高中英语选择性必修四Unit 2 单元基础知识检测题

Unit2IconicAttractions单元基础知识检测题I..词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)1．Toimprovethestudyefficiency，wemustreflectonwhatwehavelearnt(frequency)．2．Undoubtedlythosewhoareexpertinarecalled.(biology)3．Iamkeenon，soIhaveagoodknowledgeofpoliticalterms.Inthefuture，Idesiretobea.(politics)4．Wemustoppose，becausebehaviorscanhaveabadinfluenceonus.(violence)5．Heis(capacity)ofmemorizingfiftyEnglishwordsinfiveminutes.6．Ihavethefreedom(choose)acellphoneIlikemostaslongasIamdevotedtomystudy.7．Icancertainlytellyoutheofthelibrary.Itisinthewestofthecampus.(locate)II.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分，共8分)1．Asisknowntousall，cloningplantsiswhilecloninganimalsisverycomplicated.2．Thebooksinthelibraryareaccordingtosubjects.3．Maryworkedhereasasecretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.4．Accidentsarehappeningwithincreasing(频率)．5．Iamtoldthatthedesignontheflagstandsfor(自由)andjustice.6．Themuseumwasfoundedin2003bythe(共同的)effortsoflocalauthoritiesandPicasso’sheirs.7．Twowealthy(赞助者)cametoourrescuewithgenerousdonations.8．Thedoctorsdecidedtorunsomemoretestsontheblood(样本)．Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共25分)1．位于中国东部沿海地区，青岛是一座迷人的城市。，Qingdaoisanattractivecity.2．我迫不及待地想沿湄公河骑行。alongMekongRiver.3．为了丰富《高中生杂志》的内容，我们决定添加一个有关高中生生活的栏目。ofSeniorMiddleSchoolStudents，wedecidedtoaddacolumnaboutthelifeofseniormiddleschoolstudents.4．我能够保证的是我将组织一些校际活动，以提高学生的竞争意识。Iwillorganizesomeactivitiesbetweenuniversitiestoraisestudents’awarenessofcompetition.5．有越来越多的游客被吸引到这个地方。IV.课文语法填空——复习本单元ReadingandThinking部分IarrivedinAustraliaonOctober1tovisitmyfriend.Australia,1.(locate)tothesouthoftheequator，isofteninformallyreferredto2.“downunder”．MyfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood!3.(bakery)，fast-foodjoints，butchershops，cafes，andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeof4.premierfoodexperiencesintheworld.Ilearnedtoplaythelocalinstrument，didgeridoo.Iputmymouthononeendandblewwhile5.(vibrate)mylipsbutfailed.Askilledplayercanplayforalongtimeby6.(continual)breathinginthroughhisnosewhilebreathingoutthroughhismouthandintothedidgeridoo.After7.(experience)Australia，personallyspeaking,8.IlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeople9.(they)．Theirfriendlinessand10.(warm)mademefeelathomewhereverIwent.V.请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：过去分词)eq\x(temporary，trunk，sponsor，slogan，distribution，premier)Australia，locatedtothesouthoftheequator，isfamousforitsiconiccreaturesandgrandsites.Therearesomanydeliciousopen-airbarbecues，bakeries，fast-foodjoints，butchershopsandrestaurantswhichoffersomeofthe1.foodexperiencesintheworld.Thekangaroohasawide2.throughoutthecountry.Babykangaroosliveinthepouchforaphaseofsevenoreightmonths.Atlicensedzoos，koalashangingontotree4.canbetouchedforonlyalittletimeandonalimitedfrequencyofoccasions.Aprimitivemammalwithauniquebiology，theduck-billedplatypuslayseggsinanest，whichcanhatchintendays.Ithasacapacitytofindfoodbyusingelectricalsensorsinitsbill，whichonlyahandfulofanimalsintheworldcando.Thestraightforwardprimeminister5.acampaigntoprotectwildanimals’freedomandlibertyintheirnaturaldomain.Inaword，Australiaisanidealgetawayvisitedbynumeroustravelersatpeakseasons.Australia’stourism6.isasfollows：There’snothinglikeAustralia.VI.阅读理解AImprovingYourLifestyleThroughSportsDoyouwanttoleadanactivelifestyle？Areyoupassionateaboutsports？Haveyouthoughtaboutmakingnewfriends？Comeonandsignupforanyofourclassesatourexclusivelaunch!Date：5AprilTime：10a.m.to7p.m.Place：VibraSquareAtriumWeofferclasseslikebadminton，tennis，basketballandvolleyballforeveryonefromtheageof10to40.Cometolearnmoreaboutourclassesaswellasourspecialrates.Allourclassesareconductedbycertifiedcoaches.AMysteryGiftwillbegiventothefirst50peoplewhosignupforanysportsclasswithus！