西藏自治区拉萨市联考2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1西藏自治区拉萨市联考2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestLanguageLearningAppsWhetheryourintentionistocommunicatewithafriendinherpreferredlanguage,orsimplyaddaskilltoyourresume(简历),theseappsareagreatwaytoreachyourgoal.RosettaStoneItisaprofessional-gradeserviceforlanguagelearning.Therearedozensofpicturestiedtocommonphrasesthatarespokentoyouinthelanguageyou’rewantingtolearn,andyouhavetorepeatthewordsbacktopracticeyourpronunciation.ThisappincludeslearningtoolslikeRosettaStoneCourses,Phrasebook,Stories,andAudioCompanion.Newtoit,thereareexpert-ledlivecoursescalledLiveLessons,whichwilltakeyoutothenextleveloflanguagelearning.DuolingoItistheeasiestonetouse,makinglearninganewlanguagealotoffun.Justopentheappandthenchoosewhatlanguageyou’dliketolearntoimmediatelybeginthecourse.Youdon’tevenhavetocreateanaccounttostart,butifyoudo,youcansaveandtrackyourprogress.Thisappbeginsbyusingtext,pictures,andaudiotohelpyoulearnadifferentlanguage.BusuuItiseasytouseandisflexibleinhowyouworkwiththecourses.Justchooseasupportedlanguageyou’dliketolearnandthendecidewhereinthecourseyou’dliketostart.Thewordsandphrasesareveryhelpfulforbeginnerswhomayalreadybearoundforeignspeakersandneedtolearnwordsincontextquickly.MemriseIt’suniqueinhowitteachesnewwords.Wordsareputintosentenceswithsimilarsoundingwordsfromyourpreferredlanguagetohelpbuildtheconnectionforrememberingthem.Sometimes,youcanseeseveralpicturesthatyoucanscroll(滚动),showingtheforeigntextwithafamiliarpicturetohelpyourememberbetter.1.Whichapphasnewly-addedlivecoursesledbyexperts?A.RosettaStone. B.Duolingo. C.Busuu. D.Memrise.2.WhatistheadvantageofcreatinganaccountonDuolingo?A.Receivingatest. B.Monitoringyouradvancement.C.Gettingfreeaccess. D.Havingaface-to-facechatwithforeigners.3.WhatmakesMemrisespecial?A.Theeasiestwayofusingit. B.Thenewpicture-basedconnection.C.Thegroupingbyspellingorder. D.Thewayofteachingnewwords.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个语言学习应用程序。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据RosttaStone小节中“Newtoit,thereareexpert-ledlivecoursescalledLiveLessons,whichwilltakeyoutothenextleveloflanguagelearning.(新增加的由专家主持的现场课程，称为现场课程，将带你到一个新的语言学习水平)”可知，RosettaStone新增加了由专家团队带领的直播课程版块。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Duolingo小节中“Youdon’tevenhavetocreateanaccounttostart,butifyoudo,youcansaveandtrackyourprogress.(你甚至不需要创建一个帐户来开始，但如果你这样做了，你可以保存和跟踪你的进度)”可知，使用Duolingo时，用户可通过创建账户跟踪自己的学习情况。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Memrise小节中“It’suniqueinhowitteachesnewwords.(它在教授新单词方面是独一无二的)”可知，Memrise提供的学习单词的方式很特别。故选D。BTheChineseNewYearparadeisn'ttheonlyplacetowatchaliondancein.theSanFranciscoBayArea.Atweddings,grandopeningsofnewbusinessesandothercelebrations,thetraditionalChineseartisperformedyear-round,thankstothecontributionsofliondancegroupsandyoungpeopleincreasinglyembracingtheactivity.ConnieLu,asenioratLincolnHighSchoolinSanFrancisco,hasbeenpracticingliondanceforthreeyearsinayouthliondanceclub.Sheperformedasthelion'sheadatahighschoolcompetitionduringtheweekendinSanFrancisco'sChinatowntocelebrateAsianPacificAmericanHeritageMonth.