【新教材】沪教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：阅读理解 25 篇专项练习题（含答案解析）

第第页【新教材】沪教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：阅读理解25篇专项练习题一、2025深圳中学七下期末A篇Canyouimagineasuddenblackout(断电)?FewpeoplehaveexperiencedanythinglikethepowerblackoutthathappenedinMadridonApril28,2025.Itstartedataround12:30intheafternoon,andpeoplefirstknewitwhenallthetrafficlightswentoutatthesametime.Allthestoreswerewithoutelectricity,makingitimpossibleforpeopletobuyanything.Toeveryone'ssurprise,peopleactedcalmly(冷静地).Althoughthetrafficlightswentout,theroadsstillworkedwell.Thatisbecausebothdriversandwalkersshowedgreatpolitenesstoeachotherandthepolicecamequicklytohelpcontrolthetraffic.Peoplehaddifferentopinionsabouttheblackout.Somehopedthingswouldreturntonormalquickly,mainlybecausetheydidn'twanttolosetheirfoodinthefridges.Otherssaidtherewassomethinggoodaboutit.BecauseschoolswereclosedandtherewasnoTVorInternet,childrenranoutsidetoplay.Parksandgardenswerefulloffamilieshavingfuntogether.Thechildrenenjoyedoutdoorgamesagain—somethingtheydidn'tdoforalongtime.Finally,thelightswerebackonat21:45andthestreetsrangwithcheers.Theblackoutteachesusavaluablelesson:thebrightestlightisneverfromelectricity,butfromthewarmthofhumankindnessandcommunityspirit.11.Howlongdidtheblackoutlast?A.Around7hours. B.Around9hours.C.Around12hours. D.Around15hours.12.Howdidpeoplefirstknowthestartoftheblackout?A.Thetrafficwasbusy. B.Thepolicecametohelp.C.Thetrafficlightsstoppedworking. D.Theycouldn'tbuyanythinginstores.13.Whydidsomepeoplehopethingswouldreturntonormalquickly?A.Becausetheydidn'twantthefoodinthefridgestogobad.B.Becausetheschoolswereclosedandchildrencouldn'tgotoschool.C.Becausetheycouldn'twatchTVorusetheInternetduringtheblackout.D.Becausetheywantedtheirchildrentoplayoutsideandenjoyoutdoorgames.14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheblackout?A.Manypeopleseemedafraidoftheblackout.B.Childrengotboredbecausetheycouldn'tplayoutside.C.Theblackouthelpedsomefamiliesspendmoretimetogether.D.Theroadsstillworkedjustbecausethepolicecamequicklytohelp.15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage? A.Life. B.Sport. C.Health. D.Travel.B篇BlackBeauty'sowner,NicholasSkinner,wasamanwhoranahorsecarriage(马车)business.Oneday,BlackBeautyhadtopullafamilyandtheirheavybags.AyounggirlinthefamilysawBlackBeauty'stiredness."Papa,"shesaid,"thishorseistootiredtocarryallthese."Butherfatherdidn'tlistentoher.WhentheyreachedLudgateHill,BlackBeautysuddenlyfelltotheground,withitseyesfullofsadness.Thegirlcried,"Oh!Itisallourfault(错误)."Peoplerushedtohelpandgavehimwater.Akindmantookhimtoadoctor,whosaidBlackBeautyneededsixmonths'rest.SkinnerfeltunhappybutagreedtoletBlackBeautyrestfortwoweeksbeforeahorsesale.Duringthosetwoweeksofrest,BlackBeauty'senergyslowlycameback.Hiseyeslitupatinybit.Whenthedayofthesalearrived,manybuyerscamebutwalkedawaywhentheysawBlackBeauty'soldscars(伤痕).Skinnerfeltbad,ashehopedtomakealotofmoneyfromBlackBeauty.Suddenly,thekind-heartedmanwhorescuedBlackBeautyappeared,lookingworried.WhenBlackBeautysawtheman,heraisedhisfeetexcitedly.ThoughSkinneraskedforaveryhighprice,themanpaidandtookBlackBeautyaway.BlackBeauty'snewownertookgoodcareofhim,givinghimloveandcare.There,BlackBeautyforgotthepastsadnessandfoundthejoyoflifeagain.16.Whathappenedatthebeginning? A.BlackBeautyfelltotheground. B.Thegirl'sfatheragreedwithher. C.BlackBeautyhadtopullhisowner. D.ThegirlandBlackBeautybecamegoodfriends.