高中英语选择性必修四Unit 1 Learning About Language 同步练习

《LearningAboutLanguage》同步练习一、基础巩固（一）、语法专练1.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement(reach)betweenthetwocountriessofar.2.Citiesarelikely(affect)byoverheatingbecauseofsomethingcalledtheurbanheatislandeffect.

3.Asweallknow,printing(introduce)intoEuropefromChina.

4.Itisreportedthatthelistoffinalwinners(announce)attheendoftheevent,orrather,nextFriday.

5.TheThree-BodyProblemwrittenbyChinesewriterLiuCixinisworthy(read).

6.Itissaidthatakindofrobotwithartificialintelligence(develop)now.

7.TheDiaryofAnneFrank(translate)intomorethan70languagessinceitsfirstappearancein1947.

8.Thiswasthethirdtimehe(praise)forhisvoluntaryworkfortheRedCross.

（二）、语法填空Inthepast70years,greatachievements1.(gain)inenvironmentalprotectioninChina.Especiallyinrecentdecades,aseriesofwildlifeprotectionmovements2.(carry)outbythegovernment.Asaresult,impressiveprogress3.(make)inprotectingseveralspecies,suchasthegiantpandaandtheredibis(朱鹮).Nowadayssomepandas4.(feed)bykeepersandwhentheygrowup,they5.(release)intothewild.In1981,onlysevenredibises6.(find)inYangxianCounty,ShaanxiProvince.Sincethen,breedingprogramshavehelpedthepopulationreachover5,000.

InChina,keyprojects7.(set)upcontinuallyinthefuturetoimprovewildlifeprotection,includingmakingrarewildanimalsandplantsunderstateprotection,andalsofightingagainstillegalwildlifetrade,whichincludestheivory(象牙)trade.

（三）、单句语法填空1.Hewaschargedprovidingfalseevidenceinthecourt.

2.Afterallhismathematical(calculate),hedrewtheconclusionthattheearthwasnotthecenterofthesolarsystem.

3.Itisnecessaryforyoutomakecontactwithyourparentsaregularbasisbecausetheyareconcernedaboutyou.

4.Whencomestojobinterviews,firstimpressions,Ithink,arequiteimportant.

5.Withmycar(repair)now,Ihavetogotoworkbybusorbybikethisweek.

6.Theywereallexhaustedfromallthecleaninginthenursinghome,sotheyquicklygot(change)andfellfastasleep.

二、能力提升（一）、阅读理解Youhaveprobablyreadaboutrobotsreplacinghumanlabourasaneweraofautomationtakesrootinoneindustryafteranother.However,anewreportsuggestshumansarenottheonlyoneswhomightlosetheirjobs.InNewZealand,farmersareusingdrones(无人机)toherdandmonitorcowsandsheep,whichtakeupthepositionthathighlyintelligentdogshaveheldformorethanacentury.Therobotshavenotreplacedthedogsentirely,RadioNewZealandreports,buttheyhaveappropriated(盗用)oneoftheanimal'smostpowerfultools:barking.TheDJIMavicEnterprise,a$3,500dronefavouredbyfarmers,hasafeaturethatletsthemachinerecordsoundsandplaythemoveraloudspeaker,givingthemachinetheabilitytoimitateitscaninecounterparts.

