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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年贵州省毕节市中考英语质检试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。Yousitdownatyourdesk,readytodealwithyourto-dolist,butyourphonerings.It'satextmessage.Youpickituptoreadthetextmessage,andthenyounoticeanemailyou'vebeenanxiouslywaitingfor.Intoday'sdigitalage(数字时代),stayingfocusedisachallenge.(1)______
LimitDistractions(干扰).
First,weneedtoknowwhat'sstealingourattention.Weoftencheckthephoneeverytimethescreenlightsupwithoutthinking.Sowhenworking,keepyourphonefacedownoroutofsight.(2)______
ManageYourTime.
(3)______Oneusefulwayistimeboxing.Usespecific(具体的)blocksoftimeforcertaintasksoractivities.Forexample,from9A.M.to10A.M.,focusonansweringemails.From10A.M.to12P.M.,workonyourmainproject.
(4)______
Aphysicalactivityisn'tjustgoodforyourbody.It'salsoimportantforyourmind.Exerciseatleast30minutesmostdaysoftheweek.Thiscouldbewalking,cycling,swimming,oranyactivityyouenjoy.
UseTechnologyWisely.
It'snotaboutgettingtechnologyoutofourlivesbutusingitwisely.Youneedtodecidewhenandhowyou'llusetechnology.(5)______Whenyouaretalkingwithothers,givethemyourfullattention.Putawayyourphonesduringconversationsandmeetings.Byknowinghowyouusetechnology,youcanenjoyitsgoodpointswithoutbeingcontrolledbyit.
A.DoSomeSports.
B.TurntoOthersforHelp.
C.Thissimpleactcanmakeyoucheckitless.
D.Makingaplanforyourdaycanmakeadifference.
E.Herearesomewaystohelpyoucontrolyourtime.
F.Forexample,limitcheckingemailstospecifictimesoftheday.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。Silentandcalm,25-year-oldLindalooksoutofthewindow.Shemaybesmilingnow,butit'sbeenalong,hardroadto
(6)
.Today,sheisawriterofabest-sellerandalsoafamousartist.Herstoryisaboutovercomingdifficultiesandencouragingotherstodothesame.
Lindadidn'tbegintalkinguntilshewastwoandahalfyearsold.
(7)
,shewasfoundtohaveautism(自闭症)andhaddifficultyinsocialcommunication.Linda'smothertaughtherthemeaningof
(8)
byexampleandencouragedhertolearnhowtodothingsonherown.
Growingup,shewaspushedaround.Shewascalledanalienandsomekidswouldstealhersnacks.Shealways
(9)
schools,butsheneverseemedtobewelcomed.Shealsohadtroublewithtests.Butshedidn'tletthem
(10)
her.Withthehelpofherparents,Lindareceivedspeechandcommunicationtreatment.
DoctorssaidthatLindawouldnotfinishherstudies
(11)
evenafteralongperiodoftreatment.Butsheprovedthem
(12)
.Lindaworkedhardtobuildupherconfidenceandfoundherability—creatingbeautifulpaintings.Andat18,Lindawenttoartcollegetostudypaintingandwaslater
(13)
bythelocalvolunteerstojointhemoncommunityvisits.Thereshecouldshareherstory.
NowLindahasgonethroughthe
(14)
times.Andsherealizedthatsheisnotuseless.Shesellsherbooksandsomeofherpaintingstohelpherselfandherfamily.Bysharingherexperience,Lindaisnotonly
(15)
others,butalsochangingtheirlives.6.A.shyness B.happiness C.sadness7.A.Unluckily B.Usually C.Uneasily8.A.study B.communication C.independence9.A.left B.visited C.changed10.A.help B.stop C.refuse11.A.patiently B.quickly C.successfully12.A.wrong B.right C.smart13.A.interviewed B.invited C.reported14.A.quiet B.crazy C.dark15.A.understanding B.influencing C.controlling三、阅读理解:本大题共12小题,共30分。A
①You
climb
up
the
slide
and
sit
down.
You
are
ready
to
go.
Are
you
sliding
down?No,
not
yet.
Things
stay
still(静止的),
unless
something
makes
them
.
It
is
Newton's
first
law.
So
you
have
to
give
yourself
a
push
to
start
the
journey
down.②Now
you
are
sliding
down.
Do
you
feel
you
are
slowing
down
a
bit?When
two
things
rub(摩擦)
against
each
other,
they
cause
friction(摩擦力).
Without
friction,
you
will
slide
down
faster
and
faster
to
the
bottom.
That
is
more
fun,
but
dangerous.③At
the
bottom
of
the
slide,
you
come
to
a
full
stop.
Your
feet
touch
the
ground
and
add
extra
friction.
Newton's
first
law
also
says
moving
things
keep
moving
unless
something
makes
them
stop.