“Iofficiallystartedperforminginmyfreshmanyear,butIhadbeena’tail’inaChineseschoolforsomeyears.Iwasonlyfollowingthehead’ssteps,”Lusaid.“Ithinkbeingaheadismorefunbecauseyoucanplayoutthelion.”Lu’steam—elevengirlsandtwoboys—participatedinthecompetition,alongwithfourotherteamsofabout100players.Theeventalsoattractedhundredsoftourists.Blinkingbigeyesandshakingthebody,theyellowlionplayedbyLuandherteammatesjumpeduponanarrowbenchtothebeatofdrumsandgongsandpickedupahangingflowerbouquet.Thedancers’skillfulmovementswonabigroundofapplausefromtheaudience.Eachperformancehasauniquemeaning.Lu’sperformancetellsthestoryofalionwhotriestocrossarivertogetaflowerforhisfriend,butheisafraidoftheriveratfirst.Finally,heconquersthechallengeandgetstheflowertohisfriend.“Themeaningisthateveryonehasstrugglesinlifeanditcanbescary.Butwhenweworktogetherandworkhard,wecanachieveit,”saidSophiaLee,ateammateofLu’s.“Thepracticeofliondancingservesasawaytocelebrateourculturalheritagewithaudienceabroad,givingthemadeeperunderstandingandappreciationfortherichChinesetraditions.”4.WhatmightbeLu’sfavouriteroleinaliondance?A.Thehead. B.Thetail. C.Thebody. D.Theleg.5.Howmanyteamsjoinedinthecompetitionintotal?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutLuinthecompetition?A.Shewasunfamiliarwithaliondance. B.Herroleisstillscaryforher.C.Shegaveupinthefaceofdifficulty. D.Herperformancetellsastoryofabravelion.7.WhatdoesSophiaLeeagreewithabouttheliondance?A.Itfocusesonindividualspirit. B.It'sachancetoshareChineseculture.C.It'shardlyacceptedabroad. D.Itdoesn'trequireahighlevelofskills.【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在旧金山湾区，舞狮不仅仅是中国新年游行的活动，还出现在婚礼、新店开业等庆祝活动中。文章重点介绍了高中生ConnieLu在舞狮比赛中的表现及其对舞狮文化的理解。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ithinkbeingaheadismorefunbecauseyoucanplayoutthelion.(我认为当狮头更有趣，因为你可以把狮子的形象表现出来)”可知，Lu最喜欢的角色是舞狮的头。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Lu’steam—elevengirlsandtwoboys—participatedinthecompetition,alongwithfourotherteamsofabout100players.(Lu的队伍——11个女孩和2个男孩——和其他四支约100名队员的队伍一起参加了比赛)”可知，一共有五支队伍参加了比赛。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Eachperformancehasauniquemeaning.Lu’sperformancetellsthestoryofalionwhotriestocrossarivertogetaflowerforhisfriend,butheisafraidoftheriveratfirst.Finally,heconquersthechallengeandgetstheflowertohisfriend.(每个表演都有独特的意义。Lu的表演讲述了一个狮子试图过河给朋友摘花的故事，但他一开始害怕河。最后，他克服了挑战，把花送给了他的朋友)”可知，我们从比赛中了解到Lu的表演讲述了一只勇敢的狮子的故事。故选D。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thepracticeofliondancingservesasawaytocelebrateourculturalheritagewithaudienceabroad,givingthemadeeperunderstandingandappreciationfortherichChinesetraditions.(舞狮的实践是一种向国外观众展示我们文化遗产的方式，让他们对中国丰富的传统有更深入的了解和欣赏)”可知，SophiaLee认为舞狮是分享中国文化的一个机会。故选B。