CoreyLambeth,ashepherdonafarm,toldRNZthemachinesweresurprisinglyeffective."That'stheonethingI'venoticedthatwhenyou'removingcowstheoldcowsstanduptothedogs,butwiththedrones,they'veneverdonethat,"hesaid,notingthatthedronesmovecowsfaster,withlessstress,thanthedogsdo.Thedronescomeinhandyformorethanjustherdingcowsandsheep.Therobotsallowfarmerstomonitortheirlandfromafar,monitorwaterandfeedlevelsandcheckontheanimals'healthwithoutdisturbingthem.JasonRentoultoldRNZthatatwo-hourherdingjobthatusedtorequiretwopeopleandtwoteamsofdogscouldbeaccomplishedin45minutesbyusingasingledrone."Onahillyfarmwherealotofstuffisdonebyfarmersonfoot,thedronesreallysavealotofman-hours,"hesaid.Fornow,farmerssay,thereisstillaneedforherdingdogs,primarilybecausetheyhavealongerlifespanthandrones,canworkinbadweatheranddonotrequireanelectricalsocketeveryfewhourstorecharge.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A.Farmers. B.Dogs.C.Sheep. D.Loudspeakers.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?A.Herdingdogswillgraduallylosetheirpositiononthefarmland.B.Thedronescanhelpmonitorweatherconditionswiththecurrenttechnology.C.Thedronesaremultifunctionalandleavetheanimalsundisturbed.D.ThemarketfortheDJIMavicEnterpriseisprettysmallbecauseofitshighprice.3.Whycan'tthedronesreplacethedogsentirely?A.Thedronescan'tbarkasloudlyasthedogsdo.B.Cowsarenotusedtoseeingthedrones.C.Thedronesaremuchmoreexpensive.D.Thedrones'powerislimitedandtheyneedcharging.4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedronesinthepassage?A.Supportive. B.Objective.C.Critical. D.Doubtful.（二）、七选五Whetherthey'reforateenagerornot,allgreatstorieshavecertainelements:theyhaveinterestingcharactersweenjoyreadingabout;theyshowthesecharactersinaworldwecanrecognizeandunderstand.1.Themaincharacterfacesaproblem,usuallyquiteaseriousone.Thethingthatmostdrawsustothestoryisthewaythecharacterdealswiththeproblem—whetherthecharactergetsthebetterofit,oritgetsthebetterofthecharacter.

Charactersinabookforyoungadultsaregenerallyyoungadultsthemselves.2.Ontheonehand,they'renotchildrenanymore.Theyaregrowingupandwanttostretchtheirwings.Ontheotherhand,they'renotyetadults.Theycan'tdocertainthings,asthey'renotyetabletodothemorbecausetheworldtellsthemthattheycan't.

Tomakethingsevenmorecomplicated,almostallyoungadultsfeelatsomepointthatthewholegrowing-upprocessishappeningtooquickly.3.

Somestoriesarespecificallywrittenforteenagersoryoungadults,whichmeansthattheirauthorsareverysensitivetothe"in-between"natureofteenagelife.They'reaboutproblemsthatappearamongyoungpeoplebecauseoftensionsbetweenthemandtheirparents,teachers,theirsiblings(兄弟姐妹),orwidersociety.Often,theseproblemsarepresentedveryseriouslybywriters.4.

Atthesametime,fictionisn'tsupposedtobejustaboutthechallengespeoplefaceinlife,butalsoabouthowpeopleovercomethoseproblems.5.Theydiscoversomethingaboutthemselvesthattheyneverknewbefore,whichenablesthemtosucceed.Andthesolutionthattheyfindopensthefuture,settingthemonthepathtoadulthood.

A.Andtheyareinachallengingperiodoflife.B.Butmostimportantly,greatstorieshaveamainplot.C.Tosomedegree,challengesbringoutthebestincharacters.D.Theywanttoholditbackalittleandremainachildalittlelonger.E.Butthat'swhatyoungadultswantinfiction:tobetakenseriously.F.Thesearestoriesthatsomeoneofanyagecouldpickupandenjoy.G.Whenclosingagoodbook,wefeelwe'velearnedsomethingaboutourselves.（三）、语法填空SciencefictionpioneerandwriterWuYanwontheNationalOutstandingChildren'sLiteratureAwardin2021forhislatestworkChinaOrbit.ThebookfocusesonthedevelopmentoftheChineseaerospaceindustry,andit1.(inspire)bytheplanningandpreparationforChina'sfirstbutcanceledmannedspacecraft"Shuguang1",also2.(know)as"Project714",duringthelate1960sandearly1970s.

3.(part)basedonWu'sownexperiencesinthe1970s,thebookisa4.(combine)ofrealityandfiction,andinsomewayshisownmemoirs(回忆录)wereadded5.thesciencefiction.Thisinnovativeanduniquewritingmethod6.(make)thebookstandoutandhasevenstirredupadebateonhow7. (categorize)it.Isitsciencefiction,popularscience,children'sliterature,oraerospaceliterature?