So,
if
you
do
not
use
your
feet,
you'll
fly
off
the
slide.16.Which
of
the
following
can
be
put
in"_____"?______A.Stop. B.Move. C.Fly
off.17.Which
picture
explains
why
you
slow
down
a
bit
when
sliding
down?______A. B.
C. 18.What
does
Newton's
saying"what
goes
up
must
come
down"tell
us?______A.Gravity
pulls
objects
back
to
Earth.
B.All
objects
will
finally
stop
moving.
C.Things
can
only
move
when
pushed.19.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?______A.Fun
with
a
Slide B.Newton's
First
Law
C.Science
Behind
a
Slide B
In
a
well-decorated
music
studio,posters
of
the
film
Ne
Zha
2
on
the
walls,two
large
screens
sit
on
a
large
desk.It's
here
that
Tang
Hanxiao,an
experienced
singer
and
composer(作曲家),wrote
the
theme
song
Jiushi
NeZha(It
is
Ne
Zha)
for
the
film.
In
the
summer
of
2024,Tang
was
asked
to
make
up
the
music
for
the
film.As
the
making
of
the
film
was
not
finished,he
was
given
only
the
plots(情节)
and
allowed
to
watch
the
last
two
minutes
of
the
film,where
Ne
Zha
tells
Ao
Bing
that
he
has
decided
to
continue
his
fight."This
scene
gave
me
a
picture
of
the
whole
film
and
allowed
me
to
feel
the
energy
of
the
role.Everything
about
the
song
begins
with
this
scene,"says
Tang.
For
Tang,the
creation
of
the
song
was
a
deeply
personal
journey—one
that
used
music
to
connect
with
and
show
the
personalities
of
the
roles.Tang
says
the
suona,an
instrument
known
for
its
exciting
and
powerful
sound,is
a
symbol
of
the
courage
to
challenge
social
bias(偏见),making
it
a
perfect
match
for
Ne
Zha's
brave
and
rebellious(叛逆的)
nature.As
a
result,it
became
the
driving
force
behind
the
song.
"Making
art
is
like
dreaming.You
can
shape
a
world
of
your
own,"Tang
says."When
I
connected
with
Ne
Zha,there
was
a
moment
I
really
felt
like
I
was
him.That
feeling
gave
power
to
the
song."
As
a
result
of
the
film's
popularity,the
song
has
become
one
of
the
most
listened-to
on
major
social
platforms(平台).In
just
three
weeks,the
song
has
got
3
million
views
on
the
video-sharing
platform
Bilibili
and
received
more
than
50,000
comments
on
Music.20.What
is
the
purpose
of
Paragraph
1?
______A.To
advertise
a
new
film.
B.To
introduce
a
composer.
C.To
describe
a
film
character.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?______A.Thesuona. B.Thecourage. C.Thesong.22.WhatdoesthecomposermeanbycomparingarttodreaminginParagraph4?______A.Makingartanddreamingbothhavenothingtodowithreallife.
B.Makingartissimilartohavingadreambecauseyoucan'tcontrolit.
C.Makingartallowspeopletobuildapersonalworldjustlikeinadream.23.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?______A.Theinfluenceofthesuonaonmodernmusic.
B.ThecreationstoryofthethemesongforNeZha2.
C.Thelifeexperiencesofafamoussingerandcomposer.C①Takealookatthetwoshapesinthepicture.Whichonedoyouthinkis"kiki"andwhichoneis"bouba"?Thisispartofafamousbouba-kikiexperimentdoneinbothAmericaandIndia.
②Intheexperiment,peoplewereshowntwodrawings.Onehadaroundedshape,andtheotherhadastar-likeshape.Peoplehadtonameeachofthemwith"bouba"or"kiki".Bothofthesewordswerenotrealwordsinanylanguageandhadnomeaning.However,95%ofpeopledecidedtheroundedonewas"bouba",andthestar-likeonewas"kiki".
③Theexperimentshowsourbrainsseemtoconnectsoundswithshapes.Theresearchersbelievetheresultshavesomethingtodowiththemouthshapeswemakewhenwesaythesewords.Pronouncing"bouba"requiresthemouthtomakearoundedshape.Otherexamplesof"rounded"soundsareooin"room"andoin"wrote".Anunroundedmouthshapeisneededtomakethesoundof"kiki"."Unrounded"soundsrequirethelips(嘴唇)tobespreadapart,likeeein"peek"orain"had".
④Anotherexplanationisthatletterssuchaskortarethoughttohaveunroundedsoundsbecauseoftheirsharpshapes.Letterslikeborghaveroundedshapes,sotheyareconsideredtohaveroundedandsoftsounds.