CLikemanypeople,I’malwaystryingtobalancetoughworkdeadlines,cleaningthehouse,andtheendlessmessagesonmyphone.Lastmonth,Ifeltreallytiredallthetime.WhenIwentforaregular(常规的)healthcheck,Ifoundoutmybloodpressurewasgettingtoohigh.ThedoctorsuggestedthatItakeafewdaysofftogoonavacation.Modernlifeisoftenbusy,whichmakesmanypeoplefeelstressed(有压力的).Studiesshowthatstressisacommonproblemaroundtheworld.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysitaffectsmillionsofpeopleeverywhere.Planningatripcanbeagoodwaytorelaxandfeelbetter.Dr.JaneSmith,apsychologistfromCornellUniversity,says,“Youdon’tneedtotravelfarorstayawayforlong.What’simportantistostepawayfromyourroutine(日常事务)andtakeabreak.Visitingnewplacesandtryingnewthingscanmakeyouhappyandexcited.”Dr.Smithandherteamcarriedoutastudyinvolvingover400participants(参与者)whotookshortvacations.Theyassessedtheparticipants’energylevelsbothbeforeandaftertheirtripsthroughdetailedquestionnaires(调查表).Theresultsshowedthat94%oftheparticipantsreportedfeelingmoreenergeticaftertheirvacations.Thissuggeststhattakingtimeoff,evenforshortperiods,cangreatlyimproveone’sfocusandcreativityuponreturningtowork.“Takingatripisimportant,nomatterhowbusylifegets.It’sgoodforyourmindandbody,”Dr.Smithsays.8.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellinghisstory?A.Peopleseldomseeadoctor.B.Peoplegettiredafteratrip.C.Peoplehardlygoonavacation.D.Peoplesufferstressfromtheirbusylife.9.WhatisimportantforatripaccordingtoDr.Smith?A.Findingaquietcity.B.Choosingafarawayplace.C.Stayingawayforalongtime.D.Stoppingregularactivitiesforawhile.10.Whatwereparticipantsaskedtododuringthestudy?A.Answerquestions.B.Recordtheirdailylife.C.Picktheirtravellingplaces.D.Visitthehospitalforchecksregularly.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ModernLifeIsStressfulB.WhatYouShouldDoDuringaTripC.MindandBodyCanBeFreedbyaTripD.HowPeopleBalanceLifeandWork【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲当今人们面临诸多生活压力，建议通过旅行来放松其身心。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Likemanypeople,I’malwaystryingtobalancetoughworkdeadlines,cleaningthehouse,andtheendlessmessagesonmyphone.Lastmonth,Ifeltreallytiredallthetime.(像许多人一样，我总是在努力平衡紧张的工作期限、打扫房子和手机上无休止的信息。上个月，我一直觉得很累)”以及第二段中“Modernlifeisoftenbusy,whichmakesmanypeoplefeelstressed(有压力的).(现代生活往往很忙碌，这让很多人感到压力)”可知，作者通过讲述自己的故事想要说明人们因忙碌的生活而遭受压力。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中JaneSmith博士说的话“Youdon’tneedtotravelfarorstayawayforlong.What’simportantistostepawayfromyourroutine(日常事务)andtakeabreak.(你不需要走很远或离开很长时间。重要的是远离日常事务，休息一下)”可知，Smith博士认为，旅行重要的是暂时停止常规活动。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Dr.Smithandherteamcarriedoutastudyinvolvingover400participants(参与者)whotookshortvacations.Theyassessedtheparticipants’energylevelsbothbeforeandaftertheirtripsthroughdetailedquestionnaires(调查表).(Smith博士和她的团队对400多名参加短途旅行的参与者进行了研究。他们通过详细的调查表评估了参与者旅行前后的精力水平)”可知，在研究过程中，参与者被要求回答调查表上的问题。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中““Takingatripisimportant,nomatterhowbusylifegets.It’sgoodforyourmindandbody,”Dr.Smithsays.