2026年云南省昆明市中考英语诊断试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年云南省昆明市中考英语诊断试卷一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。

Beingastudentisnotalwayseasy：schoolworktokeepupwith，clubstojoin，manydeadlines（截止日期）tomeet.Ifyouarenotorganized（有条理的），youmightfeelworriedandyourlifewouldbeinamess.（1）______

Createaroutine（常规）.

◆（2）______Haveafixed（固定的）timeforstudyandrest.Donotchangeyourroutinetoooften.Aroutinemakeslifesimple.Ithelpsyoumanageyourtimebetter.

◆Planyourdayaheadoftime.

Spendfivetotenminuteseveryeveningplanningthenextday.（3）______Youcanuseanotebookoryourphone.Whenyouwakeupinthemorning，youwillhaveanideaofwhatyoushoulddothatday.Thissavestimeandmakesyoufeellessworried.

◆（4）______

Putschoolthingsbackintheirproperplacesafterusingthem.Clearyourdeskandcheckyourschoolbag.Makesureeverythingisinplace.Acleanandtidyspacehelpsyouthinkclearly.Italsoimprovesyourmood.

◆Breakabigtaskintosmallones.

Youcan'tcompleteabigtaskinjustonestep.（5）______Andyouwillfeelconfidentafterfinishingeachsmalltask.

Goodhabitstaketimetobuild.Butifyoutryeveryday，youwillbecomemoreorganizedandsuccessful.

A.Smalltasksareeasiertocomplete.

B.Keepyourdeskandschoolbagtidy.

C.Writedowneverythingyouneedtodo.

D.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.

E.Youcanlearnalotfromtalkingwithyourteachers.

F.Herearesomegreattipstohelpyoustayorganized.

G.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkinyourownroom.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.—Aretheseyouruncle'sstamps？

—Yes，they're______.Hehasbeencollectingstampsforyears.（）A.hers B.his C.ours D.theirs7.______

February

2026,

Ning

Zhongyan

from

China

broke

the

Olympic

record

for

1500

metres

speed

skating.（）A.In B.On C.At D.For8.—Isthatmanintheofficeyourscienceteacher？

—No，that______behim.HeisinBeijingnow.（）A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't9.Thespiritofscientistsencouragesteenagers______braveandcreative.（）A.be B.been C.being D.tobe10.Ican'tplaybasketballwithyou______Ihavetolookaftermyyoungersisterathome.（）A.unless B.until C.because D.although11.Inourschool，makingpaper-cutsis______amongtheafter-schoolactivities.（）A.popular B.morepopular

C.themorepopular D.themostpopular12.Some

students

in

our

class

______

an

English

play

tomorrow.

We

are

looking

forward

to

it.（）A.perform B.will

perform C.have

performed D.were

performing13.Yu

Yi，a

famous

Chinese

teacher，______

the

title"People's

Educator"in

2019.（）A.gives B.gave C.was

given D.is

given14.______amazingmusicthebandplayed!Welostourselvesinit.（）A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan15.—MissYang，canyoutellme______？

—Bykeepingadiary.（）A.

howIcanimprovemywritingskills

B.

howcanIimprovemywritingskills

C.howoftenIshouldpracticewriting

D.howoftenshouldIpracticewriting三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Haveyoueversentahandwrittenlettertoyourfamily？Orhaveyougotahandwrittenletterfromanyone？Now，weliveinaworldwhereonlinecommunicationappsare

(16)

used.Withjustatap（轻敲），wecansendwordstoanyone.Buthaveyou

(17)

thewarmthofahandwrittenletter？Thosepiecesofpaperholdmorethanquickmessages.They

(18)

hopes，dreams，touchingstories，andevenworries.

InBeijing，theFamilyLetterMuseumofRenminUniversityofChinahasmanyspecialletters.Oneletterstandsout.ItisaletterfromafathernamedZhuangYantohisdaughter，ZhuangXiaoyu.Whenyoufirstseeit，you'llbe

(19)

—therearenoChinesewordsonthepaper!Justcolorful

(20)

!

Thefather，ZhuangYan，usedthesedrawingsto"talk"tohislittlegirl.Hedrewhersmilingface，abigthumbs-upandcuterabbitseatingcarrots.Eachdrawinghadaspecial

(21)

.Ahappyfacewithathumbs-upmeant"You'redoinggreat".Rabbitseatingcarrotsmeant"Timetoeatyummyfood".Thesedrawingswereliketheirownsecretlanguage，fullofhappinessand

(22)

.

