2026年云南省昆明市西山区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年云南省昆明市西山区中考英语二模试卷一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。Do

you

often

forget

where

you

left

your

glasses？Have

you

failed

to

remember

the

English

words

you

learned

yesterday？Memory

problems

are

quite

normal

in

daily

life.

(1)

Use

your

different

body

senses（感知）.

(2)

Take

your

glasses

as

an

example.You

often

forget

where

you

put

them

because

you

don't

notice

the

things

around

them.Next

time

you

put

them

down，look

at

the

color

of

the

table，listen

to

the

sound

of

the

room，or

even

notice

the

smell

nearby.These

small

details

will

help

you

recall

the

place

quickly

later.

Connect

new

things

with

what

you

know.

When

you

learn

new

knowledge，your

brain

naturally

connects

it

with

what

you

have

already

learned.

(3)

You

can

do

this

by

using

personal

examples

or

telling

short

stories.For

example，if

you

learn

the

new

word"generous"，you

can

use

the

word"kind"to

understand

the

similar

meaning.

(4)

It's

also

a

good

way

to

teach

what

you've

learned

to

others

if

you

want

to

make

your

memory

better.When

you

explain

a

difficult

lesson

to

your

classmates

or

family，you

have

to

organize

your

ideas.This

process

helps

you

find

out

what

you

don't

fully

understand

and

develop

your

memory.

In

a

word，these

tips

are

good

for

improving

memory.

(5)

A.Teach

what

you've

learned

to

others.

B.Take

notes

while

reading

to

remember

information.

C.Here

are

some

helpful

tips

for

you

to

improve

your

memory.

D.Your

eyes，ears

and

nose

can

help

you

remember

things

well.

E.Some

people

prefer

to

study

alone

while

others

like

group

study.

F.So

it

is

wise

to

connect

new

information

with

your

own

life

experience.

G.If

you

keep

using

these

good

ways，your

memory

will

get

better

step

by

step.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.ThousandsofvisitorscometoKunmingtoenjoy

coolweathereverysummer.（）A.it B.its C.he D.his7.

theDragonBoatFestival，peopleusuallywatchboatracesonTV.（）A.At B.In C.On D.Of8.—Whichis

inyourclass，basketballorfootball？

—Basketball.（）A.popular B.morepopular

C.themorepopular D.themostpopular9.—ThenewTuodongGymwillopensoon.

—

greatnewsforsportsfans!（）A.Whata B.Whatan C.What D.How10.Bequiet!Yourcousin________abookreportnow!（）A.writes B.waswriting C.wrote D.iswriting11.—Ican'tfindLilyanywhere.

—She

beinthelibrary.Shelovesreading.（）A.might B.can't C.need D.mustn't12.Torecyclewaste，manyoldclothes

intonewshoppingbagseveryyear.（）A.turn B.areturned C.wereturned D.turned13.Successwon'tcometous

wetryourbest.（）A.and B.though C.unless D.because14.Thisholiday，Iplanto

cookingtomakedeliciousmealsformyparents.（）A.lookup B.putup C.getup D.takeup15.—Doyouknow

byDianchiLake？

—YoucangotoHaiyanVillage.（）A.whereIcanwatchawonderfulsunset

B.wherecanIwatchawonderfulsunset

C.howIcanwatchawonderfulsunset

D.howcanIwatchawonderfulsunset三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Once

there

was

a

man

who

lived

only

for

tomorrow.He

was

so

lazy

that

even

the

easiest

work

felt

like

a

heavy

weight.During

busy

days，a

kind

(16)

always

knocked

on

his

door，asking

for

help

with

the

farm

work

and

promising

to

give

him

bread

in

return.

(17)

the

man

usually

put

it

off，saying

in

a

sleepy

voice，

"Maybe

tomorrow."

As

time

passed，the

golden

autumn

turned

to

the

cold

winter.The

lazy

man

soon

(18)

his

small

store

of

food.Hungry

in

the

wind，

(19)

walked

slowly

to

the

farmer's

house，asking

to

work

for

even

a

piece

of

bread

that

day.The

farmer

(20)

his

head

and

said，

"The

farm

work

is

over.There

is

no

more

work

left."The

man

left

(21)

，sitting

by

the

road，watching

the

snow

fall

and

feeling

hopeless.

Later，the

farmer

found

him

again

and

offered

him

a

(22)

to

cut

wood

for

a

warm

meal.Then

the

farmer

smiled

and

asked

softly，

"Or

would

you

like

to

wait

until

tomorrow？"This

time，the

lazy

man

was

really

(23)

to

catch

this

chance

and

started

working

right

away，because

he

was

really

hungry

and

had

learned

his

lesson.

