江苏省无锡市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省无锡市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’veseenanislandonapostcard,it’sprobablyonthislist.Accesstobeaches,baysandblowholes;othersoffercaves,cliffs,cultureruinsandrain-forests.Whateveryourversionofadreamdestination,thesefourislandsacrosstheworldfeastyoureyes.Getreadytobeimpressedbythemostbeautifulislandsintheworld.Santorini,GreeceAverybeautifulislandintheAegeanSea.ManypeopleconsideritthelostislandofAtlantis.Theislandhasalargelakeinthemiddle,andaroundit,therearebeacheswithred,black,andwhitesand.ThemostfamousthingaboutSantoriniisitswhitebuildingswithbluewindowsanddoors.Becauseitissopretty,picturesofSantoriniareoftenusedascomputerwallpapers.MaldivesAfamousislandcountryintheIndianOcean.Itisknownforhavingthemost“overwaterbungalows”intheworld—morethan75resorts(度假胜地)withhousesbuiltonthewater.TheMaldives’greatesttreasureisitsincrediblyclear,bluewater.Youcanseemanybeautifulfishandseacreaturesbyswimming,diving(潜水),orevenjustlookingthroughtheglassfloorsofyourwaterhouse.FijiAverybeautifulcountryintheSouthPacificOcean.ItissoprettythatmanymoviesandTVshowshavebeenfilmedthere,likeCastAwayandSurvivor.Theislandsarecoveredwithamazingnaturalscenery(风景).Youcanfindmountains,specialtrees,rivers,andlargecoralreefs.Fijiisalsohometomanywonderfulanimals,includingwhales,seaturtles,dolphins,andcolorfulbirds.Thismakesitanevenmorespecialplacetovisit.Palawan,PhilippinesAprovinceinthePhilippines.ItishometotwoveryspecialplacesrecognizedbyUNESCO:—TubbatahaReefs:Afamousspotforscubadiving.—Puerto-PrincesaSubterraneanRiver:Youcantakeaguidedboattourthroughthisundergroundriver.Onsomeofthesmallerislands,youcanalsofindresortswithhousesbuiltoverthewater,similartothoseintheMaldives.1.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Tooffertraveltips. B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Todescribesomepostcards. D.Tocomparefourislands.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“feastyoureyes”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Provideyouwithbeautifulviews. B.Causeyoutogettiredofsights.C.Helpyouimproveyoureyesight. D.Makeyoufeelhungryforlocalfood.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutSantorini?A.Ithasmorethan75resorts. B.ItislocatedintheSouthPacificOcean.C.Itishometomanywonderfulanimals. D.Ithascolorfulbeachesaroundabiglake.4.WhyareCastAwayandSurvivormentionedinparagraph4?A.Becausetheyarethemostfamousintheworld.B.BecauseFijiisapopularfilmorTVshootingplace.C.BecausetheymainlytellstoriesaboutFiji’slocallife.D.BecausetheirmakershavedamagedFiji’senvironment.5.WhatdoMaldivesandPalawanhaveincommon?A.Bothhaveguidedboattours. B.BotharelocatedintheIndianOcean.C.Bothofferresortswithoverwaterhouses. D.Botharefamousforscubadivingplaces.BOneweekbeforeIflewtoSwedenformyson’swedding,IgotamessagefromMum.Myelderlyparentswereeagertoattendtheweddingbutastheywerebothintheir80s,they’ddecidedtotakeacruiseship(游轮)toSweden.They’dsetofftwomonthsbeforetherestofus.Mum’smessagetoldmetocall,“We’rebeingkickedofftheship.Yourdad’sinanambulance—Ithinkit’spneumonia(肺炎).We’reinSpainsomewhere.”TheyweretakentoasmallhospitalinLosAlamos,nearMalaga.Mumhadnophonedataanddidn’tknowhowtogetanewSIMcard.TheonlytimeIwouldhearfromherwaswhenshemanagedtogetontothehospitalwifi.ShetoldmeDadwasseriouslyill,butbecausethehospitalstaff(职工)spokeverylittleEnglish,Mumdidn’treallyunderstandwhatwasgoingon—onlythatshewasn’tallowedtoseehim.Iquicklymovedthedateofmyflightforwardtogoandfindthem,butcouldn’tinformMumofmycoming.SoIjoinedtheExpatsMalagaFacebookgroup,posting,“Mydad’sinthelocalhospitalandmymumdoesn’tspeakSpanish.CouldsomeonetellherI’monmywayfromAustralia?”AwomannamedElizabethrepliedrightaway,sayingshewouldbehappytoofferhelp.Mumlatertoldmethatatall,beautifulwomanwalkedintothewaitingroomandsaid,“Excuseme,areyouMaureen?Myname’sElizabeth.Yourdaughtersentmehere.”Mumsaidsheimmediatelycried.ShetoldElizabethshe’dbeenunabletocontactherkids.InSpain’s44℃heatwave,ElizabethboughtMumaSIMcard,setitup,andcheckedonDadwithnurses—relaying(传递)thegoodnewsthatDadwasimproving.InevermetElizabeth,butwekeptintouch—Iwroteheraveryheartfeltmessagethankingherforherkindness.IeventuallygottoSpain,andMumandIhadaweektogetherinthehospitalhelpingDadrecover.Hegotbetterandmyparentsmadeittothelovelywedding.Theunbelievablethingis,it’stwoyearslater,andguesswhatthey’redoing?Goingonanothercruise.6.Whydidtheauthor’sparentschooseacruiseshiptoEurope?A.Theydislikedflying. B.Theywantedtosavemoney.C.Theymissedthescheduledflight. D.Theyweretoooldforlongflights.7.WhatdifficultydidMumfaceinthehospital?A.Shelostcontactwiththecruiseship.B.Shecouldnotpaythemedicalbills.C.Shewasstoppedfromstayinginthewaitingroom.D.Shecouldn’tcommunicatewiththehospitalstaffwell.8.WhatdidtheauthordotoinformMumofhercoming?A.Askforhelponline. B.SendMumamessage.C.Telephoneherfather. D.Callthehospitalstaff.9.HowdidMumfeelwhenseeingElizabeth?A.Movedandthankful. B.Calmandrelaxed.C.Nervousandanxious. D.Angryanddisappointed.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Adifficultcruisejourney. B.AweddinginSweden.C.Dad’srecoveryfromillness. D.Kindnessfromastranger.CAmajormedicaljournalreportsthattheglobal“plasticcrisis(危机)”costsgovernmentsandtaxpayers1.5trillionUSdollarseveryyear.Thisisbecauseplasticpolluteslandandoceans,andevenentersourbodies,leadingtomoreinjuries,disabilities,anddeaths.AccordingtoTheLancet,plasticproductioncouldincreasethreetimesby2060.Rightnow,lessthan10%ofplasticisrecycled(回收),andabout8billiontonsarepollutingtheEarth.Thejournalpointsoutthatplasticharmspeopleateverystage—takingfossilfuelstomakeit,usingit,andfinallythrowingitaway.“Plasticisaserious,growing,andignoreddangertohumanandtheEarth,”saysthereport.Itcancauseillnessanddeathfromchildhoodtooldage.Plasticalsomakesclimatechange,pollution,andspecieslossworse.Sadly,low-incomeandvulnerable(易受伤害的)groupssufferthemost.Thisisthelatestwarningfromexperts.Thejournalcallsplastic“themosttypicalmaterialofourtime”Foryears,peoplehavebeenwarnedofplasticinoceansandrivers.Now,microplasticshavebeenfoundinsidethehumanbody—eveninbreastmilkandbraintissue.ThereportwaspublishedonSunday,alongwiththestartof“TheLancetCountdownonHealthandPlastics”.Thisnewsystemwilltrack(追踪)whatgovernmentsworldwidearedoingtofightplasticpollution.ItstartedduringfinaltalksinGeneva,where175countriesareworkingonthefirstGlobalPlasticsTreaty.Activistshopethesetalkswillsetrequiredtargetstoproducelessplastic.Unbornbabies,infants,andyoungchildrenfacethehighestrisks.Theseincludemiscarriage(流产),physicaldisabilitiesandlearningproblems.Foradults,dangersincludeheartdisease,stroke,andcancer.AstudymentionedbyTheLancetestimatesthesehealthproblemscosttheworld$1.5trillioneachyear.