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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年贵州省遵义市新蒲新区中考英语二模试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。

Lifeisfullofthingsthatcantakeateenager'sattentionaway.That'swhyself-control(自制力)isveryimportant.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanlearnit.(1)______

*Knowthebiggerpicture

Beforestartingyourwork,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttodoitfirst.Thishelpsyoufocusonyourlong-termgoals.(2)______Itcanmakeyouthinkaboutthestepsyouneedtotaketoreachthegoals.

*(3)______

Peoplewithself-controlusuallyfollowroutines(常规).It'salsogoodtowritedownwhatyoudideachday.Thishelpsyouseehowwellyourplanworks.Iftheplandoesn'tworkwell,youmayneedtomakesomesmallchanges.

*Removedistractions

Whenyouneedtofocus,putawaythingsthatmaydistract(干扰)you.Forexample,turnoffyourphoneorkeepitinanotherroomwhilestudying.(4)______Acleanandquietdeskalsohelpsyouthinkmoreclearly.Fewerdistractionsmeanbetterself-control.

*Thinkpositively

Self-controldoesn'tmeanbeingperfect!Ifyoudon'tfollowyourplantoday,don'tfeelsad.Youcantryagainbysaying,"TodayIstudied10minuteslongerthanyesterday!"(5)______Smallprogresseverydaywillfinallymakeabigdifference.

A.Makeplansandcheckthem.

B.Thereissomeusefuladviceforyou.

C.Inthisway,youcanbuildconfidence.

D.Remembertokeepawayfrombadhabits.

E.Besides,youshouldaskyourselfhowtodoit.

F.Thisisbecausethesethingscantakeyourattentionaway.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。

Aaronhadjustmovedtoabigcitytostartanewjob.He'dneverlivedinabigcitybefore,andsoonthebusycitylifestartedtobother(困扰)him.Thecrowds(人群),thenoiseandhisheavytasksallmadehimfeellikehewantedto

(6)

.Lifejustfelthard.

Oneday,onhiswaytowork,Aaronsawahomelessmanonthestreet.He

(7)

totalkwithhim.Aaronopenedupabouthislifeandtalkedaboutthe

(8)

hewasfacing.Themanpatiently(耐心地)

(9)

thewholetime.ThenAaronaskedhimaquestion.

"Ihopeyoudon'tmind,butIjust

(10)

…howdidyouenduphomeless?"Aaronasked.

"Iwasinawar(战争),"themansaid.

"Isawmyfriendsdie.Igot

(11)

hurtandcouldn'tfindajobwhenIcamebackhome."

"ButI'm

(12)

forlifeeveryday.Itmightbehardsometimes,butIcanalwaysseesomethingassimpleasasunrise,orsomethingastouchingasayoungmanfacinglife'schallenges.Iknowthatevenwhenlifeishard,it'sworth(值得的)

(13)

."

Aaronwas

(14)

bytheman'swords.Comparedwiththeman'sexperiences,hisownproblemsdidn'tseemlikeabigdeal.Ifthismancouldstillseethe

(15)

sideoflifeafterallhehadexperienced,thenmaybehecould,too.6.A.lookup B.putup C.giveup7.A.stopped B.refused C.agreed8.A.questions B.difficulties C.choices9.A.talked B.listened C.thought10.A.know B.expect C.wonder11.A.badly B.nearly C.hardly12.A.sorry B.thankful C.useful13.A.learning B.thinking C.living14.A.moved B.scared C.worried15.A.dark B.bright C.strange三、阅读理解:本大题共12小题,共30分。A16.Whoisthewriterof"WavesandTides"?______A.LisaGreen. B.LilaBrook. C.SamHill.17.Onwhichpagecanyoulearnaboutanimalsinhotplaces?______A.Page10. B.Page20. C.Page27.18.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle"SeasonsAroundtheWorld"?______A.Everycountryhasfourseasons.

B.Someplaceshavetwoseasons.