From

that

day

on，the

man

(24)

put

off

his

work.He

finally

understood

that

tomorrow

would

not

come

for

those

who

waste

today.The

best

time

to

(25)

working

is

right

now.16.A.dancer B.farmer C.writer D.teacher17.A.But B.Although C.If D.So18.A.waitedfor B.lookedfor C.tookcareof D.ranoutof19.A.she B.they C.he D.we20.A.put B.used C.nodded D.shook21.A.happily B.seriously C.sadly D.patiently22.A.chance B.reason C.mistake D.rule23.A.silent B.excited C.creative D.upset24.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never25.A.stop B.lose C.start D.forget四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。ALet's

go

back

to

the

Three

Kingdoms

Period

（220-280

AD）.At

that

time，China

was

divided

into

three

kingdoms：Wei，Shu

and

Wu.Many

heroes

fought

hard

to

protect

their

people

and

lands.A

great

hero

needed

not

only

a

sharp

weapon（武器）

but

also

a

good

horse.These

special

horses

were

more

than

just

animals—they

were

loyal（忠诚的）

friends，brave

partners，and

even

heroes

themselves.

The

Fastest

Horse：Chitu

Chitu

was

the

most

famous

warhorse.It

was

bright

red

and

ran

very

fast.It

is

said

that

it

could

run

1,000

li

（about

500

kilometers）

in

a

day.At

first，it

belonged

to

Lǚ

Bu.People

praised

them，

"Among

men，Lǚ

Bu

is

the

best；among

horses，Chitu

is

the

best."After

Lǚ

Bu

died，Chitu

followed

Guan

Yu.With

the

horse's

speed，Guan

Yu

passed

five

enemy

passes

and

killed

six

generals.

The

Horse

that

Saved

a

Life：Dilu

Dilu

was

another

famous

white

horse

with

a

special

mark

on

its

forehead.It

belonged

to

Liu

Bei，the

ruler

of

Shu.Once

the

enemies

ran

after

Liu

Bei

by

a

wide

river.Dilu

made

a

great

jump

over

the

deep

river

and

carried

Liu

Bei

to

safety.Thanks

to

the

horse，Liu

Bei

could

continue

to

build

his

kingdom.

The

Loyal

Friend：Jueying

Cao

Cao

from

Wei

had

a

black

horse

named

Jueying.It

was

so

fast

that

it

seemed

to

run

faster

than

its

own

shadow（影子）.During

a

big

fight，Cao

Cao

was

surrounded（包围）

by

enemies.Jueying

stayed

to

protect

him

and

lost

its

life

in

the

end.Cao

Cao

was

so

sad

that

he

would

remember

this

loyal

and

brave

horse.

26.Which

things

are

necessary

for

a

great

hero

in

the

Three

Kingdoms

Period？______A.A

big

house

and

many

people. B.A

loyal

friend

and

large

lands.

C.A

sharp

weapon

and

a

great

horse. D.A

brave

partner

and

many

animals.27.WhyisChitucalled"thefastesthorse"？______A.Becauseithadtwoowners.

B.Becauseitcouldrun1，000liinaday.

C.Becauseitkilledsixgeneralsinoneday.

D.Becauseitwasthereddesthorseinthecountry.28.HowdidDiluhelpLiuBei？______A.ItcarriedalotoffoodtoLiuBei.

B.ItaskedotherheroestohelpLiuBei.

C.Itfoughtagainstalltheenemiesalone.

D.ItjumpedoverthedeepriverandsavedLiuBei.29.What

happened

to

Jueying

in

the

end？______A.It

ran

away

quickly. B.It

died

to

protect

Cao

Cao.

C.It

was

given

to

Lü

Bu. D.It

lived

a

peaceful

life.30.Whatdothethreehorseshaveincommon？______A.TheyallbelongedtoGuanYu.

B.Theywereallfastwhitehorses.

C.Theywereallloyalandbravewarhorses.

D.Theyallhadspecialmarksontheirbacks.BOn

April

13，2026，Chinese

picture

book

artist

Cai

Gao

won

the

2026

HCAA

for

Illustration（

Hans

Christian

Andersen

Award

for

Illustration）

（国际安徒生插画奖）.She

became

the

first

Chinese

illustrator（插画师）

to

get

this

great

honor.The

award

is

known

as

the"Nobel

Prize

for

Children's

Literature

（文学）".It

is

a

lifetime

achievement

award，which

means

a

person

can

win

it

only

once.