“Recyclingalonecannotdealwiththeplasticpollutioncrisis,”TheLancetstates.“Weneedongoingresearchandscience-basedrules—likelawsandcontrols—toreduceplasticpollution.”11.Whatisthemainproblemwithplasticsaccordingtothetext?A.Plasticproductsarehardtostore. B.Plasticpollutionharmspeople’shealth.C.Makingplasticstakesalongtime. D.Plasticproductsdon’tbreakdowneasily.12.Whichgroupfacesthehighestrisksfromplasticpollutionaccordingtothereport?A.Plasticresearchers. B.Teenagersandyoungadults.C.Low-incomeandvulnerablegroups. D.Reporterscoveringplasticpollution.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthestartof“TheLancetCountdownonHealthandPlastics"?A.Peoplewillstopmakingplasticproductsby2060.B.Governmentshavesolvedtheplasticpollutionproblem.C.TheGlobalPlasticsTreatyisworkingwellaroundtheworld.D.Anewwayiscreatedtotrackglobalworkonplasticspollution.14.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topraisecountries’anti-plasticefforts.B.Toshowtheprocessofmakingplastics.C.Tocallonpeopletoavoidusingplasticproducts.D.Toinformreadersoftheplasticpollutioncrisis.15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Therearelotsofthingstodotogetridofplasticscrisis.B.Recyclingisthebestwaytosolvetheglobalplasticscrisis.C.Science-drivencontrolswillmakenodifferencetoplasticscrisis.D.Thekeytosolvingplasticscrisisliesinfurtherscientificresearch.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingmature(成熟)isthestateofbeinggrown.____16____Itisastateofmentalandemotionalgrowthandreflectshowwethink,actandrisetolifechallenges.Herearesometypicalsignsofbecomingamatureperson.Takeresponsibilityforyourlife.Responsibilityisoneofthemostimportantfactorsofmaturity.____17____Theyunderstandthattheyareresponsibleforshapingtheirowndestinies(命运)intheendthoughtheymightwelcomeaidfromothers.Don’tseekexternalacceptance.Maturepeopleareconfident.Thoughtheyknowthatrecognitionfromothersisfine,itisnotthebasisoftheirself-confidence.____18____So,theydon’tgoaboutsearchingfrompeopleotherthanthemselves.Nothingabouttheiractionsandlifestylesuggeststhattheyareeagerforacceptancebesidestheonethatcomesfromwithinthem.Learnfromexperiences.Maturepeoplelearnfrompastexperiences—notjusttheirownexperiences,butotherpeople’saswell.____19____Theyalsogainwisdomandlessonsfromeveryexperience.____20____Itiswidelyacceptedthatbehaviorwillalwayshaveresults.Noonecanescapetheresultsoftheiractions,negativeorpositive,directlyorindirectly.Asamatureperson,yourdecisionsusuallyaffectbothyouandothers.So,youtakeintoconsiderationtheeffectsofeachaction.Thoughtfuldeedsaresignsofmaturepeople.A.Thinktwicebeforeaction.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.However,itismorethanjustage.D.Theyacceptandvaluethemselvesfirst.E.Maturepeopleareincontroloftheirlives.F.Theyalwaysseekknowledgeandtruth.G.Pasteventsaresignificantforthemtogainunderstanding.