C.Seasonsarethesameeverywhere.19.Whatmightbethetitleofthisbook?______A.OurAmazingEarthandNature

B.FunStoriesAbouttheOcean

C.WeatherAroundtheWorldBInrecentyears,theideaofflyingcarshasmovedfromsciencefictiontoreallife.OnOct12,aflyingcarflewupoverDubai.TheChinesecompanyAridgemadeit.Howcoolisthat?

Twoinone

Theflyingcar'snameisLandAircraftCarrier.Itistheworld'sfirstmodular(模块化的)flyingcar.Itmeansthatthecarandtheaircraftcanbeseparated.Thecaris5.5meterslong.Theaircraftiskeptinthebackofthecar.Youcancharge(充电)itwhenitisinthecar.Itusuallytakesabout35minutestochargeanelectriccarfrom30%to80%.Buttheflyingcartakes18minutes.Tomakethecarreadytofly,youonlyneedtopressonebutton(按钮).Thecarandaircraftcanseparateinfiveminutes.

Easytodriveandfly

Theaircraftcantakeoffandlandinsmallspaces.Ithassixspecialwingstohelpitfly.Theycanfoldup.Theaircraftcanflyonitsownorwithapersoncontrollingit.Whenitfliesbyitself,youcanplanwhereitgoes.Youcanletittakeofforlandwithjustonebutton.Whenyoucontrolit,youcanuseonesticktodoeverythingwithonehand.Theaircraftcanflyfor30minutesandupto1,000metershigh.

Readytogo

Thepriceoftheflyingcarisunder2millionyuan.Bynow,Aridgealreadyhasmorethan7,000ordersfromaroundtheworld.Expertspredictthatby2030,suchflyingcarscouldbewidelyusedfordailytravelandemergencyservices.20.Howlongdoesittaketochargetheflyingcarfrom30%to80%?______A.18minutes. B.30minutes. C.35minutes.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph3referto?______A.Thesmallspaces. B.Thespecialwings.

C.Theflyingcars. 22.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?______A.Toexplainthehistoryofflyingcars.

B.Tointroduceanewkindofflyingcar.

C.Toteachushowtodriveaflyingcar.23.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?______A.ScienceWindow. B.FamousPeople. C.EatingCustoms.CYoumaynoticethathorsesappearinmanyChineseidioms(习语).Thesehorse-relatedsayingshelpusknowaboutChinesecultureandancientwisdom.

"Ahorsethatcoversathousandmiles"isperhapsthemostfamoushorseidiom.Itdescribessomeonewithgreattalentorability.Chineseparentsoftenusethisphrasetoencouragetheirchildren,hopingtheywillbecome"thousand-milehorses"whoachievegreatthings.

"Aswifthorseneedsagoodrider"tellsusmoreaboutthisidea.Althoughtalentedpeople("swifthorses")maybecommon,goodleaders("goodriders")whocanrecognizetalentarerare(稀少的).Thissayingremindsusthathavingtalentisnotenough-youneedsomeonewhobelievesinyouandgivesyouchances.

"Rideahorsewhilelookingforabetterone"describessomeonewhokeepslookingforbetterchanceswhilestilldoingtheirownworkwell.Chinesepeopleusethisidiomtodescribehard-workingpeoplewhoneverstopimprovingthemselves.

"Anoldhorseknowstheway"tellsusexperiencemakesuswise.Justasanoldhorseremembersthesafestroadsthroughmountains,experienced(有经验的)peoplecanguideotherstogetthroughdifficultsituations.ThisidiomshowsthatChinesepeoplerespectoldpeopleandtheirexperience.

"Apaintedhorsewon'trun"tellsusnottocareonlyaboutlooks.Nomatterhowbeautifullyyoupaintahorse,itwillneverrunfast.Similarly,nicepromiseswithoutrealactionareuseless.ThisidiomteachesChinesepeopletovaluerealresultsmorethanemptywords.24.Whooftenuses"athousand-milehorse"toencouragechildren?______A.Talentedpeople. B.Chineseparents. C.Goodleaders.25.What'stheChinesemeaningof"Rideahorsewhilelookingforabetterone?______A.骑驴找马 B.马到成功 C.老马识途26.Howdoesthewriterorganizethepassage?______A.BytellingastoryabouthorsesinancientChina.

