湖南省邵阳市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省邵阳市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACruising(乘船游览)theRhine;afamilytripCreatefamilymemoriesduringourpopularRhineRivercruise!Days1&2—LeaveforZurich,SwitzerlandDepartfromtheUSonaflighttoZurichandtransfertoBaseltogetonMSAmadeusQueens,whereeachadultandchildwillreceiveaspecialWelcomePackagewithgeneralinformationaboutthecruise.Thetraveldirectorwillbeonboardtooffersuggestionsonindependentactivities.ThentheshipwilldepartfromBaselforStrasbourgandthepassengerswillgatherforawelcomepartyanddinnerontheship.Day3—StrasbourgChoice1—StrasbourgPanoramicTourThistourshowsthemostimportantcityofFrance’sAlsaceRegionandthecapitaloftheEuropeanUnion.Afterthetour,youcanenjoyaguidedwalkthroughStrasbourg’shistoriccenterandvisitNotreDameCathedral.Choice2—CulinaryStrasbourgItoffersinsightintothecity’sculinaryheritage.StrasbourgisfamousforitscookingthroughoutFrance.In“Winstubs”,smallwinebars,typicalofStrasbourg,traditionaldishescanbeenjoyed.Day4—Speyer/HeidelbergChoice1—TechnicMuseuminSpeyerExploreinsideanoriginalhugeplaneandstudytheinnerworkingsofasearescueboat.You’llfindthelargestspaceflightexhibitioninEurope,showingtheRussianspacecraftBuran,arealmoonstone,spacesuitsaswellasclassiccars,firetrucks,motorcycles,andotherexhibits.Choice2—HeidelbergCastleandTownExplorehistoricHeidelbergandvisitthered-walledcastle.SeebeautifulviewsoftheNeckarValleyandthecitybelow.Choice3—HikeHeidelberg’sPhilosopher’sWayHikethefamous“Philosopher’sWay”forimpressiveviewsofHeidelbergCastleandtheoldtown.TakearestinPhilosopher’sGardenwhileenjoyingtheviewalongwithsnacksanddrinks.21.WhatdoestheWelcomePackageprovide?A.Tipsonindependentactivities.B.AguidetoMSAmadeusQueens.C.Theintroductiontotherivercruise.D.Informationaboutthewelcomeparty.22.Whichroutemayafoodloverenjoymost?A.CulinaryStrasbourg. B.StrasbourgPanoramicTour.C.TechnicMuseuminSpeyer. D.HeidelbergCastleandTown.23.WhatcantouristsdoduringthetourofSpeyer?A.Travelinclassicmotorvehicles. B.Getsomeknowledgeofspace.C.Gohikingonawell-knownpath. D.Explorethehistoriccastleandtown.BOnaspringday,GuinnessWorldRecordsheldaceremonyinBournemouthtoawardlocallifeguardChrisLewisthetitle.Lewis,74,beganworkingattheDorsetresortwhenhewas16.“It’sthebestjobintheworld,”hesaid.“You’reworkingandhelpingpeople.Whatcouldbebetter?”Hiscolleagueswerejusthalfhisage.Butheisstillfightingfit.RoyalNationalLifeboatInstitution(RNLI)lifeguardsmustcompletea400mpoolswiminunder7.5minutes.Theyhavetodoa25mpoolswimunderwateranda25-metresurfaceswimconsecutivelyinunder50secondsandrun200malongthebeachinunder40seconds.ThetestsarestillreasonablycomfortableforLewis.Allwinterhehasbeendoing3,000metresofseaswimmingeachmonth.Lewis’sadventurebeganin1965whenapoliceofficerspottedthathewasakeenswimmerandsuggestedhegethislifesavingbadges.Thefollowingyearhebeganvolunteeringasalifeguardattheageof16.ThenhebecamepartoftheRNLIlifeguardsin2001andbeganprovidingbeachpatrolsforlocalauthorities.NowtheRNLIpatrolsmorethan240beachesacrosstheUK.Lewislaughedwhenaskedifhehadseenmanychanges.“TheRNLI’sequipmentin2024includesjetskis,rescueboatsandquadbikes.WhenIstarted,wehadaT-shirt,swimmingtrunks,aswimminghat,acoatifyouwereluckyandarescuetube.Itwasreallyverydifferent.”Hismostmemorablerescuetookplacein2010whenthreechildrengotintotroublewhileswimming.Therewasacombinationofwindandalivelyspringtide.Oneofthemwasbeinghurledintoarockwithseverecuts.Theothertwowerebeing“knockedaround”bythewaves.Lewisswamoutjustwitharescuetubebutmanagedtogetallthreeback.Overtheyears,hehasperformedhundredsofrescues.Hesaysgivingadvicethatpreventspeoplegettingintotroubleispreferabletocarryingoutrescues.