江西省九江市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省九江市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesthewomanwantTomtodo?A.Finishhishomework. B.Movethechairsin. C.Dosomegardening.2.WhendoesthenexttrainarriveinMiami?A.At11:00am. B.At2:00pm. C.At4:00pm.3.WhatcanweknowaboutKaren?A.Shecouldn’tfindherhusband.B.Shewasbadlyhurtinanaccident.C.Shewasworriedaboutherhusband.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Intheoffice. C.Athome.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Areport. B.Afriend. C.Aparty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesLilythinkoftheweatherintheNetherlands?A.Cold. B.Nice. C.Hot.7.WheredoesPaulcomefrom?A.ThePhilippines. B.TheNetherlands. C.Canada.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthewoman’swritingabout?A.Ajobplan. B.Astudents’play. C.Anexpert’sstory.9.Whatwillthemanprobablyapplytobe?A.Amanager. B.Awriter. C.Asalesman.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Strangers.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatisLinda’shobby?A.Fishing. B.Takingpictures. C.Collectingstamps.12.WhatisBob’smotherinterestedin?A.Playingthepiano. B.Exercisinginthegym. C.Painting.13.Wholikesridingabike?A.Bob. B.Bob’sfather. C.Bob’ssister.14.HowmanypeoplearethereinBob’sfamily?A.3. B.4. C.5.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。15.WhydidMarksearchforthesunbears?A.Tofinishhisschoolwork. B.Tosatisfyhiscuriosity. C.Todoanexperiment.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesunbears?A.Theyoftenlivealone. B.Theyonlyfeedonmeat. C.Theyaresmallerthanbirds.17.WhatwillMarksharenext?A.Hisdailyschedule.B.Thesunbears’dailymovements.C.Thesunbears’wayofcommunication.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Introducingateacher. B.Hostingaprogram. C.Givingalecture.19.Whyistheactivity“What’sinYourSchoolbag?”suggested?A.Tohelpstudentsgettoknoweachother.B.Toletstudentsvaluetheirownobjects.C.Tolearnaboutthestudents’needinstudy.20.Howdoesdebatingclassruleshelpstudents?A.Itimprovestheirdebatingskills.B.Itenablesthemtotalkabouttheirdreams.C.Itmakesthemmorelikelytofollowtherules.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFutureHeroesisMuseumoftheFuture’sspecialspaceforchildren.Withinanopenworldofexplorationandplay,childrenareencouragedtodevelopskillsthatwillalwaysbeuseful.Theexhibition’s(展览)threemainexperiences—Imagine,DesignandBuild—providechildrenwithchancesthatenablethemtoplayandlearnthroughactivitiesthatencouragecommunication,teamworkandcreativity.Atanygivenmoment,thelittlefutureheroesmaybecalledontotakepartinurgenttasks.Thesetaskspresentchallengesthatmustbedealtwithinalimitedtime.Monitored(监控)bytheMuseum’sFutureHeroesexpertguides,thesetasksencouragechildrentoworktogethertowardsasharedgoalandimprovetheircriticalthinking,courageandconfidence.Thesequalitiesarerewardedwithbadges(徽章)thatcelebratemakingpositivecontributionstotheFutureHeroesworldbyhelping,solvingproblems,creatingsomethingnewortryingsomethingtheyhaveneverdonebefore.Playerscancollectasmanyofthesebadgesastheywantandcansavethem.TicketsareneededtoentertheMuseumoftheFuture.$169foradults;$100forchildrenagedfiveandabove.ButsomepeoplecangetafreeentrytotheMuseumoftheFuture;Childrenunderfouryearsold.Pre-bookingisnotrequired.PleasevisittheCustomerServiceDeskonarrivaltocollectyourentryticketsandpresentyourIDcardandvaliddocumentationwhenrequested.21.HowcanchildrengetbadgesinFutureHeroes?A.Bytryingnewthingsbravely.B.Bydealingwithsometasksontheirown.C.ByvisitingtheMuseumoftheFutureasrequired.D.Bycloselyfollowingtheinstructionsofanexpertguide.22.Howmuchwillacouplewiththeir3-year-oldpayfortheirentry?A.$100. B.$169. C.$338. D.$438.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TodescribeFutureHeroes’achievement.B.ToexplaintherulestoenterFutureHeroes.C.Tointroduceamuseum’sspecialareaforchildren.D.Toshareapersonalexperienceofvisitingamuseum.BFor15years,HillaryCohenhasbeenbusywithbehind-the-scenesworkinthefilmindustry.Oneofthebenefitssheenjoyedwasthemealsprovidedontheset—delicious,chef-preparedfoodlikesteakandseafood.Butshe’dlongbeenanxiousaboutwhathappenedtotheleftovers(剩饭).