Who

is

Cai

Gao？She

was

born

in

Changsha，Hunan

in

1946.She

first

worked

as

a

village

teacher.At

the

age

of

36，she

became

an

editor（编辑）

at

a

children's

publishing

house.She

never

studied

in

a

professional

art

school，but

she

kept

drawing.So

far，she

has

created

over

20

popular

works，including

The

Land

of

Peach

Blossom

and

Bao'er，which

are

loved

at

home

and

abroad.

Cai

Gao's

art

is

deeply

connected

with

traditional

Chinese

culture.She

uses

watercolor

painting

and

gets

ideas

from

folk

stories.Her

works

are

full

of

bright

colors

and

lively

country

life

scenes.Her

most

famous

book

is

The

Land

of

Peach

Blossom.It

shows

a

beautiful

and

quiet

village.When

you

look

at

her

pictures，you

can

almost

feel

the

warm

sunshine

and

the

quiet

beauty

of

nature.Readers

spoke

highly

of

Cai

Gao.They

think

the

way

she

looks

at

the

world

is

very

beautiful

and

her

works

will

help

more

children

around

the

world

learn

about

China.

Cai

Gao's

win

is

not

only

a

personal

success，but

also

a

great

moment

for

Chinese

picture

books.As

for

her

future

plans，she

said，

"I

will

keep

creating

stories

that

warm

young

hearts."31.What

award

did

Cai

Gao

win

in

2026？______A.China

Fine

Art

Award. B.HCAA

for

Illustration.

C.Nobel

Prize

in

Physics. D.Mao

Dun

Literature

Prize.32.HowoldwasCaiGaowhenshewontheaward？______A.36. B.47. C.56. D.80.33.WhichpictureisprobablyCaiGao'swork？______A. B.

C. D.34.What

does

the

text

tell

us

about

Cai

Gao's

win？______A.It

shows

Chinese

art

can

touch

the

world.

B.It

shows

Cai

Gao's

win

is

just

a

personal

success.

C.It

shows

Chinese

culture

is

mostly

popular

at

home.

D.It

shows

Cai

Gao's

win

is

common

for

Chinese

picture

books.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext？______A.Health. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.People.C

Chinese

scientific

research

ship

Tansuo

1

returned

to

Guangzhou

on

May

10，2026.It

has

successfully

finished

the

first

China-Chile

joint

manned

deep-sea

exploration（中智联合载人深海考察）

in

the

Atacama

Trench

（阿塔卡马海沟）.This

exploration

shows

China

is

active

in

ocean

research.

The

whole

exploration

lasted

156

days.The

ship

set

out

from

Sanya

on

December

6，2025.During

the

long

journey，it

traveled

more

than

40，000

kilometers，which

is

almost

as

long

as

going

around

the

whole

earth.83

researchers

from

six

countries

took

part

in

this

task

together.This

wonderful

cooperation

helps

people

to

know

more

about

the

deep

sea.

During

the

exploration，China's

home-made

submersible（潜水器）

Fendouzhe，carried

by

Tansuo

1，finished

63

deep-sea

dives.Among

them，50

dives

reached

more

than

6，000

meters

deep

under

water.The

research

team

collected

plenty

of

biological

samples（生物样本），together

with

clear

underwater

videos.These

findings

provide

strong

support

for

studies

on

deep-sea

biology

and

environmental

science.

The

team

mainly

explored

two

special

deep-sea

areas—the

Atacama

Trench

over

8，000

meters

deep

and

the

Mussau

Trench

in

the

western

Pacific

Ocean.Scientists

made

several

great

new

discoveries.They

found

changes

on

the

seabed

left

by

ancient

earthquakes.And

the

most

important

thing

is

that

they

discovered

a

special

living

system

deep

under

the

sea.All

these

are

important

for

deep-sea

studies.They

also

show

China's

strong

ability

in

deep-sea

research，making

a

big

difference

to

world

ocean

science.36.When

did

Tansuo

1

return

to

Guangzhou？______A.On

May

10，2026. B.On

December

6，2026.

C.On

December

6，2025. D.On

March

10，2026.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cooperation"inparagraph2probablymean？______A.Teamwork. B.Advice. C.Invention. D.Secret.38.Accordingtoparagraph4，whichisthemostimportantdiscoveryofthisexploration？______A.Newkindsofdeep-seafish.

B.Manyphotosofunknownseaanimals.