⑤Understandingthebouba-kikieffectcanleadtoitspossibleuseinfieldslikebranding(品牌)andcommunication.Forexample,ifatoybrandwantstoshowitssoftnessandfriendliness,itmayfollowthe"bouba"effectandchooseroundedshapesforthelogoandroundedsoundsforproductnames.Similarly,atechnologycompanymayturntothe"kiki"effecttoshowit'ssharpandpowerful.Sonexttimeyouwanttodesignalogoforaschooleventornameaproduct,considerwhetheritfeelsmorelike"bouba"or"kiki"!24.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?______A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.
C.Byaskingaquestion. 25.Accordingtothetext,whatcanyoulearnaboutthebouba-kikiexperiment?______A.Itshowsconnectionsbetweenshapesandsounds.
B."Bouba"and"kiki"comefromIndianlanguages.
C.Mostpeopleconnect"bouba"withstar-likethings.26.Whichbrandbestshowsthe"kiki"effect?______A.Loops. B.Wubbo. C.Teeki.27.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthetext?(P1=Paragraph1)______A. B. C.四、任务型阅读-完成表格:本大题共1小题,共10分。28.Aswintercomes,handscaneasilygetcold.Thickglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimeswearingthemisinconvenient.However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,whohadafinetooltowarmtheirhands:handwarmers.
Thereisonefolkstoryaboutitsinvention.EmperorYangfromtheSuiDynastyvisitedJiangsuinwinter.Becauseofthecold,alocalofficialaskedcraftsmen(工匠人)tomakeasmallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinhishands.So,thehandwarmerwascreated.
BytheSongDynasty,thewarmershadbecomepopularamongthecommonpeople.SkillsforproducingthetoolwerewidelyusedintheMingandQingDynasties.Manypoetsfromthisperiodkeptarecordofpeopleusinghandwarmers.
Intheearlydays,peopleoftenusedcopper(铜)fortheoutershellintheproductionprocess.Itwasmoresuitablethansilver,ironandporcelainbecauseitcouldtransfer(传导)heatbetter,whilereducingtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion(腐蚀).Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmellwhenburned.
Ancienthandwarmershaddifferentdesigns.Round,squareandoctagonalshapesweretypical,andtherewerealsosomefashionedshapeswhichlookedlikepumpkins,flowersandturtleshells.Thepatternsonthewarmerswouldusuallybeanimalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings,suchasdeer,flowersortheChinesecharactersfor"longlife".
Howancientpeoplewarmedtheirhandsinwinter.Thedefinition
(1)
:finetoolsforancientChinesepeopletokeephandswarm.
(2)
•TheSuiDynasty:CraftsmenmadeasmallwarmerforEmperorYang.
•TheSongDynasty:Thepopularityofthewarmershadrisenamongthecommonpeople.
•TheMingandQingDynasties:Manypoetsrecordedtheusingofhandwarmers.Thematerials•Theoutershell:copper
(3)
bypeopleintheproductionprocess.
Itcouldtransferheatbetter.
Itreducedtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion.
•Theinside:coals,somemixedwithflowers.
Itgaveoffanicesmellwhenburned.ThedesignsThedesignsoftheancienthandwarmerswere
(4)
.
•Shapes:typicalshapesandfashionedshapes.
•Patterns:animalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings.Howdoyouusuallykeephandswarminwinter?
(5)
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。29.A.withB.AboutC.SinceD.toE.butF.AtInGuizhou'sDanzhaiCounty,abuildinglightsupaftersunset.It'stheplacewherelocalMiaowomenmakeMiaobatik(蜡染),anationalintangibleculturalheritagecraft(非物质文化遗产工艺).
(1)
theageof51,NingManlifromAnhuisawthecraftinGuizhouandfellinlovewithit.ShestartedacompanyinDanzhai
(2)
helpMiaowomenmakebatikandsellit.Atfirst,fewjoined,
(3)
morecameastheymademoney.
Ning'scompanymixestradition
(4)
modernstyle,makingclothesandbags.Itevenshowed36costumesatLondonFashionWeek.Over200localwomennowbenefit,withbetterlives.YangNaijin,whowasoncepoor,nowteachesbatik.
(5)
shejoinedNing'steam,shehasmadeuseofherbatik-makingabilitiesandherincomehasincreased.Asherskillsandartistictasteimproved,Yangbecameateacheratthelocalbatikschool."Batikgivesmerespectfromotherpeople,"shesaid.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。30.
Have
you
heard
of
Wang
Xingxing,the
founder
of
Unitree
Company?The
Wu
BOT
robots
on
the
2026
Spring
Festival
Gala
(1)
(design)
by
his
team.How
amazing!Here
is
his
speech
dedicated(献给)
to
spring:Believe.