B.Byintroducinghorseidiomsandexplainingthem.

C.BycomparingChineseidiomswithWesternsayings.27.Whichisthecorrectstructureofthetext?(①=paragraph1)______A.①②/③④/⑤⑥ B.①/②③④⑤/⑥ C.①/②③④⑤⑥四、任务型阅读-完成表格:本大题共1小题,共10分。28.ItstandsattheheartofBeijing.ItwasoncehometoChineseemperors.ThisisthePalaceMuseum,anditcelebratedits100thbirthdayin2025!

ThemuseumisintheForbiddenCity,whichwasfinishedin1420.Twenty-fouremperorsduringtheMingandQingdynastieslivedthere.OnOct10,1925,itbecamethePalaceMuseumandopeneditsdoorstoeveryone.

ThePalaceMuseumisasymbolofChineseculture.Ithasalargecollectionofartfromthousandsofyearsofhistory,includingpaintings,calligraphy(书法)anddailythingsusedbyemperors.Thesetreasuresarenowsharedwithmillionsofvisitorseachyear.Itnowusesmoderntechnologytoprotectitstreasuresandmakevisitsevenmorefun.YoucaneventakeonlineandVRtourstovisitthemuseumwithoutleavingyourhome.

ButthePalaceMuseumismorethanjustamuseum.Therearemanyotherwaystoexperienceit!About200"starcats"livethere.Peoplethinksomeofthemcomefromtheimperial(皇家的)catsinthepast.Visitorslovetolookforthecatsandtakepicturesofthem."Catmaps"onsocialmedia(社交媒体)helppeoplefindthem.Andlotsofstudentscomehereforstudytours.ThePalaceMuseumisabigclassroomforhistory.Havingclassesheremakesthebookscometolife!

ThePalaceMuseumisstilllivelytoday.AccordingtoChinaDaily,mostvisitorsareyoung,whichshowsthatevenafter100years,themuseumismoreaboutstayingfreshandexcitingthangettingold.

ThePalaceMuseumStaysYoungat100Introduction•ItliesintheheartofBeijingandusedtobethehomeof(1)______.

•In2025,itcelebratedits100thbirthday.(2)______•TheForbiddenCitywasfinishedin1420.

•ItbecamethePalaceMuseumandopeneditsdoorstoeveryoneonOct10,1925.Activities•Peoplecanevenvisitthemuseumathomebytaking(3)______tours.

•Visitorslovetolookforthe"starcats"hereandstudentsenjoyjoiningstudytoursthere.Conclusion•Today,thePalaceMuseumisas(4)______asever.

•Itkeepsstayingfreshandexcitingafter100years.YouropinionDoyouwanttohaveatriptothePalaceMuseum?Whyorwhynot?

(5)______五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。29.

A.with

B.and

C.a

D.the

E.because

F.fromHuangguoshu

Waterfall

is

located

in

Anshun

City,Guizhou

Province.It

is

the

largest

waterfall

both

in

China

and

in

Asia.

Huangguoshu

Waterfall

is

far

more

than(1)______

waterfall.It

is

a

huge

waterfall

group(2)______

18

waterfalls.All

the

waterfalls

make

up

a

great

"family".It

is

the

largest

waterfall

group

in

the

world

in

the

Guinness

Book

of

World

Records.Huangguoshu

Waterfall

can

be

seen(3)______

above,below,front,back,left

and

right.You

will

have

different

feelings

when

you

see

it

in

different

places.

