2026年四川省广元市利州区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年四川省广元市利州区中考英语二模试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。1.-Whatapity!Ileftmycomputerathome.

-Don'tworry.Ibrought

withme.Wecanshare.（）A.one B.it C.this D.that2.—At

Chengdu

Research

Base,

the

panda，Huahua,

is

very

popular

and

people

stand

in

a

long

line

to

see

her.

—She

is

so

lovely

that

______

could

say

no

to

her.（）A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody3.—Look!Thestudentsarelearningpapercuttingintheclass.

—Wow!_____interestingitis!（）A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan4.—Laboreducationisimportantforstudents'development.

—Sure.________schoolsputitintopractice，studentswillbemoreindependent.（）A.Although B.Unless C.If D.Since5.FuZai，acutepolicedog，

tobetterdealwithdifferentenvironmentsinthenearfuture.（）A.willtrain B.trains C.willbetrained D.wastrained6.Mr.Smith

has

just

given

us

a

speech

was

about

developing

reading

skills.（）A.which B.what C.whom D.who7.With

my

coach's

professional

suggestions,

I

feel

much

to

enter

the

competition

now.（）A.confident B.more

confident

C.confidently D.more

confidently8.—Becareful!Thetrafficlightisred.It's______tocrossthestreetnow.Waitaminute.—Thankyouforremindingme.()A.busy B.dangerous C.crowded D.safe9.This

old

saying

"Think

twice

before

acting."

tells

us

.（）A.how

should

we

take

action

B.when

should

we

think

carefully

C.what

we

should

do

before

making

a

decision

D.why

we

should

think

carefully

before

acting10.—Miss

Li，I'm

sorry

I

didn't

prepare

well

for

the

English

speech

yesterday.

—

.Hope

your

better

performance

next

time.（）A.That's

right B.Never

mind C.Good

luck D.Well

done二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。Recently，springandautumnbreaks（假期）forstudentshavedrawnwidepublicattention.Manylocalgovernmentshave

(11)

tostartsuchbreaksinsomeplaces，followingthenationalcalltopushthisruleacrossthecountry.

Forstudents，theseshortbreaksaregreat

(12)

.Theycantakeabreakfromheavystudy，enjoynature，andkeeptheirphysicalandmental

(13)

ingoodcondition.Forschools，teacherscanhaveenoughrest，andschoolscanbetteradjusttheirteachingplansforstudents.However，thebreaksalsobringabig

(14)

toworkingparents：whowilllookaftertheirchildrenduringtheholidays？Thishascausedaheateddiscussion.

Infact，thisruleisnotsimplebutaregularproject.Itneedscarefulplanning，andthekeyisto

(15)

students'holidayswithparents'paidleave（带薪休假）.Onlywhenparentshavefreetimecanthey

(16)

theirchildrenwell.Soprotectingparents'righttopaidleaveisimportanttomaketheruleworkwell.

Besides，oneimportant

(17)

ofthebreaksistohelptourisminlowseasons.Manypartsneedtoworktogether：placesofinterestcancutticketpricesto

(18)

morefamilies；tourismdepartmentscanmakedifferenttravellingplans；trafficdepartmentsmustmakegoodplansforfamilytrips.Also，differentplacesshouldnothavebreaksatthesametime，oritwillcreate

(19)

trafficandcrowds.

Thisruleneeds

(20)

fromallparts，notonlyschools.Localgovernmentsmustorganizedifferentdepartments，makeclearplansandofferenoughsupport.Onlyinthiswaycanthepolicyreallyhelppeople.11.A.refused B.decided C.forgot D.continued12.A.challenges B.risks C.mistakes D.benefits13.A.health B.habit C.skill D.exam14.A.chance B.change C.surprise D.problem15.A.connect B.compare C.cover D.fill16.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.lookat D.lookthrough17.A.step B.result C.purpose D.reason18.A.educate B.warn C.protect D.attract19.A.public B.personal C.heavy D.quiet20.A.suggestions B.efforts C.secrets D.wishes

Marywasayounggirlwhoalwaysgotangryeasilyandhadanegativeattitude（消极态度）towardslife.Oneday，feelinglifewastoohardtobear，shewenttoherfatherfor

(21)

，sayingsadlythatwhenevershesolvedoneproblem，anotherwould

(22)

.Herfathertookhertothekitchen，askinghertogetapotato，aneggandtwospoonsoftealeaves.