Many
people
might
think
I
was
a
top
student,but
actually,I
wasn't.Especially
in
English—I
tried
my
best
but
(2)
(fail)
most
of
the
time
in
high
school.In
the
eyes
of
teachers
and
classmates,I
was"slower"than
others,and
I
myself
felt
worried,too.However,I
have
my
own
love.I
spent
all
my
spare
time
on"small
(3)
(invent)".At
10,I
built
a
wind-powered
car
out
of
old
cardboard.At
19,I
decided
to
make
a
robot.No
one
believed
I
could
do
it.At
last,I
invented
a
small
two-legged
robot
with
just
200
yuan
(4)
(success).From
that
experience,I
learn
that
if
you
want
to
achieve
anything
that
seems
(5)
(possible),you
just
need
to
break
into
thousands
of
small
steps
and
solve
them
one
by
one.
Later,I
faced
more
challenges.When
I
started
my
robot
company
in
my
(6)
(twenty),many
people
didn't
believe
me.But
I
believe:Some
people
only
believe
when
they
see,while
others
see
because
they
believe.In
this
fast-paced
world,I
would
like
(7)
(take)
it
slow,avoiding
shortcuts.I
believe
that
if
we
keep
doing
difficult
but
right
things,it
(8)
(pay)
off
in
the
future.
Till
now,the
robots
our
company
invented
(9)
(become)
the
most
popular
in
the
world.We
are
lucky
because
technology
is
growing
(10)
(fast)
than
ever.Together,we
can
create
smarter
AI,better
robots,cooler
games
and
more
amazing
movies
than
before.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。31.读书对于每个人都是必需的。
for
everyone
to
read
books.32.我们读越多书,就能越明智。
Themoreweread,
wecanbe.33.为什么不参加我们学校的读书日活动呢?
joininourschool'sBookDayevent?34.亲爱的同学们,切勿错过邂逅书香的良机!
Dearclassmates,
thechancetofallinlovewithbooks!35.如果我们阅读来自不同文化的故事,我们就会更好地了解世界。
Ifwereadstoriesfromdifferentcultures,we
theworldbetter.八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。36.在你的生活中,一件点滴小事,一个平凡之人,一个简单的习惯……都会帮助你成为更优秀的自己。请以"____Help(s)MeGrowupBetter"为题,根据以下提示内容用英语写一篇短文,讲述帮助你更好地成长的一件事、一个人或者一种习惯⋯⋯并谈谈你的感受或收获。
写作要求:
(1)补全标题;
(2)内容积极向上,不少于80词;
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
____Help(s)MeGrowupBetter
________
答案和解析1~5.【答案】E、C、D、A、F【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文"Intoday'sdigitalage,stayingfocusedisachallenge."(在当今数字时代,保持专注是一项挑战。)可知,此处需引出下文的解决方法;选项E"Herearesomewaystohelpyoucontrolyourtime.(以下是一些帮助你控制时间的方法。)"符合语境。故选E。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文"Sowhenworking,keepyourphonefacedownoroutofsight."(因此工作时,将手机屏幕朝下或放在看不见的地方。)可知,此处指代前文"将手机翻面放置"这一简单行为;选项C"Thissimpleactcanmakeyoucheckitless.(这个简单的动作能让你更少查看手机。)"符合语境。故选C。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文"Oneusefulwayistimeboxing."(一种有用的方法是时间块管理法。)