高中英语选择性必修四Unit 3 词性转换检测版

Unit3Seaexploration词性转换检测版姓名____________班级____________学号____________1._________vt.扩展;使伸长;延长→_________n.裹好;打包→_________adj.2._________vt.商定;达成(协议)vi.谈判;磋商;协商→_________n.谈判;磋商;协商3._________n.(调味)香料→_________adj.辛辣的;加有香料的4._________vi.&vt.(使)撤回；撤离→_________过去式→_________过去分词→_________n.撤回;退出(组织);(从银行账户中)提款，取款5._________n.政治；政治观点→_________adj.政治的→_________n.从政者;政治家→_________n.政策;方针6._________n.职业;行业→_________adj.职业的;专业的7._________n.混合;结合体;混合物→_________v.混合;(使)掺和;融合→_________adj.混合的;混杂的8._________n.新闻报道；覆盖范围→_________v.覆盖;足以支付;报道9._________vt.&vi.鼓掌.vt.称赞；赞赏→_________n.掌声;鼓掌10._________n.迁移；迁徙；移居→________v.迁徙;移居→_________n.移居者11._________vt.开发；利用；剥削→_________n.剥削者;压榨者12._________n.个人财产;拥有;控制→_________v.拥有;具有(特质)13._________v.反对;抵制；与...角逐→_________n.反对者；对手；竞争者→_________adj.反对的；截然不同的14._________n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→_________adj.仁慈的；宽容的；慈悲的→_________adj.残忍的；无慈悲心的15._________n.人→_________adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的16._________n．酒；酒精→___________adj.(含)酒精的n．酗酒者17._________adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→_________adv.身体上；肉体上→_________n.物理学→_________n.物理学家→_________n.内科医生18._________v.支配；控制；占有优势→_________n.支配；控制→_________adj.占优势的19._________vt.重复→____________adj.重复的→______________adv.重复地→_____________n.重复20.___________n.心理学；心理；心理影响→______________adj.心理(学)的→_________________adv.心理上地→_______________n．心理学家21._________n．回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→_________adj.有益的；值得做的22._____vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→_______adj.可信赖的；可靠的→________n.依赖23._________vt.促使；使便利→____________n.促进→_________n.设施24._________vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→___________n．考试(＝exam)；检查25._________adj.悲观的；悲观主义的→______________adv.悲观地→_________n．悲观主义→___________n．悲观主义者Unit3Seaexploration词性转换答案版姓名____________班级____________学号____________1.extendvt.扩展;使伸长;延长→extensionn.裹好;打包→extendedadj.延长了的;扩展了的2.negotiate vt.商定;达成(协议)vi.谈判;磋商;协商→negotiationn.谈判;磋商;协商3.spicen.(调味)香料→spicyadj.辛辣的;加有香料的4.withdrawvi.&vt.(使)撤回；撤离→withdrew过去式→withdrawn过去分词→withdrawaln.撤回;退出(组织);(从银行账户中)提款，取款5.politicsn.政治；政治观点→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann.从政者;政治家→policyn.政策;方针6.professionn.职业;行业→professionaladj.职业的;专业的7.mixturen.混合;结合体;混合物→mixv.混合;(使)掺和;融合→mixedadj.混合的;混杂的8.coveragen.新闻报道；覆盖范围→coverv.覆盖;足以支付;报道9.applaudvt.&vi.鼓掌.vt.称赞；赞赏→applausen.掌声;鼓掌10.migrationn.迁移；迁徙；移居→migratev.迁徙;移居→migrantn.移居者11.exploitvt.开发；利用；剥削→exploitern.剥削者;压榨者12.possessionn.个人财产;拥有;控制→possessv.拥有;具有(特质)13.opposev.反对;抵制；与...角逐→opponentn.反对者；对手；竞争者→opposedadj.反对的；截然不同的14.mercyn.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→mercifuladj.仁慈的；宽容的；慈悲的→mercilessadj.残忍的；无慈悲心的15.mann.人→mannedadj.有人控制的；需人操纵的16.alcoholn．酒；酒精→alcoholicadj.(含)酒精的n．酗酒者17.physicaladj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physicallyadv.身体上；肉体上→physicsn.物理学→physicistn.物理学家→physiciann.内科医生18.dominatev.支配；控制；占有优势→dominationn.支配；控制→dominantadj.占优势的19.repeatvt.重复→repeatedadj.重复的→repeatedlyadv.重复地→repetitionn.重复20.psychologyn.心理学；心理；心理影响→psychologicaladj.心理(学)的→psychologicallyadv.心理上地→psychologistn．