Confused，Maryaskedifhewantedhertocook，buthesaidno.Hetook

(23)

pots，pouredacupofwaterintoeach，andputthemonthestove（炉子）.Whenthewater

(24)

，heputthepotato，eggandtealeavesintoseparatepots，tellingMarytowaitfifteenminutes.Thoughworried，she

(25)

.

After15minutes，herfathertookoutthepotato，eggandtea，placingtheminfrontofher.Maryobservedthemandfoundthepotatosoft，theegghard，andthetea

(26)

anicesmellintheair.Herfatherexplainedthattheyreacted（回应）

(27)

tohardship：thepotatoturnedweak，theeggbecamehard，andthetea

(28)

thewater.

Maryfinallyunderstood.Wemayface

(29)

timesinlife，butwecanchoosehowtoreact.Wecanbecomeweaklikethepotato，hardliketheegg，orchangethesituationandcreate

(30)

likethetealeaves.So，whatareyou？21.A.money B.food C.advice D.question22.A.appear B.disappear C.leave D.stop23.A.one B.two C.three D.four24.A.boiled B.cold C.warm D.cool25.A.calmed B.wanted C.waited D.relaxed26.A.gavein B.gaveoff C.gaveup D.gaveaway27.A.easily B.quickly C.slowly D.differently28.A.made B.kept C.changed D.took29.A.difficult B.happy C.strange D.simple30.A.somethingold B.somethingnew C.nothingnew D.anythingnew三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

World

Migratory

Bird

Day（世界候鸟日）

World

Migratory

Bird

Day

helps

us

to

think

about

the

birds

that

migrate（迁徙）

across

the

world.

When

Is

World

Migratory

Bird

Day？

World

Migratory

Bird

Day

happens

twice

every

year.This

is

because

many

birds

migrate

in

spring

and

autumn.

Did

You

Know…？

Migrate

means

to

travel

a

long

way.Birds

fly

from

one

place

to

another.

They

often

fly

to

a

warmer

place

for

the

winter

months

to

find

more

food.

Every

Bird

Counts

This

year's

theme

is"Every

Bird

Counts，Your

Observations

Matter!".An

observation

means

to

watch

something

carefully.Scientists

can

learn

a

lot

from

people

counting

the

birds

that

they

see

in

their

gardens

or

out!Swifts（雨燕）

Swifts

are

birds

that

fly

from

Africa

to

Northern

Europe

every

spring.

Adult

swifts

come

to

cities

in

the

UK

to

lay

eggs.After

the

chicks

hatch（孵化），they

eat

insects

and

grow

strong.Then，all

the

swifts

fly

to

Africa

when

it

is

winter

in

the

UK

to

feed

on

insects

there

How

Can

We

Help？

•Put

a

bird

box

or

a

bird

brick

on

your

home

or

school.

•Put

bird

feeders

in

your

garden

or

balcony.

•Make

a

poster

of

your

favourite

bird.

•Protect

nesting

birds

and

don't

cut

hedges（树篱）in

the

summer.31.Why

does

World

Migratory

Bird

Day

happen

twice

a

year？

______A.Because

birds

migrate

in

spring

and

autumn.

B.Because

there

are

two

types

of

migratory

birds.

C.Because

scientists

hold

meetings

twice

a

year.

D.Because

people

have

more

time

in

these

two

seasons.32.Accordingtothepassage，whicharereasonswhybirdsmigrate？______

①Tolookformorefood.

②Toliveinacolderenvironment.

③Toescapefromdangerousanimals.

④Tofindwarmerplacesforwinter.A.①④ B.②③ C.①③ D.②④33.Whatisthisyear'sthemeofWorldMigratoryBirdDay？______A.ProtectOurLovelyBirdsWell.

B.EveryBirdCounts，YourObservationsMatter.

C.SavetheFlyingSwiftsAroundUs.

D.EnjoyDifferentBirdsoftheWorld.34.What

can

we

infer

from

the

passage

about

swifts？

______A.Swifts

feed

on

fish

instead

of

insects.

B.Swifts

stay

in

the

UK

all

year

round.

C.The

chicks

grow

strong

after

hatching

and

eating

insects.

D.Swifts

never

return

to

the

UK

after

flying

to

Africa.35.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage？______A.Health&Lifestyle. B.SportsNews.

C.AnimalWorld. D.ScienceFiction.BRecently，a

new

free-time

activity

called

"Color

Walk""

has

become

very

popular

among

young

people.A

color

walk

requires

no

special

preparation

or

certain

destination（目的地）.They

first

choose

a

color

to

focus

on

before

going

out，then

walk

around

the

streets

to

look

for

and

record

everything

in

that

color.Many

people

find

that

this

type

of"purposeful

walking"

is

a

great

way

to

reduce

the

pressure

and

discover

the

small，beautiful

moments

in

daily

life

again.

