2026年云南省昭通市威信县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年云南省昭通市威信县中考英语一模试卷一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。

Asteenagers，wesometimeshaveargumentswithourparents.Theywantustostudyhard，butwewantmorefreetime.Howcanwegetalongbetterwiththem？Herearesomeusefultips.

First，trytounderstandthem.（1）______Whentheyaskustostudy，theyjustwantustohaveagoodlife.

Second，talktothemcalmly.Ifyoufeelangry，takeadeepbreathfirst.（2）______Forexample，youcansay，"Mom，Iknowyoucareaboutme，butIneedsomerestafterschool."

（3）______Whenyouhelpcleantheroomorwashdishes，yourparentswillseethatyouareresponsible.

Fourth，shareyourschoollifewiththem.Tellthemaboutyourfriends，teachers，andwhatyoulearn.（4）______

Finally，rememberthatparentsarenotperfect.Theymakemistakes，too.Buttheyalwayswantthebestforus.Ifwelearntounderstandandrespectthem，ourfamilylifewillbehappier.（5）______

A.Third，helpwithhousework.

B.Thiswillmakethemfeelclosertoyou.

C.Tellthemyourfeelingswithoutshouting.

D.Parentsloveusandworryaboutourfuture.

E.Youshouldalwaysdowhatyourparentsaskyoutodo.

F.Goodrelationshipstaketimeandeffortfrombothsides.

G.Youcanaskyourteachersforhelpwhenyouhaveproblemswithyourparents.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。6.—What'stheweatherlikeinZhaotongtoday？

—It's

.Thegroundisallwhiteandwecanmakeasnowman.（）A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy7.

In

order

to

protect

the

environment,

we

should

the

rubbish

when

we

go

hiking.（）A.take

off B.take

away C.take

out D.take

up8.

The

volunteers

a

lot

of

time

helping

the

old

in

the

community

last

summer

vacation.（）A.spent B.cost C.paid D.took9.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend？

—I

mygrandparentsinthecountryside.（）A.visit B.amgoingtovisit

C.visited D.havevisited10.

To

protect

the

environment,

we

should

use

plastic

bags

and

public

transportation.（）A.more；more B.fewer；more C.less；fewer D.more；less11.—The

young

astronaut,

Wang

Haoze,

is

a

key

member

of

the

Shenzhou-19

spaceflight

mission.

She

is

a

role

model

for

many

of

us.

—I

agree.

She

is

excellent

engineer

that

I

want

to

learn

from

her.（）A.so

an B.such

an C.so D.such12.Many

young

people

look

up

to

the

athletes

won

medals

in

the

Olympics.A.which B.whom C.who D.whose13.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewlawagainstfoodwaste？

—It'sgreat.Ithelpsto

food.（）A.save B.waste C.cook D.sell14.—Mom,

I've

got

first

prize

in

the

speech

competition.

—Congratulations!

I'm

so

proud

you.（）A.at B.on C.of D.in15.—Couldyoutellme

？

—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.2bus.（）A.whereisthemuseum

B.howlongdoesittaketogettothemuseum

C.whichmuseumdoyoulikebest

D.howIcangettothemuseum三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。When

I

was

ten

years

old，I

wanted

to

learn

how

to

ride

a

bike.My

father

bought

me

a

beautiful

blue

(16)

.I

was

so

(17)

that

I

could

not

wait

to

ride

it.

(18)

learning

was

not

easy.On

the

first

day，I

got

on

the

bike

and

my

father

held

(19)

from

behind.I

moved

(20)

，feeling

scared.Suddenly，I

looked

back

and

found

my

father

had

let

go.I

got

nervous

and

fell

down.My

knee

hurt

and

I

cried

a

little.

"I

don't

want

to

do

this

anymore，"

I

said.My

(21)

came

over

and

helped

me

up.He

said，

"Falling

is

part

of

learning.Everyone

falls

when

they

learn

something

new.The

important

thing

is

to

(22)

and

try

again."