“Iwouldlovetogothroughthewholeofsummerwithouthavingtorescueanybody.”24.WhyisthetrainingofRNLImentioned?A.Toexplaintheimportanceofswimmingskills. B.TostressLewis’seffortsandcapacity.C.Toshowdemandsofbeingasafeguard. D.Todescribethetestprocessoffitnessswimming25.WhatmadeLewisbeginhislife-savingcareer?A.Hisvoluntaryexperience. B.Hispassionforswimming.C.AninvitationfromRNLI. D.Apoliceofficer’ssuggestion.26.WhatcanbeinferredfromLewis’swordsinParagraph4?A.RNLIcaresforthesafetyoflifeguards. B.RNLIcurrentlyneedsmorelifeguards.C.Lifeguardworkwasnoteasyinthepast. D.Theformerlifeguardsweremoreskilled.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLewis?A.Devotedandcaring. B.Selflessandhonest.C.Determinedandhumorous. D.Generousandambitious.CLighthouseparentingisamodernapproachthatisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongparents.Thisstyle,raisedbyDr.KenGinsburg,stressesabalancebetweenguidingchildrenandallowingthemtomaketheirowndecisions.Thenamecomesfromtheideathatparentsshouldbelikealighthouse—availabletooffersupportandguidancewhenneeded,butnotconstantlyinterveningintheirchildren’slife.Unlikehelicopterparenting,whichfocusesoncontrollingandprotectingthechildfromeverypossiblemistake,lighthouseparentingnotonlyprovideslove,guidance,andboundaries(边界),butalsoallowschildrentolearnthroughtheirownexperiencesandmistakes.Thisapproachhelpschildrendevelopresilience(适应力)andproblem-solvingskills,makingthembetterpreparedforadulthood.Oneofthekeyprinciplesoflighthouseparentingismaintainingopencommunicationwithchildren.Parentsareencouragedtoengageinconversationswiththeirchildren,listentotheirconcerns,andprovideadvicewhennecessary.Thiscreatesafavorableenvironment,wherechildrenfeelconfidentandloved,knowingtheirparentsarealwaysthereforthem,butnotcontrollingtheireverymove.Thepopularityoflighthouseparentingisgrowingbecausemanyparentsareseekingabalancedapproachtoraisingtheirchildren.Thereisanoverwhelmingamountofinformationavailabletoparentstoday,anditcanbedifficulttoknowwhattofollow.Lighthouseparentingoffersapracticalsolution,promotingahealthy,low-pressureenvironmentforbothparentsandchildren.Childrenraisedinthisstylecanbecomehealthy,functionaladults,astheyweregiventhetoolstobeindependent,tounderstandtheworld,andtobewell-adjusted.Theyaren’tscaredofmakingmistakesandalsotakeresponsibilityforthem.Theirparentsarealsolessburntout,astheyareabletotakeastepbackandbetherefortheirchildrenmoreinthebackground.Withongoingcommunicationandloveandsupportalwaystherewhenneeded,thisparentingmethodseemstotickalltheboxeswhenitcomestopromotingaharmoniousandenjoyableparent-childrelationship.Itisanenvironmentwherebothchildrenandparentscanwelldevelopandenjoytheirrelationshipforyearstocome.28.Whatdoparentsdoinlighthouseparenting?A.Theyfocusmoreonexperiencesthanstudy.B.Theyinterveneintheirchildren’slifewhennecessary.C.Theyprotecttheirchildrenfromeverypossiblemistake.D.Theysetstrictboundariesofamusements.29.Whatmakeslighthouseparentingincreasinglypopular?A.Parents’desireforabalanceinraisingchildren. B.Thelimitedaccesstoparentinginformation.C.Thestressfacedwithchildren. D.Parents’expectationofraisingaperfectchild.30.Whatcanweknowaboutchildrenraisedinlighthouseparenting?A.Theywillfitineasily. B.Theywillperformwellacademically.C.Theyshowgreatcuriosityabouttheouterworld. D.Theytendtobeespeciallypopular.31.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofBalancedParenting B.TheDisadvantagesofHelicopterParentingC.HowtoRaiseIndependentandResilientChildren