可知,此处引出关于制定计划的主题;选项D"Makingaplanforyourdaycanmakeadifference.(为你的一天制定计划会大有帮助。)"符合语境。故选D。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文"Aphysicalactivityisn'tjustgoodforyourbody.It'salsoimportantforyourmind."(身体活动不仅对你的身体有好处,对你的大脑也很重要。)可知,本段围绕体育运动展开;选项A"DoSomeSports.(做一些运动。)"符合语境。故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文"Youneedtodecidewhenandhowyou'llusetechnology."(你需要决定何时以及如何使用技术。)可知,此处需举例说明如何规划使用科技产品;选项F"Forexample,limitcheckingemailstospecifictimesoftheday.(例如,把查看邮件限制在一天中的特定时间。)"符合语境。故选F。
文章开篇描绘了数字时代人们工作时被手机消息不断干扰的场景,点明保持专注已成为一大挑战。随后从限制干扰、时间管理、运动锻炼、明智使用科技四个维度展开,给出了将手机翻面放置、制定日计划、坚持体育锻炼、限定查看邮件时间等具体可行的建议,最终落脚于主动掌控技术而非被技术裹挟,引导学生建立健康的数字生活习惯。
本题通过"总—分"结构梳理实用建议,训练学生在段落衔接处捕捉逻辑信号词的能力,同时引导初中生反思自身数字使用习惯,将英语阅读与自我管理能力培养有机结合。6~15.【答案】B、A、C、C、B、C、A、B、C、B【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:她现在或许在微笑,但这是一条通往幸福的漫长而艰辛的道路。A.害羞;B.幸福;C.悲伤。根据前文"smilingnow"(现在在微笑)以及后文"Today,sheisawriterofabest-sellerandalsoafamousartist"(如今她是一位畅销书作家,也是一位著名艺术家)可知,琳达历经艰辛最终收获了成功与幸福。shyness(害羞)、sadness(悲伤)均与语境相悖,故选B。
(2)考查副词。句意:不幸的是,她被诊断出患有自闭症,在社交沟通上存在困难。A.不幸地;B.通常;C.不安地。根据后文"shewasfoundtohaveautismandhaddifficultyinsocialcommunication"(她被诊断出患有自闭症,在社交沟通上存在困难)可知,患病是不幸之事。Usually(通常)无法体现情感色彩,Uneasily(不安地)侧重主观感受而非客观评价,Unluckily(不幸地)准确概括事件性质,故选A。
(3)考查名词。句意:琳达的母亲通过以身示范教她独立的意义,并鼓励她学会自己做事。A.学习;B.沟通;C.独立。根据后文"encouragedhertolearnhowtodothingsonherown"(鼓励她学会自己做事)可知,母亲培养的是琳达的独立能力。前文已提及communication(沟通)障碍,此处重点在于"onherown"所体现的独立精神,study(学习)过于宽泛,故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:她总是转学,但似乎从来不受欢迎。A.离开;B.参观;C.改变。根据后文"schools,butsheneverseemedtobewelcomed"(学校,但她似乎从不受欢迎)以及前文"waspushedaround""calledanalien"(被推来推去""被称为外星人)可知,琳达因受欺凌而频繁更换学校。left(离开)仅表单向动作,visited(参观)与学生身份不符,changedschools(转学)为固定表达,体现因困境而被迫更换环境,故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:但她没有让这些事阻止自己。A.帮助;B.阻止;C.拒绝。根据后文"Withthehelpofherparents,Lindareceivedspeechandcommunicationtreatment"(在父母的帮助下,琳达接受了言语和沟通治疗)以及最终成功的结局可知,她没有因困难而止步。help(帮助)与转折逻辑矛盾,refuse(拒绝)主客关系倒置,stop(阻止)准确表达"困难未能阻挡她前进"之意,故选B。
(6)考查副词。句意:医生说,即使经过长时间的治疗,琳达也无法顺利完成学业。A.耐心地;B.快速地;C.成功地。根据后文"Butsheprovedthem..."(但她证明了他们是……)的转折可知,医生持消极预判。patiently(耐心地)、quickly(快速地)均偏离医生对学业结果的关注,successfully(成功地)与complete搭配,表达"顺利完成学业",与后文琳达的证明形成鲜明对比,故选C。
(7)考查形容词。句意:但她证明了他们是错的。A.错误的;B.正确的;C.聪明的。根据前文医生断言"wouldnotfinishherstudies"(无法完成学业)以及后文"Lindawenttoartcollege"(琳达进入了艺术学院)的事实可知,医生的判断被推翻。right(正确的)与文意相反,smart(聪明的)不用于评价判断正误,wrong(错误的)准确对应证明的结果,故选A。
(8)考查动词。句意:18岁时,琳达进入艺术学院学习绘画,后来被当地志愿者邀请加入他们进行社区探访。A.采访;B.邀请;C.报道。根据后文"tojointhemoncommunityvisits"(加入他们进行社区探访)可知,这是志愿者发起的参与邀请。interviewed(采访)、reported(报道)均与"jointhem"的参与性质不符,invited(邀请)体现志愿者对琳达的认可和接纳,故选B。