Ms.Kang，one

of

these

users，had

long

been

troubled

by

anxiety（焦虑）

because

of

overtime

work.On

her

first

color

walk，she

chose

green.During

the

20-minute

walk，she

focused

only

on

finding

green

objects，and

the

discomfort

suddenly

went

away.Similarly，a

college

student

used

color

walks

to

deal

with

the

stress

of

final

exam

week.She

went

out

in

search

of

bright

yellow.She

discovered

a

mango

cake，some

pineapples

and

sunflowers，She

realized

how

many

overlooked

beauties

were

hidden

on

campus，and

her

feelings

improved

immediately.

This

simple

activity

wakes

up

parts

of

the

brain

that

control

attention

and

self-regulation.By

choosing

what

to

focus

on，people

can

step

away

from

repeated

worries

and

come

back

to

"the

present

moment."

Also，noticing

colors

is

a

key

part

of

the

healing

process，as

different

colors

bring

different

feelings.Soft

colors

like

blue

and

green

quickly

calm

people，which

is

why

they

are

often

used

in

hospitals.Bright

colors

such

as

yellow

and

orange

look

lively

and

help

lift

low

spirits.

The

goal

is

not

to

pick

the"right"color

but

to

slow

down

through

walking

and

searching，noticing

the

beauty

often

missed.In

busy

days，give

yourself

20

minutes.Let

go

of

all

your

troubles

and

focus

only

on

how

you

feel

and

the

colors

around

you.This

is

a

good

way

to

relax

ourselves.36.What

do

people

do

first

to

take

a

color

walk？

______A.Prepare

many

useful

things. B.Choose

one

special

color.

C.Walk

to

a

faraway

place. D.Record

beautiful

moments.37.WhydoesthewritermentionMs.Kangandthecollegestudent？______A.Totellreaderstostudyhard.

B.Toteachpeoplehowtochoosecolors.

C.ToshowhowhelpfulColorWalkis.

D.Toexplaintheuseofcolorsinhospitals.38.Whichofthefollowingisyellowororangemosthelpfulfor？______A.Cheeringupasadperson. B.Makinganervouspersoncalm.

C.Helpingapersonsleepquickly. D.Makingapersonworkharder.39.Whichofthefollowingisansweredinthepassage？______A.Wherepeoplecanbuycolorfulthings？

B.HowmanyyoungpeoplejoininColorWalk？

C.HowmuchpeopleshouldpayforaColorWalk？

D.Whysoftcolorsareoftenusedinhospitals？40.Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthewholepassage？______A.Introduction—Examples—Reasons—Suggestion

B.Problem—Advice—Examples—Conclusion

C.Opinion—Discussion—Argument—Result

D.Discussion—Comparison—Experiment—SummaryC

On

April

19，the

2026

Humanoid

Robot

Half

Marathon（人形机器人半程马拉松）

was

held

in

Beijing.

It

was

the

second

time

this

special

event

had

taken

place.

As

the

special

humanoid

robot

half

marathon，it

has

become

an

important

global

platform

for

testing

and

improving

humanoid

robot

technologies，and

it

has

attracted

a

lot

of

attention

from

all

over

the

world.

After

a

tough

competition，a

robot

named

Shandian

won

the

first

place.

It

was

developed

by

the

Monkey

King

Team

from

Honor，a

well-known

Chinese

smartphone

maker.Shandian

finished

the

race

in

50

minutes

and

26

seconds，which

was

a

huge

improvement.In

2025，the

winning

robot

took

nearly

2

hours

and

41

minutes

to

complete

the

race.What's

more，Shandian's

time

was

even

faster

than

the

men's

world

record

for

human

half

marathons.This

shows

that

robots

have

made

rapid

progress

in

running

speed

and

balance.

The

race

is

21.0975

kilometers

long.The

route

passed

many

famous

places

in

Beijing，and

there

were

more

than

ten

different

kinds

of

road

conditions

along

the

way，including

flat

roads，small

hills

and

narrow

paths.These

different

road

conditions

brought

a

big

challenge

to

the

competing

robots.

The

robots

in

the

race

were

divided

into

two

groups：fully

autonomous

robots

and

remotely（远程的）

controlled

robots.Fully

autonomous

robots

can

work

by

themselves，and

this

year，nearly

40%

of

the

teams

used

such

robots-much

more

than

last

year.