心理学家21.rewardn．回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewardingadj.有益的；值得做的22.relyvi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的→reliancen.依赖23.facilitatevt.促使；使便利→facilitationn.促进→facilityn.设施24.examinevt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examinationn．考试(＝exam)；检查25.pessimisticadj.悲观的；悲观主义的→pessimisticallyadv.悲观地→pessimismn．悲观主义→pessimistn．悲观主义者UNIT3能力提升强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AItseemswecan’tgetofftheplanetfastenough.TwothirdsofNASA’smoneyisspentonmannedspaceexploration,andthatnumberwillgrowwiththeUSA’sdecisiontosendamantoMarsin2037.We’veseenallthereistoseeonEarth,right?Wrong.Thefinalplaceishere,underthesurfaceofthesea.Headingdownintotheocean,humanlimitsarequicklyreached.At200metres,thewaterisasblackasamoonlessnight.Mostnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇)wouldimplode(内爆)beforetheyreach1kmdown.At3km—stilllessthantheaveragedepthoftheocean—there’sagoodchancethatyou’lldiscoveranewspecies.Thedeepest-divingwhalesgonofurther.Attheverybottom,about11kmdown,liestheChallengerDeep,thedeepestpartoftheMarianaTrenchinthePacificOcean.EighteenhumanshavewalkedontheMoon,butonlythreehaveseentheDeepwiththeirowneyes.Yetthingslivedownthere.Bigthings.Averyloudsoundwasonceheardandscientistssuggestedthatitwasproducedbyananimalbiggerthanabluewhale,thelargestcreatureknownontheplanet.Inthelate1990s,adeep-watersubmarinewasdroppedintheSouthernOcean,andpassing4,000metres,itdiscoveredsomethinghugepassingunderit.Surprised?Don’tbe.Theoceancovers70%oftheplanet’ssurfaceandwe’vestudiedlessthan5%ofit.WeknowmoreaboutthedarksideoftheMoonthanaboutthebottomofthesea.Onereasonthatweexplorespaceistofindevidenceofotherlifeforms.ThesearchforlifeoutsideofEarthisimportant,butrobotscanlookunderthedryrocksofMarsbetterthanhumans.They’reabsolutelyimportantfordoingoceanresearchtoo,buttheycan’tlookunderthesea.Thecostofexplorationisrising,buttheresultswouldbenefitallourlives.Understandingtheoceanswillhelpusfindnewsourcesoffood,drugsandenergy.Perhapsnowit’stimetobeginanewperiodofseaexploration.Mannedexplorationofspaceissciencefiction.Theadventureofthedeepseaissciencefact.1.Whatdotheexamplesinparagraph2suggest?A.Seaexplorationisnoeasytask.B.Nuclearsubmarinesneedtobeimproved.C.Theoceanisfardeeperthanpeopleexpected.D.TheconditionundertheseaissimilartothatontheMoon.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheChallengerDeep?A.Bluewhaleslivethere.B.Noonehaseverbeenthere.C.Peopleareterrifiedbythesightofit.D.ItisthedeepestknownlocationonEarth.3.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthediscoveryintheSouthernOcean?A.It’ssurprising.B.It’snowonder.C.It’sworrying. D.It’snosuccess.4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Spaceexplorationisoflittlevalue.B.Wespendtoomuchmoneyonspacetravel.C.Humans’successliesinhowmuchtheyexplorethesea.D.Theoceanistheplacewhereweshouldmakeourefforts.BSaythephrase“femaleenvironmentalpioneers”,andamongthenamesyouwillhearRachelCarson,whowroteaboutpesticides;chimpanzeeexpertJaneGoodall;and17-year-oldclimate-changeactivistGretaThunberg.TomarkWomen’sHistoryMonth,Kidspostissharingthestoryofanenvironmentalpioneerwhoisnotthatfamousbutequallyremarkable.Atage3,SylviaEarlefoundherlifelongpassionwhileplayingonabeach.Awavesuddenlycameupandknockedherover.