C.Aspeciallivingsysteminthedeepsea.

D.Changesleftbyancientearthquakesontheseabed.39.What

is

the

writer's

opinion

about

this

deep-sea

exploration？______A.Worried. B.Common. C.Proud. D.Nervous.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.SeveralWaysofSeaStudy

B.SomeSpecialSeaAnimals

C.TwoSpecialDeep-seaPlaces

D.ASuccessfulChina-ChileSeaStudy五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。Yunnanisfamousforrichplantsandbeautifulflowers.Itisknownasthe"KingdomofFlowers".Doyouknowwhichfloweristheprovincialflower（省花）ofYunnan？Theansweristhecamellia（山茶花）.

Withalonghistory，thecamelliaisanativeflowerofYunnan.SincetheancientNanzhaoKingdomperiod，localpeoplehavebeguntoplantandadmireit.Now，itgrowswidelyinmanypartsofYunnan，suchasKunming，DaliandTengchong.

Thecamelliahasspecialmeaningsandvalues.First，itstandsforbeauty，braveryandgoodluck.Unlikemanyotherflowers，thecamelliablooms（开花）fromlatewintertoearlyspring.Itstillgrowswellevenoncolddays.Itisnotafraidoflowtemperaturesandkeepsbloomingquietly.Second，peopleuseitinmanyways.Forexample，theseeds（种子）canbemadeintohealthycamelliaoil.Theflowersandrootscanbeusedastraditionalmedicinetostopbleeding.Third，itcanalsocleantheairandprotecttheenvironment.

Today，thecamelliacanbeseeneverywhereinparks，alongstreetsandinschoolsaroundus.AsaspecialculturalsymbolofYunnan，itattractslargenumbersofvisitorsfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）41.ThecamelliaistheprovincialflowerofYunnan.______42.PeoplestartedgrowingthecamelliafromtheHanDynasty.______43.Thecoldweathercan'tstopthecamelliabloominginlatewinterorearlyspring.______44.Theflowersandrootscanbemadeintocamelliaoil.______45.Thistextmainlyintroducessomefactsaboutthecamellia.______六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。46.Weusually

intheHaigengParkinourfreetime.（闲逛）47.I'dliketo

torecordthesweetdayswithmyfamily.（拍照）48.

，some

students

clean

the

classroom

together.（放学后）49.Standingonthetopofthemountain，youwill

seethewholecity.（能够）50.Thereisabig

inmygrandparents'yard.（苹果树）七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。51.Edwardisoneofthebest

inourcity.（violin）52.Drinkingenoughwateris

forstayinghealthy.（use）53.Thankyouforyour

.Iwillthinkaboutitcarefully.（suggest）54.Goodstudyhabitscan

leadtorealprogressandbettergrades.（easy）55.If

we

volunteer

small

things

around

us，we

will

make

a

difference

to

our

community.（do）八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。56.Relax

Well，Do

Better在紧张的学习生活中，劳逸结合才能让我们表现更出色，你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以"RelaxWell，DoBetter"为题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你通过适度放松把事情做得更好的经历及感悟，或谈谈你常用的放松方式及其带来的好处。

要求：

（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；

（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；

（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；

（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。

______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、D、F、A、G【解析】1.

（1）细节推理题。根据前文"Memory

problems

are

quite

normal

in

daily

life."（记忆问题在日常生活中十分常见。）以及下文罗列的多种提升记忆力的方法可知，此处起到承上启下的作用，引出下文改善记忆的技巧。结合选项，选项C"Here

are

some

helpful

tips

for

you

to

improve

your

memory."（这里有一些帮助你提升记忆力的实用技巧。）符合语境。故选C。

2.

（2）细节推理题。根据本段小标题"Useyourdifferentbodysenses."（运用身体不同的感官。）以及后文"lookatthecolorofthetable，listentothesoundoftheroom，orevennoticethesmellnearby（看看桌子的颜色，听听房间的声音，甚至注意附近的气味）"可知，此处具体说明身体感官对记忆的帮助。结合选项，选项D"Youreyes，earsandnosecanhelpyourememberthingswell."（你的眼睛、耳朵和鼻子可以帮助你更好地记忆事物。）符合语境。故选D。

3.

（3）细节推理题。根据前文"When

you

learn

new

knowledge，your

brain

naturally

connects

it

with

what

you

have

already

learned."（当你学习新知识时，大脑会自然将其与已学内容关联。）以及后文"You

can

do

this

by

using

personal

examples

or

telling

short

stories."（你可以结合个人事例或编小故事来做到这一点。）可知，此处总结说明结合生活经验关联新知识是有效方法。结合选项，选项F"So

it

is

wise

to

connect

new

information

with

your

own

life

experience."（因此将新信息与自身生活经验结合是很明智的做法。）符合语境。故选F。

4.