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Hiseyeslitupatinybit.”inparagraph6probablymean? A.BlackBeautyneededmorerest. B.BlackBeautyseemedalittlelivelier. C,BlackBeauty'seyesshowednolight. D.BlackBeauty'seyesbecameabitsmaller.18.WhichpictureshowsthechangeofBlackBeauty'sfeelings?19.WhatwouldBlackBeauty'slifeprobablybelikeinthefuture? A.Hewouldbegoodfriendswiththegirl. B.Hewouldliveahappylifewithloveandcare. C.Hewouldbesoldagainatamuchhigherprice. D.Hewouldcontinuepullingpeopleandtheirheavybags.20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthestory? A.AHorseattheSale B.HorseCarriageBusiness C.TheSadStoryofaHorse D.KindnessSavedaHorse'sLifeC篇Themangrovewetlands（红树林湿地）ofShenzhen'sPutianandHongKong'sMaiPoareveryvaluable.Everyyear,manywaterbirdsflyfromEastAsiatoAustralia.Thesewetlandsareakeyplaceforthemtorest.Theseyears,ShenzhenandHongKonghaveworkedtogethertoprotecttheseimportantwetlands.Whyarethesemangrovewetlandssoimportant?Becausetheyarelikenature'sprotectors.Theymakeanaturalwall,protectingcoastsfrombigstorms（暴风雨）.Besides,thethickforestofmangrovetreesprovidesaperfecthomeforbirds.Theybuildneststhereandlookaftertheirbabies.“Evenduringstorms,babybirdsaresafeinthemangroves,”saidSimonWongfromHongKong'snatureteam.What'smore,mangroveshelptakeinCO₂andcleanthewater.Asaresult,theyarehelpfulforbothnatureandhumans.Toprotectthewetlandstogether,ShenzhenandHongKonghaveuseddifferentwayssince2023.Oneofthemistoprotectbirds'homeswiththehelpofmodernAItechnology.Thankstotheirefforts,thepopulationofendangeredbirdsinthewetlandshasgrown.Forexample,therewereonlyabout300black-facedspoonbills(黑脸琵鹭)around30yearsago.Nowtherearenearly7,000.InNovember2024,thetwocitiesstartedanewpartoftheirteamwork.TheInternationalMangroveCenter(IMC)inShenzhenopened.TheIMCdoesresearchonmangroveprotection,sharesusefulideasandgivesclassestothepublic.ItsopeninghelpsShenzhenandHongKongworkbettertoprotectthewetlands.Italsoshowstheworldhowcitiescanjoinhandstoprotecttheenvironment.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph1mean? A.Cities. B.Wetlands. C.Waterbirds. D.Mangroves.22.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2? A.Mangrovesareunsafeforbabybirds. B.Mangrovescanprotecttallbuildingsfromstorms. C.MangrovescanproducealotofCO₂anddirtywater. D.Mangrovesaregoodfornotonlynaturebutalsopeople.23.Whydoesthewritertalkaboutblack-facedspoonbills'population? A.TointroducemodernAItechnology. B.Totellreaderswhatthebirdslooklike. C.Toexplainwhyendangeredbirdsareimportant. D.Toshowthesuccessofprotectingbirds'homes.24.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph? A.StudentscandoresearchonmangroveprotectionintheIMC. B.TheIMCguidescitiestoworkbettertogetherandprotectnature. C.TheIMCmainlyhelpsthetwocitiestobuildmoremangroveforests. D.Peopledon'tneedtoworryaboutwetlandproblemsbecauseoftheIMC.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.Mangrovesprovidesafehomesforwaterbirds. B.TheIMCinShenzhenhelpsprotectthewetlands. C.Therearemoreblack-facedspoonbillsinShenzhen. D.Thetwocitiesprotectthemangrovewetlandstogether.