Huangguoshu

Waterfall

is

famous

for

its

greatness

and

the

waterfall

group.The

waterfall

has

never

been

dry(4)______

there

is

rich

rain

in

Guizhou

Province.In

the

rainy

season,the

water

is

like

a

curtain,and

you

even

cannot

see

the

stones

behind

the

waterfall.Visitors

can

go

inside,touch

the

waterfall(5)______

even

see

a

rainbow

on

a

sunny

day.It

is

also

one

of

the

filming

spots

of

the

TV

series

Journey

to

the

West.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。30.Today,we

often

see

long

modern

bridges

across

the

sea,but

one

kind

of

bridges

has

been

almost

forgotten—the

Chinese

wooden

arch

bridge(木拱桥).Recently,the

skill

of

building

Chinese

wooden

arch

bridges

was

(1)

(final)

added

to

the

UNESCO

list

of

Intangible

Cultural

Heritage(非物质文化遗产).

Wooden

arch

bridges

hold

a

special

place

in

Chinese

building

history.

(2)

(They)

special

structures

make

them

difficult

to

build.Because

of

their

long

history,they

are

often

called

the"living

fossils(化石)"of

Chinese

bridges.Today,about

100

such

bridges,of

different

(3)

(age),still

stand.

These

bridges

require

special

design

and

building

methods.Designers

must

(4)

(consider)

many

things,such

as

traffic

movements

and

feng

shui.They

need

have

a

deep

(5)

(understand)

of

the

environment

and

the

structures.Woodworkers

use

special

methods

to

build

bridges.That

is,they

fit

two

sets

of

beams(梁)

together

to

form

an

arch.All

the

beams

are

joined

with

(6)

(tradition)

methods.Not

a

single

nail(钉子)

(7)

(use)

in

this

method!

Wooden

arch

bridges

have

long

been

used

for

daily

travel.However,because

of

the

wide

use

of

modern

technology,they

are

in

danger

of

disappearing.They

seem

useless

today,so

(8)

(few)

people

are

willing

to

learn

the

skill

than

before.To

solve

the

problem,local

communities

are

doing

what

they

can.For

example,some

are

raising

money

(9)

(build)

and

repair

the

bridges.Others

have

set

up

museums

to

show

the

wonderful

skill.

Being

put

on

the

UNESCO

list

(10)

(be)

good

news

for

the

ancient

wisdom.It

has

now

reached

more

people

and

will

never

be

forgotten.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。31.锻炼对每个人都是重要的。它不仅能增强体质,还能缓解压力!

foreveryonetodoexercise.Itnotonlyimprovesphysicalfitness,butalsoreducesstress!32.一方面,生命在于运动。我们运动越多,身体就越健康。

On

one

hand,life

lies

in

movement.The

more

we

exercise,

we

will

be.33.另一方面,如果我们每天坚持运动,我们就会感到更快乐更放松。

Foranother,ifwekeepdoingexerciseeveryday,we

happierandmorerelaxed.34.此外,我们学校有着许多丰富多彩的运动社团。让我们一起去享受运动的乐趣吧!

Besides,

manycolorfulsportsclubsinourschool.Let'senjoythefunofsportstogether!35.亲爱的同学们,千万不要错过变得更好的机会!

Dear

classmates,

the

chance

to

become

better!八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。36.所谓"久居芝兰自芬芳,人伴贤良品自高",在学习和成长的过程中,我们一定有所遇之人给予过我们感动、鼓励、陪伴……并以不同的方式影响着我们。请以"A/An_____PersoninMyLife"为题,并根据以下要点内容,用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文.

要点内容:

(1)Whoistheperson?

(2)Whatishe/shelike?

(3)Howdoeshe/sheinfluenceyou?

(4)Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim/her?