(Smith博士说：“无论生活有多忙，旅行都很重要。它对你的身心都有好处。”。)”可知，文章主要讲当今人们面临诸多生活压力，建议通过旅行来放松其身心。C选项“MindandBodyCanBeFreedbyaTrip(旅行可以解放身心)”最符合文章主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选C。DManytechnologycompaniesarejoiningthegenerativeAItrend(生成式人工智能趋势)andshowingoffnewfeaturesthatsaytheywillhelpuslivebetterandworkbetter.BeforeusingAI,Ididn’ttrustit.SinceIamareporter,truthandaccuracy(准确)areprettyimportanttowhatIdo.ButwhatifIcanuseAItoolsinawaythathelpsmedoitbetter?Isn’tthatwhatbigtechnologycompaniesarepromising?So,Idecidedtogiveitarealtry.Onthefirstday,Istarteditbybraindumping(倾倒)allthethingsIwantedtofinish.Thisincludedworktasksrelatedtostoryideasandlifetaskslikedoinglaundry,anddoingyoga.ItoldAItool—GeminithatIworkedfrom9amto6pm.Ithadmedoworktasksbefore9am,withoutanyadviceonwhentofinishcertaintasks,onlysuggestingIshouldstarttheyogaandwritingintheeveningifthatworksbetterforme.AnotherAItool—ChatGPT,bycontrast,gavemeausefulschedulebasedonhowtobestusemycreativeenergy.Afterdealingwithanewsstorytostarttheday,itsuggestedacleartimeblockformylongerstoryintheearlyafternoon,sinceit’sagoodperiodtofocusdeeplyonresearchorwritingwithoutthefatiguethatcancomelaterintheday.ItevenrecommendedgettingthelaundrygoingbeforeIwriteinmylongstorysinceitcanruninthebackground.WithmyChatGPT-plannedscheduleinplaceeverymorning,Ifeltmoreorganizedandrelaxedabouttheday.ItbecameimmediatelyclearthatChatGPTwastobecomemygo-tofortherestoftheweek.12.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIbeforeusingit?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Unclear.13.WhydidtheauthordecidetotryAI?A.Toshowhisadvancedidea. B.Tohelpbigtechnologycompanies.C.Togivehimselftimeforrelaxation. D.Togethisworkimproved.14.What’stheadvantageofChatGPToverGeminiaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itisfree. B.Itworksfaster.C.Itcancompletelyfinishhistasks. D.Itoffersmoredetailedandusefuladvice.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatigue”inparagraph5mean?A.Tiredness. B.Energy. C.Trouble. D.Success.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为记者尝试使用生成式人工智能工具以提升工作与生活效率的经历与感受。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“BeforeusingAI,Ididn’ttrustit.(在使用人工智能之前，我不信任它。)”可推知，作者之前对人工智能持怀疑态度。故选B项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ButwhatifIcanuseAItoolsinawaythathelpsmedoitbetter?Isn’tthatwhatbigtechnologycompaniesarepromising?So,Idecidedtogiveitarealtry.(但如果我能以一种帮助我做得更好的方式使用人工智能工具呢？这不就是大科技公司所承诺的吗？所以，我决定真正尝试一下。)”可推知，作者尝试AI的目的是为了改进工作。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“ItoldAItool—GeminithatIworkedfrom9amto6pm.Ithadmedoworktasksbefore9am,withoutanyadviceonwhentofinishcertaintasks,onlysuggestingIshouldstarttheyogaandwritingintheeveningifthatworksbetterforme.(我告诉人工智能工具Gemini我从上午9点工作到下午6点。它让我在上午9点前完成工作任务，没有给出任何关于何时完成特定任务的建议，只是建议如果更适合我的话，应该在晚上开始做瑜伽和写作。)”和第五段中“AnotherAItool—ChatGPT,bycontrast,gavemeausefulschedulebasedonhowtobestusemycreativeenergy.(相比之下，另一款人工智能工具——ChatGPT，则根据如何最好地利用我的创造力，为我提供了一个实用的日程安排。)”