This

event

is

more

than

just

a

sports

competition.It

provides

a

good

real-life

test

for

robot

intelligence.It

also

shows

that

China

is

making

great

progress

in

developing

humanoid

robots，and

it

helps

the

global

advanced

equipment

industry

develop

better.41.What

do

we

know

about

the

2026

Humanoid

Robot

Half

Marathon？

______A.It

is

held

for

the

first

time

in

Beijing.

B.It

draws

wide

attention

around

the

world.

C.It

is

only

a

common

local

sports

meeting.

D.It

aims

to

improve

people's

running

skills.42.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

about

the

robot

Shandian？

______A.It

was

created

by

a

foreign

research

team.

B.It

spent

over

two

hours

finishing

the

race.

C.It

beat

the

world

record

of

human

half

marathon.

D.It

didn't

succeed

in

finishing

the

marathon.43.Whatwasabigchallengeforthecompetingrobots？______A.Longdistanceandcomplexroadconditions.

B.Badweatherduringthewholecompetition.

C.Toomanypeoplewatchingtheraceonsite.

D.Hightemperatureindifferentcitystreets.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"autonomous"meaninthepassage？______A.Needinghelpfromhumans. B.Beingabletoworkbyitself.

C.Beingcontrolledbyremote. D.Beingmadebyforeigncompanies.45.Whatisthevalueoftherobotmarathonevent？______A.Itonlyprovidesfunforcommonpeople.

B.Itslowsdownthedevelopmentofrobotindustry.

C.Ithelpsordinaryrunnersbreakworldrecords.

D.Itoffersreal-lifetestsforrobotintelligence.四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。46.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。

Water

is

important

in

your

daily

life.It

keeps

us

healthy，helps

us

relax，and

adds

fun

to

us.However，water

can

also

be

a

hidden

danger

if

you

are

careless.As

teenagers，you

need

to

pay

close

attention

to

water

safety.Here

are

some

practical

suggestions

to

keep

you

safe.

Be

careful

with

hot

water.It

can

cause

serious

burns.When

taking

a

bath

or

washing

hands，always

test

the

water

temperature

first.Don't

turn

on

the

hot

water

tap

directly，especially

when

you

are

in

a

hurry.

Stay

away

from

bathroom

dangers.Never

play

around

with

water

in

the

bathroom，as

wet

floors

are

easy

to

slip（滑倒）

on

and

cause

falls.Besides，keep

all

electrical

things

away

from

water.Remember：water

and

electricity

are

a

dangerous

combination

that

can

lead

to

electric

shock（触电）

Never

swim

alone

or

in

unregulated

areas.Swimming

is

a

great

way

to

exercise

and

cool

down，but

it

comes

with

risks

if

you

are

not

careful.Never

go

swimming

alone，even

if

you

are

a

good

swimmer-accidents

can

happen

all

of

a

sudden，such

as

leg

cramps（抽筋）or

sudden

illnesses，and

you

may

need

help

immediately.Also，avoid

swimming

in

rivers，lakes，or

ponds.These

areas

may

have

hidden

dangers

like

deep

water，sharp

rocks，or

fast

water.

If

you

see

someone

in

danger，don't

save

them

alone.Instead，call

for

help

from

adults

nearby，and

throw

floating

objects

to

the

person

in

danger.Your

own

safety

should

always

come

first.

By

following

these

suggestions，you

can

enjoy

the

water

while

keeping

yourself

away

from

danger.Let's

remember：safety

always

comes

first.

Water

(1)

for

TeenagersIntroductionWater

is

important

but

if

you

are

not

careful，water

can

be

dangerous.

It's

(2)

for

teenagers

to

pay

attention

to

water

safety.Practical

SuggestionsBe

careful

with

hot

water.*Serious

burns

can

be

caused

by

hot

water.

*You

should

always

test

the

water

temperature

before

you

take

a

bath

or

wash

your

hands.

*Avoid

(3)

on

the

hot

water

tap

directly.Stay

away

from

bathroom

dangers.*Don't

play

with

water

in

the

bathroom.

*Keep

all

electrical

things

away

from

water.Never

swim

alone

or

in

unregulated

areas.*Accidents

can

happen

(4)

.

*Hidden

dangers

may

be

in

some

areas.Help

someone

in

danger

correctly*Don't

try

to

save

them

by

yourself.

*Ask

adults

nearby

for

help.