写作要求:

(1)请补全标题;

(2)包含要点中所有信息,可适当拓展;

(3)文中不能出现真实名字和学校名称。

A/An

_____PersoninMyLife_______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、E、A、F、C【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前文"Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanlearnit."(好消息是你可以学会拥有自制力。)结合后文列举的多条培养自制力的方法可知,此处起到承上启下的作用,引出下文的实用建议,结合选项,选项B"这里有一些对你有用的建议。"符合语境。故选B。

(2)细节推理题。根据前文"Thishelpsyoufocusonyourlong-termgoals."(这能帮助你专注于长期目标。)结合后文"Itcanmakeyouthinkaboutthestepsyouneedtotaketoreachthegoals."(这能让你思考实现目标需要采取的步骤。)可知,此处是递进补充思考目标的相关做法,结合选项,选项E"此外,你应该问问自己该如何去做。"符合语境。故选E。

(3)段落大意题。根据后文"Peoplewithself-controlusuallyfollowroutines.It'salsogoodtowritedownwhatyoudideachday.Thishelpsyouseehowwellyourplanworks."(有自制力的人通常遵守常规,每天记录自己的所作所为,查看计划的执行情况。)可知,本段主要讲述制定计划并检查计划执行情况,结合选项,选项A"制定计划并检查计划。"符合语境。故选A。

(4)细节推理题。根据前文"Forexample,turnoffyourphoneorkeepitinanotherroomwhilestudying."(例如,学习时关掉手机或将手机放在另一个房间。)可知,此处应解释这么做的原因,结合选项,选项F"这是因为这些事物会分散你的注意力。"符合语境。故选F。

(5)细节推理题。根据前文"TodayIstudied10minuteslongerthanyesterday!"(今天我比昨天多学习了十分钟!)结合后文"Smallprogresseverydaywillfinallymakeabigdifference."(每天的小进步最终会带来巨大的改变。)可知,此处应说明肯定自我小进步带来的好处,结合选项,选项C"通过这种方式,你可以建立自信。"符合语境。故选C。

短文围绕青少年培养自控力展开,指出自控力可通过学习获得,并从明确长远目标、制定并检验计划、减少干扰、保持积极心态四个方面,给出了培养自控力的具体建议。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~15.【答案】C、A、B、B、C、A、B、C、A、B【解析】(1)考查动词短语。句意:人群、噪音和繁重的任务都让他觉得自己想放弃。A.查阅;B.张贴;搭建;C.放弃。根据andsoonthebusycitylifestartedtobother(困扰)him(不久,繁忙的城市生活开始困扰他)可知,前文提到Aaron被城市生活困扰、觉得生活艰难,因此有放弃的想法。故选C。

(2)考查动词。句意:他停下来和流浪汉交谈。A.停止;B.拒绝;C.同意。根据totalkwithhim(和他交谈)可知,是停下了脚步。故选A。

(3)考查名词。句意:Aaron敞开心扉,聊起了自己面临的困难。A.问题;B.困难;C.选择。根据Thecrowds(人群),thenoiseandhisheavytasksallmadehimfeellikehewantedtogiveup.Lifejustfelthard.(人群、噪音和繁重的任务都让他觉得自己想放弃。生活很艰难。)可知,前文提到Aaron被城市生活困扰,他和流浪汉倾诉的是自己遇到的困难。故选B。

(4)考查动词。句意:流浪汉全程都耐心地听着。A.交谈;B.倾听;C.思考。根据Aaronopenedupabouthislifeandtalkedaboutthedifficultieshewasfacing.(Aaron敞开心扉,聊起了自己面临的困难。)可知,前文提到Aaron在倾诉,流浪汉的动作是倾听。故选B。

(5)考查动词。句意:"希望你不介意,我只是好奇……你是怎么沦落到无家可归的?"Aaron问道。A.知道;B.预料;C.想知道。根据howdidyouenduphomeless(你是怎么沦落到无家可归的)可知,此处Aaron是出于好奇提问,wonder(好奇、想知道)符合语境。故选C。

(6)考查副词。句意:我受了重伤,回家后找不到工作。A.严重地;非常;B.几乎;C.几乎不。根据Iwasinawar(我在打仗)可知,前文提到流浪汉参加过战争,badlyhurt是固定,意为"受重伤",符合战争带来的伤害。故选A。

