2026年人教版高二第二学期英语期末基础素养检测试卷（附答案可下载）

2026年人教版高二第二学期英语期末基础素养检测试卷（附答案可下载）

第一部分听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.AttendalectureB.AsktheteacherforhelpC.Readatextbookcarefully2.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.BybusB.BysubwayC.Bybike3.Whyisthemanlate?A.HemissedthebusB.HisbikebrokedownC.Hegotstuckintraffic4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.BossandemployeeC.Customerandwaiter5.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.GohikingB.PrepareforanexamC.Visithergrandparents第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hecan’tfindhisticketB.HisflightisdelayedC.Hemisseshisflight7.Howmuchextrawillthemanpay?A.$200B.$300C.$500听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewlibrary?A.It’stoosmallB.It’swell-equippedC.It’scrowded9.Whatdoesthemanplantodointhelibrary?A.WriteapaperB.BorrowsomebooksC.Joinastudygroup听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.InahospitalC.Inashop11.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.HehasaheadacheB.HehasastomachacheC.Hehasafever12.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A.TakemoreexerciseB.DrinkmorehotwaterC.Haveagoodrest听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.HowtoimproveEnglishspeakingB.HowtoprepareforaninterviewC.Howtochooseamajor14.WhydoesthewomanhavetroubleinEnglish?A.ShehasnochancetopracticeB.SheforgotmostofthewordsC.Sheisafraidofmakingmistakes15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.TalktoforeignersonlineB.WatchEnglishmoviesC.JoinanEnglishclub16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnTuesdayB.OnWednesdayC.OnThursday听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.AschoolcompetitionB.AsummercampC.Avolunteerprogram18.Wherewillthevolunteerswork?A.InahospitalB.InaschoolC.Inacommunitycenter19.Whatistherequirementforvolunteers?A.BeinggoodatEnglishB.Beingover18yearsoldC.Havingrelatedexperience20.Howcanpeoplesignup?A.ByphoneB.ByemailC.Online第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASmartCity:TheFutureofUrbanLifeImagineacitywheretrafficlightsadjustinrealtimetoreducejams,wheretrashbinsalertworkerswhentheyneedemptying,andwhereelderlypeoplegetemergencyhelpwithasingletouch.Thisisthesmartcity,aconceptthatisbecomingarealityacrosstheglobe.SmartcitiesuseadvancedtechnologiesliketheInternetofThings(IoT),artificialintelligence(AI),andbigdatatomakeurbanservicesmoreefficient.Forexample,inSingapore,sensorsplacedonroadsmonitortrafficflowandsenddatatoacentralsystem.Thesystemthenadjuststrafficlightstokeepcarsmovingsmoothly.InBarcelona,smarttrashbinsusesensorstodetecthowfulltheyare.Whenabinisnearlyfull,itsendsamessagetothewastemanagementteam,whocanthenpickitupbeforeitoverflows.Thebenefitsofsmartcitiesareclear.Theyreduceenergyuse,cutdownontraffic,andimprovethequalityoflifeforresidents.However,therearealsochallenges.Privacyisamajorconcern:smartsystemscollectlargeamountsofpersonaldata,whichcouldbemisused.Also,manyoldercitieslacktheinfrastructureneededtobecomesmart,meaningonlywealthyareascanaffordthesetechnologies.Despitethesechallenges,thesmartcitymovementisgrowing.By2025,itisestimatedthatover500citiesworldwidewillbeconsideredsmart.Astechnologyimprovesandbecomesmoreaffordable,morecitieswilljointhetrend,leadingtoamoreconnectedandefficientfuture.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.TointroducethedefinitionofsmartcityB.TodescribeatypicalsmartcitysceneC.ToshowtheimportanceofsmartcityD.Tocomparetraditionalcitiesandsmartcities2.WhichtechnologyisNOTmentionedasusedinsmartcities?A.IoTB.AIC.VirtualrealityD.Bigdata3.Whatproblemismentionedaboutsmartcities?A.HighcostofinfrastructureB.LackofadvancedtechnologyC.ShortageoflaborforceD.Poortrafficmanagement4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.SmartcitieswillreplacetraditionalcitiessoonB.SmartcitieswillbecomemorecommoninthefutureC.500citiesarealreadysmartnowD.TechnologyinsmartcitiesistooexpensiveBOceanHeroes:SavingOurBluePlanetEveryday,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupintheworld’soceans.Thisplasticharmsmarinelife,pollutesbeaches,andevenentersourfoodchain.Butsomepeoplearefightingback,andthey’remakingabigdifference.MeetMaria,a28-year-oldmarinebiologistfromBrazil.ShefoundedanorganizationcalledOceanHeroes,whichrunsprojectstocleanupplasticfromtheocean.Lastyear,herteamremovedover10tonsofplasticfromthecoastofRiodeJaneiro.Theyalsoeducatelocalcommunitiesaboutthedangersofplasticpollution.