SciencefictionwriterLiuCixin,authorofTheThree-BodyProblem,believesChinaOrbitistoo8. (complicate)tobegroupedunderasinglecategory.HeregardsChinaOrbitas9.uniquesciencefictionnovel10.vividlyshowsachild'sreal-lifeexperienceinamilitarycampofaspecificera.

参考答案一、基础巩固（一）、语法专练1.hasbeenreached句意:尽管有前几轮会谈,但迄今为止,这两个国家还没有达成任何协议。根据时间状语sofar可知,空处用现在完成时,且noagreement和reach之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。此外,agreement被no修饰,谓语动词应用单数,故填hasbeenreached。

2.tobeaffectedbelikelytodosth.意为"有可能做某事";Cities与动词affect之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用不定式的被动形式。3.wasintroduced句意:众所周知,印刷术是从中国传入欧洲的。"印刷术传入欧洲"是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时;printing与introduce之间是被动关系,故填wasintroduced。4.willbeannounced句意:据报道,最终的获胜者的名单将在活动结束时公布,更确切地说,是下周五。由时间状语"attheendoftheevent,orrather,nextFriday"可知,此处表示将要发生的动作,且announce与thelistoffinalwinners之间是被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动语态。5.toberead句意:由中国作家刘慈欣写的《三体》值得一读。beworthytobedone为固定结构,表示"值得做……"。

6.isbeingdeveloped句意:据说一种人工智能机器人现在正在被研发。由时间状语now可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时;从句主语与develop之间是被动关系,故填isbeingdeveloped。7.hasbeentranslated句意:《安妮日记》自1947年首次出版以来已被翻译成超过70种语言。根据时间状语"sinceitsfirstappearancein1947"可知,此处用现在完成时,且translate与主语TheDiaryofAnneFrank之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。8.hadbeenpraised"This/That/Itwasthe+序数词+time+that从句"是固定句型,意为"这/那是某人第几次做某事",其中that可省略,从句用过去完成时;he与praise之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。

（二）、语法填空1.havebeengained由时间状语"Inthepast70years"可知,此处应用现在完成时,且greatachievements与gain是被动关系,故应用现在完成时的被动语态。2.have/hasbeencarried由时间状语inrecentdecades可知,此处应用现在完成时,且aseriesofwildlifeprotectionmovements与carryout是被动关系,"aseriesof+复数名词"作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数形式,又可用复数形式,故填have/hasbeencarried。3.hasbeenmade由Asaresult可知,此句表示开展野生动物保护运动的成果,因此用现在完成时,且make与progress是被动关系,故填hasbeenmade。4.arefed由时间状语Nowadays并结合语境可知,此处用一般现在时,且主语somepandas与feed是被动关系,故填arefed。5.willbereleased时间状语从句"whentheygrowup"用一般现在时表将来,故此处表示长大后的熊猫将被放归野外,故填willbereleased。6.werefound由时间状语In1981以及主语"onlysevenredibises"和动词find是被动关系可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。7.willbeset由时间状语inthefuture可知,此处表示发生在将来的动作,应用一般将来时,且主语keyprojects与setup是被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态。（三）、单句语法填空1.with考查介词。句意:他被指控在法庭上提供了虚假的证据。chargesb.withdoingsth.表示"指控某人做了某事",此处是其被动形式。2.calculation(s)考查词形转换。句意:经过他所有的数学计算,他得出结论——地球不是太阳系的中心。根据句意以及空前的mathematical可知,空处应用所给词的名词形式。calculation作"计算"讲时既可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词,且作可数名词时常用复数,故填calculation(s)。3.on考查固定短语。句意:你定期和父母联系是有必要的,因为他们关心你。onaregularbasis意为"定期",为固定短语。