I

thought

about

his

words.I

looked

at

my

bike

and

(23)

to

try

one

more

time.This

time，I

kept

my

eyes

forward

and

did

not

look

back.I

pedaled

and

pedaled.After

a

few

seconds，I

realized

—I

was

riding!I

could

hear

my

father

clapping

behind

me.I

felt

so

(24)

.

From

that

day

on，I

understood

(25)

important.In

life，we

will

fall

many

times.But

if

we

give

up，we

will

never

know

how

far

we

can

go.Keep

trying

and

you

will

succeed.16.A.plane B.car C.bike D.dress17.A.excited B.sad C.worried D.disappointed18.A.And B.So C.But D.Or19.A.me B.her C.him D.it20.A.fast B.slowly C.happily D.carelessly21.A.father B.mother C.teacher D.friend22.A.lookup B.putup C.standup D.giveup23.A.advised B.finished C.forgot D.decided24.A.difficult B.proud C.easy D.normal25.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。ADearFutureMe，

Howareyou？Iamwritingthisletteronawarmspringdayin2026.Iam15yearsoldnowandinGradeNine.Iwonderwhatyouwillbelikeintenyears.

Rightnow，Iambusypreparingforthehighschoolentranceexam.EverydayIstudyEnglish，maths，Chinese，andothersubjects.SometimesIfeeltired，butIkeepgoingbecauseIhavedreams.Iwanttobecomeadoctorinthefuture.Ihopeyouhavemadethisdreamcometrue.

Ialsowanttoaskyousomequestions.Areyoustillkindandhelpful？Doyoustilllikereadingbooksanddancinginyourfreetime？HaveyouvisitedBeijingasweplanned？Mostimportantly，areyouhappy？

PleaseremembertotakecareofMomandDad.Theyworkhardforus.Saythankyoutothemandgivethembighugs.Also，don'tforgetouroldfriendslikeXiaohuaandMingming.Ihopeyoustillkeepintouchwiththem.

Nomatterwhathappens，alwaysbebraveandkind.Lifemaybedifficultsometimes，butnevergiveup.Ibelieveinyou!

Withlove，15-year-oldme26.Howoldwillthewriterbewhenshereadsthisletterinthefuture？______A.15yearsold. B.20yearsold. C.25yearsold. D.30yearsold.27.Whyisthe15-year-oldwriterbusystudyingeveryday？______A.Becauseshewantstowinaprizeatschool.

B.Becauseshehastoomuchhomeworktodo.

C.Becauseherparentsmakeherstudyallthetime.

D.Becausesheispreparingforanimportantexam.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesecondparagraph？______A.Todescribehowtiredthewriteris.

B.Tolistallthesubjectsthewriterisstudying.

C.Toaskthefutureselfquestionsaboutherfavouritehobbies.

D.Toexplainthewriter'spresentsituationandherfuturedream.29.Whatdoesthewritermainlydointhefourthparagraph？______A.Sheasksaboutfuturetravelplans.

B.Shedescribesawarmspringday.

C.Shetalksaboutherfavouriteschoolsubjects.

D.Shegivesadvicetoherfutureselfaboutherfamilyandfriends.30.Whatkindoftextisthis？______A.Aletter. B.Astory. C.Anotice. D.Adiary.B

InChina，thereisagreatteachercalledZhangGuimei.SheismyrolemodelandIreallyadmireher.

Ms.ZhangworksinapoormountainareainYunnan.Shesawthatmanygirlstherecouldnotgotoschool.Theirfamilieswantedthemtostayhomeorwork.ThismadeMs.Zhangverysad.Shebelievedeverygirlshouldhavethechancetostudy.

Soshedecidedtodosomething.Sheworkedhardtoraisemoneyandin2008，shestartedthefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinChina.Becauseofher，thousandsofgirlsfrompoorfamiliescanstudynow.Manyofthemhavegonetocollegeandchangedtheirlives.

Ms.Zhangworksverylonghourseveryday.Shegetsupat5a.m.andgoestobedverylate.Shealsohashealthproblemsbutsheneverstopsworkingforherstudents.Sheoncesaid，"Iwanttochangethefutureofthesegirlsthrougheducation."