*Throw

floating

objects

to

the

person

in

danger.ConclusionWe

should

always

(5)

these

suggestions

and

remember

that

safety

is

the

most

important.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytobeasmartstudent-someonewhoknowshowtostudyandhowtosucceed.

(1)

•Setyourselfgoals.

Everybodyneedssomethingtoworktowards.Anhourofstudyingeachnight？Fiftypagesreadthroughouttheweek？Setclearandachievablegoals.

(2)

•Workinastudygroup.

Ithasbeenshownthatstudentsstudyinginasmallgroupgetbetterresults.

(3)

Soaskyourfriendsandmakeplansforstudying.Butchoosethepeopleyou'restudyingwithcarefully.Youdon'twanttoworkwithsomeonewhojustwantstodestroyyourlearningtime.

•

(4)

It'simportantthatyoufinishitontime.Ifyouwanttoactuallyunderstandyourhomework，doitattentively.Whenyougethomeafterschool，sitdownandgetitoverwith.Thenyoucandootherthingsandnotworryaboutitthenextmorning.

•Takebreaksmoreoftenthanyouthink.

Whenyouwanttolearnsomething，you'llalwaysthink，"Study，andstudysomemoreuntilyouhaveitdown."Actually，that'snothowitworks.

(5)

Whenyoutakebreaks，yourattentionandmemoryareimproved.

Schoollifecansometimesbefullofchallenges，butnowwithallthetipsabove，youwillbeontherightwaytosuccess!Cheerupallsmartstudents!

A.Don'tputoffyourhomework.

B.It'llalsobemorefunthanstudyingalone.

C.Brainneedsenoughrestfromtimetotime.

D.Withtherightmethods，thisstudentcanbeyou.

E.Theycanbewhateveryouthinkwouldkeepyougoing.47.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E48.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E49.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E50.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E51.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。52.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Recently，more

and

more

Chinese

tourists

are

taking

a

history

or

geography

book

when

they

travel

abroad.When

they

get

to

famous

(1)

（place），they

hide

the

book

in

a

quiet

corner，waiting

for

the

next

Chinese

traveler

to

find

it

and

keep

this

sharing

going.

Some

of

(2)

（they）

hide

junior

high

school

history

books

with

Pyramid（金字塔）

pictures

or

high

school

English

books

with

Tower

Bridge

covers.Others

also

put

small

gifts

like

bags

and

pens，and

even

warm

notes

on

the

(3)

（one）

page，such

as"Seeing

your

words

is

like

seeing

you，and

I

hope

you

are

fine."

In

my

opinion，this

is

a

romantic

experience

across

mountains

and

seas.Strangers

use

a

book

as

a

sign

(4)

（understand）

each

other

in

a

foreign

country，bringing

unexpected

warmth

to

a

lonely

journey.

(5)

（look）

for

the

books

is

like

a

treasure

hunt.You

never

know

where

the

next

book

is

(6)

（hide），what

message

it

has，or

what

connection

you

will

have

with

a

(7)

（strange）.

Some

people

say

that

we

have

grown

up

and

(8)

（reach）

the

faraway

places

in

our

textbooks.We

read

history

and

geography

books

many

times

in

class，and

they

show

our

interest

about

the

world.Now，we

take

these

books

to

the

world.Not

only

do

we

realize

our

childhood

dreams，but

we

also

spread

the

(9)

（beauty）

of

Chinese

culture

around

the

world.

This

book

and

culture

sharing，which

can

touch

people's

hearts

and

turn

textbooks

(10)

a

bridge

between

Chinese

people

and

different

countries，is

care

across

mountains

and

seas，love

passed

down

through

years，and

deep

love

for

our

country

in

small

details.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。53.每个人都有梦想，梦想是激励人们奋发向上的动力源泉。作为朝气蓬勃的青少年，你也有自己的梦想吧？学校英文报"毕业季"专栏正在以"MyDream"为题面向全体初三毕业生开展征文活动。请你根据以下要求写一篇短文投稿，分享你的梦想。

写作要点：

（1）你的梦想是什么？

（2）什么样的经历使你有这样的梦想？

（3）你如何实现梦想？

写作要求：

（4）短文须包含以上要点，不得出现真实姓名和校名；

（5）语言流畅，层次清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁；

（6）词数80词左右，文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

MyDreamEveryonehasadreamthatgivesuspowertomoveforward._____

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】one一个，同名异物；it同名同物；this这；that那。根据句意和语境可知此处填one，代替acomputer。