(7)考查形容词。句意:但我每天都对生活心怀感恩。A.遗憾的;B.感激的;C.有用的。根据Itmightbehardsometimes,butIcanalwaysseesomethingassimpleasasunrise,orsomethingastouchingasayoungmanfacinglife'schallenges.(有时这可能很难,但我总能看到一些简单的事情,如日出,或一些感人的事情,如一个年轻人面对生活的挑战。)可知,后文提到流浪汉能看见日出、看见他人的勇气,说明他对生活抱有感恩之心。故选B。

(8)考查动名词。句意:我知道即使生活很艰难,活下去也是值得的。A.学习;B.思考;C.生活。根据Iknowthatevenwhenlifeishard(我知道即使生活艰难)可知,流浪汉的态度是即使艰难也要好好生活,it'sworthliving意为"生活值得过下去"。故选C。

(9)考查形容词。句意:Aaron被流浪汉的话打动了。A.感动的;B.害怕的;C.担忧的。根据Comparedwiththeman'sexperiences,hisownproblemsdidn'tseemlikeabigdeal.(与这个人的经历相比,他自己的问题似乎没什么大不了的。)可知,后文提到Aaron觉得自己的问题不算什么,说明他被流浪汉的话触动了。故选A。

(10)考查形容词。句意:如果这个男人在经历了这一切之后,仍然能看到生活光明的一面,那么也许他也可以。A.黑暗的;B.明亮的;C.奇怪的。根据Itmightbehardsometimes,butIcanalwaysseesomethingassimpleasasunrise,orsomethingastouchingasayoungmanfacinglife'schallenges.(有时这可能很难,但我总能看到一些简单的事情,如日出,或一些感人的事情,如一个年轻人面对生活的挑战。)可知,前文提到流浪汉心怀感恩、看见生活的美好,即"光明的一面"。故选B。

本文讲述了Aaron初到大城市工作时被生活压力困扰,偶遇一位流浪汉后,被他历经苦难仍心怀感恩、看见生活美好的态度所打动,重新找回面对困境的勇气的故事。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。16~19.【答案】C、C、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据目录中"Chapter2Oceans"部分"WavesandTidesBySamHillPage13(SamHill写的WavesandTides第13页)"可知,WavesandTides的作者是SamHill。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。由目录"Chapter5Deserts"部分"HotandDryDesertsByZoeSandPage27Howanimalsliveinveryhotplaces.(ZoeSand写的HotandDryDeserts第27页动物如何生活在非常炎热的地方)"可知,在第27页可以了解到炎热地方的动物是如何生活的。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。从目录"Chapter6Weather"部分"SeasonsAroundtheWorldByLeoSunPage35Whysomeplaceshavefourseasons,sometwo.(LeoSun写的SeasonsAroundtheWorld第35页为什么有些地方有四季,有些地方有两个)"可知,有些地方有四个季节,有些地方有两个季节。故选B。

(4)最佳标题题。目录内容涵盖了地球、海洋、山脉、河流、沙漠、天气等自然景观和现象,A选项"OurAmazingEarthandNature(我们神奇的地球和自然)"能概括这些内容;B选项只涉及海洋,C选项只涉及天气,均过于片面。故选A。

这是一本2026年3月出版的自然科普类书籍目录,内容涵盖了地球、海洋、山脉、河流、沙漠、天气等自然景观和现象。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,便可得出答案。20~23.【答案】A、B、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Itusuallytakesabout35minutestochargeanelectriccarfrom30%to80%.(将一辆电动汽车从30%充电至80%大约需要35分钟。)可知,这种飞行汽车从30%充电到80%只需要18分钟。故选A。

(2)代词指代题。根据第五段Ithassixspecialwingstohelpitfly.Theycanfoldup.(它有六个特殊的机翼来帮助它飞行。这些机翼可以折叠起来。)可知,这里"they"指代的是前文提到的"sixspecialwings"。故选B。