Highlightsofourlaunchevent：•1p．m.：AtalkonbalancingsportsandstudiesbyDrClaireLeow.•3p．m.：AnautographsigningsessionbyprofessionalbadmintonplayerKateWee，winneroftherecentSingaporeOpen.•5p．m.：Atalkonhowsportscanbenefitone’slifestylebyMrRyanTan.•6p．m.：AfreetennisclinicforchildrenconductedbyMichaelIsmail，aformerprofessionaltennisplayer.Toregisterfortheaboveevents，pleasecontactMichelleat6234－6226oremailsports@.Limitedplacesavailableonafirst-come-first-servedbasis.Takepartinasure-winluckydrawwhenyouenterforanysportsclassonthedayofourlaunch!PrizesincludeVibraSquareMallvouchers(票券)，Wellness&Fitnesssportsclothingandmanymore!OfficialSponsors：VibraSquareMallWellness&FitnessGlizardDrinks1．WhatcanweknowabouttheMysteryGift?A．ItisavailableanytimeduringApril.B．Itisgiventothefirstfiftyclassapplicants.C．Youmaychoosevouchersorclothing.D．Eachparticipantofthelauncheventcangetone.2．Whenwillkidsattendthelauncheventiftheyarefondoftennis?A．At1p．m. B．At3p．m.C．At5p．m. D．At6p．m.3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toreportthesportsevents.B．Tointroducehealthylifestyles.C．Toadvertisethesportsclasses.D．Togiveadviceonmakingfriends.BWhenItellpeopleIwroteabookwithmydad，theyusuallysay，“Itmustbenicetothinkofthelegacy(遗产)youcreatedwithsomeonewhomeanssomuchtoyou.”Thiswasabeautifulidea，butitwasnotthewayI，ormydad，everthoughtaboutthecooperation.Thoughwecreatedsomethingwewereproudof，“nice”wasnotthewordeitherofususedtodescribetheprocess.“Itwasmoreconfrontation(对抗)thancooperation，”mydadlikestosay.Iagree.Whenwelandedabookdeal，webeganawritingjourneythatwasmoredifficultthaneitherofushadexpected，butalsofarmorerewarding.Foralmostthreeyears，wemetonceortwiceaweekatmyparents’houseandtalkeddailyabouttheplanandtheoutlineofeachchapter.Afterthemeeting，oneofuswouldwritearoughdraftthattheotherwouldbuildon.Iwantedthebooktofocusonpositivevices(不良习惯)：suchasmoderate(适度的)chocolate.However，mydadfeltthebookshouldincludechaptersdealingwiththingslikewalkingandspendingtimewithfamily.Finally，Isawithisway.Hesaidthebookwasaboutmorethanjustgoodvices.Itwasaboutencouragingpeopletoenjoylifeinhealthyways.Writingthisbookisareminderthatourfamilymemberssharenotonlyourfaultsbutalsoourstrengths.Mydadissmart，funny，criticalandcaring.Hehasastrongpassionforthetruth.IhopeIsharethesegreatqualities.Forthisbook，heresearchedeachtopicwithanenthusiasmIhadneverseenfromhim，andheinsistedthatweconstantlyquestionandcriticallyanalyzeeverypieceofinformation—evenourownconclusions.Hewasdeterminedtocooperatewithmeonabook，notbecausehecouldnotwriteoneonhisown，butbecausehebelievedthatwecouldcreatesomethingbettertogetherthanwecouldalone.Iwasnotsureifourcooperationledtobetterwriting，butitledtoabetterwritingexperience.Writingthisbookwasdifficult，sometimesmoredifficultthanpastprojects，butitwasneverlonely.4．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewritingexperiencewithhisfather?A．Itwasproudandpositive.B．Itwashardbutrewarding.C．Itwasinterestingbuthard.D．Itwasfunnyandencouraging.5．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfather?A．Humorous. B．Ambitious.C．Enthusiastic. D．Demanding.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deal”inParagraph4referto?A．Passion. B．Permission.C．Investment. D．Agreement.7．Accordingtothetext，whatcouldbethepurposeofwringthisbooktogether?A．Toshowthattheauthor’sfatherissmart，criticalandcaring.B．Toshowthatwritingabookisnotaneasyjob.C．Toshowthatcooperationisofgreatsignificance.D．