2026年福建宁德市高三下学期命题趋势预测（一）英语试题（含答案）

2026年福建宁德市高三下学期命题趋势预测（一）英语试题一、阅读理解ASeasideCleanupProgramGeneralIntroductionOurprogramaimstodevelopappreciationofourenvironmentbyincludingfunintoenvironmentaleducation.Itstressesexperientiallearning,whichofferstheopportunitytogetclosetonature,enjoyandvalueitwhilelearningtheissueoflitterpollution,andtheimportanceofeachofusinensuringenvironmentalsustainability(可持续性).Ourprogramwonderedhowourbeacheswouldlookwithoutthecareofthecleaners.SopleaseexploreyourselfthroughtheSeasideCleanupProgramandjoinusintakingcareofourbeaches.Gainusefuldiscoveryoftheresultofoceanpollution,anditseffectsonourmarineenvironment,wildlife,andevenus,humans.Location:Thisprogramisinfluencedbyweatherandtidalconditions.Pleaseemailusfortheavailabledatesandmoreinformationaboutthelocation.Duration:2hoursGroupSize:Maximum—60people.Equipment/Itemsneeded:Allmaterialsneededfortheprogramwillbeprovidedbyus.Participantsshouldbringtheirownpersonalwaterbottles.Participantsshouldwearcomfortableoutdoorclotheswithcoveredshoes.Price:$10perperson.Formoreinformation,pleaseconsultviatheofficialwebsiteofourprogram.ImportantNotes:Availabledatesforthisprogramaresubjecttotidalconditions.Theprogramcannotbeconductedintheeventofbadweather.Thereisnowet-weatherprogram.Pleaseemailusforfurtherinquiries.1.WhatdoweknowaboutSeasideCleanupProgram?A．Itisspeciallydesignedforeducators.B．Itisinterestingaswellaseducational.C．Itsolvesdifferentenvironmentalproblems.D．Itcontributestoparticipants’independence.2.Whatareparticipantsrequiredtobring?A．Cleaningtools.B．Foodandsnacks.C．Personalwaterbottles.D．Comfortablesandals.3.Whatcancanceltheevent?A．Terribleweather.B．Lackoftools.C．Limitednumberofparticipants.D．Terribleenvironmentoftheseaside.BDaveMcNeemetClaudiaMandekic14yearsago.WhenshetoldMcNeehowharditcouldbetogetstudentsexcitedaboutmath,hemadeasurprisingsuggestion:“Whynotthrowinsomethingtheyenjoy,likesports?”Theideaofmixingbasketballandmathematicsgotitsfirstshotin2011,whenthenowcolleagues—whohadlaunchedatutoringnon-profit—wereinvitedtorunasummer-schoolprogramforkidswho’dfailedGrade9mathatGeorgesSecondarySchool.Whenthestudentsshowedupfortheirfirstday,theyweren’texactlyexcited.Overthenextfewhours,MandekicandMcNeegavethekidstechniquestoimprovetheirshootingwhilealsohelpingthemcalculatetheirfield-goalpercentage—which,inturn,taughtthemaboutfractionsanddecimal(分数和小数)points.Attheendofthegame,thewinningteamwasdeterminedbasedonwhichgrouphadthehighesttotalpercentageandhaddonethemostefficientmath.“Whenthebellrang,theyweresofixatedoncollectingtheirdataandfiguringoutwhichteamwonthattheydidn’tleave,”saysMandekic.“Irealizedwemightbeontosomething.”Theclasses,laternamedBallMatics,soonspreadtootherschools.“Iwasterribleatmath,”saysDouglas,whoenrolledinafast-tracksummerprogram.“ButonceIstartedBallMaticsandrealizedthesportIlovedwasdirectlytiedtomath,itmademealotbetteratit.EverytimeIplayedbasketball,Iwasthinkingabout.”Almostanymathproblem,McNeeandMandekicrealized,canbetaughtonthecourt.KidscanlearnhowtonavigateanX-Ygridtofindtheirnextshootingspotorabsorbthebasicprinciplesoftrigonometrybasedontheangleatwhichtheyreleasetheball.In2019,McNecandMandekicestablishedaprivatehighschoolcalledUchennaAcademy.Attheschool,kidswithtopbasketballskillscanstudyallsubjects,trainattheirsportandworkpart-timehelpingoutwiththeBallMaticsafterschoolprograms.Douglas,now20andearningadegreeineducationbelievestheschool’scommitmenttoacademicsisthekeyreasonit’sbeenawinner.“Ifwedidn’tdoourwork,weweren’tplayingatthegame,”hesays,addingthatcoacheswouldbenchkidswhodidn’tkeepupinclass.“AtUchenna,wewerestudentathletes,notathletestudents.”4.Thefirsttwoparagraphsareintendedtotellthereaders______.A．theoriginofBallMaticsB．thechallengesfacingBallMaticsC．thestartofalifelongfriendshipD．