(9)考查形容词。句意:现在琳达已经度过了黑暗的时光。A.安静的;B.疯狂的;C.黑暗的。根据后文"sherealizedthatsheisnotuseless"(她意识到自己并非无用之人)的觉醒可知,此处回顾的是过去的艰难岁月。quiettimes(安静时光)、crazytimes(疯狂时光)均无法概括自闭症、校园欺凌、学业困境等多重磨难,darktimes(黑暗时光)为固定搭配,喻指人生低谷,故选C。
(10)考查动词。句意:通过分享自己的经历,琳达不仅影响着他人,也改变了他们的生活。A.理解;B.影响;C.控制。根据前文"encouragingotherstodothesame"(鼓励他人做同样的事)以及后文"changingtheirlives"(改变他们的生活)可知,琳达的经历对他人产生了深层作用。understanding(理解)程度过浅,controlling(控制)带有强制意味,influencing(影响)与changing形成递进,体现从精神激励到生活改变的过程,故选B。
全文讲述了自闭症女孩琳达的励志人生。她两岁半才开口说话,童年饱受欺凌与排挤,医生曾断言她无法完成学业。然而在父母的帮助下,她坚持治疗、苦练绘画,最终考入艺术学院并成为畅销作家与知名艺术家。更可贵的是,她受邀加入志愿者团队,用自身经历鼓舞他人走出困境。文章以"微笑望向窗外"的画面开篇,首尾呼应地展现了从"黑暗时光"到"幸福彼岸"的生命蜕变,传递出逆境自强、回馈社会的人生价值。
本文通过琳达的真实经历,帮助学生理解"克服困难"与"回馈社会"的深层含义,培养面对挫折的resilience(心理韧性)。试题设计覆盖情感态度词、上下文逻辑与固定搭配,引导学生在语篇中把握人物成长脉络,提升empathy(同理心)与价值观判断能力。16~19.【答案】B、C、A、C【解析】文章以滑滑梯这一日常游戏为切入点,生动呈现了三个连续场景:准备下滑时需借助推力打破静止状态,下滑过程中因摩擦而减速,落地时依靠脚部摩擦实现停止。作者巧妙将牛顿第一定律与摩擦力原理融入其中,让抽象物理概念变得触手可及,既解释了"为什么推一下才能滑",也说明了"为什么最终会停下来"的科学道理,引导读者发现生活中的物理智慧。
本题将物理学科知识与英语阅读相融合,引导学生在具体情境中理解科学概念,培养跨学科思维;同时通过生活化场景激发探究兴趣,帮助学生建立"观察现象—理解原理—应用解释"的学习链条,提升科学素养与英语理解的双重能力。
1.
推理判断题。根据第一段"Things
stay
still,unless
something
makes
them..."(物体保持静止,除非有东西使它们……)以及后文"So
you
have
to
give
yourself
a
push
to
start
the
journey
down"(所以你必须推自己一下才能开始下滑之旅)可知,静止的物体需要外力才能开始运动,此处应填入"移动"之意。move意为"移动",符合牛顿第一定律中物体从静止到运动的状态改变。故选B。
2.
推理判断题。根据第二段"When
two
things
rub
against
each
other,they
cause
friction"(当两个物体相互摩擦时,就会产生摩擦力)可知,下滑减速是因为人与滑梯表面之间存在摩擦。题目要求选择解释减速原因的图片,C选项图片应展示了两个接触面相互摩擦产生阻碍运动的力这一核心原理。故选C。
3.
推理判断题。"what
goes
up
must
come
down"意为"上去的必然会下来",结合滑滑梯场景及物理常识可知,物体上升后回落地球是由于重力的作用。gravity(重力)是将物体拉回地球的根本原因,这与滑梯上滑到高处后自然下滑的现象一致。故选A。
4.
标题归纳题。通读全文,文章以滑滑梯为具体载体,依次阐释了牛顿第一定律(静止与运动状态的改变)、摩擦力(减速原因)以及隐含的重力原理,并非单纯介绍滑滑梯的乐趣,也非孤立讲解牛顿第一定律,而是揭示滑滑梯现象背后的科学原理。Science
Behind
a
Slide(滑梯背后的科学)最能概括全文主旨。故选C。20~23.【答案】B、A、C、B【解析】略
1.
段落大意题。根据第一段"In
a
well-decorated
music
studio...It's
here
that
Tang
Hanxiao,an
experienced
singer
and
composer,wrote
the
theme
song
Jiushi
Ne
Zha
for
the
film."(在一间装饰精美的音乐工作室……就在这里,经验丰富的歌手兼作曲家唐汉霄为这部电影创作了主题曲《就是哪吒》。)可知,本段通过描绘工作室场景引出作曲家唐汉霄及其创作任务,核心目的是介绍这位作曲家。故选B。
2.
代词指代题。根据第三段"Tangsaysthesuona,aninstrumentknownforitsexcitingandpowerfulsound,isasymbolofthecouragetochallengesocietybias,makingitaperfectmatchforNeZha'sbraveandrebelliousnature."(唐汉霄说,唢呐是一种以激昂有力音色著称的乐器,它象征着挑战社会偏见的勇气,这使它成为哪吒勇敢叛逆性格的完美搭配。)可知,此处"it"指代前文主语"thesuona"(唢呐),正因为唢呐具有这样的象征意义,才与哪吒的性格相匹配。故选A。
3.
推理判断题。根据第四段唐汉霄所言"Makingartislikedreaming.Youcanshapeaworldofyourown."(创作艺术就像做梦。你可以塑造一个属于自己的世界。)可知,他将艺术创作比作做梦,强调的是两者都具有"构建个人专属世界"的特质,而非说艺术与现实无关或不可控。故选C。
4.
