries,likeJapanandEngland.Peopleinthesecountrieshavetheirownwaysofmakingtea,buttheyallvalueteaasaspecialdrink.Itis8____(true)agiftfromnatureandatreasureofChineseculture.Weshouldpassonthisbeautifulculture9____futuregenerations.1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____6.____7.____8.____9.____书面表达（满分10分）假设你是李华，你校将于11月举办一年一度的“校园读书节”活动。请你给你的英国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍读书节的相关安排，并邀请他参加。内容包括：1.活动时间：11月16日至11月20日；2.主要活动：名著分享会、英文诗歌朗诵比赛、读书心得征文活动；3.邀请Tom参加，并邀请他分享英国的读书活动。注意：1.词数80-100；2.可适当增加