“Mymother...sawthebigsmileonmyfaceandletmerunbackin,”EarletoldaTVintervieweryearslater.“AndI’vebeenrunningbackineversince.”Earleisnow84yearsoldandhasspentalifetimeexploringtheworld’soceansandworkingtoprotectthemfrompollution,overfishingandotherthreats.Sheisapioneerinusingscubagear.Scubagearletsdiverstakebreathunderwater.Sheholdstheworldrecordforthedeepestuntetheredwalkontheoceanfloorat1,250feet.Thismeansshewasnottiedtoanythingwhenshewaswalkingunderwater.Duringthisexploration,sheplantedaU.S.flag.In1998,TimemagazinegaveEarleitsfirstHeroesforthePlanetaward.ShewasthefirstfemalechiefscientistattheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).ItistheU.S.oceanandatmospheregroup.ShewasalsoelectedtotheNationalWomen’sHallofFame.Earlehasspentherlifeteachingpeopleabouttheocean.Shenoteshowmuchitaffectstheweather,andwhatweeatanddrink.Shehassomethingtosaytothosewhodon’tunderstandwhytheoceanmatters.“Theyshouldknowthatwitheverybreaththeytake,everydropofwatertheydrink,theoceanistouchingthem,”Earlesays.“Youshouldtreattheoceanasifyourlifedependsonit—becauseitdoes.”5.WhatdoesEarle’slifelongpassionreferto?A.Teachingpeoplehowtodive.B.Writingarticlesformagazines.C.Exploringandprotectingoceans.D.Providingequipmentfordivers.6.WhatdoweknowaboutEarlefromthetext?A.Earleisaworldrecordholder.B.Earle’smotherisinsupportofherwork.C.EarleisaremarkableBritishoceanexplorer.D.EarleistheonlyfemalechiefscientistatNOAA.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeEarle?A.Braveandconservative.B.Devotedandcourageous.C.Determinedandrigid.D.Ambitiousandmodest.8.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillEarleagreewithaccordingtothetext?A.Peopleshouldstopoverfishingandeatingseafood.B.Theoceanplaysasignificantroleinhuman’slife.C.Theweatherhasafar-reachingeffectontheocean.D.Theexplorationoftheoceancanbedonewithoutlimit.Ⅱ.完形填空EddieRickenbackerwasafamousherobackinWorldWarⅡ.Ononeofhis1missionsacrossthePacific,heandhissevenmembercrewwentdown.Luckily,allofthemensurvived.Theycameoutoftheplaneandclimbedintoasmall2.Eddieandhiscrew3fordaysonthewatersofthePacific.Theyfoughtthesun.Theyfoughtsharks.Mostofall,theyfought4.Ontheeighthday,therewasnofoodorwaterleft.Theywerehundredsofmilesfromlandandatthattime,sadly,nooneknew5theywere.

Thatafternoontheyprayedforamiracle.Withoutamiracle,theywouldall6there.Thentheytriedtohaveashort7.Eddieleanedbackandpulledhiscapoverhiseyes.Timestopped.Allhecould8wastheslapofthewavesagainstthelifeboat.Suddenly,Eddiefeltsomethinglandonthetopofhiscap.Itwasaseagull!Eddiethensatperfectlystill,9hisnextmove.Quickly,hemanagedtograbitand10itsneck.Hetorethefeathersoff,andheandhiscrewmadeameal—avery11mealforeightmen.Thentheyusedsomemeatasbait.Withit,theycaughtfish,whichgavethemfoodandmorebait,andthecycle12.

After24daysatsea,theywerefinally13andsaved.EddieRickenbackerneverforgotthesacrificeofthatlifesavingseagull.Andhedidn’t14saying“Thankyou”.That’swhyalmosteveryFridaynighthewouldthrowabucketofshrimpintotheseawitha(n)15fullofgratitude.