及“ItevenrecommendedgettingthelaundrygoingbeforeIwriteinmylongstorysinceitcanruninthebackground.(它甚至建议我在写长篇故事之前先开始洗衣服，因为洗衣服可以在后台进行。)”可知，Gemini仅提供简单建议，ChatGPT比Gemini的优势在于提供了更详细和有用的建议。故选D项。【15题详析】词句猜测题。根据第五段“AnotherAItool—ChatGPT,bycontrast,gavemeausefulschedulebasedonhowtobestusemycreativeenergy.Afterdealingwithanewsstorytostarttheday,itsuggestedacleartimeblockformylongerstoryintheearlyafternoon,sinceit’sagoodperiodtofocusdeeplyonresearchorwritingwithoutthefatiguethatcancomelaterintheday.ItevenrecommendedgettingthelaundrygoingbeforeIwriteinmylongstorysinceitcanruninthebackground.(相比之下，另一款人工智能工具——ChatGPT，则根据如何最好地利用我的创造力，为我提供了一个实用的日程安排。在处理完当天的新闻报道后，它建议我在午后早些时候安排一个明确的时间段来撰写我的长篇故事，因为这是一个可以专注于研究或写作的好时段，而不会像一天晚些时候那样感到fatigue。它甚至建议我在写长篇故事之前先开始洗衣服，因为洗衣服可以在后台进行)”可推知，划线单词fatigue指的是在一天中较晚的时候可能出现的疲劳感，这种疲劳感会影响专注力和工作效率，与Tiredness同义。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fromearlychildhood,youarelookingforyourgoodfriends.Goodfriendscanmakeyoufeellikeyoubelongandgiveyousupportwhenyouneedit.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakefriends.____16____Friendshipbeginswithself-confidence.Dothingsthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,likeexercising,doingahobby,ordressinginawaythatshowswhoyouare.____17____.JoingroupsJoiningagrouporclubisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.Lookforactivitiesyouenjoy,likereadingorsports.____18____.Don’tbeafraidtosayhelloandstartachat.Youcanshareintereststotalkandconnectwithotherseasily.Besupportive____19____.Offeringyourtime,help,oralisteningearwhenneededshowsthatyouvalueandcareabouttheotherperson.Actsofkindness,nomatterhowsmall,cangoalongwayinmakingyourfriendshipstronger.Dealwith“No”Noteverytrytomakeafriendwillwork,andthat’sOK.Whensomeonesaysno,trytostaypositive.____20____.Everytimeyoutry,evenifitdoesn’twork,you’regettingbetterattalkingtopeopleandgettingclosertomakingtherightfriends.A.BeconfidentB.SpendtimetogetherC.SupportisimportantinstrongfriendshipsD.ThinkofitasachancetolearnandgetbetterE.AndgototheseactivitiesoftensopeoplegettoknowyouF.ThepeopleyoualreadyknowcanhelpyoumeetnewfriendsG.Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,it’seasiertomakefriends【答案】16.A17.G18.E19.C20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何交友给出了一些建议。【16题详析】空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Friendshipbeginswithself-confidence.Dothingsthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,likeexercising,doingahobby,ordressinginawaythatshowswhoyouare.(友谊始于自信。做一些让你自我感觉良好的事情，比如锻炼，培养一项爱好，或者以一种能显示你是谁的方式穿着。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要有自信，A选项“Beconfident(要自信)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。【17题详析】前文“Dothingsthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,likeexercising,doingahobby,ordressinginawaythatshowswhoyouare.(做一些让你自我感觉良好的事情，比如锻炼，培养一项爱好，或者以一种能显示你是谁的方式穿着。)”提到做让自己感觉良好的事情，如锻炼、培养爱好或穿着展示自我的方式，这些都能让自己感觉良好，G选项“Whenyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,it’seasiertomakefriends(当你自我感觉良好时，更容易交到朋友)”是对前面内容的合理总结和延伸，说明了自信对交朋友的积极作用，符合语境。