FromMs.Zhang，Ilearnedthemeaningofloveanddedication.Shegiveseverythingtohelpothers.Sheshowsusthatonepersoncanmakeabigdifference.IwanttobesomeonelikeherwhenIgrowup—kind，strong，andalwaysreadytohelpothers.31.WhydidZhangGuimeidecidetostartafreehighschoolforgirls？______A.Becauseshehadalotofmoney.

B.Becauseshewantedtobecomeateacher.

C.Becausethegirlsaskedherforhelp.

D.Becauseshesawmanygirlscouldn'tgotoschool.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dedication"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean？______A.奉献 B.梦想 C.坚持 D.教育33.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhangGuimeifromthetext？______A.Sheworkshardandneverrests.

B.Sheonlyteachesstudentsincities.

C.Shebelieveseducationcanchangethegirls'future.

D.Shestartedtheschoolin2008withherownmoney.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？______A.Shegoestosleepveryearlyeveryday.

B.ZhangGuimeihasnohealthproblems.

C.Manyofherstudentshavegonetocollege.

D.Theschoolshestartedisforboysandgirls.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？______A.Howtostartafreeschool.

B.LifeinpoorareasinChina.

C.Theimportanceofgoingtocollege.

D.Agreatteacherhelpinggirlsinmountains.CHave

you

ever

looked

at

a

green

plant

and

wondered

how

it

grows？Plants

are

like

amazing

factories.They

don't

eat

food

like

animals

do.Instead，they

make

their

own

food!This

process

is

called

photosynthesis

（光合作用）.

So，how

does

this

factory

work？It

needs

three

main

things：sunlight，water，and

air.The

leaves

of

a

plant

act

as

the

main

workspace.They

are

green

because

of

a

special

material

called

chlorophyll

（叶绿素）.Chlorophyll

is

like

a

solar

panel

（嵌板）

—it

catches

energy

from

the

sun.

The

plant

gets

water

from

the

soil

through

its

roots.From

the

air，it

takes

in

a

gas

called

carbon

dioxide（CO2）through

tiny

holes

in

its

leaves.With

the

sun's

energy，the

plant

turns

water

andCO2

into

sugar.This

sugar

is

its

food!It

gives

the

plant

energy

to

grow

flowers，fruits，and

new

leaves.

But

that's

not

all.There

is

a

wonderful

by-product

of

this

process.When

the

plant

makes

its

food，it

also

releases

oxygen

into

the

air.We

breathe

oxygen

to

stay

alive!So，every

time

you

take

a

deep

breath，you

can

thank

a

plant.

From

the

tallest

tree

to

the

smallest

blade

of

grass，plants

are

working

hard

every

sunny

day.They

make

their

own

food

and，in

return，give

us

clean

air.Isn't

nature

clever？36.According

to

the

text，what

are

the

three

main

things

a

plant

needs

to

perform

photosynthesis？______

a.Soil.

b.Sunlight.

c.Roots.

d.Water.

e.Sugar.

f.Air.A.a，c，e B.b，d，f C.b，c，d D.d，e，f37.Why

does

the

text

compare

chlorophyll

to

a

"solar

panel"？______A.Because

it

gives

the

plant

its

green

color.

B.Because

it

is

found

in

the

leaves

of

the

plant.

C.Because

it

helps

the

plant

get

water

from

the

soil.

D.Because

it

makes

the

sun's

energy

used

by

the

plant.38.Whathappensaftertheplantmakessugarduringphotosynthesis？______A.Theplantuseswaterfromthesoil.

B.Theplantreleasesoxygenintotheair.

C.Chlorophyllturnstheleavesgreen.

D.Theplanttakesincarbondioxidefromtheair.39.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？______A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byexplainingreasons.

C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bygivingexamples.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext？______A.Toexplainhowplantsmaketheirownfood.

B.Todescribethebestconditionsforgrowingagarden.

C.Toarguethatplantsaremoreimportantthananimals.