Asweallknow，mostlettersusewordstoexpresslove，like"FuLei'sFamilyLetters"，

(23)

thisdadusedpictures.Withjustpencilsandpaper，he

(24)

abridgeoflove.

Lovedoesn'tneedbigwords.Justsimpledrawingscanshoweven

(25)

feelings.Thesepicturelettersremindus：Therearemanywaystoshareourlovewiththepeoplewecareabout.16.A.widely B.seriously C.politely D.carefully17.A.turnedoff B.thoughtabout C.workedout D.paidfor18.A.copy B.check C.compare D.carry19.A.tired B.bored C.surprised D.relaxed20.A.pencils B.animals C.vegetables D.drawings21.A.spelling B.meaning C.question D.suggestion22.A.love B.success C.health D.wealth23.A.so B.or C.and D.but24.A.closed B.built C.sold D.repaired25.A.angrier B.sadder C.warmer D.funnier四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。A

Welcome

to

the

special

birthday

parties

for

our

lovely

animal

friends.

Honghong

the

Flamingo—April

20th

Honghong

is

one

of

the

oldest

flamingos

in

the

zoo.

He

is

50

years

old

this

year!

At

his

birthday

party,

there

will

be

flamingo-shaped

cupcakes,

chocolates

and

ice

creams.

You

can

also

talk

with

his

keeper

and

learn

interesting

facts

about

flamingos.

Kangkang

the

Tortoise—June

15th

Kangkang

will

celebrate

his

135th

birthday

and

his

new

role

as

a

father!Tortoises

once

faced

danger

because

of

hunting

and

losing

their

natural

homes.

At

his

party，you

can

take

part

in

a"slow

race",

learn

about

animal

protection,

and

help

build

a

model

habitat（栖息地）.

Linlin

the

Panda—September

2nd

Linlin,

a

panda

born

in

Russia,

is

coming

back

home.

Her

second

birthday

will

be

celebrated

with

dragon

and

lion

dances

and

a

special

bamboo

cake.

You

can

enjoy

shows

and

see

short

films

during

the

birthday

week.

Yaya

the

Walrus—November

30th

Yaya

is

a

five-month-old

baby

walrus.

His

mother

doesn't

nurse（喂）him,

so

the

zookeepers

carefully

feed

him

with

special

milk.

At

his

party,

you

can

watch

a

swimming

show,

learn

how

the

keepers

care

for

baby

animals,

and

join

a

fun

"feed

the

walrus"

game.◆Ticket

Prices：

Adults：¥50

for

each

party

Children

over

7

and

students：¥30

for

each

party

Children

under

7：free

Come

and

celebrate

with

us.

We

are

waiting

for

you

at

the

City

Zoo!26.If

11-year-old

Carrie,

her

parents

and

baby

brother

go

to

Honghong's

birthday

party,

how

much

will

they

pay？

______A.¥80. B.¥130. C.¥160. D.¥180.27.Which

of

the

animals

is

the

oldest

according

to

the

text？

______A.Kangkang. B.Yaya. C.Linlin. D.Honghong.28.When

is

Linlin's

birthday？

______A.On

April

20th. B.On

June

15th.

C.On

September

2nd. D.On

November

30th.29.What

can

you

do

at

Yaya's

birthday

party？

______

a.See

short

films.

b.Join

a

feeding

game.

c.Take

part

in

a

"slow

race".

d.Watch

a

swimming

show.

e.Learn

how

to

care

for

baby

animals.A.a，b，c B.b，c，d C.b，d，e D.a，c，e30.What

kind

of

text

is

this？

______A.An

ad. B.A

story. C.A

diary. D.A

letter.B

Do

you

know

what

wamao

is？It's

a

traditional

clay

cat，which

usually

has

a

round

face，big

eyes，sharp

teeth

and

a

wide-open

mouth.It

may

look

a

little

scary

at

first.In

Yunnan，these

clay

cats

are

small

heroes.They

were

once

placed

on

rooftops

of

old

houses

to

protect

homes.People

believed

they

could

drive

away

bad

luck

and

bring

peace.In

2023，wamao

became

Yunnan's

provincial

intangible

cultural

heritage（省级非物质文化遗产）.

Zhang

Hang，32，is

an

inheritor（传承人）

of

the

Kunming

wamao-making

skills.He

makes

these

lovely

clay

cats

in

his

museum，which

opened

in

2019，in

Kunming.He

has

made

wamao

popular

through

exhibitions（展览），workshops（工作坊）

and

tours.