“Theywouldjustthrowitout,”saidCohen,40.“Iwasalwaystold,‘Wecan’tgiveawaythefood.…It’stoohard.Ifsomeonegetssick,wewillhavetotaketheresponsibility.’”Foryears,Cohenhadasolutioninmindabouthowtosendtheleftoversfromsetstopeopleinneed,buther16-hourworkdaysdidn’tgivehermuchopportunitytocarryitout.ShecalledSamanthaLuu,aco-workerwhowasalsodeeplyconcernedabouttheproblem,andtogethertheygottoworkandstartedEveryDayAction,anonprofit(非盈利组织)thatpicksupextrafoodfromfilmsetsandotherbusinessesandsendsittocommunitiesinneedaroundLosAngeles.Atfirst,CohenandLuumademostofthepickupsthemselveswiththehelpofvolunteers.Butwhentheywentbacktowork,thatbecameunmanageable.Asaresult,theydevelopedtheirFilmIndustryDriverProgram.Thisprogramgivessomemoneyforworkandgastopeoplelikeproductionhelpersandbackgroundperformerswhohelpthem.Whiletheirservicesarefree,CohenandLuustronglyencouragesetstogiveaway$50foreverypickuptohelppaythedriversandcoverthecostofgas.Afterworkingonthiseffortfornearlyfouryearswithoutpay,CohenandLuunowdothisworkfull-time.Cohenisn’tsureifsheisdonewithworkinginthefilmindustry,fornowherfocusisonEveryDayAction:connectingsmallparts—oneset,onemeal,onepersonatatime.Seeingthedirectimpactoftheirworkoncommunitiesbringsthemgreatjoyandasenseofachievement.Andthismattersalottothem.24.WhywastheextrafoodonfilmsetsusuallythrownoutaccordingtoCohen?A.Itstastewaspoor. B.Itmightbringtrouble.C.Itwashardtokeepfresh. D.Itsmaterialswereunhealthy.25.WhatmadeCohenfailtodealwithleftoverfoodearlier?A.Herheavywork. B.Herstrongfear.C.Thedisagreementfromherpartner. D.Theabsenceofexpertsuggestions.26.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheFilmIndustryDriverProgram?A.Itneedsthegovernment’ssupport. B.Itcreatesjobopportunitiesforlocals.C.Itpaysfilmworkersfortheirhelp. D.Itrunsonthecontributionsoffilmsets.27.Whatmessagedoesthetextmainlyshow?A.Muchfoodfromthefilmindustryisoftenwasted.B.Startinganonprofitcallsforlotsoftimeandenergy.C.Volunteersarethemostimportantpartofanyservice.D.Oneperson’sconcerncangrowintoanorganizedeffort.CScientistshavefoundanunusual“hybrid”(杂交)birdinTexas—amixofabluejayandagreenjay.BrianStokesisstudyingforhisPh.D.attheUniversityofTexasatAustin.Hisworkfocusesongreenjays—birdscommoninCentralAmericaandMexico.SowhenBriansawaphotoofanunusual-lookingbirdonsocialmedia,hegotveryinterestedinit.Itwasblueandlookedsimilartoabluejay,abirdcommoninEasternNorthAmerica.Butsomethingwasn’tquiteright.Insteadofhavingwhitefacecoloringlikeabluejay,thisbird’sfaceisblack.Thebirdismediuminsize,notasbigasabluejayandnotassmallasagreenjay.Briangotintouchwiththewomanwhohadpostedthepicture,andsheinvitedhimtocomeandseethebirdforhimself.Tostudythebirdmorecarefully,Brianbroughtalightnetthathehopedwouldallowhimtocatchandkeepthebirdforsometime.Ittookalotofeffort,butafewdayslater,hedidsucceed.Quickly,hegotafewpictures,tookabloodsample,andplacedatrackeraroundthebird’sleg.Thenhesetitfree,unharmed.Workingwithabiologyprofessorattheuniversity,Brianwassurethatthebirdwasahybrid.Thefatherwasabluejay(commoninEasternNorthAmerica)andthemotherwasagreenjay(commoninCentralAmerica).Long,longago,bothkindsofjaysdevelopedfromthesamekindofbird.Butforsevenmillionyears,theyhavebeencompletelyseparate.Sosuchahybridisverysurprising.Inthemid-1900s,thelivingareasofthetwobirdsdidnotreallyoverlap.Butinrecentyears,asthetemperatureshaverisen,greenjayshavebeenmovingfurthernorth,andbluejayshavebeentravelingfurtherwest.Untilnow,theresearchershaven’tgiventhehybridanameyet,buttheywonderifitshouldbecalleda“GrueJay”.28.HowdidBrian’seducationalbackgroundhelphiminthediscovery?A.Ithelpedhimcatchthebirdquickly.B.Ittaughthimtoturntosocialmediaforhelp.C.Itmadehimabletorealisethebird’suncommonness.D.Itallowedhimtousetheuniversity’slabforbloodtests.29.Whatcanbeknownaboutthehybrid?A.Ithasablackface. B.Ithasagreenbody.C.Itismuchlargerthananyotherjay. D.Itsingsliketwobirdsatthesametime.30.