故选：A。

-真遗憾！我把我的电脑留在家里了。

-别担心。我带了一个（电脑）。我们可以共享。

本题考查代词的用法。2.【答案】D【解析】A.每个人；B.任何人；C.某人；D.没有人。根据She

is

so

lovely（她太可爱了）可知，此处是没有人能拒绝她。

故选：D。

—在成都研究基地，熊猫花花非常受欢迎，人们排着长队去看她。

—她太可爱了，没有人能拒绝她。

要求学生熟悉常见的不定代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。3.【答案】A【解析】本句中心词是形容词interesting，后面没有名词。感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！或What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！本句符合How引导的结构。

故选：A。

—看！学生们正在教室里学习剪纸。

—哇！它是多么有趣啊！

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。4.【答案】C【解析】A.Although虽然；B.Unless除非；C.If如果；D.Since自从/因为；根据对话语境，"学校将其付诸实践"是"学生们更加独立"的前提条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，且符合"主将从现"原则（主句studentswillbe用一般将来时，从句schoolsput用一般现在时）。

故选：C。

—劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。

—当然。如果学校将其付诸实践，学生们会更加独立。

本题帮助学生掌握条件状语从句中if的用法及"主将从现"原则，同时引导学生认识到劳动教育与实践结合的重要性，培养独立生活意识。5.【答案】C【解析】willtrain一般将来时；trains一般现在时的第三人称单数；willbetrained一般将来时的被动语态；wastrained一般过去时的被动语态。根据inthenearfuture（在不久的将来）可知，句子时态用一般将来时；且主语acutepolicedog（一只可爱的警犬）和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为willbedone。

故选：C。

福仔，一只可爱的警犬，在不久的将来会被训练以便更好地应对不同的环境。

掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。6.【答案】A【解析】A.代词，指代物；B.代词，引导宾语从句；C.代词，指代人，在从句中作宾语；D.代词，指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知，此处先行词为speech，表示"演讲"，在从句中作主语。

故选：A。

史密斯先生刚刚给我们做了一个演讲，这个演讲是关于培养阅读技巧的。

根据定语从句语法规则选择恰当关系代词补全句子。7.【答案】B【解析】confident形容词原级，表示"自信的"；more

confident形容词比较级，表示"更自信的"；confidently副词原级，表示"自信地"；more

confidently副词比较级，表示"更自信地"。空格前有副词"much"，通常用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；根据I

feel可知此处需用形容词比较级作表语。

故选：B。

在教练的专业建议下，我现在感到更有信心去参加这次比赛了。

需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。8.【答案】B【解析】句意：——小心！交通灯是红的。现在过马路很危险。等一下。——谢谢你提醒我。A.busy繁忙的；B.dangerous危险的；C.crowded拥挤的；D.safe安全的。根据Be

careful!The

traffic

light

is

red.（小心！交通灯是红的。）可知，此处是现在过马路很危险。等一下。

故选B。9.【答案】C【解析】A.我们应该如何采取行动；B.什么时候我们应该仔细思考；C.在做决定之前我们应该做什么；D.为什么我们应该三思而后行。根据常识可知，三思而后行指的是做决定之前要考虑周到。也就是做决定之前我们应该做什么。

故选：C。

这句老话"三思而后行。"告诉我们在做决定之前应该做什么。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对常识的掌握。10.【答案】B【解析】That's

right那是对的；Never

mind没关系；Good

luck祝你好运；Well

done做得好。根据Hope

you

have

a

better

performance

next

time.（希望下次你能表现得更好。）可知，此处应回答"没关系"。

故选：B。

—李老师，对不起，我昨天没有为英语演讲做好充分准备。

—没关系。希望下次你能表现得更好。

辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。11~20.【答案】B、D、A、D、A、B、C、D、C、B【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：许多地方政府已决定在一些地方开始这样的假期。refused拒绝；decided决定；forgot忘记；continued继续。根据followingthenationalcalltopushthisruleacrossthecountry（响应全国推行该规定的号召）可知，地方政府决定执行，故选B。

（2）考查名词。句意：对学生来说，这些短假期是很大的好处。challenges挑战；risks风险；mistakes错误；benefits好处。根据后文Theycantakeabreakfromheavystudy，enjoynature（他们可以从繁重的学习中休息一下，享受大自然）可知，假期带来好处，故选D。

（3）考查名词。句意：保持他们的身心健康。health健康；habit习惯；skill技能；exam考试。physicalandmentalhealth为固定搭配，意为"身心健康"，故选A。