thededicationoftheyoungteachers5.WhatmadeMandekicandMcNeerealizethatthey“mightbeontosomething”?A．Thestudents’progressintheirmathematicskills.B．Thestudents’changedattitudetowardsmath.C．Thedatacollectedaboutthestudents’goalpercentage.D．Theefficiencyindeterminingthewinningteam.6.Whatwillhappentothekidswhodon’tdowellinclassaccordingtoDouglas?A．Theywillbeforbiddentoleaveanytrainingsession.B．Theywillbeobligedtoearnatrainingdegreefirst.C．Theywillhavetoattendclassesataprivateschool.D．Theywillbebannedfromplayinginthegame.7.Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.A．TheBasicsofMathB．TheRoadtoSuccessC．ASportsPrincipleD．ANumbersGameCTerns(燕鸥)chirpingandwolveshowlingareamongapioneeringcompositionthatintegratessoundsfromnaturewithtraditionalinstruments.BirdsongsandanimalcallswillinteractwithorchestralmusiconanalbumbyStewartCopeland.WildConcerto,releasedon18April,isa“cooperationbetweennatureandmusic”.Acroakingfrog,ablack-footedalbatross(信天翁),andareddeerwill“perform”withCopeland,alongside30musiciansfromtheKingdomOrchestra.Copelandsaidnoneofthenaturalrecordingshadbeenmanipulatedorreturned.“Allthebirdandanimalsoundsareexactlyastheywere,butIputtheminpositionssothattheyadduptoamelodyandrhythm,”hesaid.“Theirvoicesbringansuperauthenticitytothemusic.Theyallhavetheirownindividualmelodiesbutwhenyouputaninstrumentin,everythingismoreamazing.”WildConcertoisinspiredbythearctictern’smigrationfrompoletopole,andcreaturespossiblyencounteredalongtheway.Copelandsaidtherewasaconservationistthemetothework.“Manyofthesespeciesareendangeredandtheirsoundscouldvanishinourlifetime.ThroughtheWildConcerto,theirvoiceswillbekeptimmortalized.”Forsixdecades,hehascapturedsoundsofthenaturalworld,fromrain-foreststodeserts—recordingsheardinnaturalhistoryseriessuchasOurOceansandBluePlanetaswellasabout150films.Withadocumentofalmost100,000recordingshehasbeencalled“theDavidAttenboroughofsound”.Copelandisabrillianttalent.He’scombinednaturalsoundsandmusicseamlessly.Thisisanotherwayforpeopletolistentonature.Hehopesthealbumwillraisepeople’sawarenessofcreatureswhosesoundscannotbeclearlycapturedduetonoisepollution:“Two-thirdsofthespeciesinmylibraryarenowbasicallyextinct.Twenty-fiveor30yearsago,whenIwantedtorecordonehourofprimitivesound,ittookaboutthreeorfourhourstodothatwithminimalediting,comparedto2,000recordinghourstoday,becausetherearesomanyman-madesoundsintheenvironment...”8.WhatisthefeatureofthealbumWildConcerto?A．Integratingnaturalsoundswithmusicperfectly.B．Mixingbirdsongswithanimalcallscompletely.C．Producingsuperrealisticbirdsongsandanimalcalls.D．Makingsuccessfulchangestobirdsongsandanimalcalls.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manipulated”inparagraph2mean?A．Monitored.B．Analyzed.C．Matched.D．Edited.10.WhatdoweknowaboutCopeland?A．Hewasoptimisticandhopefulaboutthewildlifesituation.B．Hewasindifferentandhelplessaboutthenoisepollution.C．Heexpressedhisgreatconcernabouttheendangeredspecies.D．Hedemonstratedenormouspassionaboutthesuccessoftheconcert.11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofCopeland’sefforts?A．Time-consumingandfruitless.B．Notableandremarkable.C．Efficientandinnovative.D．Meaninglessandconventional.DScientistsatPurdueUniversitycreatedtheworld’swhitestpaint—adiscoverythatnotonlyaddsyetanotherchoicetothe“whichwhiteshouldwepaintthiswall”dilemma,butalsomighthelptheclimatecrisis.ThepaintwasdevelopedbyPurduemechanicalengineeringprofessorXiulinRuanandhisteam.Itworksthroughapassivecoolingtechnologythatoffersgreatpromisestoreducespacecoolingcostandglobalwarming.