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.ThestepsBriantooktostudythebird.B.ThewayBrianmadethewomanbelievehim.C.ThereasonswhyBrianfixedatrackeronthebird.D.ThedifficultyBrianhadinfindingthebird’slivingarea.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlap”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Disappear. B.Cross. C.Suffer. D.Remain.DDrones(无人机)havebeenusedinfarmingsincethe1980sinsomecountries.Theearliestdronesusedinfarmingwereverysmallandcouldcarryoutonlyafewtasks.Butimprovementsindroneshavegivenrisetolargermodelswhichareabletocarryheavierloads(装载).Recentmodelsareevenabletocarryloadsofupto100kg.Thishasmadedronesabletodoawidevarietyoftasksandbeusedonfarmsofdifferentsizes.Thefirstfarmdroneswereexpensiveforsmallfarmers.Althoughthisisstilltruefordroneownership,priceshavefallensharplybecauseofrapidtechnologicaladvancesandcompetition.Moreover,therental(租赁)serviceprovidedbysmallbusinessesandfarmergroupshasmadeiteasyforfarmerstousedronesatpricessimilartoorlowerthanthosepaidtofarmworkers.Peoplehavefoundnewwaystodofarmwork.First,inrichcountries,peoplestartedusingbigmachinesliketractorstohelpplantandpickcropsfaster.Thischangestartedlongagoandtookover100yearstoreachAsia.Now,anewchangeistakingplacewithflyingdrones.ItstartedinChinalessthantenyearsagoandisspreadingquicklyaroundtheworld.TwoChinesecompanies,DJIandXAG,producemostofthedronesusedinfarmingworldwide.Thedronerevolution(变革)iscompletelychanginghistoricalpatternsoffarmingtechnologyspreading.Injust5years,millionsoffarmersacrossAsiaandbeyond,manyofwhomaresmallholders,willbeabletousethisnewtechnology.Therearestrongsignsthatdronescanraisetheefficiencyandproductivityoffarming,improveworkersafety,andbetterlivelihoodsinthecountryside.32.Whycanmoderndronesbeusedforvariousfarmtasks?A.Theyareeasiertocontrol. B.Theyareabletoflyalongertime.C.Theycancarrymuchheavierweights. D.Theycanworkundermoreweatherconditions.33.Whatcanweknowaboutsmallfarmersusingdronesnow?A.Theypreferfarmworkerstodrones. B.Theycangetdroneservicesatalowercost.C.Theycanaffordtobuytheirowndrones. D.Theyneedtolearnmoreskillstorundrones.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureoffarmdrones?A.Hopeful. B.Worried. C.Uncaring. D.Unclear.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowDronesAreChangingFarmingB.TheHistoryofDroneTechnologyDevelopmentC.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofFarmDronesD.HowChineseDroneCompaniesLeadtheGlobalMarket第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaworldthat’sgettingbusierandbusier,creatingaquietplaceforreadingcanletyougetawayfromdailystress.Italsohelpsyoustayfocusedandenjoyyourtimebetter.Withjustafewsimpleandsmartchanges,anyonecanturntheirreadingcornerintoapeacefulspace.Comfortisimportantwhenitcomestochoosingfurnitureforyourreadingspace.Acomfortablechairsupportsyourbackandinviteslongperiodsofrelaxation.Aspecialsmalltablenexttoyourseatcanbereallyuseful.____36____Manypeoplelookformethodstoreducestressandenableamoreenjoyablereadingexperience.____37____Besidesthis,thinkaboutfunctionalthingslikeaweightedblanket,whichcanhelpyouduringmomentsofstress.____38____Somepeopleprefercompletesilence,whileothersenjoysoftbackgroundmusicornaturesounds.Findoutwhatworksbestforyou.Ifbackgroundnoisemakesyoulessfocused,thinkaboutwaystoblocknoiseormakesureyourreadingspaceisawayfromtypicalhouseholdnoise.Bringingthingsofnatureindoorsenrichesareadingspace.____39____Houseplantssuchassnakeplantsorpothosareeasytotakecareofandcanimproveairquality.Greenerysoftenstheroomandcreatesasenseofconnectednesswiththeoutdoors,creatingapeacefulenvironment.Yourreadingenvironmentshouldmirroryourpersonalstyleandpreferences.Putinthingsthatfeelrightforyou,likepaintingsthatcheeryouup,orphotosthatbringbackhappymemories.