（4）考查名词。句意：然而，假期也给在职父母带来了一个大问题。chance机会；change变化；surprise惊喜；problem问题。根据后文whowilllookaftertheirchildren（谁来照顾他们的孩子）可知，这是一个问题，故选D。

（5）考查动词。句意：关键是将学生的假期与父母的带薪休假结合起来。connect连接；compare比较；cover覆盖；fill填满。connect...with...为固定搭配，意为"将……与……结合"，故选A。

（6）考查动词短语。句意：只有当父母有空时，他们才能照顾好孩子。lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookat看；lookthrough浏览。根据语境，父母有空才能照顾孩子，故选B。

（7）考查名词。句意：此外，假期的一个重要目的是帮助淡季旅游。step步骤；result结果；purpose目的；reason原因。根据tohelptourisminlowseasons（帮助淡季旅游）可知，这是目的，故选C。

（8）考查动词。句意：景点可以降低票价来吸引更多家庭。educate教育；warn警告；protect保护；attract吸引。根据cutticketprices（降低票价）可知，景区降价的目的是为了"吸引"游客。故选D。

（9）考查形容词。句意：否则会造成交通拥堵和人群拥挤。public公共的；personal个人的；heavy沉重的、拥堵的；quiet安静的。heavytraffic为固定搭配，意为"交通拥堵"，故选C。

（10）考查名词。句意：这项规定需要各方面的努力。suggestions建议；efforts努力；secrets秘密；wishes愿望。根据后文Localgovernmentsmustorganizedifferentdepartments，makeclearplansandofferenoughsupport（地方政府必须组织不同的部门，制定明确的计划，提供足够的支持）可知，需要各方努力，故选B。

本文主要探讨了近期备受关注的学生春秋假制度，分析了其对学生的好处及给双职工父母带来的问题，并提出需要通过落实带薪休假和多部门合作来确保该制度顺利实施。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21~30.【答案】C、A、C、A、C、B、D、C、A、B【解析】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，她觉得生活难以承受，去找父亲寻求建议。money钱；food食物；advice建议；question问题。根据前文feelinglifewastoohardtobear，sayingsadlythatwhenevershesolvedoneproblem…（感觉生活难以忍受，难过地诉说难题不断），遇到烦心事去向爸爸求教，askforadvice寻求建议，故选C。

（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当解决一个麻烦，另一个麻烦就会出现。appear出现；disappear消失；leave离开；stop停止。依据语境玛丽烦恼源源不断，旧问题刚解决新问题接踵而至，appear符合语境，故选A。

（3）考查数词词义辨析。句意：爸爸拿来三口锅，每只倒入一杯水放在炉子上。one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据前文getapotato，aneggandtwospoonsoftealeaves（一个土豆、一个鸡蛋、茶叶三样物品），三样食材分开放进三个锅里，故选C。

（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：水烧开后，他把三样东西分别放进锅里。boiled沸腾（动词过去式）；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。后文下锅烹煮食材，需要等水烧开，boiled符合语境，故选A。

（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然满心疑惑，她还是等候着。calmed冷静；wanted想要；waited等待；relaxed放松。根据上文tellingMarytowaitfifteenminutes（嘱咐玛丽等待十五分钟），因此玛丽乖乖等候，故选C。

（6）考查动词短语辨析。句意：茶叶在空气中散发出好闻的香气。gavein屈服；gaveoff散发（气味）；gaveup放弃；gaveaway赠送。茶叶遇热水散发出香味，giveoff固定搭配，故选B。

（7）考查副词词义辨析。句意：父亲解释三者面对困境反应各不相同。easily轻易地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；differently不同地。依据后文土豆变软、鸡蛋变硬、茶叶改变水质，三种事物反应不一样，differently符合语境，故选D。

（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：茶叶改变了水。made制作；kept保持；changed改变；took拿走。茶叶泡进水里，茶水味道发生改变，changed符合语境，故选C。

（9）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人生中我们或许会遭遇艰难的时刻。difficult艰难的；happy开心的；strange奇怪的；simple简单的。全文用沸水磨难比喻人生挫折，difficulttimes指代困境，故选A。

（10）考查不定代词短语辨析。句意：像茶叶一样改变处境、创造新的美好事物。somethingold旧事物；somethingnew新事物；nothingnew没有新事物；anythingnew任何新事物。茶叶把白水变成香浓茶水，创造出新的美好，somethingnew符合句意，故选B。

本文讲述玛丽因生活困难向父亲求助，父亲通过煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶的实验，教导她面对逆境应选择积极改变环境的故事。

本文是哲理感悟类完形填空，中考经典阅读选材，考点涵盖名词、动词、数词、副词、动词短语。借小实验阐明人生哲理：困境面前选择权在自己手中，难度适配初三，侧重依托上下文信息辨析词义、理解文章主旨。31~35.【答案】A、A、B、C、C【解析】略

1.