Zhang

first

saw

wamao

in

2012."I

was

attracted

by

its

special

and

lively

look，"he

said.After

that，looking

for

old

wamao

became

part

of

his

daily

life.After

more

than

10

years

of

hard

work，Zhang's

museum

has

over

700

wamao."It

is

a

symbol

of

history，culture

and

people's

hope

for

a

good

life，"he

said.

To

make

a

wamao，Zhang

mixes

clay，shapes

it，dries

it

and

then

fires

it.Skilled

artisans

can

finish

one

in

a

week.But

Zhang

says

the

real

challenge

is

mixing

traditional

styles

with

new

ideas."Sometimes

it

takes

me

a

month

to

make

a

perfect

wamao，"he

said."The

goal

is

to

help

wamao

find

new

meaning

in

modern

society."

As

old

houses

in

Yunnan

are

disappearing，Zhang

Hang

hopes

to

keep

the

tradition

of

wamao

alive

and

pass

down

its

culture.31.How

does

the

writer

start

the

text？

______A.By

telling

a

story. B.By

asking

a

question.

C.By

listing

numbers. D.By

giving

suggestions.32.HowhasZhangHangmadewamaopopular？______A.Throughonlinevideosaboutwamao.

B.Throughexhibitions，workshopsandtours.

C.Throughtheintangibleculturalheritagelist.

D.Throughdifferentkindsofwamao-makingskills.33.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceof"attractedby"inparagraph3？______A.Interestedin. B.Worriedabout. C.Proudof. D.Angryat.34.WhatistherealchallengeofmakingawamaoforZhangHang？______A.Lookingfortheproperclay.

B.Shapingawamaoinaweek.

C.Mixingtraditionalstyleswithnewideas.

D.Takingamonthtomakeawide-openmouthofwamao.35.What's

the

main

idea

of

the

text？

______A.The

importance

of

wamao

in

house-building.

B.The

advice

on

how

to

keep

wamao-making

skills

alive.

C.The

way

of

making

traditional

wamao

with

modern

ideas.

D.The

introduction

of

wamao

and

Zhang

Hang's

efforts

to

pass

down

its

culture.CIn

2025,

China

made

amazing

progress

in

brain-computer

interface（BCI，脑机接口）technology.

It

is

giving

new

hope

to

people

with

serious

brain

or

nerve（神经）

problems,

like

those

who

can't

move

or

speak

because

of

illness

or

injury.

Let's

look

at

how

it

helps

different

patients.

For

someone

who

can't

move

their

arms

and

legs

as

a

result

of

ALS（an

illness

that

weakens

muscles）

or

a

spinal

cord

injury（脊髓损伤）,

BCI

could

help

them

control

a

computer

cursor（光标）

or

even

a

robotic

arm

just

by

thinking.

Not

long

ago,

a

team

from

Nankai

University

did

the

world's

first

test

of

a

special

BCI

that

helped

a

patient

move

again.

The

patient

who

had

been

unable

to

move

his

left

side

for

six

months

was

able

to

move

his

arm

and

even

take

medicine

on

his

own

by

using

the

BCI.

What's

more,

a

few

months

ago,

a

man

who

lost

arms

and

legs

in

an

electric

shock

accident

started

using

a

BCI.

Just

2-3

weeks

later,

he

could

play

chess

and

racing

games

with

his

mind.

Another

big

step

is

helping

people

who

can't

speak.

With

the

help

of

a

Chinese-language

BCI

system,

scientists

helped

a

patient,

who

had

lost

the

ability

to

talk,

say

things

like"I

want

a

drink

of

water"or"I

want

to

walk

with

my

family"just

by

thinking-their

brain

signals（信号）

were

turned

into

words.

For

millions

of

people

with

brain

or

nerve

problems,

BCI

could

change

their

lives.

And

China

is

taking

the

lead

to

make

it

better

every

day.36.Whom

does

BCI

technology

give

new

hope

to？

______A.A

boy

who

coughs

a

lot

because

of

a

cold.

B.A

girl

who

has

a

sore

back

because

of

lifting

heavy

things.

C.A

woman

who

has

a

stomachache

because

of

eating

too

much.

D.A

man

who

can't

move

or

speak

because

of

serious

brain

or

nerve

problems.37.How

does

BCI

help

patients？

______A.It

teaches

patients

to

play

racing

games

well.