故选G。【18题详析】前面“Joiningagrouporclubisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.Lookforactivitiesyouenjoy,likereadingorsports.(加入团体或俱乐部是认识新朋友的好方法。寻找你喜欢的活动，比如阅读或运动。)”提到加入团体或俱乐部是结识新朋友的好方法，要寻找自己喜欢的活动，E选项“Andgototheseactivitiesoftensopeoplegettoknowyou(经常参加这些活动，这样人们就会了解你)”进一步说明了参加活动的频率和目的，与前文逻辑紧密，因此符合语境。故选E。【19题详析】后文“Offeringyourtime,help,oralisteningearwhenneededshowsthatyouvalueandcareabouttheotherperson.(在需要的时候提供你的时间、帮助或倾听，表明你重视和关心对方。)”提到在需要时提供时间、帮助或倾听，这些行为都体现了支持在友谊中的重要性，C选项“Supportisimportantinstrongfriendships(在牢固的友谊中，支持很重要)”能够很好地概括该部分内容，因此符合语境，故选C。【20题详析】前文“Noteverytrytomakeafriendwillwork,andthat’sOK.Whensomeonesaysno,trytostaypositive.(并不是每一次交朋友的尝试都能成功，这没关系。当有人说不的时候，试着保持积极的态度。)”说不是每次尝试交朋友都能成功，当有人说“不”时要保持积极，D选项“Thinkofitasachancetolearnandgetbetter(把它当作一个学习和变得更好的机会)”进一步说明了保持积极的具体做法和心态，与前文逻辑相符，因此符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacoldwinter.Asnowstorm____21____ourtown.Thewind____22____allnightandthesnowwasblinding.Thenextmorning,mythreekidsandIgotoutofbedandwenttothewindow.Toour____23____,thehenhousewasgone!The____24____hadtakenourthreehenswithit.Iquickly____25____mywintercoatandscarf.MykidswatchedfromthewindowasIsteppedintothesnowstorm.Outside,thewindwasso____26____thatIcouldhardlystand.Icouldseenothing,butI____27____thefaint(微弱的)soundsofourhens.Afterawhile,Ifoundthe____28____heldontoanoverturnedbasket.Onebyone,I____29____pickedthemupandcarriedthembacktoasmallshed(棚)behindourhouse.Iplacedthemgentlyonthe____30____,andtheybegantocluck(咯咯地叫).AsIshutthesheddoor,Ilookedupandsawmychildren____31____atthewindow,eyeswidewith____32____.Theirsmilesandcheersmademefeel____33____inthecold.Iwasn’tasuperhero,justamomtryingto____34____ourhens.Butinmychildren’seyes,Iwasahero.Theirjoyandadmirationmademe____35____thatsometimes,thelittlethingswedocanmeanalottoothers.21.A.saw B.stopped C.missed D.hit22.A.fell B.blew C.rested D.lost23.A.joy B.shame C.surprise D.pride24.A.storm B.rain C.cloud D.neighbor25.A.jumpedat B.tookoff C.threwaway D.puton26.A.strong B.soft C.weak D.natural27.A.followed B.blocked C.covered D.recorded28.A.kids B.ducks C.hens D.birds29.A.angrily B.carefully C.sadly D.curiously30.A.wall B.floor C.table D.bed31.A.hiding B.shaking C.fighting D.cheering32.A.fear B.pain C.excitement D.confidence33.A.regretful B.worried C.patient D.warm34.A.feed B.sell C.save D.cook35.A.realize B.imagine C.forget D.promise【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.A27.A28.C29.B30.B31.D32.C33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在一个暴风雪肆虐的冬日，作者家鸡舍被吹走、母鸡失踪，作者顶风冒雪找回母鸡，此举在孩子眼中宛如英雄所为，让作者意识到小事也可能意义重大。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场暴风雪袭击了我们镇。A.saw看见；B.stopped停止；C.missed错过；D.hit袭击。根据前文“Itwasacoldwinter.Asnowstorm”和下文在暴风雪中找母鸡的叙述，可知是风雪袭击了小镇，故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：风刮了一夜，雪也下得让人眼花缭乱。A.fell落下；B.blew吹，刮；C.rested休息；D.lost丢失。