高中英语选择性必修四Unit 3 单元基础知识训练题

Unit3SeaExploration单元基础知识训练题满分：100分时间：40分钟I.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)1．Wewalkalongtheroadwhich(extend)totheriver.2．Thetwoweretoeachother’sopinions.(oppose)3．Thenewspaperisproudofthedepthofits(cover)ofinternationalaffairs.4．Thebrilliantprofessorisadoctorby，sohehasmuchknowledgeinmedicine.(profession)5．Heisinofthreevillasandhealsothreefirms.(possession)6．Actually，themilkteawhichislovedbyalmosteverychildisa(mix)ofmilkandtea.7．Thekingshowedtothepoor，whointurnapplaudedtheking.(mercy)II..单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging，awithothers.2．Aloudnoisebegantoappearduringashow，andtogetridofit，Ihadtochangetoanotherandthenchangeitback.3．Whenheenteredthehall，hesawallthepeoplestandingthere，.4．Itisreportedthatthepolicehavethesuspectsoftheaccident.5．Asasuccessfulbusinessman，hehasalreadybeenin(拥有)ofmanyluxuries.6．Thenewsletterisauseful(渠道)ofcommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.7．Thegeneralstatedthatallforeignforceswould(撤退)assoonasthecrisisended.8．Theyare(协商)adealintheoffice，butneitheriswillingtomakeacompromise.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共20分)16．上周，我们带领外国学生体验了正宗的茶文化，结果证明非常值得。Lastweek，wetooktheforeignstudentstoexperiencetheauthenticteaculture，.17．急需做出改变以适应现在的情况。toadapttothecurrentsituations.18．每天有如此多的家务要做，我感到身心疲惫。(with复合结构)，Ifeelexhaustedphysicallyandmentally.19．我给你写信是为了和你分享我对如何与父母友好相处的观点。，Iamwritingtoyou.20．我对茶的传统制作过程做了详细的说明以便他们能更好地理解它。Iexplainedthetraditionalprocedureofmakingteaindetail.IV.课文语法填空——复习本单元ReadingandThinking部分Tradeandcuriosityhaveoftenformedthefoundationofmankind’sgreatestachievements.1.(merchant)andexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeasttowestmanyyearsbeforeColumbusfirstdid.Inancienttimes，silkfromChinafounditswayalong2.becameknownastheSilkRoad.Atradingrouteacrosstheseawasalso3.(extend)alongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean，centredaroundCeylon.Here，merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals,4.alsoledtomoreawarenessofeachother’scultures.Later，theMingDynastysentsevenlarge5.(fleet)tosailwestonvoyagesoftradeandexploration.6.thecommandofZhengHe，theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea，andthentotheeastcoastofAfrica.AlthoughChina7.(withdraw)fromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433，theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.Toreachoutacrossthesea8.(remain)astrongdesiretoday.TheaimoftheBeltandRoadInitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas，and9.(strength)thebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.TheneedtotradeandthedesiretoenhancerelationshipswilldriveChina10.(reach)outacrosstheseafarintothefuture.V请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：不定式)eq\x(extend，log，withdraw，negotiate，setsail)TheMingDynastydesiredtostrengthenthebondswithsomewesterncountriesandin1405sevenlargefleetsunderthecommandofZhengHe1.fromtheSouthChinaSea.TheysailedacrosstheIndianOceantotheeastcoastofAfrica，alongthemarinechannelswhichhadbeen2.bytheformermerchantsandexplorers.Theytookgold，silkandspicestotheAfricanroyalfamiliesand3.tradedealswiththem.Meanwhile，withadvancedweaponsinhand，theyhadmercyonratherthanexploited，murderedorarrestedthepeopleinothercountries，whointurnapplaudedthem.Theyalso4.manytalesthathadhappenedalongtheway.AlthoughChina5.fromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433，thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwereinaleagueoftheirownatthattime.VI.完形填空[一](2021·山东济南质检)MinhBest，bornwithoutarms，lovestopaintandshe’sfoundauniquewaytoapproachherwork.To1herpaintings，sheusesherfoottoholdthebrush.Thegirlhasnotletanything2herback，especiallyfromdoingwhatsheloves：painting.Herpaintingshave3fromanartistichobbyintoawayforMinhandherparents，SarahBestandJustinBest，toraisemoneyforherto4CampNoLimits.“CampNoLimitsisacampforchildrenwithlimb(肢体)differences，”SarahBestsaid.“Wearetryingto5totheWestnextyearastherearecamperslikeMinhandwewantherto6them.”Onlineanddirectmessageswithspecificrequestsare7waysMinh’spaintingshavebeensold.“Severalpeoplehavetoldus，withtearsintheireyes，how8theyaretogettoseeherdowhatsheloves，”SarahBestsaid.Thefamilyhasalreadyraisedmorethan$5,000，helpingpayfortravel9totwocampsjustthisyear.“10sheattendsthesecamps，she’llknowshe’sjustoneofthecrowd，”SarahBestremarked.Asherdrawingscontinueto11theshelves，Minh’sfamilywouldlovetobeabletohelpotherkidsattendthesecampsandofferfinancialassistancethroughthese12.“Attendingthesecamps，she’salready13othersaswell，”Bestsaid.“Again，herloveforlifeisjustcatchinganditgivespeopleofallages14，evenatthesecamps.”Minhwillcontinuetopaint，cook，danceanddoeverythingthatbringsherjoy15limitations.A.sell B．Enjoy C．promote D．make2．A.hold B．callC．bring D．give3．A.risen B．grownC．ranged D．stayed4．A.attend B．witnessC．experience D．deliver5．A.move B．walkC．travel D．cycle6．A.arguewith B．catchupwithC．fitinwith D．agreewith7．A.normal B．commonC．original D．unique8．A.blessed B．annoyedC．considerate D．adorable9．A.plans B．booksC．aims D．expenses10．A.Since B．ThoughC．When D．Because11．A.runinto B．passdownC．applyfor D．flyoff12．A.lessons B．classesC．donations D．comments13．A.hurt B．inspiredC．prevented D．offended14．A.money B．hopeC．experiences D．paintings15．A.without B．despiteC．over D．through[二]Sittingatatableinmyschoolcafeteria，Ilookedaround，slowlytakingineverything.Studentafterstudentpassedmy1carryingthatday’slunch，butifyoulookeddeeper，therewasmoreto2.Therewasmorethanjusttheuniformtheywerewearing，orthewaytheyhadstyledtheirhairthatday.Therewasalotmorehiddenunderthe3.Catchingtheeyeofagirlinmygradesittingatanearbytable，Iwavedpolitely.Shesmiled4andthencontinuedtopickatthespaghettiinfrontofher.IfIhadn’t5recentlythathermotherwasdyingofleukemia，Iwouldhavenever6anythingwaswrongandImaynothavebeenas7andsympathetic，either.Itsuddenly8methatwejudgedotherstooquicklywithoutknowingthewholestory.Ihaveanincurablelungdisease.Nooneatourschoolknows—Idon’tshowanynoticeable9exceptforafewcoughshereandthere.Igoaboutmydaylikeanyotherkid，10withtherealizationthatIhavea11andterrifyingfuture.BeforethatdaywhenIdecidedto12theworldwithanewperspective，I13myselfalmosteveryday.Ithoughtonlyaboutmyselfandmyheavy14.ButI’venowrealizednooneis15—wejustneedtoacceptthewayweare.1．A.order B．roomC．table D．cafeteria2．A.imagine B．compareC．observe D．exchange3．A.uniform B．rulesC．circumstances D．surface4．A.weakly B．casuallyC．happily D．impatiently5．A.found B．noticedC．heard D．decided6．A.remembered B．suspectedC．predicted D．Regretted7．A.willing B．outstandingC．understanding D．demanding8．A.escaped B．satisfiedC．hit D．attracted9．A.diseases B．symptomsC．complaints D．weaknesses10．A.but B．andC．or D．so11．A.bright B．realC．serious D．dark12．A.tolerate B．createC．change D．view13．A.forgave B．pitiedC．challenged D．encouraged14．A.debt B．rewardC．burden D．workload15．A.changeable B．perfectC．unique D．differentVⅡ.语法填空Homeschoolingisamovementaroundthecountryandtheworld，inwhichparentseducatetheirchildrenathomeinsteadofsendingthemtoa1.(tradition)publicorprivateschool.Familieschoosetohomeschoolforvariousreasons，includingthebelief2.childrenarenotprogressingwithintheschoolstructure.Thehomeschoolingmovement3.