B.It

trains

robotic

arms

to

help

patients

move

and

write.

C.It

gives

better

medicine

to

people

with

nerve

problems.

D.It

helps

patients

to

control

a

computer

cursor

by

thinking.38.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

text？

______A.BCI

can

allow

the

deaf

to

hear

again.

B.BCI

can

help

people

who

have

trouble

thinking.

C.The

brain

signals

can

be

changed

into

words

with

the

help

of

BCI.

D.The

man

who

lost

arms

and

legs

couldn't

play

chess

until

he

learned

about

BCI.39.What's

the

structure

of

the

text？（①=Paragraph

1

②=Paragraph

2）______A. B. C. D.40.What

can

be

the

best

title

for

the

text？

______A.The

History

of

BCI

Technology

B.The

Future

of

BCI

Technology

C.The

Problems

of

BCI

Technology

D.The

Achievements

of

BCI

Technology五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。

As

we

celebrated

the

2026

Spring

Festival,

Chinese

astronauts

on

the

Tiangong

space

station

were

also

celebrating:

They

successfully

grew

fresh

tomatoes

in

their"space

vegetable

garden".

The

tomatoes

were

able

to

grow

in

space

thanks

to

an

aeroponic

cultivation

system（气雾培养系统）.

This

system

turns

water

into

a

fine

mist（薄雾）,

which

easily

reaches

and

feeds

the

plant

roots.

Plants

take

in

red

and

blue

light

to

grow

well.

So

the

system

uses

red,

blue

and

white

LED

lights

to

help

different

fruits

and

vegetables

grow.

It

also

saves

energy."The

result

is

this

wonderful

scene

of

space-grown

tomatoes

before

us,"astronaut

Zhang

Hongzhang

told

Xinhua.

The

astronauts

have

also

successfully

grown

other

vegetables,

such

as

lettuce,

in

the"space

vegetable

garden".

Instead

of

soil（土壤）,

they

use

a

special

substrate（基质）

that

takes

in

water

well

and

helps

send

water

to

the

plant

roots.

When

the

astronauts

need

to

change

plants,

they

can

be

easily

moved

without

causing

any

harm.

This

is

very

useful

in

space

because

there

is

no

gravity.

Right

now,

the

tomatoes

are

not

only

food

for

the

astronauts

on

the

space

station,

but

they

also

bring

joy

with

their

look

and

smell.

"Every

time

I

pass

by

this

area,

I

want

to

take

a

deep

breath

and

enjoy

the

nice

smell,"astronaut

Wu

Fei

told

Xinhua.41.The

aeroponic

cultivation

system

is

useful

for

growing

the

tomatoes

in

space.

______42.The

LED

lights

used

in

the

system

help

different

fruits

and

vegetables

grow.

______43.The

astronauts

use

the

soil

from

the

earth

to

grow

the

plants

on

the

space

station.

______44.The

space

tomatoes

can't

be

used

as

food

but

they

bring

joy

to

the

astronauts.

______45.The

text

mainly

tells

us

how

Chinese

astronauts

grow

fresh

vegetables

in

space.

______六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。46.It'snotgoodforusto

foralongtime.（看电视）47.

This

isagreattimeforustorelaxandimproveourselves.（暑假）48.Astheweathergetswarm，youshould

yourthickclothes.（脱下）49.Let'sgiveJackanotherchance.

，everyonemakesmistakes.（毕竟）50.Ella's

eating

habits

Emma's

though

they

are

twins.（与……不同）七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。51.It'srelaxingtotakeawalkalongtheDianchiLakeona

day.（sun）52.

Lisaloveshelpingothersandthisisher

timetobeavolunteer.（three）53.

Look!Theyaresitting

inthelibrary，readingtheirfavouritebooks.（quiet）54.

My

son,

don't

be

too

shy

to

express

.

Just

speak

up

bravely.（you）55.