根据上文“Itwasacoldwinter.Asnowstorm”和常识可知暴风雪袭击了小镇，应该是风刮了一整夜，故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们吃惊的是，鸡舍不见了！A.joy高兴；B.shame羞耻；C.surprise惊讶；D.pride骄傲。根据下文“thehenhousewasgone”可知，鸡舍不见了，这是意外情况，因此感到惊讶。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：暴风雪带走了我们的三只母鸡。A.storm暴风雪；B.rain雨；C.cloud云；D.neighbor邻居。根据上文“Asnowstorm______ourtown.Thewind______allnightandthesnowwasblinding.”可知暴风雪袭击了小镇，并且刮了一夜的风，所以是暴风雪把鸡舍刮走了，并且带走了三只母鸡，故选A。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我迅速穿上冬衣，戴上围巾。A.jumpedat急于接受；B.tookoff脱掉；C.threwaway扔掉；D.puton穿上。根据下文“Isteppedintothesnowstorm”可知是走进暴风雪，因此应是穿上冬衣。故选D。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：外面，风太大了，我几乎站不稳。A.strong强劲的；B.soft温柔的；C.weak弱的；D.natural自然的。根据下文“couldhardlystand(几乎站不稳)”可知，风力十分强劲。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我什么也看不见，但我跟着母鸡微弱的叫声走。A.followed跟随；B.blocked阻碍；C.covered覆盖；D.recorded记录。上文提到“couldseenothing”可知什么也看不见，及转折词“but”可知需体现“能通过声音寻找”，因此是跟着母鸡微弱的叫声走。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我发现母鸡抓住了一个翻倒的篮子。A.kids孩子；B.ducks鸭子；C.hens母鸡；D.birds鸟。根据文章开头“takenourthreehenswithit”可知作者一直在寻找母鸡，在结合下文“pickedthemupandcarriedthembacktoasmallshed(棚)behindourhouse”可知，作者发现的是母鸡，故选C。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心翼翼地把它们一个接一个地抱起来，带回到我们房子后面的一个小棚子里。A.angrily生气地；B.carefully小心地；C.sadly悲伤地；D.curiously好奇地。根据下文“Iplacedthemgentlyonthe”可知，作者的动作很轻柔，生怕伤到母鸡，故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我轻轻地把它们放在地面上，它们开始咯咯地叫起来。A.wall墙壁；B.floor地面；C.table桌子；D.bed床。根据上文“carriedthembacktoasmallshed(棚)behindourhouse”可知作者把母鸡带回小棚里，应是放在地面上，故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我关上小棚的门时，我抬头看到我的孩子们在窗边欢呼，兴奋地睁大了眼睛。A.hiding隐藏；B.shaking发抖；C.fighting战斗；D.cheering欢呼。根据下文“Theirsmilesandcheers”可知，孩子在窗边欢呼，故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.fear害怕；B.pain痛苦；C.excitement激动；D.confidence信心。根据上文“AsIshutthesheddoor,Ilookedupandsawmychildren______atthewindow”及下文“Theirsmilesandcheers”可知，孩子们看到母鸡被找回来了，应是因为激动、兴奋而眼睛睁得大大的，故选C。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的微笑和欢呼使我在寒冷中感到温暖。A.regretful后悔的；B.worried担心的；C.patient耐心的；D.warm温暖的。根据下文“inthecold”可知孩子们的微笑和欢呼给寒冷中的作者带来了温暖，“warm”与“cold”形成对比，符合情感逻辑，故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是超级英雄，只是个想救母鸡的妈妈。A.feed喂；B.sell卖；C.save拯救；D.cook煮。根据上文“The______hadtakenourthreehenswithit.”可知母鸡被暴风雪带走，以及下文都在讲述作者在暴风雪中寻找母鸡并带回，所以她是在拯救母鸡，故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的喜悦和钦佩让我意识到，有时候，我们做的小事对别人来说可能意义重大。A.realize意识到；B.imagine想象；C.forget忘记；D.promise答应。根据下文“sometimes,thelittlethingswedocanmeanalottoothers(有时我们做的小事对别人意义重大)”可推知，这是作者通过这件事明白的道理：我们做的小事对别人来说可能意义重大。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseteaculturehasfourparts:itsstart,thethinkingbehindit,itstiestoothercultures,___36___itsmoderndevelopment.ThestartisoftenconnectedwiththestoryofShennong___37___issaidtohavefoundthatteacould___38___(use)asmedicinelongago.Drinkingteaincludesmorethanjustpreparationandbeautifulteasets,andalso___39___(show)howtheChinesegetalongwiththeoutsideworld.TheancientChineseusedthetermchadao(thewayoftea)___