Toshowthatfamilymemberscansharenicethings.CInCanadayoucanfinddogs，cats，horses，etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses，theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjectionssothattheywon’tcarrydisease.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores，thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstores.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople’shouses，theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.Ifyoukilledananimal，youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar，peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbe：Theirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.Whenchildrengrowup，theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.Thentheoldwillfeellonely.Butpetscansolvethisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.8．Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A．howtokeeppetsawayfromdiseaseB．petsinCanadaC．howtotakegoodcareofpetsD．lifeoftheoldinCanada9．Canadiansgivetheirpetsinjectionsbeforekeepingthemattheirhousesbecause.A．thepetsaresickB．thepetsarewildC．theywanttostopthemfromcarryingdiseaseD．theywantthemtosleeponthewayhome10．ThispassageshowsthatCanadians.A．loveanimalsB．oftenkillanimalsC．hateanimalsD．don’tkeeppetsinsidetheirhouses11．InCanada，childrenleavetheirparentswhentheygrowupbecause.A．theirparents’housesaretoosmallB．theydon’tlovetheirparentsanymoreC．theycanonlyfindjobsfarfromtheirparentsD．theystarttheirownlifeanddon’thavetodependontheirparentsanymore参考答案I.1.frequently2.biology，biologists3..politics，political，politician14.violence，violent5.capable6tochoose7..location，locatedII1.straightforward2.distributed3.temporary4.frequency5.freedom6.joint7.sponsors8.samplesIII1.LocatedontheeasterncoastofChina2..Ican’twaittotakeabiketrip3.Toenrichthecontent4WhatIcanguaranteeistha5Therearemoreandmorevisitorswho/thatareattractedtothisplaceIV1.located2.as3.Bakeries4.the5.vibrating6.continually7.experiencing8.what9.themselves10.warmthV1.premier2.distribution3.temporarily4.trunks5.sponsors6.sloganVIBDCBCDCBCADUNIT2能力提升强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(江苏南通高二期末)Theincreaseinprimate(灵长类动物)ecotourismiscausingstress-relatedbehaviorsinmonkeys,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudy,ledbytheUniversityofPortsmouth,lookedattheeffectofasingleenginemotorboatapproachingacommunityofproboscismonkeys.Thosemonkeysareunusualwiththeirverylongnoses,whichmakesthemappealingtotourists.Andmanyoftheboatscarryingthetouristsapproachtheprimatesquicklyandloudly,oftenreachingtheriverbanksjustafewmetersawayfromthewildlife.Theresearchersconductedtheexperimentbyapproachingthemonkeysinamotorboatwithdifferentspeedsandtraveldistances—fast-close(approachingthemonkeysfor10secondswhen40metersawayataspeedof14.4km/hr),slow-close(approachingthemonkeyfor40secondswhen40metersawayataspeedof3.6km/hr),andslow-farconditions(approachingthemonkeysfor20secondswhen100metersawayataspeedof3.6km/hr).Theresultsshowedthatthemonkeysdisplayedstress-relatedbehaviorsforlongerinthefast-closeandslow-closeconditionsandalsoreducedfeedingasaresultoftheboatapproachinginthefast-closecondition.Oncetheboatstartedtoapproach,theproboscismonkeysshowedrepeatedscratching(挠,搔)andoftenmovedquicklybackwardstohideinthetrees.Thiscouldpotentiallycausethemonkeystoleavetheirsafesleepingsitesandtogodeepintotheforestasitgetsdark,wheretheycouldfaceahigherriskofpredation(捕食行为).“Collectively,ourfindingssuggestthattheapproachofasinglemotorboatledtostressinproboscismonkeyswhentheywereapproachedascloselyas60metersfromtheothersideoftheriver,regardlessofthespeedofapproach,”saidDr.MarinaDavilaRoss,leadauthorofthestudy.Theresearchersthusproposethatguidelinesforprimatetourismintheriversideareasshouldincludeanapproachspeedofnomorethan4km/hrwithin100metersoftheproboscismonkeys.Theysuggestitisalsoimportanttokeepadistance,preferablynocloserthan60metersaway,fromthemonkeys.