第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Althoughmanyyearshaspassed,somethingisstillfreshinmymind.Atthattime,myfamilylivedwithmygrandparentsattheseaside.Myfatherhadjustlosthis____21____andhadn’tfoundanewoneyet.We____22____money,butwewerestilllookingforahousewecouldafford.Despitethe____23____situation,mymother____24____awonderfulidea.Shedecidedtoturnthisdifficulttimeintoa____25____to“seetheworld”.Onceortwiceaweek,shewouldtakemysisterandmetothenearbybusstop.Fromthere,we___26___thecitybybus.Withalittlemoney,wecouldridebusesallday.Mymotherplannedeachtrip____27____.Oneofourfavoriteplaceswasthemallinthecity.Therewasatallglassclock____28____inthecenter.Insidethetower,smallballs____29____alongtracks(轨道),droppedontodrums,andclimbedbackupusinglittlelifts.Welovedwatchingit.Sometimeswewouldtakethebusallthewaytothe____30____,whereallofushappily____31____shellsasgifts.Wewould____32____shipssailpastinthedistance.Iwas____33____tomymomformakingthatdifficultperiodsomuchfun.Finally,myfathergotafixedjob,andwefoundanicehouseinthecountryside.Lookingback,Irealizedhowwisemymotherwas.Shetaughtusto____34____theworldaroundusandtofindjoyinsimplethings.Andsheletusknowthattherewassomethingwecould____35____aboutsomewhere.21.A.job B.dream C.key D.balance22.A.offered B.saved C.lacked D.shared23.A.pleasant B.tough C.dangerous D.simple24.A.showedoff B.turneddown C.carriedout D.broughtup25.A.task B.ticket C.chance D.duty26.A.approached B.explored C.researched D.crossed27.A.eventually B.simply C.nervously D.carefully28.A.drum B.mall C.tower D.city29.A.flew B.rolled C.floated D.shook30.A.forest B.museum C.beach D.library31.A.collected B.sold C.created D.designed32.A.feel B.hear C.make D.observe33.A.thankful B.generous C.polite D.kind34.A.respect B.remember C.appreciate D.challenge35.A.smile B.talk C.think D.worry第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intheever-changingworldofpopculture,Labubuhasbecomeaglobalpopularthing.TheYongle2025SpringAuction(拍卖会)___36___(see)aLabubudollsellforover100,000yuan,___37___(set)anewrecordinthepoptoymarket.DesignedbyHongKongartistLungKar-sing,Labubuhas___38___unique“cute-ugly”charm(魅力).Itsspecialteethandearsare___39___(deep)appealingtotheZ-generation,whovalueindividualityandself-expression.PopMart,thebrandbehindLabubu’ssuccess,usessmartmarketing.Theblind-boxstrategy(策略),witha1in144hidden-item___40___(possible),drivesitssuccess.Thesehiddenitemsarehardtoget,sotheybecomemore___41___(value).What’smore,peoplesharetheirunboxingexperiencesonsocialmedia,___42___makesthetrendevenmorepopular.Labubu’ssuccess___43___(depend)onitsgooddesign,effectivemarketing,brandpartnerships,andsocialmediainfluence,developingfromatoyintoa___44___(culture)symbol.AnditisLabubu’sspecialcharmthatmakesit___45___(love)bysomanypeople.第三节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46.Busesrun________(frequent)betweenthecitycenterandtheairport.47.Let’sworktogethertofindabetter________(solve)tothisdifficultproblem.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.The________(propose)foranewhigh-speedrailwaymetwithstrongopposition.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Heknewhewasinthewrongandwantedto________(apology)forwhathehaddone.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Her________(generous)insharingbookswithclassmateswonhergreatrespect.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Ourprincipal’s________(energy)speechattheopeningceremonyinspiredallthestudentspresent.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Thepaperprovidesadetailed_____________(describe)ofhowtocreatehumanembryosbycloning.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Thetopp