Nowadaysmoreandmorerobotsappearindifferentperformancesas

.（dance）八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。56.你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以"The

Days

I

Spent

with

______"为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你在某段时光中与某个人、某件物品、某种爱好……相伴成长的故事或经历，并谈谈你的收获或感受。

要求：

（1）请先将题目补全后，再作答；

（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80；

（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】F、D、C、B、A【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Ifyouarenotorganized，youmightfeelworriedandyourlifewouldbeinamess.（如果你没有条理，你可能会感到担心，你的生活可能会一团糟。）和下文Createaroutine.（创建一个常规。）可知，作者就如何变得有条理提出了建议。F项意为"这里有一些很棒的建议可以帮助你保持有条理。"承上启下，符合语境。故选F。

（2）细节推理题。根据下文Haveafixedtimeforstudyandrest.Donotchangeyourroutinetoooften.（有固定的学习和休息时间。不要经常改变你的常规。）可知，本段介绍了保持固定常规的建议。D项意为"每天在同一时间上床睡觉和起床。"引出下文，符合语境。故选D。

（3）细节推理题。根据上文Spendfivetotenminuteseveryeveningplanningthenextday.（每天晚上花五到十分钟计划第二天。）和下文Youcanuseanotebookoryourphone.（你可以用笔记本或手机。）可知，本段介绍了提前计划第二天的建议。C项意为"写下你需要做的每一件事。"承上启下，符合语境。故选C。

（4）细节推理题。根据下文Putschoolthingsbackintheirproperplacesafterusingthem.（用完学校的东西后，把它们放回合适的地方。）可知，本段介绍了保持整洁的建议。B项意为"保持你的书桌和书包整洁。"引出下文，符合语境。故选B。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文Youcan'tcompleteabigtaskinjustonestep.（你不能一步完成一项大任务。）和下文Andyouwillfeelconfidentafterfinishingeachsmalltask.（完成每一项小任务后，你会感到自信。）可知，本段介绍了将大任务分成小任务的建议。A项意为"小任务更容易完成。"承上启下，符合语境。故选A。

本文主要介绍了学生生活往往杂乱无章，作者就如何变得有条理提出了几条建议。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6.【答案】B【解析】hers她的，名词性物主代词；his他的，名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据首句中的youruncle和Hehasbeencollectingstampsforyears，可知此处应填his（他的），相当于hisstamps。

故选：B。

—这些是你叔叔的邮票吗？

—是的。这些是他的。他已经收集邮票几年了。

掌握名词性物主代词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。7.【答案】A【解析】本题考查时间介词的用法。本题考查表达时间的介词。in用于某年某月前或一天的上午，下午或晚上；on用于具体某一天或某天的上午，下午或星期几，节日等；at用于时刻前；for达，后接一段时间。根据空格后的February

2026可知此处应使用in。

故选：A。

在2026年二月，中国的宁忠岩在速度滑冰1500米比赛中打破了奥运纪录。

掌握时间介词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。8.【答案】B【解析】can能；can't不可能；must必须；mustn't禁止。根据HeisinBeijingnow."他现在在北京。"可知，办公室里的那个人"不可能"是科学老师，表示否定推测用can't。

故选：B。

—办公室里的那个人是你的科学老师吗？

—不，那不可能是他。他现在在北京。

分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。9.【答案】D【解析】be是，动词原形；been过去分词；being动名词/现在分词；tobe不定式。encouragesbtodosth"鼓励某人做某事"，固定搭配。

故选：D。

科学家的精神鼓励青少年勇敢和创新。

积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，选择正确答案。10.【答案】C【解析】unless除非；until直到；because因为；although虽然。根据主句句意"我不能和你一起打篮球"和选项提示可知，从句句意为"因为我要在家照顾妹妹"，要选"因为"，引导原因状语从句，其它选项语意不通。

故选：C。

我不能和你一起打篮球，因为我要在家照顾妹妹。

考查状语从句，要根据上下文意思和时间状语，推断出合适的时态，选择合适的连词，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。11.【答案】D【解析】popular流行的，形容词，比较级是morepopular，最高级是mostpopular。根据句中amongtheafter-schoolactivities可知此处应使用形容词的最高级。

故选：D。

在我们学校，制作剪纸在课外活动中是最流行的。

本题考查形容词的最高级。12.【答案】B【解析】perform表演，动词。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是过去进行时。根据句中tomorrow（明天）可知时态是一般将来时，结构是will

do，正确答案是B。

故选：B。

我们班一些学生明天要表演一个英语话剧。我们正期待着。

掌握一般将来时的基本用法是解答本题的关键。13.【答案】C【解析】A选项是第三人称单数形式；B选项是过去式；C选项是一般过去时的被动语态；D选项是一般现在时的被动语态；主语Yu

Yi是动词give的承受者，根据in

2019可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。

故选：C。

2019年，著名语文教师于漪被授予"人民教育家"称号。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。14.【答案】A【解析】感叹句由what和how引导。what后面接名词，how后面接形容词，副词或全句，感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！观察可知题干是感叹句，主语是theband，主语前的词music（音乐）是不可数名词，需要用what引导感叹句。