“Suchinformationmightbehelpfulfortourists,allowingthemtochangetheirbehaviorswhenvisitingtheprimatesandwhenencouragingguidestofollowtheguidelines,”Dr.DavilaRossadded.1.What’sthepossiblereasonforchoosingproboscismonkeysasthestudysubjects?A.Theyareveryattractivetotourists.B.Theygenerallydonoharmtohumans.C.Theyareputonthelinebythemotorboats.D.Theyfrightentouristsawaywiththeirnoses.2.Whatdidtheresearchers’experimentshowaboutproboscismonkeys?A.Theyfoundtheslow-closeconditionmoststressful.B.Theytendedtogohuntingwhenfacedwithdanger.C.Theylosttheirsenseofsafetyatthesoundofmotorboats.D.Theylosttheirwayveryeasilyatthesightofmotorboats.3.Whatdotheresearchersadvisetouriststodo?A.Toapproachproboscismonkeyslessfrequently.B.Toavoidgettingtooclosetoproboscismonkeys.C.Toaskguidesformoreinformationaboutproboscismonkeys.D.Tobehavethemselveswhiletryingtofeedproboscismonkeys.4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Ecotourismhasledtoabetterunderstandingofprimates.B.Ecotourismmakesitpossibletogetclosetoprimates.C.Ecotourismiscontributingtotheconservationofprimates.D.Ecotourismishavinganegativeeffectonprimatebehavior.B(湖北黄冈高二上期末调研)Whywouldn’tscientistswanttotryandsavetheworld’slargestflower,especiallywhenit,Rafflesia,istheircountry’snationalflower?However,whenyouaddtothefactthattheworld’slargestflowerisalsotheworld’ssmelliest,thensuddenlythe“pandaoftheplantworld”beginstolookmorelikeaheadache.SofiMursidawati,aPhDinagricultureattheBogorBotanicalGardensontheislandofJava,isoneoftheworld’sleadingexpertsonthisstrangeflower,andhereffortstobuildabodyofknowledgethatwillallowforthecreationoftheflowerintothefuturecouldsaveitfromextinction.Rafflesiahasnoleaves,roots,orstems,butratheronlyonegiant,one-meter-long,20-poundbloomthatsmellslikerottingmeat.FoundonlyintherainforestsofSumatraandBorneo,itsartificialcreationinthefaceofhabitatlossisaproblem.Withseedsthesizeofgrains,pollinatedflowersinfectakindofvines(藤本植物)calledTetrastygma,beforeslowlygrowingovermanymonthsintoanenormouscabbage-sizedbulb.Thecuriositiesdon’tendthere.Infact,itbarelyqualifiesasaplant.Itbranchedawayfromhavinggeneticsthatcodeforphotosynthesis(光合作用)millionsofyearsago,andreliesentirelyuponitshost—thevinesforenergy.Justasit’sdifficulttogetpandastobreed,Rafflesiaisapainintheneck,asthebloomslastonlyaweek.AftercollectingRafflesiaseeds,andavarietyofTetrastygmavines,ittookMursidawatifouryearstowelcomethefirstsmellyflowerintotheBogorBotanicalGardens.Adecadelater,theworkwasstillslowgoing.However,thecreationisdoingonethingverywell:creatingspecimens(样本)tosendtobotanicgardensaroundtheworld,creatingwhatwilllikelybethestrangeflower’sgreatestchanceforsurvival.5.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofcreatingRafflesia?A.Meaningless.B.Simple.C.Attractive. D.Challenging.6.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Rafflesiaisdifferentfromcommonplants.B.It’saproblemforRafflesiatoliveintherainforests.C.Rafflesiahasalreadybeensavedfromextinction.D.SoliMursidawatihascreatedRafflesiasuccessfully.7.WheredoesRafflesiagetitsenergy?A.Fromthesun. B.Fromitshost.C.Fromtheearth. D.Fromtheair.8.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheWorld’sLargestFlowerIsEndangered.B.RafflesiaBecomesWorld’sLargestFlower.C.WomanScientistCreatesVariousFlowers.D.WomanScientistRacestoSaveWorld’sLargestandSmelliestFlower.Ⅱ.完形填空(江苏南通高二期末)Oneday,myunclebroughthomeaparrot.MycousinandIcalleditMitthu.Myfamilyweresostrongly1thattheytrimmed(剪掉)itswings.Theysaidifitlefthome,itwouldn’t2outsidewithoutus.