4.it考查固定句式。句意:说到求职面试,我认为第一印象很重要。"whenitcomesto..."是固定句式,表示"当谈到……",其中to是介词。5.beingrepaired考查with复合结构。句意:由于我的汽车现在正在被修理,这个星期我不得不乘公交或骑自行车去上班。根据句意可知,此处表示"汽车正在被修理",因此用"with+宾语+beingdone"结构作原因状语。6.changed考查"get+过去分词"结构。句意:在养老院里做了所有的清扫工作,他们全都累坏了,因此很快换了衣服,进入了梦乡。getchanged"更换衣服"。二、能力提升（一）、阅读理解解题导语：这是一篇说明文。随着科学技术的不断发展,机器能做的事情越来越多。它们不仅能帮人类干活,甚至在某种程度上还能代替牧羊犬放牧。1.B考查词义猜测。由画线部分所在句可知,DJIMavicEnterprise无人机有一个功能,它可以让机器录下声音,并通过扩音器播放。由上文中的"Therobotshavenotreplacedthedogsentirely,RadioNewZealandreports,buttheyhaveappropriated(盗用)oneoftheanimal'smostpowerfultools:barking"可知,这种机器人已经盗用了狗的最有效的手段之一:吠叫。由此可推知,此处表示这种机器人可以模仿狗。故选B。2.C考查细节理解。根据第四段的第二句可知,这些机器人可以让农民从远处监测土地、水和投饲量,并在不打扰动物的情况下检查它们的健康状况,由此可知,无人机是多功能的且不会打扰到动物,故选C。3.D考查细节理解。根据最后一段可知,目前仍然需要牧羊犬,主要是因为它们的寿命比无人机长,可以在恶劣天气下工作,不需要每隔几个小时充一次电,故D项符合题意。4.B考查观点态度。本文介绍了在新西兰,农民使用无人机放牧和监测牛羊的事实,客观地表达了无人机的优缺点,故选B。（二）、七选五解题导语：这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了优秀小说的特点,着重分析了写给年轻人的小说。1.B空后讲的是小说的故事情节以及吸引人阅读的内容。选项B"但最重要的是,好的故事都有一个主要情节"与本段的描述相吻合。2.A根据空后的"Ontheonehand,they'renotchildrenanymore...todothemorbecausetheworldtellsthemthattheycan't"可知,这个时期的年轻人处于备受挑战的人生阶段。故选项A符合本段内容,并且选项A中的they与空前的youngadults相呼应。

3.D根据空前的"almostallyoungadultsfeelatsomepointthatthewholegrowing-upprocessishappeningtooquickly"可知,几乎所有的年轻人都会在某个时候感觉长大的过程太快了,选项D符合语境。4.EE项中的"tobetakenseriously"与空前的"arepresentedveryseriouslybywriters"相呼应。故选E。

5.C空前讲到小说不只要写人们在生活中遇到的挑战,还要写人们如何克服那些问题。选项C"在某种程度上,挑战能使人们表现出最好的一面"与上文能很好地衔接。选项C中的challenges与空前的challenges相照应。（三）、语法填空解题导语：这是一篇说明文。科幻先锋作家吴岩的最新作品《中国轨道号》获得了2021年的全国优秀儿童文学奖。本文介绍了这本书的灵感、一些创作背景以及人们对它的评价等。1.wasinspired考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,主语it与inspire之间为被动关系,且inspire所表示的动作发生在过去,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为it,谓语要用单数。故填wasinspired。2.known考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语,且know与"Shuguang1"之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故空处应用过去分词形式。故填known。3.Partly考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词,应用副词作状语。故填Pbination考查名词。根据空前的a和空后的of可知,空处应用名词,再结合语境可知,空处意为"结合",故填combination。5.to考查介词。add...to..."把……加入……"为固定搭配。故填to。

6.makes考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语Thisinnovativeanduniquewritingmethod为第三人称单数,故填makes。7.tocategorize考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,"how7.(categorize)it"作介词on的宾语,所以空处应用不定式形式。"疑问词+不定式"结构可以作宾语。故填tocategorize。

8.complicated考查形容词。结合语境并分析句子结构可知,空处应用所给词的形容词形式,意为"复杂的"。故填complicated。too...to...结构的基本形式为"too+形容词/副词+todosth."。