____40____Andtheyalsohelpdevelopadeeperemotionalconnectionwiththeplacewhereyouread.A.Theymakeitmoreinvitingandenjoyable.B.Personaltouchesmakeanyspacefeellikehome.C.However,alwaysremembertobuythingswisely.D.Itdoesn’tmatterhowyoutakeinandenjoythematerial.E.Apeacefulreadingenvironmentisoftenbasedonsoundcontrol.F.Somethingpromotingcalmness,liketeas,canmakeadifference.G.Itprovidesspaceforyourreadingmaterials,bookmarksoracupoftea.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ForaslongasIcouldrecall(回忆),I’dneverbelievedmyhousewascleanenoughtowelcomefriends.So,wheneverwewereexpecting____41____,I’dpushmyselftothelimittomakesurethehousewas____42____.IworkedsohardthatIendeduptootiredmentallyandphysicallyto____43____theirpresence.I’djust____44____aweekofcleaning.Andtomy____45____,thehousesparkled(闪耀)withspringtimetidiness.However,whenI____46____mydaughterdidn’tnoticethecleanrooms,it____47____me:maybeothersdidn’tpaymuchattentiontohowtidymyhouseappearedevenafterI’dworkedsohardto____48____thegathering(聚会).IthoughtaboutthetimeI’dvisitedfriends.Althoughwealwayshadagoodtime,notoncecouldI____49____howcleanormessytheirhomeslooked.Weweremore____50____intalkingandlaughing—actuallyenjoyingourselves.____51____,Ibegantofeelmore____52____thatitwasn’tmyhousethatmyfriendswerecomingtoseebutitwasmyfamilyandme.Itookabig____53____andstartedinvitingfriendstostopby.Strangely,Ilookedforwardtotheirvisits.Sure,I’ddoaquicktidy-upwhenIknewtheywerecoming,butI____54____drivingmyselfcrazytomakeeverything____55____.Enoughwasenough,andsomehow,thatwasmorethanenough.41.A.competition B.company C.comparison D.guidance42.A.empty B.peaceful C.clean D.modern43.A.enjoy B.record C.stand D.recommend44.A.started B.planned C.finished D.promised45.A.sadness B.surprise C.concern D.eye46.A.realized B.explained C.hoped D.mentioned47.A.confused B.prevented C.needed D.hit48.A.talkabout B.preparefor C.turndown D.showoff49.A.expect B.guess C.remember D.miss50.A.interested B.rich C.successful D.experienced51.A.Obviously B.Finally C.Usually D.Secretly52.A.curious B.regretful C.anxious D.confident53.A.step B.risk C.role D.chance54.A.kept B.stopped C.tried D.preferred55.A.important B.possible C.perfect D.famous第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。BeforeBenjaminReneandLoicMichellefttheirhometownofAnnecyinsoutheasternFranceinSeptember2024,Chinawas,tothem,____56____farawayyetfascinating(吸引人的)place.“InFrance,Chinafeelstoofaraway,”saysRene,27.“Italmostmeanstheendoftheworld—asfarasyoucangobywalking.”Theidea____57____finallyturnedthisabstractdistanceintolivedexperiencewasborninNovember2023.Afterchattingfacetofaceoneday,theymadeadecision—towalktoChina,andtheythoughtitanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotravel.Theirplannedpathcoverednearly13,000kilometers,passingthrough16countries____58____endinginShanghai.BythetimetheyarrivedinLanzhouinSeptember,they____59____(be)ontheroadforabout450days.That____60____(slow)alsoopeneddoors.“WeknowmanyChinesepeopledon’tconsiderLanzhouabigcity,”Renesays.“Butforus,it’s____61____(extreme)huge.Yet,itwasnotmodernityalonethatattractedus,butthewayitcoexistedwithhistoryanditspeople.Ifwehadtakenaplane,wewouldneverhavepaidavisit____62____Lanzhouandmetthesenicepeople.Sometimestheyevenpaidforourhotelorfood.ThewarmthoftheChinesepeopleisthemost____63____(impress)partofthejourney.”Throughouttheirjourney,thetwohaverecordeddailylifethroughshortvideosandphotosandsharedthemontheInternetexcitedly,____64____(attract)alotoffollowers.Forthem,slowtraveloffersamoremeaningfulchance_____65_____(understand)theworld.“ChinesecultureisverydifferentfromFrenchculture,andthatdifferencehelpsusreflectonourownculture,”saysMichel.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在以MyWaytoDealwiththeUsedClothes为话题进行征稿。请你写篇文章投稿，内容包括：1.你的做法；2.该做法的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyWaytodealwiththeUsedClothes____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thewhitewallinthedoctor’sroomwaslikeacold,wetcloth.Itheldtheword“cancer”tight,andthenstruckmehardwithit.Ifeltsomethingbreakinsideme.WhenIwalkedoutofthehospital,thewholeworldlookedgraytome.Eventhesunonmyskinfeltsharpandcold.Ibeganlockingmyselfin