二、2025深实验七下期末B篇ShouldSchoolStartLater?Since2018,theChineseeducationdepartmentshavealreadymadearulethatprimaryandmiddleschoolsshouldstartlaterinthemorning.Studiesshowthatwhenschoolsstartbefore8:30AM,studentsoftengetlessthantherecommended8-10hoursofsleep.Nothavingenoughsleepcanleadtopoorconcentration(专注),lowergrades,andevenhealthproblems.Weaskeaformstudentsandanexpertaboutschoolstartingtime.Here'swhattheysaid:Lina,13(Shanghai)“Wakingupat6:30AMleavesmetired.Myfirstclassismath,butIcan'tfocus.Studiesshowteens'brainsworkbestafter10AM.Laterstartswouldhelpuslearnbetter.”Jay,12(Shenzhen)“Idisagree.Startingat7:30AMmeanswefinishby4PM.Thisgivesusenoughtimeformybasketballpracticeandrobotclub.Ifschoolstartedlater,I'dmissheseimportantactivities”Ming,14(Beijing)“Therealproblemishomework!Istayupuntil11PMfinishinghomework.Evenifschoolstartedlater.I'dstillbetired.Weneedlesshomework,notlaterstarts.”Emma,11(Guangzhou)“Myschoolmovedstarttimefrom7:40to8:20AMlastterm.NowIeatbreakfastproperlyandfeelmoreawake.Ourtestscoresimproved5%too!”Dr.Chen(SleepExpert)“Teenagers'biologicalclocks(生物钟)aredifferentfromadults'.Whenschoolstartsbefore8:30a.m.,it'slikemakingadultsworkat5a.m.Thiscausessleeploss,affectingmemoryandhealth.”16.Accordingtothestudies,whatproblemcanearlyschoolstarttimecause? A.Betterconcentration. B.Lowergradesandhealthproblems. C.Moretimeforbreakfast D.Highertestscores.17.WhatcanweknowfromJay'sopinion? A.Hepreferstosleeplate. B.Hevaluesafter-schoolactivities. C.Hedoesn'tlikemathclass. D.Hewantsmorehomework.18.WhatdoesMingthinkistherealproblemaffectingstudents'sleep? A.Earlyschoolstarts. B.Toomuchhomework. C.Lackofbreakfast. D.Noafter-schoolactivities.19.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinusingthecomparison(对比)“Whenschoolsstartbefore8:30a.m.,it'slikemakingadultsworkat.3a.m.”? A.Toshowearlyschooltimeisbadforstudents. B.Tosayschooltimesaregoodnow. C.Totellstudentstosleepinclass. D.Toexplainbiologicalclockdifferences.20.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Emma'sschoolsawbettertestscoresafterchangingstarttime. B.Dr.Chensaysteenagershavethesamebiologicalclocksasadults. C.Linahastroublefocusingonmathclass. D.Jayisamemberoftherobotclub.C篇InJuly1950,abigfloodhappenedintheHuaiheRiverarea.Itbroughtgreatsufferingtoover13millionpeopleinHenanandAnhuiprovinces.WhenChairmanMaoheardaboutthebadnews,hequicklymadeabigdecision——tobuildtheFozilingDam（大坝）,theveryfirstdaminNewChina.Chinahasalonghistoryofbuildingwaterprojects,andwaterpowerhasbeenimportanttoChinaforover2,000years.Oneoftheoldestprojects,DujiangyaninSichuanProvince,builtin256BCBeforeChrist),stillworkstoday.Unlikedamsthatstoprivers,itusesnaturetocontrolfloodsandwaterthefarmland,turningSichuanintothe"LandofAbundance（天府之国）".Later,theGrandCanal（京杭大运河）,theworld'slongestman-madewaterway,linkednorthernandsouthernChina,makingtradeandfarmingfasterandeasier.Inmoderntimes,Chinaisaworldleaderinwaterpower.TheThreeGorgesDam（三峡坝）,theworld'slargestpowerstation,makescleanelectricityandstopfloods.Anotherhugeone,BaihetanDam,usesnewtechnologytomakemoreenergywithlesspollution.Thesebigdamsdomanygoodthings——theystorewaterfromcausingfloods,produceelectricity,helpboatstravelandbringtourists,makinglifebetterformanypeople.Lookingtothefuture,ChinawillbuildmoredamsinTibet'sYarlungTsangpoRiver（西藏雅鲁藏布江）area.Olddamswillgetnewsmartimprovementstoo.Theseincludecomputer-controlledwatersystems,automaticfloodgatesandcleanerpowermachines.Thenewtechnologymakesdamsworkbetterwhilekeepingnaturesafe.Inshort,allthesedamsandcanalshelppeopleinmanyways.Chinawillkeepbuildingbetterwaterprojectsforthefuture.Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle? A.Bygivingnumbers. B.Byshowingfacts. C.Bylistingexamples. D.Byraisingquestions.22.WhenwasDujiangyanbuilt? A.About1,900yearsago. B.About2,000yearsago. C.About2,300yearsago. D.About2,500yearsago.23.WhichisNOTauseofBaihetanDam: A.Floodcontrol. B.Electricityproduction. C.Makingseawaterdrinkable. D.Boattransportation.24.Whatisthestructureofthisarticle?25.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle? A.China’sFloodProblems B.China'swaterpowerDevelopmentinHistory C.HowElectricityisMadebyChinese D.FamousChineseRivers三、2025深高级七下期末B篇①In2023,Chinacreatedtheworld'slargestwindturbine（涡轮机）.ThecompanythatbuiltitiscalledMingyangSmartEnergy.ThisamazingmachineiscalledtheMySE16-260.Itisanoffshorewindturbine,whichmeansitisplacedintheoceanwherethewindisstrong.②TheMySE16-260isverylarge.Eachofitsblades（叶片）is123meterslong—that'slongerthanasoccerfield!Inoneyear,thiswindturbinecanproduceenoughelectricitytopowerabout36,000homes.③Windturbinesworkbyusingthewindtoturnlargeblades.Thesebladesmakethemachinegoroundtoproduceelectricity.Windenergyiscleananddoesnotpollutetheairlikecoaloroil,whichmakesitbetterfortheenvironment.④Offshorewindturbinesareimportantbecausetheycancatchstrongerwindatseaandsavelandspace.That'swhycountrieslikeChinaarebuildingmorewindfarmsintheoceantogetmorecleanenergy.⑤TheMySE16-260showsthatChinaisaleaderinwindpowertechnology.Buildingsuchalargeturbineisabigstepinfightingclimatechange.Itisnotonlytheworld'sbiggestwindturbinebutalsoasymbolofacleanerandgreenerfutureforusall.16.Whatdoestheword"offshore"inparagraphImostlikelymean? A.Onland. B.Intheair. C.Inthesea. D.Nearmountains.17.Whatisspecialabouttheturbine'sbladesaccordingtoparagraph2and3? A.Eachbladeis132metersinlength. B.Eachbladeturnswaterintoelectricity. C.Eachbladeislongerthanafootballfield. D.Eachbladecanprovideelectricityfor36,000homes.18.WhyareoffshorewindturbinesliketheMySE16-260important? A.Becausetheycansavespaceintheocean. B.Becausetheybuildmorefarmsintheocean. C.Becausetheycanmaketheseawindstronger. D.Becausetheycangetstrongerwindandsavespaceonland.19.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage? A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①②③/④⑤ D.①/②/③④⑤20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.Thebladesofthewindturbinesareuseful. B.Windturbinesworkbyturninglargeblades. C.Chinabuilttheworld'sbiggestoffshorewindturbine. D.Windturbinesbroughtacleanerworldtomanycountries.C篇Althoughtheoceanscoverabout71%oftheEarth'ssurface,there'sstillalotwedon'tknowaboutthem.Onlyabout20%oftheseafloorhasbeenmapped,andtheremaining80%isstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthat91%ofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Well,divingintothedeepseaisverydifficultandneedshightechnology.Thefirstsubmarine(潜水艇)wasbuiltin1620,anditcouldonlygo5metresdeep.Infact,foralongtime,manyscientiststhoughtnothingcouldlivedeeperthan550metres.So,theydidn'ttrytoexplorethedeepsea.However,thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredasfardownas945metresbelowsealevelwiththehelpofadiggingmachine.Tenyearslater,peoplefoundabout4,700newseaspecies（物种）.Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea.Butwhyisdeep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?Well,itisfreezingatgreaterdepths,everythingiscompletelydark,andthepressure（压力）canbeover1,000timesgreaterthanthatonthesurface.Althoughwehavemanydifficulties,it'simportanttounderstandtheseas.TheyhelpcontroltheEarth'stemperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygenintheair.Theycanalsotellusaboutclimatechange.Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans,anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface.21.Whyaresomenumberslistedinparagraph1? A.Tointroducehowimportanttheoceansare. B.Totalkaboutwhyseaanimalshaveyettobefound. C.ToexplainthattheoceanscoveralargeareaoftheEarth. D.Toshowthatweonlyhavealittleunderstandingoftheoceans.22.Whydidn'tscientistsexplorethedeepseaforalongtime? A.Becausethedeepseawastoodangerousforhumans. B.Becauseearlysubmarinescoulddiveverydeepeasily. C.Becausetheythoughtthetechnologywastooexpensive. D.Becausetheybelievednolifecouldsurviveunder550metres.23.Whichofthefollowingarethereasonswhydeep-seaexplorationisdifficult? a.Thewaterisverycoldthere. b.Thedeepseaisverydark. c.Thepressureisveryhighthere. d.Thewavesareverystrongthere. A.abc B.abd C.bcd D.acd24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inthelastparagraphreferto? A.Seaanimals. B.Theseas. C.Difficulties. D.Manyscientists.25.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext? A.TheClimateoftheDeepSea B.TheFutureoftheDeepSea C.TheDeep-SeaExploration D.TheUnknownLivesoftheDeepSea四、2025宝安七下期末B篇InChina,schoolsarechangingwithnewtechnology.Bigscreens(屏幕)taketheplaceofoldblackboards,andstudentsusetabletstolearninfunways.SmartAIprogramshelpstudentsinbothcitiesandvillageslearnbetter.Ms.ZengisanEnglishteacherinGuiyang.SheusesAItoolsinherclass.Shegiveshomeworkonhertablet,andstudentsdoitontheirs.AIchecks(检查)theworkfastandshowswhichstudentsneedhelp.AIalsolistenstostudents’Englishspeakingandgivesadvice.Mr.HuangworksataschoolinGuizhou.HesaysAIhelpsvillageschoolsalot.Goodteachersarehardtofindthere.AImakescityandvillageschoolsmoreequal.AIevenhelpswithsports!AtTsinghuaPrimarySchool,smarttoolswatchstudentsexerciseandcounttheirmoveswhentheywave（挥动）theirarms.CollegesalsouseAI,liketheChineseAIhelperDeepSeek.ProfessorWangsaysschoolsshouldtrynewtechnology.Mr.Qian,auniversityworker,saysAIsavestimeonresearch."Itfindsinformationfast,likeasmarthelper,"heexplains.China'seducationexpertsthinkAIhelpseducation.Nextyear,ChinawillwriteareportaboutAIinschools.StartinginSeptember,BeijingschoolswillteachAIfor8hourseachyearwhilestudentsinShenzhenschoolswillalsohaveAIlessons.Thispreparesstudentsforfuturejobs.31.WhattakestheplaceofoldblackboardsinChineseschools? A.Bigscreens. B.AIprograms. C.Smarttablets. D.Newtextbooks.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"AImakes...moreequal"mean? A.WithAI,cityandvillageschoolshavesimilarchances. B.WithAI,cityandvillageschoolstakedifferentclasses. C.WithAI,cityandvillageschoolsshowgreatdifferences. D.WithAI,cityandvillageschoolsusethesamecomputers.33.Whichparagraphbestdescribesthepicturebelow? A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.34.WhousesAItodoresearchaccordingtothispassage? A.Mr.Qian. B.Ms.Zeng. C.Mr.Huang. D.ProfessorWang.