（4）段落大意题。根据后文"It'salsoagoodwaytoteachwhatyou'velearnedtoothersifyouwanttomakeyourmemorybetter."（想要提升记忆力，将所学知识教给他人也是一个好方法。）可知，本段核心是讲述向他人传授知识的记忆方法，此处为段落主题句。结合选项，选项A"Teachwhatyou'velearnedtoothers."（将你所学的知识教给他人。）符合语境。故选A。

5.

（5）细节推理题。根据前文"Inaword，thesetipsaregoodforimprovingmemory."（总之，这些技巧有助于提升记忆力。）可知，此处为文末总结，坚持使用这些方法就能逐步改善记忆。结合选项，选项G"Ifyoukeepusingthesegoodways，yourmemorywillgetbetterstepbystep."（如果你坚持使用这些好方法，你的记忆力会一步步变好。）符合语境。故选G。6.【答案】B【解析】it它；its它的；he他；his他的。空后是名词weather，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。指代对象为Kunming，属于事物，应用its。

故选：B。

成千上万的游客每年夏天来到昆明享受它的凉爽天气。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境及选项的意思准确作答。7.【答案】A【解析】At在……时刻/节日期间；In在……里面/年月季节；On在……上面/具体某一天；Of……的。根据语法规则，在传统节日名称前（不含Day），通常使用介词at，例如atChristmas，attheSpringFestival（在圣诞季，在春节）。虽然端午节是具体的一天，但在初中英语考查中，不含Day的节日名称前习惯用at。

故选：A。

在端午节，人们通常在电视上看龙舟比赛。

要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。8.【答案】B【解析】A.popular受欢迎的，原级；B.morepopular更受欢迎的，比较级；C.themorepopular更受欢迎的那个，特指两者比较中的一方；D.themostpopular最受欢迎的，最高级；根据句中"basketballorfootball"可知是两者之间的比较，应使用比较级；popular为多音节形容词，构成比较级需在前加more。在此句型中比较级前不加the。

故选：B。

—你们班篮球和足球哪个更受欢迎？

—篮球。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境及选项是意思准确作答。9.【答案】C【解析】根据题干可知，本题考查感叹句；感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是中心词news（消息）是不可数名词，应用"What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！"结构，不需要冠词。

故选：C。

—新的拓东体育馆即将开放。

—对体育迷来说真是多么好的消息啊！

掌握感叹句的结构和用法，结合题干，选择正确答案。10.【答案】D【解析】write写，动词。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去进行时；选项C是过去式；选项D是现在进行时。根据"Bequiet!"和"now"可知动作此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时结构"be+doing"。

故选：D。

安静！你的表弟（堂兄/堂弟/堂妹）现在正在写读书报告！

掌握现在进行时的构成和用法是解答本题的关键。11.【答案】A【解析】might可能；can't不可能；need需要；mustn't禁止。根据Shelovesreading"她喜欢阅读"可知，推测她"可能"在图书馆，应填might。

故选：A。

—我到处都找不到莉莉。

—她可能在图书馆。她喜欢阅读。

情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。12.【答案】B【解析】turn转化、变为，动词原形；areturned一般现在时的被动语态；wereturned一般过去时的被动语态；turned动词过去式。根据题干可知，主语"manyoldclothes（许多旧衣服）"与动词"turn"之间是被动关系，需用被动语态结构"be+done"；时间状语"everyyear（每年）"表明时态为一般现在时；主语是复数，be动词用are，turn的过去分词turned。

故选：B。

为了回收废物，许多旧衣服每年被转化成新的购物袋。

掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。13.【答案】C【解析】and和；though虽然；unless除非；because因为。根据"Successwon'tcometous…wetryourbest"可知，主句为否定句，此处表示条件关系，除非努力，否则成功不会降临，应填unless。其它选项语意不通。

故选：C。

成功不会降临到我们身上，除非我们全力以赴。

考查状语从句，要根据上下文意思和时间状语，推断出合适的时态，选择合适的连词，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。14.【答案】D【解析】lookup查阅；抬头看；putup张贴、搭建、举起；getup起床；takeup开始从事或学习（某项活动），培养（兴趣）。根据"planto"及后文"makedeliciousmealsformyparents"可知，此处表示开始学习或练习烹饪。takeup符合语境。