主旨大意题。通读全文,第二段讲述创作灵感来源,第三段说明乐器选用与创作理念,第四段揭示艺术感悟,第五段提及歌曲反响,各段均围绕"主题曲《就是哪吒》的创作过程"展开。故选B。24~27.【答案】C、A、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Whichonedoyouthinkis'kiki'andwhichoneis'bouba'?"(你认为哪一个是"kiki",哪一个是"bouba"?)可知,作者开篇直接向读者提出问题,引发思考并引出实验主题。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"Theexperimentshowsourbrainsseemtoconnectsoundswithshapes."(这个实验表明,我们的大脑似乎会将声音与形状联系起来。)可知,bouba-kiki实验揭示了形状与声音之间的关联。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第四段"Letterssuchaskortarethoughttohaveunroundedsoundsbecauseoftheirsharpshapes."(像k或t这样的字母因其尖锐的形状被认为具有非圆润的发音。)可知,"kiki"效应与尖锐发音相关,字母k、t是关键标志。对照三个选项,Teeki含有字母t和k,符合"kiki"效应的特征。故选C。
(4)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段以提问引出bouba-kiki实验主题;第二段具体描述实验过程与结果;第三、四段从发音嘴型和字母形状两个角度分析原理;第五段说明该效应在品牌、设计等领域的应用价值。整体呈现"总起—实验过程—原理分析—应用总结"的结构,与选项A所示的总分总结构相符。故选A。
文章以一幅图画引入,让读者在两个形状中辨认"kiki"和"bouba",随后展开著名的bouba-kiki实验。实验显示人们本能地将圆润形状与柔和发音"bouba"相联系,将尖锐形状与清脆发音"kiki"相联系。研究者从发音嘴型和字母形态两方面解释了这一现象,最后指出该效应在品牌设计和产品命名中具有实际应用价值,启发读者活学活用。
本文通过趣味实验引导学生关注语言与感知的跨学科联系,既能训练学生定位细节、推断隐含信息的能力,又能启发其在实际生活中运用语言学知识进行创意设计与批判性思考。28.【答案】【小题1】Handwarmers【小题2】Thehistory/development【小题3】wasused【小题4】different/notthesame【小题5】Iusuallywearglovestokeepmyhandswarminwinter.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,whohadafinetooltowarmtheirhands:handwarmers."(然而,这对古代中国人来说并不是问题,他们有一种精美的工具来温暖双手:手炉)可知,此处应填入手炉的名称。故填:Handwarmers。
(2)推理判断题。根据表格右侧内容"TheSuiDynasty...TheSongDynasty...TheMingandQingDynasties"(隋朝……宋朝……明清两代……)可知,该栏按时间顺序介绍了手炉在不同朝代的发展演变情况。故填:Thehistory/development。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段"Intheearlydays,peopleoftenusedcopper(铜)fortheoutershellintheproductionprocess."(早期,人们在生产过程中经常使用铜作为外壳)可知,铜被人们用于制作外壳;结合表格中"bypeople"的被动语态结构,需用一般过去时的被动形式。故填:wasused。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段"Ancienthandwarmershaddifferentdesigns."(古代手炉有不同的设计)可知,手炉的设计风格各异;或直接填入不同表达的同义替换。故填:different/notthesame。
(5)主观表达题。本题询问个人冬季保暖方式,需结合自身实际作答,言之有理即可。示例:我通常在冬天戴手套来保暖。故填:Iusuallywearglovestokeepmyhandswarminwinter.
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国古代手炉这一传统取暖工具。文章首先以冬季手部保暖问题引出话题,随后讲述了手炉源于隋朝隋炀帝巡幸江苏时的民间传说,继而梳理了手炉从宫廷走入民间、历经宋明清三代的发展轨迹,接着说明了铜质外壳与内置香炭的材料特性,最后描述了手炉丰富多样的造型设计与吉祥图案。全文兼具知识性与文化性,展现了古代工匠的智慧与中国传统生活美学。
本题通过图表填空形式,综合考查学生定位细节、归纳段落主旨及进行语言表达的能力,同时引导学生关注中国传统文化器物,增强文化认同与跨文化意识。29.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】D【小题3】E【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:51岁时,来自安徽的宁曼丽在贵州看到这项工艺,便深深爱上了它。根据后文"theageof51"这一标志性结构,并结合固定搭配"attheageof+数字"表示"在……岁时",可知此处需用介词At引出具体年龄。故选F。
(2)考查动词不定式。句意:她在丹寨创办了一家公司,来帮助苗族女性制作蜡染并进行销售。根据前文"startedacompany"(创办公司)与后文"helpMiaowomen"(帮助苗族女性)之间的目的关系,可知此处需用不定式作目的状语,表示"为了帮助……"。故选D。