故选：A。

乐队演奏的音乐真是太棒了！我们沉醉其中。

掌握感叹句的基本用法是解答本题的关键。15.【答案】A【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序，选项B和D是疑问语序，排除选项B和D；how如何，表示方式；howoften多久一次，表示频率；根据答语"通过写日记"可知，前句询问方式，而不是频率，选项A是正确的，再排除选项C。

故选：A。

—杨老师，你能告诉我怎样才能提升我的写作能力吗？

—通过写日记。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。16~25.【答案】A、B、D、C、D、B、A、D、B、C【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：现在我们生活在一个网络通讯应用被广泛使用的世界里。A广泛地，B严肃地，C礼貌地，D小心的，根据Withjustatap（轻敲），wecansendwordstoanyone.（只需轻轻一点，我们就能将文字发送给任何人。）可知，在线通讯应用的使用范围非常广，故选A。

（2）考查动词短语。句意：但是你有没有想过手写写信的温度？A关闭，B思考，C解决，D付费，前面Withjustatap（轻敲），wecansendwordstoanyone.（只需轻轻一点，我们就能将文字发送给任何人。）提到现代通讯的方便，这里用"But"转折，引出对手写信的思考，thoughtabout（思考过）符合句意和时态（现在完成时）。故选B。

（3）考查动词。句意：它们还承载着希望、梦想、感人的故事甚至担忧。A复制，B检查，C对比，D携带，根据hopes，dreams，touchingstories，andevenworries（希望、梦想、感人的故事甚至担忧）可知，书信承载着这些情感与内容，carry表示"承载、传递"，故选D。

（4）考查形容词。句意：当你第一次看到这封信时，你会感到惊讶——纸上没有汉字！A累的，B无聊的，C惊讶的，D放松的，根据therearenoChinesewordsonthepaper!（纸上没有汉字）可知，这封特殊的信会让人感到意外，surprised表示"惊讶的"，故选C。

（5）考查名词。句意：只有五颜六色的图画！A铅笔，B动物，C蔬菜，D画画，根据后文Thefather，ZhuangYan，usedthesedrawingsto"talk"tohislittlegirl.（这位父亲，庄燕，用这些画作来与他的小女儿进行"交流"。）可知，信上只有彩色的图画，drawings表示"图画"，故选D。

（6）考查名词。句意：每一幅图画都有其特殊的含义。A拼写，B意义，C问题，D建议，根据Ahappyfacewithathumbs-upmeant"You'redoinggreat".Rabbitseatingcarrotsmeant"Timetoeatyummyfood".（一张笑脸配上竖起的大拇指表示"你做得很好"。兔子吃胡萝卜则意味着"该吃美味的食物了"。）可知，每幅画都有特殊的含义，meaning表示"含义、意思"，故选B。

（7）考查名词。句意：这些图画就像他们之间的秘密语言，充满了快乐和爱。A爱，B成功，C健康，D财富，与happiness（快乐）并列的应是积极情感，love（爱）最符合语境。故选A。

（8）考查连词。句意：众所周知，大多数信件用文字表达爱，比如《傅雷家书》，但是这位父亲却使用图画。A所以，B或者，C和，D但是，前后形成对比关系，因此用转折连词but。故选D。

（9）考查动词。句意：他只用铅笔和纸，搭建了一座爱的桥梁。A关闭，B建造，C卖，D修理，"buildabridge"是固定搭配，意为"建立桥梁"，因此用built。故选B。

（10）考查形容词。句意：简单的图画也能表达更加温暖的情感。A更生气的，B更伤心的，C更温暖的，D更有趣的，这里有"even"表示递进，应选择比较级，根据前文thewarmthofahandwrittenletter（一封手写信的温暖情意）可知，简单的图画能传递更温暖的情感，warmer表示"更温暖的"，故选C。

本文通过对比现代通讯方式与手写写信，讲述了一位父亲用图画给女儿写信的故事，表达了"爱可以用多种方式传递"这一主题，强调手写信所承载的温暖与情感。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。26~30.【答案】B、A、C、C、A【解析】略

1.