故选：D。

这个假期，我打算开始学习烹饪，为父母做美味的饭菜。

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。15.【答案】A【解析】此句为宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，即"引导词+主语+谓语"，选项B和D为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语"YoucangotoHaiyanVillage."可知，询问的是地点，应用where引导宾语从句，选项C询问方式，故排除。

故选：A。

—你知道在滇池边哪里可以看绝美的日落吗？

—你可以去海晏村。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。16~25.【答案】B、A、D、C、D、C、A、B、D、C【解析】本文讲述了一个懒惰的人总是把工作推到明天，直到冬天食物耗尽才醒悟，最终明白今日事今日毕的道理。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词义，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

（1）考查名词。句意：在忙碌的日子里，一位善良的农夫总是敲他的门，请求帮忙干农活。A.舞蹈家；B.农民；C.作家；D.老师。根据后文"asking

for

help

with

the

farm

work"（请求帮忙干农活）可知，只有farmer"农夫"会需要别人帮忙干农活。故选B。

2.

（2）考查连词。句意：但是这个人通常推脱，用困倦的声音说："也许明天吧。"A.但是；B.虽然；C.如果；D.所以。根据"askingforhelpwiththefarmwork"（请求帮忙干农活）以及"themanusuallyputitoff"（这个人通常推脱）可知，前文说农夫来请他帮忙，后文说他总是推脱，前后是转折关系。故选A。

3.

（3）考查动词短语。句意：这个懒惰的人很快用完了他少量的食物储备。A.等待；B.寻找；C.照顾；D.耗尽。根据"Hungryinthewind"（在风中挨饿）可知，粮食耗尽了。故选D。

4.

（4）考查代词。句意：在风中挨饿，他慢慢走向农夫的房子。A.她；B.他们；C.他；D.我们。根据前文"thelazyman"（这个懒人）可知，指代男性，因此用he。故选C。

5.

（5）考查动词。句意：农夫摇了摇他的头说："农活结束了。"A.放；B.使用；C.点头；D.摇晃。根据"Thefarmworkisover."（农活结束了。）可知，农夫"摇了摇头"表示拒绝，shookhishead"摇头"是固定搭配。故选D。

6.

（6）考查副词。句意：这个人难过地离开了，坐在路边，看着雪落，感到绝望。A.开心地；B.严肃地；C.伤心地；D.耐心地。根据"Thefarmworkisover.Thereisnomoreworkleft."（农活结束了。没有活干了。）可知，他被拒绝了，只能伤心地离开。故选C。

7.

（7）考查名词。句意：后来，农夫又发现了他，提供了一个机会让他砍柴换取热饭。A.机会；B.原因；C.错误；D.规则。根据"cutwoodforawarmmeal"（砍柴换取热饭）可知，农夫给他提供了一个砍柴换热饭的"机会"。故选A。

8.

（8）考查形容词。句意：这一次，懒汉真的很兴奋能抓住这个机会，立刻开始干活，因为他实在太饿了，也吸取了教训。A.沉默的；B.兴奋的；C.有创意的；D.沮丧的。根据"becausehewasreallyhungryandhadlearnedhislesson"（因为他实在太饿了，也吸取了教训）可知，再次得到工作机会，他感到兴奋。故选B。

9.

（9）考查副词。句意：从那天起，这个人再也不拖延他的工作。A.总是；B.经常；C.有时；D.从不。根据"hadlearnedhislesson"（吸取了教训）可知，"再也不"拖延工作了。故选D。

10.

（10）考查动词。句意：开始工作的最佳时间就是现在。A.停止；B.失去；C.开始；D.忘记。文章主旨是"不要拖延"，因此这里是说"开始工作的最佳时间就是现在"。故选C。26~30.【答案】C、B、D、B、C【解析】本文主要介绍了三国时期三匹著名战马（赤兔、的卢、绝影）的传奇故事与特点，展现了它们在历史中的重要作用。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

1.

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"A

great

hero

needed

not

only

a

sharp

weapon

but

also

a

good

horse."（英雄豪杰既需要锋利的武器，也需要一匹好马。）可知，三国时期的英雄豪杰既需要锋利的武器，也需要一匹好马。故选C。

2.

（2）细节理解题。根据表格中对赤兔马的介绍"Itwasbrightredandranveryfast.Itissaidthatitcouldrun1，000li（about500kilometers）inaday."（它通体赤红，奔跑速度极快，相传一日可行千里（约500公里）。）可知，赤兔马被称为"最快的马"，是因为它能日行千里。故选B。

3.