(begin)growinginthe1970s，whensomepopularauthorsandresearchersstartedwritingabouteducationalreforms.Theysuggestedhomeschooling4.analternativeeducationaloption.It5.(report)thattherearenowmorethan2millionchildrenbeinghomeschooledintheU．S.，withthepercentagebecoming6.(high)eachyear.Homeschoolingislegalinall50statesandinmanyforeigncountries.Legal7.(require)forhomeschoolingintheU．S.varyfromplacetoplace.8.mostimportantthingparentsneedtohomeschooltheirchildrenis9.(like)themandenjoytheircompanyandtheirfoolishness.Theyhavetoenjoyalltheirtalksandquestions，andenjoyequally10.(try)toanswerthosequestions.Inalmostallareasofthecountry，parentsdon’tneedaneducationdegreetohomeschool.Thosewithyoungchildrencanbeginahomeeducationprogramwhentheirchildrenturnschoolage.参考答案：I.1.extends2.opponents，fession，professiona5possession，possesse6.mixture7merciful，mercyII.1.bond2.channel3.applauding4.arrested5.possession6.channel7.withdraw8.negotiatingIII.16.whichturnedouttobeextremelyrewarding17.Thereisanurgentneedtomakesomechanges18.Withsomuchhouseworktocompleteeveryday19.Tosharewithyoumyopinionsonhowtogetalongwellwithparents20.sothattheycouldbetterunderstanditIV.1.Merchants2.what3.extended4.which5.fleets6.Under7.withdrew8.remains9.strengthen10.toreachV.1.setsail2.extended3.negotiated4.logged5.withdrewVI.DABACCBADCDCBBACCDACBCCBADDBCBVIITraditional2．that3．Began4．as5．isreported6．higher7．Requirements8．The9．tolike10．TryingUNIT3能力提升强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AItseemswecan’tgetofftheplanetfastenough.TwothirdsofNASA’smoneyisspentonmannedspaceexploration,andthatnumberwillgrowwiththeUSA’sdecisiontosendamantoMarsin2037.We’veseenallthereistoseeonEarth,right?Wrong.Thefinalplaceishere,underthesurfaceofthesea.Headingdownintotheocean,humanlimitsarequicklyreached.At200metres,thewaterisasblackasamoonlessnight.Mostnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇)wouldimplode(内爆)beforetheyreach1kmdown.At3km—stilllessthantheaveragedepthoftheocean—there’sagoodchancethatyou’lldiscoveranewspecies.Thedeepest-divingwhalesgonofurther.Attheverybottom,about11kmdown,liestheChallengerDeep,thedeepestpartoftheMarianaTrenchinthePacificOcean.EighteenhumanshavewalkedontheMoon,butonlythreehaveseentheDeepwiththeirowneyes.Yetthingslivedownthere.Bigthings.Averyloudsoundwasonceheardandscientistssuggestedthatitwasproducedbyananimalbiggerthanabluewhale,thelargestcreatureknownontheplanet.Inthelate1990s,adeep-watersubmarinewasdroppedintheSouthernOcean,andpassing4,000metres,itdiscoveredsomethinghugepassingunderit.Surprised?Don’tbe.Theoceancovers70%oftheplanet’ssurfaceandwe’vestudiedlessthan5%ofit.WeknowmoreaboutthedarksideoftheMoonthanaboutthebottomofthesea.Onereasonthatweexplorespaceistofindevidenceofotherlifeforms.ThesearchforlifeoutsideofEarthisimportant,butrobotscanlookunderthedryrocksofMarsbetterthanhumans.They’reabsolutelyimportantfordoingoceanresearchtoo,buttheycan’tlookunderthesea.Thecostofexplorationisrising,buttheresultswouldbenefitallourlives.Understandingtheoceanswillhelpusfindnewsourcesoffood,drugsandenergy.Perhapsnowit’stimetobeginanewperiodofseaexploration.Mannedexplorationofspaceissciencefiction.Theadventureofthedeepseaissciencefact.1.Whatdotheexamplesinparagraph2suggest?A.Seaexplorationisnoeasytask.B.Nuclearsubmarinesneedtobeimproved.C.Theoceanisfardeeperthanpeopleexpected.D.TheconditionundertheseaissimilartothatontheMoon.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheChallengerDeep?A.Bluewhaleslivethere.B.Noonehaseverbeenthere.C.Peopleareterrifiedbythesightofit.D.ItisthedeepestknownlocationonEarth.3.