D.Tocomparedifferenttypesofplants，fromtreestograss.五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"A"，错误"B"）。

Xiao

Nian，also

known

as

the

Little

Chinese

New

Year

or

the

Kitchen

God

Festival，is

a

traditional

Chinese

festival.It

marks

the

start

of

preparations

for

the

Spring

Festival，usually

one

week

before

the

Lunar

New

Year.It

is

celebrated

on

different

dates

in

China：people

in

northern

China

celebrate

it

on

the

23rd

day

of

the

12th

lunar

month，while

those

in

southern

China

do

so

on

the

24th.

The

festival

comes

from

the

ancient

custom

of

worshipping

（祭拜）

the

Kitchen

God.Legend

has

it

that

the

Kitchen

God

watches

over

every

family.Each

year

on

Xiao

Nian，he

goes

to

heaven

to

report

what

the

family

has

done

in

the

past

year

to

the

Jade

Emperor

（玉皇大帝）.To

make

him

say

good

words

for

the

family，people

traditionally

offer

sweet

candies

to

him.

There

are

many

interesting

customs

on

Xiao

Nian

with

good

wishes.First，families

do

a

thorough

house

cleaning

called

"sweeping

the

dust"，which

symbolizes

sweeping

away

bad

luck

and

welcoming

good

fortune.Second，people

eat

sweet

candies

like

malt

（麦芽）

sugar

candy，which

symbolizes

a

sweet

new

year.Also，families

put

up

red

paper

cuttings

with

lucky

patterns

on

windows

to

add

a

festive

atmosphere

（氛围）.After

Xiao

Nian，people

also

start

to

buy

new

clothes

and

prepare

nice

food

for

the

Spring

Festival.

Though

customs

of

Xiao

Nian

are

slightly

different

across

China，people

share

the

same

good

wishes.It

is

an

important

part

of

Chinese

New

Year

culture，and

a

special

time

for

families

to

look

forward

to

a

happy

and

harmonious

new

year.41.Xiao

Nian

is

celebrated

on

the

same

date

in

northern

and

southern

China.______42.PeopleoffersweetcandiestotheJadeEmperortomakehimsaygoodwordsforthefamily.______43.Peopledoacompletehousecleaningtosweepawaybadluckandwelcomegoodfortune.______44.XiaoNianmeansaspecialtimetosharegoodwishesandpreparefortheSpringFestival.______45.This

passage

mainly

talks

about

a

traditional

Chinese

festival，Xiao

Nian.______六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。46.

Ifweholdontoourgoals，theywill

intheend.（实现）47.

People

in

the

whole

country

to

fight

against

the

disaster.

（齐心协力）48.

Moreandmoreyoungpeople

introducingYunnancultureinEnglish.（擅长）49.

Ourschooloftenholdsactivitiestospreadour

.（传统文化）50.

The

school

library

provides

books

for

us.

（各种各样的）七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。51.Studentsmustlistentoteachers

inclass.（careful）52.

Chinese

astronaut

Wang

Yaping

gave

lectures

from

space,

which

made

feel

very

excited.

（we）53.

Aftertheearthquake，therescue

workedbravelytosavepeople'slives.（work）54.

Learningtocontrol

isanimportantpartofgrowingup.（you）55.

Exercisingeverydayisvery

forourstudyandfuturelife.（use）八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。56.在初中生活里，总有一个人让你印象深刻，他/她可能给过你帮助、陪伴你成长，会让你时常想起他/她。请以"ThePersonIRememberBest"为题，写一篇短文，谈谈这个人，并结合一件具体的事例，谈谈你为什么对他/她印象最深。

要求：

（1）根据所给题目写作，语意连贯，词数不少于80；

（2）语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；

（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、C、A、B、F【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"First，trytounderstandthem."（首先，试着理解他们。）结合后文"Whentheyaskustostudy，theyjustwantustohaveagoodlife."（他们让我们学习，只是希望我们过上好日子。）可知，此处应说明父母关爱孩子、为孩子未来着想，结合选项，选项D"父母爱我们，也担心我们的未来。"符合语境。故选D。