（3）细节理解题。根据表格中对的卢马的介绍"OncetheenemiesranafterLiuBeibyawideriver.DilumadeagreatjumpoverthedeepriverandcarriedLiuBeitosafety."（有一回敌军在大河岸边追击刘备，的卢马纵身一跃跃过深水河面，驮着刘备脱离险境。）可知，的卢马通过跃过宽阔的河流，将刘备带至安全地带，救了他一命。故选D。

4.

（4）细节理解题。根据表格中对绝影马的介绍"During

a

big

fight，Cao

Cao

was

surrounded

by

enemies.Jueying

stayed

to

protect

him

and

lost

its

life

in

the

end."（一场大战之中，曹操身陷敌军重围。绝影马留下来保护他，最终殒命。）可知，绝影马为保护曹操，在战斗中失去了生命。故选B。

5.

（5）细节理解题。根据第一段"Thesespecialhorsesweremorethanjustanimals—theywereloyalfriends，bravepartners，andevenheroesthemselves."（这些不凡的名驹早已不止是牲畜，它们是忠心挚友、英勇同伴，本身亦是英雄。），再结合三匹马的故事：赤兔随关羽征战、的卢救主脱险、绝影护主牺牲，可知它们的共同点是都忠诚且勇敢，是出色的战马。故选C。31~35.【答案】B、D、C、A、D【解析】本文介绍了中国绘本艺术家蔡皋成为首位获得国际安徒生插画奖的中国插画师，讲述了她的生平、创作风格与成就，并说明这一荣誉不仅是她个人的成功，更是中国绘本走向世界的重要突破。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

1.

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"On

April

13，2026，Chinese

picture

book

artist

Cai

Gao

won

the

2026

HCAA

for

Illustration"（2026年4月13日，中国绘本艺术家蔡皋获得国际安徒生插画奖），可知她获得了2026年国际安徒生插画奖（HCAA

for

Illustration）。故选B。

2.

（2）推理判断题。根据第一段"OnApril13，2026，ChinesepicturebookartistCaiGaowonthe2026HCAAforIllustration"（2026年4月13日，中国绘本艺术家蔡皋获得国际安徒生插画奖）和第二段"ShewasborninChangsha，Hunan，in1946"（她于1946年出生在湖南长沙），可知，她出生于1946年，获奖年份为2026年。计算：2026−1946=80，可知获奖时她80岁。故选D。

3.

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"Herworksarefullofbrightcolorsandlivelycountrylifescenes...HermostfamousbookisTheLandofPeachBlossom.Itshowsabeautifulandquietvillage."（她的作品中充满了鲜艳的色彩，描绘了生机勃勃的乡村生活场景……她最著名的作品是《桃花源的故事》，书中展现了一个美丽而宁静的村庄。），可知蔡皋的作品以水彩画为主，常展现充满中国风的乡村生活、自然风景，色彩明亮、风格温馨。选项C的画面是带有房屋、树木的传统乡村场景，与她的作品风格（如《桃花源的故事》）高度吻合。故选C。

4.

（4）推理判断题。根据第三段"Readers

spoke

highly

of

Cai

Gao.They

think

the

way

she

looks

at

the

world

is

very

beautiful

and

her

works

will

help

more

children

around

the

world

learn

about

China."（读者们对蔡皋赞不绝口。他们认为，她看待世界的方式非常美好，她的作品能帮助世界各地的孩子们更好地了解中国。）和最后一段提到"Cai

Gao's

win

is

not

only

a

personal

success，but

also

a

great

moment

for

Chinese

picture

books."（蔡皋的获奖不仅是她个人的成就，也是中国绘本事业的一个辉煌时刻。），可知她的获奖不仅是个人成功，更让世界看到了中国艺术的魅力，说明中国艺术能够打动世界，故选A。

5.

（5）推理判断题。本文介绍了插画师蔡皋的成就、生平与作品，属于人物报道类文章，通常会出现在报纸的People（人物/人物专访）板块。故选D。36~40.【答案】A、A、C、C、D【解析】略

1.

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Chinese

scientific

research

ship

Tansuo

1

returned

to

Guangzhou

on

May

10，2026.（中国科考船"探索一号"于2026年5月10日返回广州。）可知，探索一号科考船于2026年5月10日返回广州。故选A。

2.