“Whenwestartedthisprojectsevenyearsago,wehadsavingenergyandfightingclimatechangeinmind,”RuansaidinapodcastepisodeofThisIsPurdue.Theywantedtocreateapaintthatwouldreflectsunlightawayfromabuilding,dramaticallydecreasingtheneedforairconditioning.Heating,cooling,andlightingaccountfor28percentoftheworld’stotalgreenhousegasemissions.Andoverusingairconditioningcanoverwhelmacity’spowergridandcauseblackouts(停电).InaQueensblackoutin2006,175,000peoplewereleftwithoutpower,whichleadto40deaths.Thispaintcouldeffectivelybeanalternativetoairconditionersinsomeplaces.Thepaintreflects98.1%ofsolarradiationwhilealsogivingoutinfrared(红外线的)heat.Becausethepainttakesinlessheatfromthesunthanitgivesout,asurfacecoatedwiththispaintiscooledbelowthesurroundingtemperaturewithoutusingpower.Coveringaroofareaof1,000squarefeetwiththepaintcouldcreate10kilowattsofcoolingpower,theresearchersfound.“That’smorepowerfulthantheairconditionersusedbymosthouses,”RuantoldThisIsPurdue.Youcan’tbuythepaintjustyet,butresearchersarepartneringwithacompanytoputthepaintonthemarket.Whileindividualactiontofightelimatechangecanhelpsaveourplanet,it’simportanttonotethatthevastmajorityoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissionscanbetracedbackto100companies.Maybewecandouse(浇)thosecompanieswiththiswhitepaint,too—itcouldbeworthashot.12.Whatisknownaboutthepaint?A．Ithasdifferentcolors.B．Itdoesn’tcostmuch.C．Itusesheatingtechnology.D．Itisclimate-friendly.13.WhatistheQueensblackoutmentionedtoshow?A．Thepoormanagementofpower.B．Thesignificanceofthepaint.C．Theimportanceofairconditioning.D．Theresultofglobalwarming.14.WhichaspectofthepaintistalkedaboutinParagraph4?A．Itsapplication.B．Itsfunction.C．Itscomposition.D．Itsdisadvantage.15.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A．Thequalityofthepaintneedsimproving.B．Thepaintwillbringprofitstothe100companies.C．Researcherswanttoseethepaintincommercialuse.D．Individualeffortsmatterincreatingthewhitestpaint.七选五ColdweatherisgoodforyouWithwinterapproaching,peoplebegintocomplainaboutcoldweather.16______There’splentytoloveaboutcoldweather.Andthere’splentyofevidencethatcoolertemperaturescanbepartofahealthylife.First,coolertemperaturescanhelpyouloseweight.Itcanalsohelpyousleepbetter.Youmightfeeluncomfortableatfirstifyoucoolyourbedroomdown.Butifyou,forexample,switchyourbedroomtemperaturefrom72downto62degreesgraduallyoverafewweeks,yourbodywilladjust.17______Ihavelongkeptmywinterhousetemperatureat62degrees.HowdidIfindthatnumber?Well,Iexperimentedonmyselfabouteightyearsago.18______Istartedat66andturneditdownonedegreeeveryfewdaysuntil60.Ifoundwhenthetemperaturewascolderthan62,Icouldn’tfocus.But62wasperfect.Anotherbenefitformewasthatitalsokeptmeclear-headedwhileworkingathome.Interestingly,sciencealsosays62degreesisthemagicnumberforbrainwork.19______Itsaid62degreeswasthetemperatureatwhichtheschoolboysubjectsofthestudyfunctionedperfect.Andwhilewe’respeakingofworkandschool,otherresearchshowsthatpeoplestudybetterwhentheweatheroutsideis“bad”.20______ButaccordingtoaHarvardHealthLetterfrom2010,propercoldtemperaturescouldbegoodforskinbecauseittrainsbloodvesselsintheskintoberesponsive.So,rosycheeks!There’snoreasontobeafraidofwinterweather.Hugitandyou,too,canenjoytheseason.A．Irecentlyreada1972study.B．Andyou’llsavemoneyonenergycostsaswell.C．Manypeopleliketousecoldwatertowashtheirface.D．Atthattime,Iworkedathomeandlikedwarmtemperature.E．Mostofusthinkcoldweatherleadstodryskinandwrinkling.F．ThereasonwasthatIhatedspendingmoneyonheatingbills.G．Butifyou’reactiveandhealthy,itdoesn’thavetobeanegativething.16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、完形填空JessicaParkerdiscoveredherenthusiasmforgardeningandtransformedherbackyardintoapeacefulretreat,whichprovidedherwithasafespacetoprocessemotionsandreleasenegativefeelings.21______itspositiveimpact,shedecidedto22______thepleasureofgardening,hopingtomakeitknowntoothersthatnurturingtheplantswillbringasenseof23______andfulfillment.Withthatvision,Jessicalaunchedagarden24______inhercommunity,invitingresidentstojoinherinturninga25______plotintoagreenspace.Thoughsomewereinitiallyhesitant,her26______soonwonthemover.ThankstoJessica’s27______andeveryone’seffort,theunproductiveplotblossomedintoawelcoming28______,whereresidentscouldstayawayfromtheirboredom.Meanwhile,participantslearnedalotaboutgardeningfromJessica.Tosupporttheproject,residentsofallages29______.Someofferedseeds,somesharedtools,andothersevendonatedmoneyto30______thegarden.Theirsmall31______helpedthegardenremainthrivingandaccessibletoall.However,itstruevaluewentbeyonditsphysicalbeauty—Itbecameacenteroflearning,32______andachievingcommonpurpose.Wheninterviewed,Jessica33______thatrunningthegardenwasnotalwayseasy.Butsheadded,“Consideringthejoyandbeautyourneighborshave34______together,Ithinkeverythingisreally35______.”21.A．ImagingB．RealizingC．RememberingD．Guessing22.A．enjoyB．recordC．shareD．value23.A．willB．prideC．strengthD．purpose24.A．appealB．projectC．inquiryD．campaign25.A．wildB．weedyC．privateD．plowed26.A．ambitionB．confidenceC．passionD．persistence27.A．approvalB．instructionC．inspectionD．permission28.A．campsiteB．backyardC．escapeD．castle29.A．gotinvolvedB．settleddownC．stayedinformedD．brokein30.A．evaluateB．restoreC．inspectD．maintain31.A．actsB．hopesC．beliefsD．dreams32.A．playingB．bondingC．touringD．joking33.A．arguedB．complainedC．admittedD．declared34.A．expressedB．encounteredC．facedD．created35.A．uniqueB．demandingC．worthwhileD．smooth三、语法填空ChineseTVdramaAwakeningAge,36______tellsthestoryofhowtheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)37______(found)in1921,endedseveralmonthsago,butitremainsahottopicamongyoungpeople.TheTVseries38______(celebrate)the100thbirthdayoftheCPChaswonhighpraiseonline.Thestoriesoftheyoungpeopleinthedrama,whodevotedeverything,eventheirlives,39______therevolution(革命),havetouchedalargenumberofviewers.Thestorytellingintheshowhasalsobeenpraisedbyviewersfor40______(successful)showingthedepthoftheCPC’shistoryandspirit.Manyaudienceswereinspiredtofindbackground41______(inform)abouttheseriesandcommentedthatitwastheirfirsttimethatthey42______(learn)thehistoryaboutthefoundingofthePartyandthecountry.“IreadmanyofLuXun’snovelssuchasAMadman’sDiarywhenIwasinelementaryschool,43______Icouldn’tunderstandwhyhewrotethemortheangryfeelings44______(hide)inthecharacters.Afterwatchingthedrama,IreadthemagainandfoundthatIcouldunderstandwhattheywantedtoconveyto45______(reader),”saidLiLin,an18-year-oldviewer.36.______37.______38.______39.______40.______41.______42.______43.______44.______45.______四、书信写作46.假如你是李华，你校将举办以“StandUpforWildlife”为主题的野生动物保护宣传活动，现向全体学生征集活动方案，请你向学校负责人写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐活动方案；2.说明推荐理由。要求：词数80左右。DearDirector,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、读后续写47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，词数150左右。“Whyareyouwearingyourreddress?”askedSherry,myclassmateinsixthgrade.ThelookonmyfacemusthaveindicatedthatIdidn’tunderstandthequestion.Sheaskedagain,“Yourreddress...Whyareyouwearingit?Todayisablue-dressday.”Irarelynoticedwhatotherpeoplewore,soitneveroccurredtomethatanyonewouldnoticeIhadonlytwoschooldresses:areddresswithlittleyellowflowersandablueonewithnavytrimaroundtheneck.Thereddresswasmyfavorite,soIworeitonMondaysandTuesdays.IputontheblueoneonWednesdaysandThursdays,thenbacktoredeachFriday.“Oh,”Istammered(结结巴巴地说).“I,uh,droppedchilionityesterdayatlunch.I,uh,can’twearituntilMamawashesit.”TherewasnojudgmentinSherry’squestion,justcuriosity.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,though,Iwondered,“Amlpoor?Domyfriendsfeelsorryforme?”UntilthedaywhenSherryaskedaboutmyreddress,Ihadnevercomparedmyclothes,mylittlewhitehouse,ormylifewithanyoneelse’s.Afterschool,IhungmyreddressintheclosetIsharedwithmyoldersister,Debra.Iputonplayclothesandwentoutsidetosulk(生闷气).Iclimbedtothelowestbranchofascrawnyoakandstaredatmyhouse.Mymothercal