（2）细节推理题。根据前文"Second，talktothemcalmly.Ifyoufeelangry，takeadeepbreathfirst."（其次，和他们冷静沟通。如果你生气了，先深呼吸。）可知，此处应说明冷静表达自己感受、不要大喊大叫，结合选项，选项C"心平气和地告诉他们你的感受，不要大喊大叫。"符合语境。故选C。

（3）细节推理题。根据前文"First...Second..."以及后文"Fourth，shareyourschoollifewiththem."（第四，和他们分享你的学校生活。）和后文"Whenyouhelpcleantheroomorwashdishes，yourparentswillseethatyouareresponsible."（当你帮忙打扫房间或洗碗时，父母会看到你的责任感。）可知，此处是第三条建议，内容与做家务有关，结合选项，选项A"第三，帮忙做家务。"符合语境。故选A。

（4）细节推理题。根据前文"Tellthemaboutyourfriends，teachers，andwhatyoulearn."（告诉他们你的朋友、老师以及你学到的东西。）可知，此处应说明和父母分享生活带来的好处，结合选项，选项B"这会让他们和你更亲近。"符合语境。故选B。

（5）细节推理题。根据前文"Buttheyalwayswantthebestforus.Ifwelearntounderstandandrespectthem，ourfamilylifewillbehappier."（但他们总想给我们最好的。如果我们学会理解和尊重他们，家庭生活会更幸福。）可知，此处是总结良好亲子关系需要双方共同维护，结合选项，选项F"良好的关系需要双方付出时间和努力。"符合语境。故选F。

文章讲述了青少年如何通过理解父母、冷静沟通、分担家务、分享校园生活以及相互体谅来更好地与父母相处，建立更和谐的家庭关系。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6.【答案】D【解析】A.sunny晴朗的；B.rainy下雨的；C.cloudy多云的；D.snowy下雪的。根据Thegroundisallwhiteandwecanmakeasnowman.（地面一片雪白，我们可以堆雪人。）可知，此处是下雪的。

故选：D。

—昭通今天天气怎么样？

—下雪的。地面一片雪白，我们可以堆雪人。

要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。7.【答案】B【解析】A.起飞；B.带走；C.拿出来；D.开始从事。根据In

order

to

protect

the

environment（为了保护环境）可知，为了保护环境，我们去远足的时候应该把垃圾带走。

故选：B。

为了保护环境，我们去远足的时候应该把垃圾带走。

熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。8.【答案】A【解析】A花费，人作主语，spend

time/money

（in）

doing

sth.；B花费，物作主语；C支付，人作主语，pay

for支付；D花费，It

takes

sb.

some

time

to

do

sth.花费某人多长时间去做某事，根据helping可知，选项A符合题意。

故选：A。

去年暑假，志愿者们花了大量时间帮助社区里的老人。

要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。9.【答案】B【解析】visit看望，动词。A选项是动词原形；B选项是一般将来时；C选项是过去式；D选项是现在完成时；根据问句可知句子是一般将来时，begoingto+动词原形。

故选：B。

—这个周末你打算做什么？

—我要去农村看望我的祖父母。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合问句确定答句时态。10.【答案】B【解析】fewer：更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less：更少的，修饰不可数名词；more：更多的，既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词。plastic

bags

塑料袋，是可数名词复数，此处是我们应该少用塑料袋，此处用fewer；第二空是多用公共交通工具。public

transportation

公共交通，是不可数名词；此处用more。

故选：B。

为了保护环境，我们应该少用塑料袋，多用公共交通工具。

要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。11.【答案】B【解析】so...that如此以至于，so修饰形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句；such...that如此以至于，such修饰名词(或带有形容词的名词短语)，that引导结果状语从句。空格后面的engineer是可数名词的单数形式，要用such；excellent是元音音素开头的，要用an。