(3)主旨大意题。根据第一段Inrecentyears,theideaofflyingcarshasmovedfromsciencefictiontoreallife.OnOct12,aflyingcarflewupoverDubai.TheChinesecompanyAridgemadeit.Howcoolisthat?(近年来,飞行汽车的概念从科幻作品逐渐转变为现实。10月12日,一辆飞行汽车在迪拜上空飞行。这辆飞行汽车是由中国公司阿瑞奇制造的。这真是太酷了!)和通读全文可知,文章从结构、操作、市场前景等方面介绍了中国公司研发的一款新型模块化飞行汽车,因此作者的目的是介绍这种新型飞行汽车。故选B。

(4)推理判断题。根据第一段Inrecentyears,theideaofflyingcarshasmovedfromsciencefictiontoreallife.OnOct12,aflyingcarflewupoverDubai.TheChinesecompanyAridgemadeit.Howcoolisthat?(近年来,飞行汽车的概念从科幻作品逐渐转变为现实。10月12日,一辆飞行汽车在迪拜上空飞行。这辆飞行汽车是由中国公司阿瑞奇制造的。这真是太酷了!)和通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的一些相关情况,是新型科技发明,属于科技方面的,所以可以在杂志的"科技之窗"部分看到。故选A。

本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的一些相关情况。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。24~27.【答案】B、A、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Chineseparentsoftenusethisphrasetoencouragetheirchildren.(中国父母经常用这句话来鼓励自己的孩子。)可知中国父母用来鼓励孩子。故选B。

(2)词义猜测题。根据第四段describessomeonewhokeepslookingforbetterchanceswhilestilldoingtheirownworkwell.(形容那些在做好本职工作的同时,不断寻求更好发展机会的人。)对应"骑驴找马"。故选A。

(3)推理判断题。文章开篇指出马出现在许多中文习语中,这些习语有助于了解中国文化和古代智慧,第二段Ahorsethatcoversathousandmiles.(千里马。)第三段Aswifthorseneedsagoodrider.(好马配好鞍)第四段Rideahorsewhilelookingforabetterone.(骑驴找马。)第五段Anoldhorseknowstheway.(老马识途。)第六段Apaintedhorsewon'trun.(纸上谈兵。)这些与马有关的习语并解释其含义,所以作者是通过介绍马相关的习语并解释它们来组织文章的。故选B。

(4)篇章结构题。根据第一段YoumaynoticethathorsesappearinmanyChineseidioms(习语).Thesehorse-relatedsayingshelpusknowaboutChinesecultureandancientwisdom.(你会发现,许多汉语习语中都出现了与马相关的元素。这些与马有关的成语有助于我们了解中国的文化以及古代的智慧。)及全文可知第一段总述马出现在许多中文习语中,这些习语有助于了解中国文化和古代智慧;第二段到第六段分别介绍了不同的与马有关的习语及其含义,是分述内容。所以文章结构是①/②③④⑤⑥。故选C。

本文主要介绍了几个和马相关的汉语习语,解释其含义与寓意,展现中国文化与古人智慧。

答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。28.【答案】Chineseemperors

History

onlineandVR

lively

Yes,Ido.BecauseIwanttolearnaboutChinesehistoryandseethearttreasuresthere.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"ItwasoncehometoChineseemperors."(它曾经是中国皇帝的家。)指出故宫曾是皇帝的居所。故填Chineseemperors。

(2)细节理解题。根据第2段"ThemuseumisintheForbiddenCity,whichwasfinishedin1420.Twenty-fouremperorsduringtheMingandQingdynastieslivedthere.OnOct10,1925,itbecamethePalaceMuseumandopeneditsdoorstoeveryone."(博物馆在紫禁城里,它完成于1420年。明清时期有24位皇帝居住在这里。1925年10月10日,它成为故宫博物院,并向所有人开放。)可知,本段围绕故宫的历史时间线展开:1420年建成,1925年成为博物院。该部分内容为故宫的历史背景介绍,用"History"概括。故填History。

(3)细节理解题。根据第3段"YoucaneventakeonlineandVRtourstovisitthemuseumwithoutleavingyourhome."明确提到两种线上游览方式,需完整填入,保持信息准确,故填onlineandVR。

(4)细节理解题。根据第5段"ThePalaceMuseumisstilllivelytoday."指出,故宫博物院如今依然充满活力,"as...asever"结构需形容词原级,原文"lively"直接适配,表"依然充满活力"。故填lively。

(5)观点表达题。我想去故宫旅游。因为我想了解中国历史,看看那里的艺术珍品。故填Yes,Ido.BecauseIwanttolearnaboutChinesehistoryandseethearttreasuresthere.