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.AIHelpsStudents B.AIHelpsTeachers C.AIHelpsEducation D.AIHelpsResearchers五、2025福田七下期末A篇Haveyoueverseenalittlepenguinwearingasweater?Itsoundsimpossible,butitistrue!Actually,aterribleaccidentlongagoledtothis.Inthelate1990s,abigoilspill(石油泄露)happenednearPhillipIsland,Australia.Thousandsofpenguinswerecoveredinthickoil.Thoughrescuerssavedthem,thepenguinsbecameweak.Thatisbecausepenguinsusuallyusetheirbeaks(喙)tocleantheirfeathers(羽毛).Whenoilstickstothem,theytakeinsomeharmfulchemicals.Besides,oilmakestheirfeathersfailtokeepwarm.Coldpenguinscannotswimorhuntforfood,whichmakesthemweak,cold,andevenlosetheirlives.Tosolvethisproblem,thePenguinFoundationstartedacaringprogram.Theycalledonpeopletomakewoolsweaters.Thesesweatersdothreethings:keeppenguinswarm,stopthemfromeatingoil,andallowrescuerstocleanthemsafely.Inaddition,thesweatersmustfollowstrictrules:•Use100%wool(othermaterialsharmpenguins);•Makesize30cmx40cm;•Nodecorationsorotherthings.Thepenguinsweaterprogramhasbeenrunningforover20years.Duringthistime,kind-heartedpeopleworldwidehavesentover200,000sweaters!Withtheirhelp,96%ofrescuedpenguinshavesuccessfullyreturnedtothewild.Today,theprogramkeepspreparingsweatersevenwhennonewoilspillshappen.11.Whatmadethepenguinswearsweaters? A.Thecoldweather. B.Anaccident. C.ATVprogramme. D.Theirinterest.12.Whatproblemdidthepenguinsfaceaccordingtoparagraph2? A.Theycouldnotusetheirbeaks. B.Theydidn'tgetanyhelp. C.Theyfacedthedangerofdeath. D.Theyforgothowtoswim.13.Howdothesweatershelpthepenguins? ①keepthemwarm ②stopthemeatingoil ③makethemlovely ④helpsafelycleanthem A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④14.Whichsweaterfollowstherules?15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph? A.Oilspillsusedtohappeneveryyear. B.Theprogramstoppedmakingsweaters. C.Morethan200,000peoplegaveahand. D.Theprogramispopularandworkswell.B篇ShanXinghuaisapioneerinthedevelopmentofChina'srailwayticket-buyingsystem(系统).Thankstoher,wecanbuytrainticketsonlineinsecondsnow.Peoplecallherthe"superbrain"ofChina'srailwaytechnology.ShangrewupinasmallvillageinJiangxi.Shestudiedhardandbecamethefirstcollegestudentfromhervillage.In1996,ShanwenttoEastChinaJiaotongUniversityforhermaster'sdegree.There,shejoinedaspecialteamdevelopingChina'sfirsttrainticketcomputersystem.Shanwastheyoungestmember,butsheshowedhertalentquicklythroughhardworkandnewideas.In2011,12306,China'sfirstonlineticketsystem,waslaunched.However,duringtheSpringFestivaltravelrushof2012,itexperiencedbigproblems.Millionsofpeopletriedtobuyticketsatthesametime,andthesystemalmostbrokedown.Shanledherteamtoworkdayandnightfor50daystofixtheproblems.“Itwaslikefixingaplanewhileitwasflying!”shelatersaid.Today,12306isoneoftheworld'sbestticketsystems.Ithasmorethan700millionusersandsellsover3billionticketseveryyear.Throughitscontinuousupgrades,itprovidesbettertravelexperiences.Passengers(乘客)cangetontrainsbyscanning(扫描)theirfaces,orderfoodforthetrips,andevenbuyfarmers'productsonline.Allthesechangesmaketravelmucheasier.16.WhyisShancalledthe“superbrain”ofChina'srailwaytechnology? A.Sheinventedthefirsthigh-speedrailway. B.Shechangedthewaytobuytraintickets. C.Shebuysalotoftrainticketseveryyear. D.Shehelpstoimproveinternettechnology.17.WhatisthecorrectorderofShan'slifejourney? a.Shewenttouniversity. b.Shehelpedtodevelop12306. c.Shejoinedaspecialteam. d.Shegrewupinasmallvillage. A.c→b→a→d. B.d→a→c→b. C.c→d→b→a. D.d→b→c→a.18.WhichwordBESTdescribesShanaccordingtoparagraph3? A.Curious. B.Creative. C.honest. D.Hardworking.19.Whatdothechangesof12306bringtoitsusers? A.Easiertrips. B.Cheapertickets. C.Fastertrains. D.Fewerproducts.20.Whichtopicdoesthepassagefocuson? A.Ouranimalfriends B.Rolemodelsofourtime C.Followyourinterests D.TravellingaroundAsiaC篇①Intoday'sworld,scientistsaredevelopinginnovative（创新的）solutionstoenvironmentalproblems.Let'sexplorethreegroundbreakingones.