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段83researchersfromsixcountriestookpartinthistasktogether.Thiswonderfulcooperationhelpspeopletoknowmoreaboutthedeepsea.（来自六个国家的83名研究人员共同参与了这项研究任务。这次出色的合作助力人类进一步深入了解深海。）可知，来自六个国家的83位科研人员齐心协力共同完成了这项任务，这种极好的"合作"指的就是大家一起通力协作。选项A"团队合作"与此意最相符。故选A。

3.

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Andthemostimportantthingisthattheydiscoveredaspeciallivingsystemdeepunderthesea.（而最重要的是，他们在深海海底发现了一种特殊的生命系统。）可知，这次科学考察最重要的一点是他们在深海中发现了一个特殊的生命系统。故选C。

4.

（4）推理判断题。根据第一段It

has

successfully

finished

the

first

China-Chile

joint

manned

deep-sea

exploration（中智联合载人深海考察）

in

the

Atacama

Trench

（阿塔卡马海沟）.This

exploration

shows

China

is

active

in

ocean

research.（中方已顺利完成首次中智联合阿塔卡马海沟载人深海科考。本次科考彰显了中国在海洋科研领域的积极投入。）以及最后一段They

also

show

China's

strong

ability

in

deep-sea

research，making

a

big

difference

to

world

ocean

science.（它们也展示了中国在深海研究方面的强大能力，对世界海洋科学产生了重大影响。）可知，作者对中国在深海科研领域的强大实力和卓越贡献感到由衷的自豪。故选C。

5.

（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段IthassuccessfullyfinishedthefirstChina-Chilejointmanneddeep-seaexploration（中智联合载人深海考察）intheAtacamaTrench（阿塔卡马海沟）.ThisexplorationshowsChinaisactiveinoceanresearch.（中方已顺利完成首次中智联合阿塔卡马海沟载人深海科考。本次科考彰显了中国在海洋科研领域的积极投入。）以及通篇对中智两国联合开展深海科学考察的背景、历时、取得的突破和重大意义的介绍可知，本文的最佳标题应为对这次成功的中智深海科考的总结。选项D"一次成功的中智海洋研究"高度概括了文章的核心主题。故选D。41~45.【答案】T、F、T、F、T【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据文中第一段提到"DoyouknowwhichfloweristheprovincialflowerofYunnan？Theansweristhecamellia（山茶花）."（你知道云南的省花是什么吗？答案是山茶花。）可知所以山茶花是云南的省花，该表述正确，故答案为T。

（2）细节判断题。根据文中第二段提到"SincetheancientNanzhaoKingdomperiod，localpeoplehavebeguntoplantandadmireit."（自古南诏王国时期起，当地居民便开始种植并欣赏它。）可知是从南诏国时期开始种植，而不是汉朝，该表述错误，故答案为F。

（3）细节判断题。根据文中第三段提到"Unlikemanyotherflowers，thecamelliabloomsfromlatewintertoearlyspring.Itstillgrowswellevenoncolddays.Itisnotafraidoflowtemperaturesandkeepsbloomingquietly."（与其他许多花卉不同，山茶花从深冬一直开到早春。即使在寒冷的天气里也能生长良好，不怕低温，安静地持续绽放。）可知寒冷天气不能阻止山茶花在冬末春初开放，该表述正确，故答案为T。

（4）细节判断题。根据文中第三段指出"Forexample，theseedscanbemadeintohealthycamelliaoil.Theflowersandrootscanbeusedastraditionalmedicinetostopbleeding."（例如，种子可制成健康的山茶油，而花朵和根部则可用作传统药物以止血。）可知种子可以制成山茶油，花和根可作止血的传统药材，并非花和根制成山茶油，该表述错误，故答案为F。

（5）细节判断题。根据文章内容及其第一段"Doyouknowwhichfloweristheprovincialflower（省花）ofYunnan？Theansweristhecamellia（山茶花）."（你知道云南的省花是什么吗？答案是山茶花。）可知文章围绕云南的省花山茶花展开，介绍了它是云南的省花、种植历史、象征意义和价值等，主要就是介绍了关于山茶花的一些事实，该表述正确，故答案为T。

本文围绕云南的省花山茶花展开介绍。

做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。46.【答案】hangout【解析】闲逛hangout，是动词短语。根据语境和usually可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语We是复数，此处需要用动词原形。

故答案为：hangout。

我们通常在空闲时间去海埂公园闲逛。

翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。47.【答案】takephotos【解析】拍照takephotos，是动词短语。wouldliketodosth是固定搭配，意思是"想要做某事"，要填动词原形。

故答案为：takephotos。

我想拍照来记录和家人在一起的美好时光。

翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短