推理判断题。根据Ticket

Prices中的Adults：¥50

for

each

party

Children

over

7

and

students：¥30

for

each

party

Children

under

7：free（成人：每次派对

50

元；7

岁以上儿童和学生：每次派对

30

元；7

岁以下儿童：免费）可知，如果

11

岁的卡丽、她的父母以及小弟弟一起去参加洪洪的生日聚会，他们需要支付130

元。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二栏Honghong

is

one

of

the

oldest

flamingos

in

the

zoo.He

is

50

years

old

this

year!（红红是动物园里年龄最大的火烈鸟。今年它

50

岁了！）第三栏Kangkang

will

celebrate

his

135th

birthday

and

his

new

role

as

a

father!（康康将庆祝他的

135

岁生日，并成为父亲！）第四栏Linlin，a

panda

born

in

Russia，is

coming

back

home.Her

second

birthday

will

be

celebrated

with

dragon

and

lion

dances

and

a

special

bamboo

cake.（林林是一只出生在俄罗斯的熊猫，即将回家。她的第二个生日将以龙舞、狮舞和特别的竹子蛋糕来庆祝。）第五栏Yaya

is

a

five-month-old

baby

walrus.（雅雅是一只五个月大的小海象。）可知，康康是年龄最大的动物。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据第四栏Linlin

the

Panda—September

2nd（熊猫林林-

9月2日）可知，林林的生日是在

9

月

2

日。故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据第五栏At

his

party，you

can

watch

a

swimming

show，learn

how

the

keepers

care

for

baby

animals，and

join

a

fun"feed

the

walrus"game.（在他的派对上，你可以观看一场游泳表演，了解饲养员是如何照顾小动物的，并参加一个有趣的"喂海象"游戏。）可知，在他的派对上，你可以观看一场游泳表演，了解饲养员是如何照顾小动物的，并参加一个有趣的"喂海象"游戏。故选C。

5.

推理判断题。根据第一栏Welcome

to

the

special

birthday

parties

for

our

lovely

animal

friends.（欢迎参加我们为可爱的动物朋友们举办的特别生日派对。）以及本文是城市动物园为四只动物（火烈鸟、乌龟、熊猫、海象）举办的生日派对，包含各派对的时间、特色活动及票价，邀请人们参与。可知，文章是一则广告。故选A。31~35.【答案】B、B、A、C、D【解析】lue1

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段Do

you

know

what

wamao

is？（你知道什么是瓦猫吗？）可知，这是一个问句，所以作者是通过提问的方式引出话题，吸引读者的兴趣。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二Hehasmadewamaopopularthroughexhibitions，workshopsandtours.（他通过展览、工坊和游览，让瓦猫火了起来。）可知，他通过展览、工作坊和游览这三种方式推广瓦猫文化的。故选B。

3.

词义猜测题。根据第三段Iwasattractedbyitsspecialandlivelylook（我它独特生动的外表）可知，是被独特的外表吸引了。所以attractedby意为"被吸引"，Interestedin（对……感兴趣/被……吸引）与其意思最接近。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据第四段ButZhangsaystherealchallengeismixingtraditionalstyleswithnewideas.（但张表示，真正的挑战在于将传统风格与新思想相结合。）可知，对张来说，真正的挑战在于如何在保留传统的同时融入创新。故选C。

5.

主旨大意题。根据第一段Do

you

know

what

wamao

is？It's

a

traditional

clay

cat，which

usually

has

a

round

face，big

eyes，sharp

teeth

and

a

wide-open

mouth.（你知道什么是瓦猫吗？它是一种传统的陶制猫摆件，通常有着圆圆的脸、大大的眼睛、尖尖的牙齿和一张大张着的嘴。）和第二段Zhang

Hang，32，is

an

inheritor（传承人）

of

the

Kunming

wamao-making

skills.He

makes

these

lovely

clay

cats

in

his

museum，which

opened

in

2019，in

Kunming.He

has

made

wamao

popular

through

exhibitions（展览），workshops（工作坊）

and

tours.（32岁的张航是昆明瓦猫制作技艺的传承人。他在自己2019年于昆明开的博物馆里制作这些可爱的陶猫。他通过展览、工坊和游览，让瓦猫火了起来。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了瓦猫以及张航为传承其文化所做的努力。故选D。36~40.【答案】D、D、C、A、D【解析】本文主要介绍了中国在脑机接口技术方面取得的惊人进展，包括帮助不能移动的人控制电脑光标或机械臂，以及帮助不能说话的人通过思考将大脑信号转化为文字。脑机接口技术可以改变数百万有大脑或神经问题的人的生活，中国正引领着它每天变得更好。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据第1段"It