D.TheBenefitsofLighthouseParentingDManyhaveprobablyheardofThoreau,eventhoughhismessageofsimplicitymaysoundold-fashioned.Nowadays,smartphonesflooduswithtextmessages.Manyconsumersarebuyingthelatestdigitaldevices,fromtabletsandfitnesstrackerstocommercialdrones.Simplelivingseemstobeathingofthepast.Asawriterwhodeclaredthevalueofsimplicityalmosttwocenturiesago,Thoreauwasacontrarian(叛逆者)forhistime.HelivedduringtheheightoftheIndustrialAge,distinguishedbytheriseoflargefactories,expandingurbandevelopments,andpowerfulmachinessuchassteamengines.Turnedoffbytheconstanthustleandbustleofhistime,Thoreauwithdrewfromcitylifetolivealoneinthewoods.HebroughtwithhimonlythenecessitiesoflifeandwroteaboutthisadventureinhisbookWalden.InWalden,Thoreauisbasicallymakingaphilosophicalstatement.Wearenotlivingdeliberateormeaningfullives,thanks(ornothanks)tomoderntechnology.Wecreatedpowerfulmachinestomakelifemoreconvenient.Unfortunately,thesemachineshavedonetheopposite.Inhiswords,“menhavebecomethetoolsoftheirtools”.Thatistosay,wearenottheonescontrollingtechnology.Technologyiscontrollingus.LetmetryupdatingThoreau’smessagewithacouple21st-centuryexamples.Everyfewminutes,smartphonesmaydistractuswithmessages.AtleasthalfofAmericanschecktheirphonesseveraltimesanhour.Meanwhile,informationoverloadfromsocialmediacanweakenourconcentrationandheightenconfusion.Whentechnologycausesthatmuchdistractionandconfusion,itmaybehealthytosimplifylifebyreducingtechnologyoveruse.Personally,I’vedonesointwoways.First,Iuseverylittledataonmyphoneandkeeptheappsonittoaminimum.Thevastmajorityofthetime,Ionlyusemyphonetocallortext.Second,Iquitmostsocialmedia.Sure,thosetwothingsaren’tasextremeasThoreauwithdrawingintothewoods.Nevertheless,they’rerealisticmovesIcanmaketowardlivingamoremeaningfullife.32.WhichstatementwouldThoreauprobablyagreewith?A.Technologyholdsbackourambition.B.Technologyiskeytoameaningfullife.C.Simplicityispossibleinatech-drivenworld.D.Simplicityisoutdatedinmoderntimes.33.WhatwastheprimaryreasonforThoreau’swithdrawingfromcitylife?A.Toescapetheharsheconomicconditionsofhistime.B.Tothrowhimselfintothecompletionofhismasterpiece.C.Toexperienceanewandexcitinglifestyleawayfromtechnology.D.Tofindaquieterexistencethatallowsfordeeperreflectionandpurpose.34.Whatispresentedinthelastparagraphofthetext?A.Theoreticalmodels. B.Popularbeliefs.C.Practicalmeasures. D.Realisticanalyses.35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizetheoveruseof21st-centurymoderntechnology.B.ToillustrateThoreau’sideasonsimplelivinginthemoderncontext.C.Toexploretheroleoftechnologyinshapingcontemporarylifestyles.D.Toexaminetheeffectsofreducedsocialmediauseonpersonalwell-being.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworldisacolorfullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolors,anddifferentcultures.It'simportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofdifferentculturesinordertobecomeawell-roundedperson___36___Onewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthenticglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.___37___Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.___38___Apersoncanchoosealanguageshehasalwayswantedtolearnandlocatelearningprogramstohelphermasterthelanguage.Besides,onecanenrollinaforeignlanguageclassinordertolearninamoreformalsetting.Onecanalsotrytovisitareasofthecitytoestablishsocialconnectionwithnativespeakersofthelanguage.___39___Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaindeepunderstandingintoaparticularculturalgroup'swayoflife.Communicatingwithpeoplefromothercountriesthroughemailorsnailmailisanotherusefulwaytobecomefamiliarwithdifferentcultures.___40___Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.A.Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferentculture.B.Tryingauthenticfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupisalsoagreatidea.C.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.D.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsisavailable.E.TheInternethasmadeitpossibletocommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries.F.Makingcontactwithnativespeakersofthelanguageallowsonetogainfirsthandknowledge.G.Onewaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytoteamaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Mr.Daltontaughtusplanegeometry(平面几何)37yearsago.Iwasaquietkid.Ineithergotinmuchtroublenorgot___41___.Somehow,planegeometryreally___42___formeinhisclass.Towardtheendoftheyear,Mr.Daltonwantedto___43___ourknowledgeandgaveusa25-questiontrue/falsenationallystandardizedtest.Thetestpresentedeachproblemwithaconclusionshown.Wewererequiredto___44___theresultusingourtheorems(定理).Icompleted24problemsquickly,butnumberseventeenwasa___45___!Ispentthirtyminutesonthatproofand___46___Imadeitwithallmyefforts.