1.A.escaping B.trainingC.flying D.running2.A.truck B.earC.lifeboat D.subway3.A.expanded B.commentedC.flowed D.floated4.A.hunger B.dangerC.fear D.future5.A.how B.whenC.what D.where6.A.settle B.struggleC.die D.stay7.A.talk B.restC.discussion D.argument8.A.hear B.seeC.dream D.imagine9.A.understanding B.realizingC.describing D.planning10.A.measured B.brokeC.touched D.kissed11.A.satisfying B.smallC.common D.tasty12.A.wentup B.turnedupC.setoff D.wenton13.A.removed B.foundC.protected D.treated14.A.advise B.keepC.consider D.stop15.A.heart B.mindC.hand D.ideaⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2023重庆高二期中)Thelittlecarwascrowdedwithkids:mybrothersandsisters.Wefought,debatedandcried,makingmuchnoise.Beingpartofabigfamilywasreallystartingtoannoyme.Forexample,mybrothersandsistersknockedonthebathroomdoorallthetime.HowIwantedtobetheonlychildinmyfamily.Asthecarrolleddownthesmallroad,mymomsaidcheerfully,“Thepoolisthreeminutesaway.You’llhavemuchtimetoswim.”Swimmingwasapeacefulactivity.Icouldfloatonmybackandlookatthesky.IcouldpretendIwastheonlypersonintheworld.Momparkedthecarbesideasmallrowofothercars.“Oneatatime,”sheyelledbeforethecardoorsopened.Nobodylistened.Thecardoorsallflewopenatonce.Afterpushing,yellingandcrying,wecameout.Iquicklypulledoffmyjeans,T-shirt,socksandshoes,andfinallyputonmyswimsuit.“Yeah!”IyelledasIjumpedintothebignaturalpoolwithsmallstonesonitsfloor.Coldwaterstruckmyface.Iputmyheadunderthewater,whichshotupmynose.Afterstandingupagain,Idroppedbackwardintothewaterandbegantofloat.Thewatersataroundmycars,smoothandsilent.Thesunwarmedmyface.Iwaslikealeaffloatinginalargepoolpeacefully.Everythingwassilentunderwater.Forthemoment,IfeltIwastheonlychildthere.Ididn’thavetosharethingslikesnackswithotherkids.Mystomachmadeanoiseatthethoughtoffood.Hadn’tMompackedahugebagofchipsforoursnack?Istooduptowalktoshore.Oh!Darksandywatersuddenlyfilledmymouthandcoveredmyhead.Therockygroundwasgone;Iwaspushedintothedeep,darkwater.Itriedtokicktothesurface.Asmyfacepeekedout(微露出)fromunderthewater,Itookadeepbreath.Itriedtoswimandleavethedeepwater.Butitdidn’twork.Ionlyknewhowtofloat.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Thewaterclosedovermyheadagain.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Icouldfeelmybodymovingupwardasafamiliarhandstartedtopullmethroughthewater._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT3能力提升强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。通过对theMarianaTrench和SouthernOcean海底勘探的描述,作者讲述了人类对深海的探索,比起对太空的探索,或许深海更具现实意义。1.A细节理解题。由第二段中的“EighteenhumanshavewalkedontheMoon,butonlythreehaveseentheDeepwiththeirowneyes.”可知,比起探索太空,人类对于深海的探索更艰难。故选A项。2.D细节理解题。由第二段中的“Attheverybottom,about11kmdown,liestheChallengerDeep,thedeepestpartoftheMarianaTrenchinthePacificOcean.”可知,theChallengerDeep位于海底大概11千米的位置,是theMarianaTrench最深的部分。与D项相符,故选D项。3.B细节理解题。由第四段中的“itdiscoveredsomethinghugepassingunderit.Surprised?...aboutthebottomofthesea.”可知,对于在SouthernOcean中的发现,作者并不感到惊讶,地球表面70%被海水覆盖,人类对于它的研究还不到5%。对月球阴暗面的了解都比海底多。故选B项。4.D主旨大意题。由倒数第二段最后两句话可知探索海底,虽然费用高一些,但可以帮人类找到更多食物、药品和能量来源,对人类的实际意义更大。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一位一生都致力于探索海洋、保护海洋的女性环保先锋——SylviaEarle,她是美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)的第一位女性首席科学家。她还入选了全国妇女名人堂。同时,她提出了海洋对于人类的重要性。5.C细节理解题。根据第四段内容“Earleisnow84yearsold...overfishingandotherthreats.”可知,已有84岁的她一生致力于探索海洋,保护海洋。因此可知,她酷爱的是探索和保护海洋。故选C项。6.A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Sheholdstheworldrecordforthedeepestuntetheredwalkontheoceanfloorat1,250feet.”可知,她还保持着在1250英尺深的海底自由行走的世界纪录。故选A项。7.B推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段中的“Earleisnow84yearsold...whenshewaswalkingunderwater.”可知,她一生都致力于海洋探索和海洋保护,是一个有献身精神的人;同时,无束缚的情况之下在水下1250英尺深的海底自由行走,说明她是一个勇敢的人。故选B项。8.B细节理解题。根据末尾段内容“Shehassomethingtosayto...becauseitdoes.”可知,她认为海洋对于人类来说是很重要的。故选B项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。埃迪·里肯巴克在一次飞行任务中遭遇了意外,全体飞行人员只能靠救生船在海上漂流,就在他们没有了食物和水的那天下午,一只海鸥的出现救了他们的