故选：B。

—年轻的宇航员王浩泽是神舟十九号太空飞行任务的关键成员。她是许多人的榜样。

—我同意。她是一位非常出色的工程师，我非常想向她学习。

考查状语从句，要根据上下文意思和时间状语，推断出合适的时态，选择合适的连词，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。12.【答案】C【解析】句意：许多年轻人崇拜在奥运会上获得奖牌的运动员。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是athletes，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故选C。13.【答案】A【解析】A.save节约；节省；B.waste浪费；C.cook烹饪；D.sell售卖。根据Whatdoyouthinkofthenewlawagainstfoodwaste？（你认为这项反对食物浪费的新法规怎么样？）可知，此处是很棒。它有助于节约粮食。

故选：A。

—你认为这项反对食物浪费的新法规怎么样？—很棒。它有助于节约粮食。

要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。14.【答案】C【解析】A在……；B在……上；C……的；D在……。根据Mom，I've

got

first

prize

in

the

speech

competition.（妈妈，我演讲比赛得了一等奖。）可知，此处是我真为你骄傲。be

proud

of...以……为骄傲。

故选：C。

—

妈妈，我演讲比赛得了一等奖。

—

恭喜！我真为你骄傲。

要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。15.【答案】D【解析】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，故排除；由YoucantaketheNo.2bus.（你可以乘2路公共汽车。）可知问的是我怎么去博物馆。C.你最喜欢哪个博物馆；D.我怎么去博物馆。

故选：D。

—你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？

—当然。你可以乘2路公共汽车。

熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。16~25.【答案】C、A、C、D、B、A、C、D、B、D【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章讲述作者小时候学骑自行车，摔倒后在爸爸鼓励下重新尝试并成功，明白了坚持不放弃就会成功的道理。

1.

考查名词。句意：我十岁时想学骑自行车，爸爸给我买了一辆漂亮的蓝色自行车。A飞机，B汽车，C自行车，D连衣裙，根据When

I

was

ten

years

old，I

wanted

to

learn

how

to

ride

a

bike.（当我十岁的时候，我想要学习如何骑自行车。）

可知，作者的核心诉求是学骑自行车，因此爸爸买的对应物品是自行车，bike表示"自行车"，符合语境。故选C。

2.

考查形容词。句意：我太兴奋了，迫不及待想骑它。A兴奋的，B伤心的，C担心的，D失望的，根据thatIcouldnotwaittorideit（迫不及待想骑它）可知，作者拿到新车后急切想要尝试骑车，对应的情绪是兴奋激动。故选A。

3.

考查连词。句意：但是学习并不容易。A和，B所以，C但是，D或者，根据前文作者满心期待骑车和后文learningwasnoteasy（学习并不容易）的转折关系可知，此处需要表转折的连词。故选C。

4.

考查代词。句意：第一天我骑上自行车，爸爸从后面扶住它。A我，B她，C他，D它，根据Igotonthebike（我骑上自行车）可知，爸爸帮着我骑自行车，从后方扶住的是自行车，it表示"它"，符合语境。故选D。

5.

考查副词。句意：我慢慢地移动，感到很害怕。A快地，B慢地，C开心地，D粗心地，根据feelingscared（感到很害怕）可知，作者骑车时处于害怕的状态，对应的动作是缓慢移动，slowly表示"慢慢地"，符合语境。故选B。

6.

考查名词。句意：我的爸爸走过来把我扶起来。A爸爸，B妈妈，C老师，D朋友，前文全程是爸爸陪同我学骑车，以及后文Hesaid，"Fallingispartoflearning."（他说："跌倒乃是学习的一部分。"）的男性主语提示可知，过来扶我的人是爸爸，father表示"爸爸"，符合语境。故选A。

7.

考查动词短语。句意：重要的事情是站起来再试一次。A查询，B张贴，C站起来，D放弃，前文我摔倒在地，以及后文andtryagain（再试一次）的顺序逻辑可知，摔倒后对应的动作是站起来重新尝试，standup表示"站起来"，符合语境。故选C。

8.

考查动词。句意：我看着自行车，决定再试一次。A建议，B完成，C忘记，D决定，根据Ithoughtabouthiswords.（我想着他的话。）以及后文totryonemoretime（再试一次）的动作结果可知，我思考了爸爸的话之后，做出了再试一次的决定，decided表示"决定"，符合语境。故选D。

9.