___47___Imarkedthequestiontrueandhandedinthetest.Whentheresultscamebackthenextday,myscorewasa96,andnumberseventeenwas___48___wrong!WhenMr.Daltonaskediftherewereanyquestions,forthefirsttime,myhand___49___.Insteadof____50____thatthiswasanationallystandardizedtestandthere,couldn’tbeanythingwrongwiththeanswers,Mr.DaltondidthemostpowerfulthingI’veeverseenateacherdo:heheldoutthe____51____tomewithanencouragingsmileonhisface.Iwenttotheboardforthefirsttimeand____52____myproof,usingthewholeboardandthreedifferentcolorsofchalk.Intheend,everyoneclapped.Mr.Daltongave____53____formyansweronnumberseventeen,andIendedupwithagradeof104.WhenIreturned37yearslatertovisithimagain,Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默氏症)had____54____hismind,buthestillworeahappygrin.Ihavebeen____55____toMr.DaltonforallowingmetochallengehisauthorityandempoweringmetospeakupaslongasIthinkI’mright.41.A.caught B.noticed C.confused D.inspected42.A.existed B.twisted C.faded D.clicked43.A.evaluate B.expand C.found D.witness44.A.release B.identify C.categorize D.prove45.A.ballpark B.towel C.curveball D.goalpost46.A.eventually B.mostly C.gradually D.constantly47.A.Fascinated B.Embarrassed C.Satisfied D.Depressed48.A.assumed B.marked C.detected D.entitled49.A.tookin B.shotup C.cameabout D.gotacross50.A.suspecting B.admitting C.implying D.arguing51.A.board B.chalk C.paper D.book52.A.demonstrated B.employed C.boosted D.arranged53.A.account B.scholarship C.credit D.faith54.A.undergone B.claimed C.lowered D.stabilized55.A.admirable B.patient C.grateful D.tolerant第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CelebratingtheMinorNewYear(小年)The23rdoflunarcalendariscelebratedastheMinorFestival,thefestivalmoodof____56____beginstopickup,from23rdoflunarcalendaronwards.Therearemoreandmoretraders’standsalongthestreetsfilled___57___avarietyofSpringFestivalgoodsthatcatchtheeyes:SpringFestivalcouplets,NewYearpaintings,window____58____(decorate),papercuts,fireworksetc.Youcanheartraderscallingforbusinessupanddownthestreets.TheMinorFestivalisalsoknown____59____theKitchenGodDay.Inthepast,KitchenGod,____60____(place)nextaboveornexttothestove,wasadoredineveryhousehold.Onthisday,KitchenGodwastogoandreporttoJadeEmperor(玉帝)inHeavenwhathe____61____(witness)onearth.KitchenGodwasbelievedtobeabletodetermine____62____(fortunate)ormisfortunesofthehousehold,tomakeitrichorpoor,therefore,thehouseholdtookgreatcaretoadoreKitchenGodasbesttheycouldandnottodisrespecthiminanyevent.AmongtheofferingspresentedtoKitchenGod,therewasthe____63____(stick)sugar.WhenKitchenGodtookit,histeethandlipsgotstuckupandcouldn’treporttoJadeEmperorforanythingthatwouldbeharmfultothehousehold.____64____theadoringwasover,thepictureofKitchenGod____65____(burn)andpeoplebelievedhewentuptoHeavenwhilecrackerswerefired.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校拟在周末举办“名著读书会”。请你写一张留言条邀请交流生Lucy参加。内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLucy,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）67.Hisfathersaid,“Allset,boy?”andJeremynodded,pickinguphisgunwithawkwardglovedhands.Hisfatherpushedopenthedoorandtheywentoutintothefreezingdawntogether.OrdinarilyJeremywouldtakeouthiscameratorecordthescenery,butnotthismorning.Thiswasthemorning,particularlysacred,when14-year-oldJeremywouldgoduckhuntingforthefirsttime.However,hehatedit,andhadhatedthewholeideasincehisfatherboughthimagun.Buthewasdeterminedtogothroughwithit.Helovedhisfather,andwantedhisapprovalmorethananythingintheworld.Theycametoanarrowandhiddenplacefaci