is

giving

new

hope

to

people

with

serious

brain

or

nerve（神经）

problems，like

those

who

can't

move

or

speak

because

of

illness

or

injury."（它给患有严重大脑或神经问题的人带来了新的希望，比如那些因疾病或受伤而不能移动或说话的人。）可知脑机接口技术给那些因严重大脑或神经问题而不能移动或说话的人带来了新的希望，故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据第2段"For

someone

who

can't

move

their

arms

and

legs

as

a

result

of

ALS（an

illness

that

weakens

muscles）

or

a

spinal

cord

injury（脊髓损伤），BCI

could

help

them

control

a

computer

cursor（光标）

or

even

a

robotic

arm

just

by

thinking."（对于那些因肌萎缩侧索硬化症（一种削弱肌肉的疾病）或脊髓损伤而不能移动手臂和腿的人来说，脑机接口可以帮助他们通过思考来控制电脑光标，甚至机械臂。）可知脑机接口通过思考帮助患者控制电脑光标，故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据第3段"With

the

help

of

a

Chinese-language

BCI

system，scientists

helped

a

patient，who

had

lost

the

ability

to

talk，say

things

like"I

want

a

drink

of

water"or"I

want

to

walk

with

my

family"just

by

thinking-their

brain

signals（信号）

were

turned

into

words."（在中文脑机接口系统的帮助下，科学家帮助一名失去说话能力的患者说出了"我想喝杯水"或"我想和家人一起散步"这样的话，仅仅是通过思考——他们的大脑信号被转化成了文字。）可知在脑机接口的帮助下，大脑信号可以转化为文字，故选C。

4.

篇章结构题。第1段总体介绍脑机接口技术给患有严重大脑或神经问题的人带来了新的希望；第2段和第3段分别介绍脑机接口技术对不能移动和不能说话的人的帮助；第4段总结脑机接口技术可以改变数百万有大脑或神经问题的人的生活，中国正引领着它每天变得更好。所以文章结构为总分总，故选A。

5.

标题归纳题。根据第1段"In

2025，China

made

amazing

progress

in

brain-computer

interface（BCI，脑机接口）technology."（2025年，中国在脑机接口技术方面取得了惊人的进展。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国在脑机接口技术方面取得的惊人进展，故选D。41~45.【答案】T、T、F、F、T【解析】1.

细节判断题。根据原文第2段The

tomatoes

were

able

to

grow

in

space

thanks

to

an

aeroponic

cultivation

system.（这些西红柿能够在太空中生长，得益于一种气雾式栽培系统。）说明气雾培养系统对在太空种植番茄是有用的，表述正确。故填T

2.

细节判断题。根据原文第3段So

the

system

uses

red，blue

and

white

LED

lights

to

help

different

fruits

and

vegetables

grow.（因此，该系统使用红色、蓝色和白色

LED

灯来促进不同水果和蔬菜的生长）说明系统中使用的LED灯可以帮助不同的果蔬生长，表述正确。故填T

3.

细节判断题。根据原文第4段Instead

of

soil（土壤），they

use

a

special

substrate（基质）

that

takes

in

water

well

and

helps

send

water

to

the

plant

roots.（他们不再使用土壤，而是使用一种特殊的基质。这种基质吸水性能良好，能够帮助将水分输送至植物根部。）说明航天员没有使用来自地球的土壤，而是用特殊基质，表述错误。故填F

4.

细节判断题。根据原文第5段Right

now，the

tomatoes

are

not

only

food

for

the

astronauts

on

the

space

station，but

they

also

bring

joy

with

their

look

and

smell.（目前，这些西红柿不仅成为了空间站宇航员的食品，而且它们那美丽的外观和宜人的香气也给人们带来了欢乐。）说明太空番茄不仅可以作为食物，还能给航天员带来快乐，表述错误。故填F

5.

主旨大意题。根据第1段As

we

celebrated

the

2026

Spring

Festival，Chinese

astronauts

on

the

Tiangong

space

station

were

also

celebrating：They

successfully

grew

fresh

tomatoes

in

their"space

vegetable

garden".（在我们欢庆

2026

年春节的同时，天宫空间站上的中国宇航员们也在庆祝着：他们成功在"太空菜园"里种植出了新鲜的西红柿。）和通读全文，全文围绕中国航天员在太空种植新鲜蔬菜的技术、成果与意义展开，主旨符合表述，表述正确。故填T本文介绍了中国航天员在天宫空间站成功种植新鲜番茄等蔬菜的技术与成果，讲解了气雾培养系统、LED补光、特殊基质等太空种