Astimewentby,wegrewandsodidMitthu.Itswingsgrewquitealot.Mitthuwasn’tkeptinacage.Isometimeswonderedwhyitdidn’t3.Maybeitwasquiteattachedtousanddidn’twanttoleaveus,oritdidn’twanttoleavetheluxuriouslifeand4thetoughrealityoflife.

AsIgrewolder,I5thatMitthu’slifewasn’tverydifferentfrommine.Iwaspampered(溺爱)and6carefully.Iwasprohibitedfromreally7theoutsideworld.Myhousebecamemywholeworld,whichwaslikeaninvisible8thathadcontrolledmyspirit.

NowI’msentouttostudyandtoldthatIhavethewholeskytofly,but9,justasMitthu,Iamnotabletodoso.MitthuandImightbetwodifferentbeingsbutweare10inasimilarsituation.Iamafraidofflying.Iamafraidmybehaviormighthurtmyparents’feelings.Theseemotionsand11willneverreallyallowustoflyindependently!

It’sgoodforparentstoloveand12theirchildren,but,sometimes,over-protectivenessfromparentsmightharmtheirchildren’sfutureand13children’sdecisions.True14istoallowkidstogrowfreelyandletthemtry15things.Thus,theywillbebrimmingwithconfidenceandcourage.

1.A.serious B.discouragedC.refreshed D.possessive2.A.survive B.escapeC.approve D.forgive3.A.comearound B.flyawayC.comeback D.growup4.A.ignore B.representC.admit D.face5.A.realized B.expectedC.decided D.wondered6.A.weighedon B.sortedoutC.caredfor D.listenedto7.A.keepingupwith B.lookingdownonC.breakingawayfrom D.gettingalongwith8.A.burden B.cageC.gesture D.tool9.A.barely B.graduallyC.sadly D.fortunately10.A.trapped B.judgedC.rescued D.stored11.A.strength B.sympathyC.encouragement D.attachment12.A.help B.blameC.shelter D.entertain13.A.influence B.supportC.predict D.affirm14.A.happiness B.loveC.freedom D.equality15.A.terrible B.differentC.unique D.basicⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(江苏盐城三校高二下期中)ItwasmyfirsttimetoskiandIhadbeenpersuadedtocomealongwithagroupoffriendswhohadbookedahotelforusall.EveryoneelsetherehadatleastsomeexperienceofskiinginthepastandallthroughouttheflighttoGenevatheyweretalkingfunnystoriesaboutpasttripstotownsandvillagesIhadn’tevenheardof.WhileIknewIwasinforareallygoodtime,alittlepartofmewaswonderingwhetherIhadmadeamistakebyjoiningsuchexperiencedskiersforaweekintheAlps(阿尔卑斯山),whenIhadneverevenhadasingleskiinglessononpropersnow,thatistosayrealsnow.Wearrivedatthehotelintheafternoonandmytraininglessonsdidn’tstartuntilthefollowingmorning.TherewasnowaythatIwasgoingtostaybehindandwatcheveryoneelsegoouttoenjoytheslopes(斜坡)withoutme,soIgrabbedmystuffandheadedoutwiththerestofthem.Harriet,amemberofourgroup,tookpityonmeandofferedtopairup,givingmesometipsonhowtogetstarted.IhadbeenplanninghittingtheskitrackformonthsandnowIarrivedandIwasabouttofeeltherush.Theexcitementstartedtospread.Butonthisoccasion,itreallywasmyfirstouting,andIwasseriouslynervous.Ialwayslovedsnow,Ilovedthrowingsnowballswithmyfriendsasakid.ButnowIfeltIwasoutofmycomfortzoneand,afterIequippedmyself,Iwasshakingallovernervously.Itriedtogoforward.Forallofabouttenmeters,Ifelltothegroundagainandagain.Myinstructor,Paul,wasnearandhewastryingtoohardnottolaugh.Iwasfeelingalittlebitashamed.Againtomyfeet,againtotheground.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。AndthepatterncontinueduntilfinallyIcaughtmybalance.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withproperlessonsthefollowingdays,Iimprovedquickly.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT2能力提升强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于灵长类动物生态旅游引起猴子压力行为的相关研究,说明生态旅游对灵长类动物的行为有负面影响。1.A推理判断题。根据第一段及第二段中“Thosemonkeysareunusualwiththeirverylongnoses,whichmakesthemappealingtotourists.”可推知,把长鼻猴作为研究对象可能是因为它们对游客很有吸引力。故选A项。2.C推理判断题。根据第四段中“Oncetheboatstartedtoapproach,theproboscismonkeysshowedrepeatedscratchingandoftenmovedquicklybackwardstohideinthetrees.”可知,一旦摩托艇开动,长鼻猴就会有反应,说明它们失去了安全感,而摩托艇开动就意味着会发出声音。故选C项。3.B细节理解题。根据第六段中“Theysuggestitisalsoimportanttokeepadistance,preferablynocloserthan60metersaway,fromthemonkeys.”可知,研究人员建议游客与长鼻猴保持距离,避免太接近它们。故选B项。4.D主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段可知,文章介绍了灵长类动物生态旅游引起猴子压力行为的相关研究,所以“生态旅游对灵长类动物的行为有负面影响”是文章主要想要告诉读者的内容。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爪哇岛茂物植物园的农业博士索非·穆尔西达瓦蒂(SofiMursidawati)正在研究方法来拯救一种世界上最大却最难闻的奇怪的花Rafflesia。5.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Justasit’sdifficulttogetpandastobreed,Rafflesiaisapainintheneck,...Adecadelater,theworkwasstillslowgoing.”可知,人工培育Rafflesia是极其困难的事情,即:挑战性很强。故选D项。6.A推理判断题。根据第二段中“Rafflesiahasnoleaves,roots,orstems,butratheronlyonegiant,one-meter-long,20-poundbloomthatsmellslikerottingmeat.”可知,Rafflesia和一般的植物不一样。故选A项。7.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itbranchedawayfromhavinggeneticsthatcodeforphotosynthesismillionsofyearsago,andreliesentirelyuponitshost—thevinesforenergy.”可知,Rafflesia从它的宿主——葡萄藤来获取能量。故选B项。8.D主旨大意题。根据第一段和第二段可知,文章主要介绍了爪哇岛茂物植物园的农业博士索非·穆尔西达瓦蒂正在研究方法去拯救一种世界上最大却最难闻的奇怪的花Rafflesia。故选D项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和鹦鹉米图都是在家人的溺爱和过度的保护中成长,但这也让他们失去了独立“飞翔”的能力。1.D根据家人对待鹦鹉米图的办法“theytrimmeditswings”和下文对待作者的办法“Iwaspamperedand6carefully.Iwasprohibitedfromreally7theoutsideworld.”可推知,作者的家人的控制欲很强。故选D项。

2.A根据上文对待鹦鹉米图的办法“theytrimmeditswings”和下文“withoutus”可推知,作者的家人修剪鹦鹉米图的翅膀是因为他们认为米图离开他们就无法生存,这样做是为了保护它。故选A项。3.B作者在下文“Maybeitwasquiteattachedtousanddidn’twanttoleaveus,oritdidn’twanttoleave