②EngineersinAmsterdamhaveinventedanewbirdhouse.Ithascomputersinsideandispoweredbysolarpanelsonitsroof.Whentheairiscleanenough,thebirdhouseturnsgreenandprovidesfreeWiFitopeoplenearby.Iftheairgetspolluted,itturnsred.Peoplelovethisidea.Theyridebikesmore,sotheairgetscleanerandtheygetfreeinternet.③InChile'sdrydesertareas,gettingcleanwaterisnoteasy.Scientistscreatedasmartmachine.Ittakeswaterfromtheairandworkslikethis:whenwarmairtouchesitscoldsurface,waterdropsform—justlikeonacolddrinkcan.Themachinecollectsthewaterandcleansit.Onesuchmachinecanproduceenoughwatereachdayforafamilyoffourtodrink.Bestofall,itusessolarpower,soitworkseveninplaceswithoutelectricity.④AfamousBritishbandhadcoolideasfortheirconcerts（演唱会）.Theyinstalled（安装）specialfloorsonstagecalled"Kineticfloors".Thefloorscanmakeelectricitywhenfansdance.Thebandalsoofferfansexercisebikestoride,andthishelpedpowertheshow!Atoneconcert,theelectricityfansmadewasenoughtopower300homesforanhour!Now,manyotherbandsarefollowingthesecoolideas.21.WhatcanthebirdhouseinAmsterdamdo? A.Testtheairquality. B.Providesolarpower. C.CheckWiFispeed. D.Makeweatherreports.22.Whydidthewritermention"acolddrinkcan"inparagraph3? A.Tocomparecolddrinkswithhotones. B.Toshowhowthesmartmachineworks. C.Totestthereadersonwhatwatercycleis. D.Todescribewatershortageindesertareas.23.Whatdothefirsttwoinventionshaveincommon? A.Theymakeelectricity. B.Theycleanpollutedwater. C.Theyusesolarenergy. D.Theyreduceairpollution.24.WhichposterBESTmatchestheconcertsaccordingtoparagraph4?Whatisthestructureofthepassage?六、2025光明七下期末B篇CamilleRivera-Roa,ascientist,picksherwaythroughamuddymangrove（红树林）forestinMindanao,southPhilippines.Thesecoastalforestsarefullofwildlife.Whenseawaterrises,itcoversthetrees'roots,creatingahomeforfish.Higherabove,birds,snakesandmonkeysliveinthetrees'branches.Butthat'snotall.“MangrovesareimportantfortheFilipinopeople,too,”saysCamille.Theforeststakeintheenergyfromwavesduringstorms.Thishelpsprotectvillagesfromfloods（洪水）.However,theseamazingforestsareindanger.ThePhilippineshaslostmorethanhalfofitsmangrovessincethe1920s.Theycutthemdowntoclearspaceforfishfarms.Butlater,peopledidn'tusemostofthesehuman-madeponds（池塘）.“Whynotmakeuseofthemtobringbackthemangroves?”Camillethought.Camillesoonbegantotakeactionaftershethoughtofthisidea.In2020,shesetupagroupcalledOceanusConservation.Sheandothermembersstartedtoplantmangrovetreesintheponds.Theythenbroughtbackfish,crabsandshrimptotheareas.Injusttwoyears,thepondswereturnedbackintohealthymangroveforests.Theprojecthasalsocreatedjobsforlocalpeople.Over260ofthemworkonmeasuringthegrowingmangrovetreesandrecordingthewildlife.Besidesthis,Camillehaswrittenbooksaboutsavingmangroves.Thesebookshavebeentranslatedinto11locallanguages.Shehasalsotaughtlocalkidsaboutprotectingtheforests.16.WhatcanweknowaboutmangroveforestsinParagraph1? A.Theymayincreasefloods. B.Theyare