“It’snotjustaboutpickinguptrash,”Mariasays.“It’saboutchangingpeople’shabits.”AnotheroceanheroisTom,asurferfromCalifornia.Henoticedthatplasticbagsweregettingstuckonhissurfboard,sohestartedacampaigntoreplaceplasticbagswithreusableclothones.Hiscampaignhasspreadtoover50countries,andmillionsofpeoplehavejoinedthemovement.“Wecan’tcleanupalltheoceanplasticalone,”Tomsays.“Butifeveryonedoesalittle,wecanmakeahugeimpact.”Theseheroesshowthatordinarypeoplecandoextraordinarythingstoprotectouroceans.Whetherit’scleaningbeaches,reducingplasticuse,oreducatingothers,everyactioncounts.Thefutureofourblueplanetdependsonusall.5.WhatdoesMaria’sorganizationdo?A.BuildsmarinereservesB.CleansupoceanplasticandeducatespeopleC.SavesendangeredmarineanimalsD.Studiesoceanecosystems6.WhydidTomstarthiscampaign?A.HewantedtomakesurfboardsB.HefoundplasticonhissurfboardC.HewantedtoreduceplasticwasteD.Helearnedaboutoceanpollution7.HowmanycountrieshasTom’scampaignspreadto?A.28B.50C.Over50D.Over108.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheproblemofplasticpollutioninoceansB.TwooceanheroesandtheireffortsC.HowtoreduceplasticwasteD.TheimportanceofprotectingoceansCBookReview:TheLittlePrinceTheLittlePrince,writtenbyFrenchauthorAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry,isabelovedchildren’sbookthathascapturedtheheartsofadultstoo.Firstpublishedin1943,ithasbeentranslatedintoover300languages,makingitoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory.Thestoryfollowsayoungprincewhotravelsfromplanettoplanet,meetingstrangeadultslikeaking,abusinessman,andageographer.OnEarth,hemeetsapilotwhohascrashedinthedesert.Throughtheirfriendship,theprincelearnsaboutlove,friendship,andthetruemeaningoflife.Theline“Itisonlywiththeheartthatonecanseerightly;whatisessentialisinvisibletotheeye”hasbecomeoneofthemostfamousquotesinliterature.WhatmakesTheLittlePrincesospecial?Itusessimplelanguagetoconveydeep,universaltruths.Itteacheschildrentovalueimaginationandkindness,whileremindingadultstokeeptheirinnerchildalive.Evenafterdecades,thebookremainsrelevantbecauseitsthemesofloveandself-discoveryaretimeless.Ifyouhaven’treadTheLittlePrinceyet,it’snevertoolate.It’sabookthatcanbeenjoyedatanyage,anditslessonswillstaywithyouforalifetime.9.WhenwasTheLittlePrincefirstpublished?A.In1943B.In1960C.In1980D.In200010.WhowroteTheLittlePrince?A.AnAmericanauthorB.AFrenchauthorC.ABritishauthorD.ACanadianauthor11.Whatistheline“Itisonlywiththeheartthatonecanseerightly”about?A.TheimportanceofloveB.ThevalueoffriendshipC.ThetruemeaningoflifeD.Thepowerofimagination12.WhyisTheLittlePrincestillpopularafterdecades?A.IthasmanyfamousquotesB.ItistranslatedintomanylanguagesC.ItsthemesaretimelessD.Itisachildren’sbookDCulturalFestival:TheMid-AutumnFestivalTheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,celebratedonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth.Itisatimeforfamilyreunions,justlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries.Duringthefestival,familiesgathertoeatmooncakes,asweetorsaltypastryfilledwithingredientslikeredbean,lotusseed,ormeat.Theyalsoadmirethefullmoon,whichsymbolizesunityandperfection.Manyfamilieswillgooutsidetowatchthemoon,andsomewilltravellongdistancestobewiththeirlovedones.TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasalonghistory,datingbackover2,000years.Itwasoriginallyaharvestfestivaltothankthegodsforagoodcrop.Overtime,itevolvedintoafestivalfocusedonfamilyreunionandlove.Today,itiscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsobyChinesecommunitiesaroundtheworld.Inrecentyears,peoplehavestartedaddingnewtraditionstothefestival.Forexample,somefamilieswilltakephotostogetherunderthefullmoon,orwriteletterstotheirfamilymemberswholivefaraway.TheMid-AutumnFestivalcontinuestochange,butitscoremeaningoffamilyandunityremainsthesame.13.WhenistheMid-AutumnFestivalcelebrated?A.Onthe15thdayofthe8thsolarmonthB.Onthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonthC.OnthesamedayeveryyearD.InAugusteveryyear14.WhatdofamiliesdoduringtheMid-AutumnFestival?A.EatturkeyandwatchparadesB.ExchangegiftsanddecorateChristmastreesC.GathertoeatmooncakesandadmirethefullmoonD.Travelabroadandvisitforeignfriends15.WhatisthecoremeaningoftheMid-AutumnFestival?A.HarvestandthanksB.FunandgamesC.FamilyandunityD.Historyandtradition第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBuildGoodStudyHabitsDevelopinggoodstudyhabitsiskeytoacademicsuccess.Herearesometipstohelpyou:1.Setaregularstudyschedule.Chooseatimewhenyouaremostalert,andsticktoit.__16__Thishelpsyourbraingetintostudymode.2.Createaquietstudyspace.MakesureyourstudyareaisfreefromdistractionslikeTVorsocialmedia.__17__Itcanbeadeskinyourroomoracornerofthelibrary.3.Takeregularbreaks.Studyingforlongperiodswithoutbreakscanmakeyoutired.ThePomodoroTechniqueisagoodway:studyfor25minutes,thentakea5-minutebreak.__18__Thiskeepsyourmindfresh.4.Reviewwhatyoulearn.Don’tjustcram(突击学习)beforeatest.Reviewyournotesregularly,forexample,for10minuteseachday.__19__Thishelpsyourememberinformationbetter.5.Askforhelpwhenneeded.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteacherorclassmates.__20__Theyarehappytohelpyou.A.Youcantakealongerbreakafter4Pomodorosessions.B.Thiswillhelpyoustayfocusedonyourwork.C.Evengreatstudentsneedhelpsometimes.D.Itisimportanttostudyeveryday.E.Agoodstudyspaceshouldbecomfortable.F.Trytostudyatthesametimeeachday.G.Thismakestheinformationstickinyourmemory.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalnursinghome.Itwasanewexperienceforme,andIwasn’tsurewhatto__21__.WhenIfirstarrived,anoldmannamedTom__22__meandaskedmetositwithhim.Hetoldmestoriesabouthislife,likeworkingasateacherandraisinghisthreechildren.Aswetalked,Irealizedthathewas__23__lonely.Everyweekafterthat,IvisitedTom.Wewouldreadnewspaperstogether,playchess,orjustsitandtalk.__24__Ithoughtmytimetherewasmakingasmalldifference,Tomtoldmethathewashappytohavesomeoneto__25__with.Hesaidthatmanyoftheotherresidentsfelt__26__andthattheyrarelyhadvisitors.Oneday,Tomaskedmetohelphimwritealettertohisdaughterwholivedinanothercity.Hisdaughterhadn’tvisitedhiminsixmonths,andhemissedher__27__.Ihelpedhimdrafttheletter,andhesentitthatweek.Amonthlater,hisdaughter__28__andtheytalkedonthephoneforanhour.Tomwasso__29__,andhethankedmeforhelpinghimreconnectwithhisfamily.Volunteeringatthenursinghometaughtmeavaluablelesson:kindnessisasmallactthatcanmakeabig__30__.Itdoesn’ttakemuchtimeoreffort,butitcanchangesomeone’slife.Iplantovolunteeragainthissummer.21.A.expectB.imagineC.prepareD.believe22.A.recognizedB.approachedC.ignoredD.invited23.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.deeplyD.simply24.A.GraduallyB.ImmediatelyC.SuddenlyD.Fortunately25.A.liveB.workC.shareD.play26.A.angryB.lonelyC.busyD.happy27.A.badlyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.slowly28.A.wrotebackB.showedupC.calledbackD.turnedaround29.A.sadB.surprisedC.worriedD.excited30.A.decisionB.differenceC.mistakeD.promise第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBritishMuseumisoneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Itwasfoundedin1753,andithousesover8millionobjectsfromallovertheworld.Themuseumisfamousforitscollectionofancientartifacts,__31__(include)theRosettaStone