考查形容词。句意：我感到非常自豪。A困难的，B自豪的，C容易的，D普通的，根据After

a

few

seconds，I

realized

—I

was

riding!I

could

hear

my

father

clapping

behind

me.（过了几秒钟，我这才意识到——我正在自行车！我还能听到父亲在我身后鼓掌的声音。）可知，我成功学会了骑自行车，还得到了爸爸的掌声，对应的情绪是自豪，proud表示"自豪的、骄傲的"，符合语境。故选B。

10.

考查代词。句意：从那天起，我明白了某些重要的事情。A没有什么，B所有的，C任何的，D一些事情，根据后文Inlife，wewillfallmanytimes.Butifwegiveup，wewillneverknowhowfarwecango.Keeptryingandyouwillsucceed.（在生活中，我们会屡次遭遇失败。但如果我们选择放弃，就永远无法知道自己能够走多远。继续努力吧，你终会成功。）可知，我通过学骑车的经历，领悟到了一个重要的人生道理，something表示"某事、某物"，符合语境。故选D。26~30.【答案】C、D、D、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Iamwritingthisletteronawarmspringdayin2026.Iam15yearsoldnowandinGradeNine.Iwonderwhatyouwillbelikeintenyears.（我正在2026年一个温暖的春天写这封信。我现在15岁，九年级。我想知道十年后你会是什么样子。）可知，作者未来读这封信时应该是25岁，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Rightnow，Iambusypreparingforthehighschoolentranceexam.（现在，我正忙着准备中考。）可知，15岁的作者每天都忙于学习是因为她正在准备一场重要的考试。故选D。

（3）段落大意题。根据第二段Rightnow，Iambusypreparingforthehighschoolentranceexam.EverydayIstudyEnglish，maths，Chinese，andothersubjects.SometimesIfeeltired，butIkeepgoingbecauseIhavedreams.Iwanttobecomeadoctorinthefuture.Ihopeyouhavemadethisdreamcometrue.（现在，我正忙着准备中考。我每天都学习英语、数学、语文和其他科目。有时候会觉得累，但是因为有梦想所以一直坚持下去。我将来想成为一名医生。我希望你实现了这个梦想。）可知，第二段主要讲述了作者现在的状况和未来的梦想。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据第四段PleaseremembertotakecareofMomandDad.Theyworkhardforus.Saythankyoutothemandgivethembighugs.Also，don'tforgetouroldfriendslikeXiaohuaandMingming.Ihopeyoustillkeepintouchwiththem.（请记得照顾爸爸妈妈。他们为我们努力工作。对他们说谢谢，给他们一个大大的拥抱。还有，别忘了我们的老朋友，像小华和明明。我希望你仍然和他们保持联系。）可知，第四段中作者主要向未来的自己提出了一些建议。故选D。

（5）推理判断题。根据文章开头DearFutureMe，（亲爱的未来的我，）可知，这是一封写给未来的自己的信，因此可以判断这篇文章是一封信。故选A。

短文是一封信。这封信是作者写给未来自己的，询问了十年后的自己会是什么样子，是否实现了成为医生的梦想。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。31~35.【答案】D、A、C、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Shesawthatmanygirlstherecouldnotgotoschool.Theirfamilieswantedthemtostayhomeorwork.ThismadeMs.Zhangverysad.Shebelievedeverygirlshouldhavethechancetostudy.Soshedecidedtodosomething."（她看到那里的许多女孩不能上学。他们的家人希望他们呆在家里或工作。这让张女士很难过。她认为每个女孩都应该有学习的机会。所以她决定做点什么。）可知，张桂梅决定创办免费女子高中是因为她看到许多女孩不能上学。故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段"FromMs.Zhang，Ilearnedthemeaningofloveand...Shegiveseverythingtohelpothers."（从张女士身上，我学到了爱和的含义。她竭尽全力帮助别人。）和上文她为女孩们付出一切帮助她们上学，可推测"dedication"意思是"奉献"。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Iwanttochangethefutureofthesegirlsthrougheducation"（我想通过教育改变这些女孩的未来）可知，她相信教育可以改变女孩们的未来。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"Manyofthemhavegonetocollegeandchangedtheirlives"（他们中的许多人已经上了大学，改变了他们的生活）可知，她的许多学生已经上了大学。故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段"InChina，thereisagreatteachercalledZhangGuimei."（在中国，有一位伟大的老师叫张桂梅。）以及后文围绕她为山区女孩所做的事展开，说明文章主旨是一位帮助山区女孩的伟大老师。故选D。