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthediscoveryintheSouthernOcean?A.It’ssurprising.B.It’snowonder.C.It’sworrying. D.It’snosuccess.4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Spaceexplorationisoflittlevalue.B.Wespendtoomuchmoneyonspacetravel.C.Humans’successliesinhowmuchtheyexplorethesea.D.Theoceanistheplacewhereweshouldmakeourefforts.BSaythephrase“femaleenvironmentalpioneers”,andamongthenamesyouwillhearRachelCarson,whowroteaboutpesticides;chimpanzeeexpertJaneGoodall;and17-year-oldclimate-changeactivistGretaThunberg.TomarkWomen’sHistoryMonth,Kidspostissharingthestoryofanenvironmentalpioneerwhoisnotthatfamousbutequallyremarkable.Atage3,SylviaEarlefoundherlifelongpassionwhileplayingonabeach.Awavesuddenlycameupandknockedherover.“Mymother...sawthebigsmileonmyfaceandletmerunbackin,”EarletoldaTVintervieweryearslater.“AndI’vebeenrunningbackineversince.”Earleisnow84yearsoldandhasspentalifetimeexploringtheworld’soceansandworkingtoprotectthemfrompollution,overfishingandotherthreats.Sheisapioneerinusingscubagear.Scubagearletsdiverstakebreathunderwater.Sheholdstheworldrecordforthedeepestuntetheredwalkontheoceanfloorat1,250feet.Thismeansshewasnottiedtoanythingwhenshewaswalkingunderwater.Duringthisexploration,sheplantedaU.S.flag.In1998,TimemagazinegaveEarleitsfirstHeroesforthePlanetaward.ShewasthefirstfemalechiefscientistattheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).ItistheU.S.oceanandatmospheregroup.ShewasalsoelectedtotheNationalWomen’sHallofFame.Earlehasspentherlifeteachingpeopleabouttheocean.Shenoteshowmuchitaffectstheweather,andwhatweeatanddrink.Shehassomethingtosaytothosewhodon’tunderstandwhytheoceanmatters.“Theyshouldknowthatwitheverybreaththeytake,everydropofwatertheydrink,theoceanistouchingthem,”Earlesays.“Youshouldtreattheoceanasifyourlifedependsonit—becauseitdoes.”5.WhatdoesEarle’slifelongpassionreferto?A.Teachingpeoplehowtodive.B.Writingarticlesformagazines.C.Exploringandprotectingoceans.D.Providingequipmentfordivers.6.WhatdoweknowaboutEarlefromthetext?A.Earleisaworldrecordholder.B.Earle’smotherisinsupportofherwork.C.EarleisaremarkableBritishoceanexplorer.D.EarleistheonlyfemalechiefscientistatNOAA.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeEarle?A.Braveandconservative.B.Devotedandcourageous.C.Determinedandrigid.D.Ambitiousandmodest.8.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillEarleagreewithaccordingtothetext?A.Peopleshouldstopoverfishingandeatingseafood.B.Theoceanplaysasignificantroleinhuman’slife.C.Theweatherhasafar-reachingeffectontheocean.D.Theexplorationoftheoceancanbedonewithoutlimit.Ⅱ.完形填空EddieRickenbackerwasafamousherobackinWorldWarⅡ.Ononeofhis1missionsacrossthePacific,heandhissevenmembercrewwentdown.Luckily,allofthemensurvived.Theycameoutoftheplaneandclimbedintoasmall2.Eddieandhiscrew3fordaysonthewatersofthePacific.Theyfoughtthesun.Theyfoughtsharks.Mostofall,theyfought4.Ontheeighthday,therewasnofoodorwaterleft.Theywerehundredsofmilesfromlandandatthattime,sadly,nooneknew5theywere.

Thatafternoontheyprayedforamiracle.Withoutamiracle,theywouldall6there.Thentheytriedtohaveashort7.Eddieleanedbackandpulledhiscapoverhiseyes.Timestopped.Allhecould8wastheslapofthewavesagainstthelifeboat.Suddenly,Eddiefeltsomethinglandonthetopofhiscap.Itwasaseagull!Eddiethensatperfectlystill,9hisnextmove.Quickly,hemanagedtograbitand10itsneck.Hetorethefeathersoff,andheandhiscrewmadeameal—avery11mealforeightmen.Thentheyusedsomemeatasbait.Withit,theycaughtfish,whichgavethemfoodandmorebait,andthecycle12.