（1）细节理解题。根据"When

Is

World

Migratory

Bird

Day？"部分"World

Migratory

Bird

Day

happens

twice

every

year.This

is

because

many

birds

migrate

in

spring

and

autumn."（世界候鸟日每年举行两次。这是因为许多鸟类会在春季和秋季进行迁徙。）可知解释了世界候鸟日每年举办两次的原因。故选A。

2.

（2）细节理解题。根据"DidYouKnow…？"部分"Theyoftenflytoawarmerplaceforthewintermonthstofindmorefood."（它们通常会在冬季迁徙到气候更温暖的地方，以寻找更多的食物。）可知鸟类迁徙的原因是①寻找更多食物和④寻找更温暖的地方过冬，因此选A。故选A。

3.

（3）细节理解题。根据"EveryBirdCounts"部分"Thisyear'sthemeis'EveryBirdCounts，YourObservationsMatter!'"（今年的主题是"每一只鸟都很重要，您的观察意见也至关重要！"）可知这就是今年世界候鸟日的主题。故选B。

4.

（4）推理判断题。根据"Swifts"部分"After

the

chicks

hatch，they

eat

insects

and

grow

strong."（雏鸟破壳而出后，便会吃昆虫并逐渐变得强壮起来。）由此可以推断出幼鸟孵化并吃昆虫后会变得强壮，因此选C。故选C。

5.

（5）推理判断题。根据开头WorldMigratoryBirdDay（世界候鸟日）可知本文围绕候鸟、雨燕等动物展开介绍，属于动物相关内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的"AnimalWorld"（动物世界）板块。故选C。36~40.【答案】B、C、A、D、A【解析】本文介绍了一种"色彩漫步"的休闲活动，说明它能帮助人们缓解压力，放松身心，发现日常美好。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案。

1.

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"They

first

choose

a

color

to

focus

on

before

going

out（他们出门前先选择一种颜色来关注）"，可知人们进行色彩漫步的第一步是选择一个特别的颜色。故选B。

2.

（2）推理判断题。第二段举了Ms.Kang和大学生的例子，Ms.Kang因焦虑而不适，但在漫步后"thediscomfortsuddenlywentaway（不适感突然消失了）"，大学生"herfeelingsimprovedimmediately（她的心情立刻好转了）"，因此作者举这两个例子是为了说明"色彩漫步"有很大帮助。故选C。

3.

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Brightcolorssuchasyellowandorangelooklivelyandhelpliftlowspirits（黄色和橙色等明亮的颜色看起来很活泼，有助于提振情绪）"，可知黄色或橙色能帮助低落的人振作起来，即让悲伤的人开心起来。故选A。

4.

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Softcolorslikeblueandgreenquicklycalmpeople，whichiswhytheyareoftenusedinhospitals（蓝色和绿色等柔和的颜色能迅速让人平静下来，这就是为什么它们经常在医院被使用）"，可知此段回答了为什么柔和的颜色常被用于医院。故选D。

5.

（5）推理判断题。通读全文，第一段引入ColorWalk的概念（Introduction）；第二段列举具体案例（Examples）；第三、四段解释其对大脑和情绪的作用原理（Reasons）；第五段给出参与建议（Suggestion）。因此结构为Introduction—Examples—Reasons—Suggestion。故选A。41~45.【答案】B、C、A、B、D【解析】略

1.

（1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段and

it

has

attracted

a

lot

of

attention

from

all

over

the

world.（并且它已经吸引了来自世界各地的大量关注。）对应这项赛事在全球收获广泛关注，其余三项表述均与原文内容不符。故选B。

2.

（2）细节理解题。根据原文第二段What's

more，Shandian's

time

was

even

faster

than

the

men's

world

record

for

human

half

marathons.（此外，“闪电”所用的时间甚至比男子半程马拉松的世界纪录还要快。）说明闪电机器人突破了人类半程马拉松男子世界纪录。故选C。

3.

（3）细节理解题。根据原文第三段Thesedifferentroadconditionsbroughtabigchallengetothecompetingrobots.（这些不同的路况给参赛的机器人带来了巨大的挑战。）复杂路况给参赛机