40___(honor)theirdreamoflivinginharmony(和谐)withnatureandtheworld.Throughouthistory,manyemperorsweretea___41___(lover).Forexample,EmperorQianlong,abigteafan,hadovertenteahouses___42___(build)inBeijing.Theseteahousesareamixof___43___(difference)cultures,andmirrortheopennessofChineseculture.Today,peoplecanvisitmodernteahouseswheretheycansitdown,lookattealeaves,andenjoy___44___cupoftea.Thistraditionnotonlypassesontheculturalheritage(遗产),butalsoprovidesaspace___45___peopletorelaxandconnectwiththehistoryoftea.【答案】36.and37.who/that38.beused39.shows40.tohonor41.lovers42.built43.different44.a45.for【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶文化的起源、内在思想、与其他文化的联系以及现代发展情况。【36题详析】考查连词。句意：中国茶文化包含四个方面：其起源、背后的内涵、与其他文化的关联以及现代的发展。此处列举中国茶文化的四个部分，前三个部分用逗号分隔，最后一个部分前需用and连接。故填and。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意：这个起源通常与神农的故事有关，据说很久以前神农就发现了茶叶可以作为药物使用。该空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语；先行词为Shennong，指人，故此处填关系代词who或that。故填who/that。【38题详析】考查动词语态。句意同上。情态动词could后接动词原形，而名词tea与动词use之间是被动关系，故此处填被动语态beused。故填beused。【39题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：喝茶不仅仅涉及茶的冲泡以及精美的茶具，它还展现了中国人与外界交流的方式。根据空前Drinkingteaincludes可知，此处采用一般现在时；Drinkingtea是动名词短语作主语，故此处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：古代中国人用“茶道”这一术语来表达他们渴望与自然及世界和谐共处的理想。根据句意可知，表示目的，此处填动词不定式作状语。故填tohonor。【41题详析】考查名词复数。句意：纵观历史，众多帝王都是茶的爱好者。根据空前manyemperorswere可知，此处填名词的复数形式。故填lovers。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，乾隆皇帝是一位热衷于饮茶的君主，他在北京修建了超过十家茶馆。havesth.done表示“使某事被做”，这里指让人建造茶馆，故此处填过去分词built作宾语补足语，表示被动。故填built。【43题详析】考查形容词。句意：这些茶馆融合了多种文化元素，体现了中国文化的开放性。根据空后名词cultures可知，此处填所给名词的形容词different作定语。故填different。【44题详析】考查冠词。句意：如今，人们可以去现代化的茶馆里坐下来，观察茶叶的形态，然后品尝一杯茶。根据句意可知，此处意思为“一杯茶”，且cup为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。【45题详析】考查介词。句意：这一传统不仅传承了文化遗产，还为人们提供了一个放松身心、与茶的历史产生联系的空间。providesth.forsb.表示“为某人提供某物”，为固定搭配。故填for。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.为丰富校园生活并增进文化交流，你校学生会将举办“魅力西藏(CharmingTibet)”校园摄影展(SchoolPhotoExhibition)活动。请你代表学生会用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动安排及展品特点；3.鼓励前往参观。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnionApril15th【答案】NoticeToenrichourschoollifeandpromoteculturalunderstanding,theStudentUnionisdelightedtoannouncetheupcomingSchoolPhotoExhibitiontitled“CharmingTibet”.TheexhibitionwilltakeplaceintheSchoolHallfromMay25thtoMay30th.Itwillfeatureacarefullycuratedselectionofphotographscapturedbyourfellowstudents,vividlypresentingTibet’sbreathtakinglandscapes,distinctivetraditions,andvibrantdailyscenes.Allstudentsandteachersarewelcometovisittheexhibition.It’saperfectopportunitytoappreciateTibet’sbeautyandshareyourthoughts.TheStudentUnionApril15th第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Intheearlyafternoon,Jack,a13-year-oldboywholovesgames,foundhimselfatanimportantmomentinaclassrace.Theblueteam,whereJackwas,wassetagainsttheredteaminafriendlycompetition.Jackwasalwaysdrivenbythedesire(渴望)towinbecause,tohim,joyonlycamef