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了故宫博物院的历史背景、文化价值及现代活力,强调其在百年后依然保持新鲜与吸引力,是中国文化的象征。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。29.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】F【小题4】E【小题5】B【解析】1.

考查冠词。句意:黄果树瀑布远不只是一个瀑布。空格后"waterfall"为单数可数名词,此处表示泛指,且"waterfall"以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词"a"。故选C。

2.

考查介词。句意:它是一个拥有18个瀑布的巨大瀑布群。用介词"with"表示"带有、拥有",构成后置定语修饰"waterfallgroup",说明瀑布群的组成。故选A。

3.

考查介词。句意:黄果树瀑布可以从上下、前后、左右被观赏。用介词"from"表示"从

(某个角度/位置)",构成"from

+

方位词"的搭配,说明观赏视角。故选F。

4.

考查连词。句意:这个瀑布从未干涸,因为贵州省降水丰富。前半句与后半句为因果关系,后半句是原因,需用连词"because"引导原因状语从句。故选E。

5.

考查连词。句意:游客可以走进里面,触摸瀑布,甚至在晴天看到彩虹。中,"touchthewaterfall"与"evenseearainbow"为并列的动作,需用并列连词"and"连接两个并列谓语。故选B。30.【答案】【小题1】finally【小题2】Their【小题3】ages【小题4】consider【小题5】understanding【小题6】traditional【小题7】is

used【小题8】fewer【小题9】to

build【小题10】is【解析】1.

句意:最近,建造中国木拱桥的技艺最终被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据句子结构可知,此处需填一个副词来修饰动词,"final"的副词形式是"finally",意为"最终"。故填finally。

2.

句意:它们的特殊结构使其难以建造。空处的词是修饰名词

structures,故应用"They"的形容词性物主代词"Their",意为"它们的"。故填Their。

3.

句意:如今,约100座不同年代的此类桥梁依然屹立于世。根据空前different可知,空处需用"age"的复数形式"ages",表示"不同的年代"。故填ages。

4.

句意:设计师必须考虑诸多因素,例如车流走向与风水布局。根据情态动词"must"可知,后面动词需用原形,"consider"就是动词原形,意为"考虑"。故填consider。

5.

句意:他们需要有对环境与结构的深入理解。根据空前有形容词deep修饰,故应用动词"understand"的名词形式是"understanding",意为"理解"。故填understanding。

6.

句意:所有横梁都用传统方法连接。空处的词是修饰名词methods可知,需用一个形容词来修饰,"tradition"的形容词形式是"traditional",意为"传统的"。故填traditional。

7.

句意:这种方法没有使用一根钉子!此句是一般现在时态;根据句意可知,主语"a

single

nail"和动词"use"之间是被动关系,故句子需用被动语态;根据上下文语境可知,句子应用一般现在时,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为:be

done:主语"a

single

nail"是单数名词,be动词用"is","use"的过去分词是"used",故填is

used。

8.

句意:它们如今看起来无用,所以跟以前相比现在越来越少的人愿意学这种技术。根据空后than

before可知人数是跟之前比较,"few"的比较级是"fewer",意为"更少的"。故填fewer。

9.

句意:例如,一些在筹钱建造和维修桥梁。根据句子结构可知,句子要表达筹钱的目的,需用动词不定式,"build"的动词不定式是"to

build"。故填to

build。

10.

句意;被列入联合国教科文组织名录对于这个古老智慧是好消息。"Being

put

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