(3)考查连词。句意:起初,很少有人加入,但随着她们赚到了钱,更多人便前来参与。根据前文"fewjoined"(很少人加入)与后文"morecame"(更多人来)之间的语义对比,可知前后存在明显转折关系,需用表示转折的连词连接。故选E。
(4)考查介词。句意:宁的公司将传统与现代风格相融合,制作服装和包袋。根据前文动词"mixes"(融合)及固定搭配"mixAwithB"(将A与B融合),可知此处需用介词with引出融合的对象。故选A。
(5)考查连词。句意:自从她加入宁的团队以来,她便充分发挥了自己的蜡染制作技艺,收入也随之增加。根据后文"shehasmadeuseof..."(她已经充分利用了……)这一现在完成时结构,可知此处需用Since引导时间状语从句,表示"自从……以来",与现在完成时呼应,强调动作从过去持续至今。故选C。
本文讲述了安徽人宁曼丽在51岁时赴贵州丹寨,被苗族蜡染工艺深深吸引,随后创办公司帮助当地苗族女性制作并销售蜡染产品的故事。起初呼应者寥寥,但随着收入增加,参与者渐多。宁曼丽将传统蜡染与现代设计相融合,产品甚至登上伦敦时装周舞台,惠及两百多名当地妇女。曾被列为贫困户的杨乃金加入团队后,技艺与审美不断提升,如今已成为蜡染学校教师,在传承非遗的同时赢得了尊重与自信。
本题以非遗文化传承的真实案例为载体,既考查了学生介词、连词、不定式等核心语法知识,又引导学生关注传统工艺与现代产业的融合创新。通过阅读宁曼丽带领苗族女性致富的故事,学生能够体会英语在讲述中国故事中的实用价值,同时增强对非物质文化遗产保护的社会责任感。30.【答案】【小题1】were
designed【小题2】failed【小题3】inventions【小题4】successfully【小题5】impossible【小题6】twenties【小题7】to
take【小题8】will
pay【小题9】have
become【小题10】faster【解析】1.
考查动词的时态和语态。句意:2026年春晚的武BOT机器人是由他的团队设计的。主语
"The
Wu
BOT
robots"
与动词
design
之间为被动关系,且
"on
the
2026
Spring
Festival
Gala"
表明动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态;主语为复数,be动词用
were,design
的过去分词为
designed,故填were
designed。
2.
考查动词的时态。句意:我尽了最大努力,但在高中时大部分时间都不及格。根据前半句
"I
tried
my
best"
中
tried
为一般过去时,可知此处描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时;fail
的过去式为
failed,故填failed。
3.
考查名词的数。句意:我把所有的业余时间都花在了"小发明"上。此处
"small
inventions"
表示泛指各类小发明,invention
为可数名词,应用复数形式;invention
的复数为
inventions,故填inventions。
4.
考查副词。句意:最后,我仅用200元就成功地发明了一个小型两足机器人。此处修饰动词
"invented",需用副词形式;success
的副词为
successfully,故填successfully。
5.
考查形容词。句意:如果你想实现任何看似不可能的事情,你只需要把它分解成数千个小步骤,然后逐一解决。根据
"break
it
into
thousands
of
small
steps"
可知,此处指看似"不可能的"事情;possible
的反义词为
impossible,故填impossible。
6.
考查固定搭配。句意:当我二十多岁时创办机器人公司时,许多人不相信我。固定搭配
"in
one's
twenties"
表示"在某人二十多岁时",需用基数词的复数形式;twenty
的复数为
twenties,故填twenties。
7.
考查非谓语动词。句意:在这个快节奏的世界里,我愿意放慢脚步,避免捷径。固定搭配
"would
like
to
do
sth"
表示"愿意做某事",后接带
to
的不定式,故填to
take。
8.
考查动词的时态。句意:我相信,如果我们一直坚持做那些艰难但正确的事情,最终一定会有所收获。if
引导的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"原则,从句用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时,故填will
pay。
9.
考查动词的时态。句意:到目前为止,我们公司发明的机器人已经成为世界上最受欢迎的。时间状语
"Till
now"(到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志词,主语
"the
robots"
为复数,助动词用
have,become
的过去分词为
become,故填have
become。
10.
考查副词的比较级。句意:我们很幸运,因为技术发展得比以往任何时候都快。根据
"than
ever"
可知此处应用比较级,fast
的比较级为
faster,故填faster。31.【答案】It'snecessary【解析】根据汉语提示"……是必需的",可知此处需用固定句型"It's
+
adj.
+
for
sb.
+
to
do
sth.",表示"对某人来说做某事是……的"。其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语"to
read
books";necessary为形容词,意为"必要的、必须的",在句中作表语。该句型是初中英语中常用的重要句型,用于表达做某事的必要性或重要性。
故填:It's
necessary。
读书对于每个人都是必须的。
本题帮助学生掌握"It's
+
adj.
+
for
sb.
+
to
do
sth."这一核心句型,理解形式主语it的用法,学会用英语表达"做某事对某人是……的"这一常见语义,在日常交流
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