After24daysatsea,theywerefinally13andsaved.EddieRickenbackerneverforgotthesacrificeofthatlifesavingseagull.Andhedidn’t14saying“Thankyou”.That’swhyalmosteveryFridaynighthewouldthrowabucketofshrimpintotheseawitha(n)15fullofgratitude.

1.A.escaping B.trainingC.flying D.running2.A.truck B.earC.lifeboat D.subway3.A.expanded B.commentedC.flowed D.floated4.A.hunger B.dangerC.fear D.future5.A.how B.whenC.what D.where6.A.settle B.struggleC.die D.stay7.A.talk B.restC.discussion D.argument8.A.hear B.seeC.dream D.imagine9.A.understanding B.realizingC.describing D.planning10.A.measured B.brokeC.touched D.kissed11.A.satisfying B.smallC.common D.tasty12.A.wentup B.turnedupC.setoff D.wenton13.A.removed B.foundC.protected D.treated14.A.advise B.keepC.consider D.stop15.A.heart B.mindC.hand D.ideaⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2023重庆高二期中)Thelittlecarwascrowdedwithkids:mybrothersandsisters.Wefought,debatedandcried,makingmuchnoise.Beingpartofabigfamilywasreallystartingtoannoyme.Forexample,mybrothersandsistersknockedonthebathroomdoorallthetime.HowIwantedtobetheonlychildinmyfamily.Asthecarrolleddownthesmallroad,mymomsaidcheerfully,“Thepoolisthreeminutesaway.You’llhavemuchtimetoswim.”Swimmingwasapeacefulactivity.Icouldfloatonmybackandlookatthesky.IcouldpretendIwastheonlypersonintheworld.Momparkedthecarbesideasmallrowofothercars.“Oneatatime,”sheyelledbeforethecardoorsopened.Nobodylistened.Thecardoorsallflewopenatonce.Afterpushing,yellingandcrying,wecameout.Iquicklypulledoffmyjeans,T-shirt,socksandshoes,andfinallyputonmyswimsuit.“Yeah!”IyelledasIjumpedintothebignaturalpoolwithsmallstonesonitsfloor.Coldwaterstruckmyface.Iputmyheadunderthewater,whichshotupmynose.Afterstandingupagain,Idroppedbackwardintothewaterandbegantofloat.Thewatersataroundmycars,smoothandsilent.Thesunwarmedmyface.Iwaslikealeaffloatinginalargepoolpeacefully.Everythingwassilentunderwater.Forthemoment,IfeltIwastheonlychildthere.Ididn’thavetosharethingslikesnackswithotherkids.Mystomachmadeanoiseatthethoughtoffood.Hadn’tMompackedahugebagofchipsforoursnack?Istooduptowalktoshore.Oh!Darksandywatersuddenlyfilledmymouthandcoveredmyhead.Therockygroundwasgone;Iwaspushedintothedeep,darkwater.Itriedtokicktothesurface.Asmyfacepeekedout(微露出)fromunderthewater,Itookadeepbreath.Itriedtoswimandleavethedeepwater.Butitdidn’twork.Ionlyknewhowtofloat.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Thewaterclosedovermyheadagain.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Icouldfeelmybodymovingupwardasafamiliarhandstartedtopullmethroughthewater._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT3能力提升强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。通过对theMarianaTrench和SouthernOcean海底勘探的描述,作者讲述了人类对深海的探索,比起对太空的探索,或许深海更具现实意义。1.A细节理解题。由第二段中的“EighteenhumanshavewalkedontheMoon,butonlythreehaveseentheDeepwiththeirowneyes.”可知,比起探索太空,人类对于深海的探索更艰难。故选A项。2.D细节理解题。由第二段中的“Attheverybottom,about11kmdown,liestheChallengerDeep,thedeepestpartoftheMarianaTrenchinthePacificOcean.”可知,theChallengerDeep位于海底大概11千米的位置,是theMarianaTrench最深的部分。与D项相符,故选D项。3.B细节理解题。由第四段中的“itdiscoveredsomethinghugepassingunderit.Surprised?...aboutthebottomofthesea.”可知,对于在SouthernOcean中的发现,作者并不感到惊讶,地球表面70%被海水覆盖,人类对于它的研究还不到5%。对月球阴暗面的了解都比海底多。故选B项。4.D主旨大意题。由倒数第二段最后两句话可知探索海底,虽然费用高一些,但可以帮人类找到更多食物、药品和能量来源,对人类的实