9.a考查冠词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,空处应用冠词修饰单数可数名词novel,此处表示泛指且unique的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。10.which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,从句修饰先行词novel。空处在从句中作主语,指物。故填which/that。UNIT1能力提升强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(浙江嘉兴高二上期末)Trickortreat!WithHalloweenaroundthecorner,kidsareabouttocollectbagsfullofcandy,includingchocolate.Meanwhile,agroupofresearchersintheNetherlandshavebeenexperimentingwithamethodtomakechocolatemoreofa“treat”thanever.Whilechocolateisdeliciousformanyreasons,thisstudyfocusedonhowitcrackswhenitisbitten.CorentinCoulais,theresearcherteachingphysicsattheUniversityofAmsterdamsays,“Tobetterhowitfeelsinthemouth,wegave‘geometry(几何学)’tochocolate,whichwouldthenchangethewayitbreaks.”Givingit“geometry”involvedusinga3Dprintertoproducedarkchocolateinvariousways.Ratherthancreatingaflat,solidpiece,themachineprinteditintoasimpleS-shape,orzigzaggedsuper-thinlayersback-and-forthseveraltimes,orintoincreasinglycomplicatedspirals(螺旋形).Theresultingpieceswerefedto10eagervolunteers.Itturnedoutthatthecrunchiest(最松脆的)—whileremainingeasytobite—wasthechocolateshapedintofairlycomplicatedspirals.Itwasalsothetoptastingexperience.Theresearchersalsousedamachinetocrackthevariousshapesandseewhichwasthecrunchiest.Plus,theyrecordedthesoundsofthecracking,becauseapleasurableeatingexperiencedoesn’tonlytakeplaceinthemouth,butcanbeaffectedbythenoisesinyourhead.Thegeneralwinnerremainedthatspiral.“It’stooearlytosaywhetherchocolatewillsoonbemadedifferently,”Coulaissays.Heisworkingwithacoupleoforganizationstoseehowitmightbeappliedinmaterialsotherthanchocolate—onesthatmightbeusedinvehicles,forexample,tomakethemlessdangerouswhentheycrash.Understandingcrackingcouldmakelifesafer—incarsorairplanesorwearinghelmets.ItcouldalsomakethoseHalloweentreatseventastier.1.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bydiscussingacase.B.Bymakingaprediction.C.Bypresentingascene.D.Byexplainingaphenomenon.2.Whatisthefunctionofthe3Dprinterusedintheexperiment?A.Toexplorethewaychocolatebreaks.B.Tocreatechocolateinvariousshapes.C.Toimprovethechocolatetastingexperience.D.Torecordthesoundsofchocolatecracking.3.WhatdoesCoulaismostexpectafterthestudy?A.TheattractionofHalloweentreats.B.Thechangeinchocolateproduction.C.Thegrowingawarenessofdrivingsafety.D.Theapplicationofthefindingsinotherfields.4.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Geometrymakesatastierchocolate.B.Complicatedspiralsarethechampion.C.Aknowledgeofcrackingmattersalot.D.Thecrunchiestchocolateisnewlyborn.B(江苏常州八校期中联考)Microsoftwon’trenewthecontractsfordozensofnewsproductioncontractorsworkingatitsMSNwebsiteandplanstouseAItoreplacethem.Theroughly50employeeswereinformedthattheirserviceswouldnolongerbeneededbeyondJune30,butateamoffull-timejournalistswillremain.TheMicrosoftspokesmansaidinastatement,“Likeallcompanies,weanalyzeandmakejudgmentsonouractivitiesandservicesonaregularbasis.Thiscanresultinincreasedinvestmentinsomeplacesand,fromtimetotime,rearrangementinothers.Thesedecisionsarenottheresultofthecurrentpandemic.”MSNwilluseAItoreplacetheproductionworkitsjournalistshavebeendoing.Thatworkincludesusinganautomatedsystemtoidentifytrendingnewsstoriesfromdozensofpublishingpartnersandtohelpimprovethecontentbyrewritingheadlinesoraddingbetteraccompanyingphotographsorslideshows.“IspendallmytimereadingabouthowautomationandAIaregoingtotakeallourjobs—nowit’stakenmine,”oneoftheterminatedcontractorssaid.“Butwithfewerhumanbeingstomonitorthetechnology,AImaynotbefullyfamiliarwithstricteditorialguidelinesandcouldenduplettingthroughinappropriatestories.”MSNhasundergoneanumberofchangessinceitsLaunchasMicrosoftNetworkin1995.Onceitofferedtheoriginalcontentandlinkstonews,weatherandsports.In2013,itreducedtheoriginalnewscontentandbegancuttingemployees.By2014.itlaunchedaredesignedversionthatpartneredwithothernewssites—payingthemtoredistributetheircontent.Today,thenewsservicereliesentirelyonthosepartnershipswithnooriginalnewscontentofitsown.SelectingandeditingstoriesratherthanactuallygeneratingthemmadeiteasierforMSNtoincreasinglyrelyonanautomatededitingsystem.5.WhatishappeningatMicrosoft?A.Morepeoplearebeingemployedtodevelop.B.SomeworkersarebeingfiredandreplacedbyAI.C.RobotsarebeingusedtowritenewsreportsforMSN.D.ItissigningnewcontractswithsomeworkersatMSN.6.WhatdoestheMicrosoftspokesmanmean?A.TheywillinvestmoreinAI.B.Theyfrequentlyexaminetheirbusiness.C.TheyprovidethebestservicesforInternetusers.D.Theyhavebeenbadlyinfluencedbythepandemic.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terminated”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Scheduled.B.Informed.C.Involved. D.Dismissed.8.WhichbestdescribeshowMSNworksnow?A.Allitsnewsisproducedbyothernewssites.B.Othernewswebsitespayittouseitscontent.C.Theoriginalcontentisencouragedonitswebsite.D.Itspartnershelpitselectandeditnewsstories.Ⅱ.完形填空(山东烟台高二下期中)OnceFrankandhisdaughterNovatookacross-countrydrivewiththeirdogBobbie.Duringastop,poorBobbiewas1byfiercelocaldogs.ThinkingBobbiewouldtakecareofhimselfasusual,Frankleftforthehotel2tofindBobbiereturntheretojointhem.