本文主要介绍了张桂梅老师的事迹，她创办了全国第一所免费女子高中，帮助大山里的女孩通过教育改变命运。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。36~40.【答案】B、D、B、C、A【解析】这篇短文介绍了植物的光合作用，说明了植物如何利用阳光、水和二氧化碳制造自身所需的糖分，并在此过程中释放出我们呼吸所必需的氧气。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"It

needs

three

main

things：sunlight，water，and

air."（它需要三样主要的东西：阳光、水和空气。）可知，植物进行光合作用需要的是阳光、水和空气。选项b、d、f符合文意。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Chlorophyll

is

like

a

solar

panel

（嵌板）

—it

catches

energy

from

the

sun."（叶绿素就像太阳能嵌板——它捕捉来自太阳的能量。）可知，文本将叶绿素比作太阳能嵌板，是因为它帮助植物利用太阳的能量。故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据第四段"Whentheplantmakesitsfood，italsoreleasesoxygenintotheair."（当植物制造食物时，它也会向空气中释放氧气。）可知，植物在光合作用中制造糖分后，会向空气中释放氧气。故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据文本开头"Haveyoueverlookedatagreenplantandwonderedhowitgrows？"（你可曾看着一株绿色植物，想知道它是如何生长的？）可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选C。

5.

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文本主要介绍了植物如何进行光合作用，包括光合作用所需的物质、叶绿素的作用、产物及其意义。因此，文本的主要目的是解释植物如何自己制造食物。故选A。41~45.【答案】B、B、A、A、A【解析】1.

细节判断题。根据文中第一段"people

in

northern

China

celebrate

it

on

the

23rd

day

of

the

12th

lunar

month，while

those

in

southern

China

do

so

on

the

24th."（中国北方人在农历十二月二十三日庆祝小年，而中国南方人在二十四日庆祝小年。）可知，北方和南方庆祝小年的日期不同。故填F

2.

细节判断题。根据文中第二段"Tomakehimsaygoodwordsforthefamily，peopletraditionallyoffersweetcandiestohim."（为了让他为家人说好话，人们传统上会给他糖果。）可知，"him"指代的是灶神，而非玉皇大帝。故填F

3.

细节判断题。根据文中第三段"First，familiesdoathoroughhousecleaningcalled"sweepingthedust"，whichsymbolizessweepingawaybadluckandwelcominggoodfortune."（首先，各家各户做一次彻底的大扫除，称为"扫灰尘"，这象征着扫除厄运，迎接好运。）可知，大扫除象征扫除霉运、迎接好运。故填T

4.

细节判断题。根据文中最后一段"ItisanimportantpartofChineseNewYearculture，andaspecialtimeforfamiliestolookforwardtoahappyandharmoniousnewyear."（这是中国新年文化的一个重要组成部分，也是一个家庭期待一个快乐和谐的新年的特殊时刻。）可知，小年是一个分享美好祝愿、为春节做准备的特殊时刻。故填T

5.

细节判断题。根据第一段"Xiao

Nian，also

known

as

the

Little

Chinese

New

Year

or

the

Kitchen

God

Festival，is

a

traditional

Chinese

festival."（小年，也被称为小年夜或灶神节，是中国的传统节日。）以及全文可知，全文围绕小年的日期、传说、习俗和文化意义展开，因此本文主要介绍的是中国传统节日小年。故填T46.【答案】cometrue【解析】根据题干，可知英文句子缺少"实现"的表达，英语表达是"cometrue"。will接动词原形。

故答案为：cometrue。

如果我们坚持我们的目标，它们最终会实现。

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。47