AfterhourswithoutBobbie,Frankgot3.SinceBobbieusedtorespondtothesoundofthecarhorn,Frankfirstdrove4allaround,honkingfrequentlyuntilmidnight.Bobbieneverappeared.Afteraweekof5andplacingnewspaperadvertisements,thefamilyhadtogiveupandstartdrivinghome.Fallturningtowinter,the6familyhadto7thefactthattheycouldnolongersharetheirhappinesswithbelovedBobbie.

Six8later,Novawaswalkingdownastreetwhenshe9atthesightofamessyandraggedlookingfigurewalkingoutofwoods.Hiseyeswerehalf-closedandredwith10,hisfeetbleeding.Novascreamedout“Bobbie”andinmoments,awareofsomething,Bobbiebeganjumpingupagainandagainto11herface,makingunclearsoundsof12mixedwithsobsofjoy.Hewasskinny,footsorebuthewashappytoseeher.Athomeheshookhistail,rolledoveronhisback,helduphispadsandfixedthefamilywithhiseyes,seeminglytotellthemhisreturning-home13.

Imaginebeing2,500milesfromhomewithnotransportationandcrossingfreezingcoldmountainsanddesertsforhalfayear.How14!ButBobbie,theWonder15,madeit.

1.A.guarded B.welcomed C.chased D.hidden2.A.expecting B.failing C.struggling D.managing3.A.mad B.disappointed C.hopeless D.worried4.A.safely B.smoothly C.quickly D.slowly5.A.waiting B.searching C.driving D.missing6.A.warm-hearted B.cold-blooded C.broken-hearted D.clear-headed7.A.accept B.change C.escape D.ignore8.A.weeks B.fortnights C.months D.seasons9.A.shocked B.attracted C.fell D.smiled10.A.tears B.injuries C.shame D.excitement11.A.kiss B.meet C.see D.avoid12.A.depression B.relief C.regret D.gratitude13.A.ambition B.view C.outing D.adventure14.A.innocent B.incredible C.abnormal D.awkward15.A.Hiker B.Man C.Dog D.KidⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(浙江嘉兴高二期末检测)Nowadays,manypeoplehurrytogetfromoneplacetoanotherasefficientlyaspossiblethatthosewhoenjoyshootingthebreeze—chattingforfun—areoftenleftwithouteagerparticipants.Butnoteveryoneisgoingthroughlifejustlookingahead,andthat’sagoodthing.JustenCrumptonfromHueytown,Alabama,isoneofthosepeoplewhoenjoytalkingtocompletestrangers.Inherownwords,“Ifyouknowmeatall,youknow,Ilovetoinvolvemyselfinothers’conversations,eveniftheyarecompletestrangers.”Attimes,thathasannoyedherfamily,butinNovemberithadawhollyunexpectedeffect.OnNov.7,theAlabamamotherwasshockedbythekindnessofastrangerwhotreatedhertoanearlyChristmasgiftafterachanceencounter.Asamomwiththreegirlsandanewbabyboy,shedidn’tbuythingsforherselfalot.Thatday,CrumptonwentwithhermomandsistertotryandfinishupChristmasshopping,wearinghernew-bornboyinababywrap.Astheywerewalkingalongafterdoingsomeshopping,CrumptonsawtwomenstandingnearaVonMaurUGGsdisplayhighlightingaparticularpairofshoesthathappenedtobetheonesshe’dbeeneyingforthelast5years.Seeingheropportunityforalittlepleasantcasualtalk,shepausedandjokinglyofferedthemenshoppingadvice,“Ifyouareshoppingforyourgirl,thengetherthese,”pointingtoacertainpair.Thenshetoldthemshehadbeenaskingforthemforthepastfiveyears.Shelaughedandstartedtowalkaway.Whileatthatmoment,oneofthemensaidinsurprise“FIVEYEARS!”Sheturnedaroundandlaughedsomemore,saying“yes!”andwasjoyfullyreadytocontinueherway.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。“Oh,andyouhaveababy,”themansaid.“Waitrightthere.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Shefeltmovedwalkingawaywiththeshoes.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT1能力提升强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了为了使巧克力更美味,研究人员将“几何学”运用于巧克力,用3D打印机打印出各种形状的巧克力。1.C推理判断题。根据第一段可知,文章开篇展示了一个场景,万圣节即将到来,“不给糖就捣蛋!”的活动再次开始,孩子们将收集装满糖果的袋子,包括巧克力。接下来文章介绍了有关巧克力的话题,荷兰的一组研究人员正在试验一种方法,使巧克力比以往任何时候都更“美味”,由此可知,作者通过呈现一个场景来引出本文的主题。故选C项。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段的“Givingit‘geometry’involvedusinga3Dprintertoproducedarkchocolateinvariousways...orintoincreasinglycomplicatedspirals.”可知,使用3D打印机可以打印出各种形状的巧克力,例如简单的S形、Z字形或螺旋形巧克力。由此可知,实验中使用的3D打印机的功能是创造各种形状的巧克力。故选B项。3.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“Heisworkingwithacoupleoforganizationstosee...forexample,tomakethemlessdangerouswhentheycrash.”可知,Coulais致力于将研究结果应用于除巧克力以外的材料,使人们受益。由此可知,研究结束后,Coulais最期待的是这项研究结果在其他领域的应用。故选D项。4.A主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第二段关键句“CorentinCoulais,theresearcherteachingphysicsattheUniversityofAmsterdamsays,...whichwouldthenchangethewayitbreaks.”可知,本文讲述了为了使巧克力更美味,研究人员将“几何学”运用于巧克力,用3D打印机打印出各种形状的巧克力。“Geometrymakesatastierchocolate”意为“几何学制造出更美味的巧克力”,选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能对微软公司结构和工作性质的影响。5.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段以及第二段可知,微软公司要用人工智能替代一些传统员工,故选B项。6.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知,微软发言人在一份声明中表示,和所有公司一样,他们会定期对他们的活动和服务进行分析和判断。这可能导致在一些地方增加投资,在另一些地方不时地重新安排投资。由此可推断,微软发言人表示微软会经常评估自己企业的状态。故选B项。7.D词义猜测题。根据文章第五段画线词上文“IspendallmytimereadingabouthowautomationandAIaregoingtotakeallourjobs—nowit’stakenmine”可知,这位员工被解雇了。所以terminated为“被解雇的”之意。故选D项。8.A细节理解题。根据文章第六段的“Today,thenewsservicereliesentirelyonthosepartnershipswithnooriginalnewscontentofitsown.SelectingandeditingstoriesratherthanactuallygeneratingthemmadeiteasierforMSNtoincreasinglyrelyonanautomatededitingsystem.”可知,MSN的所有新闻都来自于别的新闻网站。故选A项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了波比这只小狗走失后又奇迹般自己返回家里的经历故事。1.C根据空格后“byfiercelo