辽宁省抚顺市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省抚顺市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinesehighschoolstudentswhowanttoentertheUniversityofCambridgemayfindthattheirscoresontheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination,orgaokao,willhelptheirapplicationsinthefuture.TheUniversityofCambridgesaidinMarchthatithasbeenusingscoresongaokaoaspartofitsadmissioncriteria(标准)forChinesestudentsforseveralyears,accordingtoitsofficialWeiboaccount.Inadditiontotopscoresongaokao,ChineseapplicantsalsoneedtomeetEnglishlanguagerequirements,participateinaninterviewandtakeasubject-specificwrittenadmissionassessment(评估).Thegaokaohasbeencriticizedbysomeasaone-shotexamthatfocusesonrotelearning(死记硬背)ratherthancreativity.However,moreandmorepeoplebelievethatthere'snoperfectpredictor(评估指标)ofacademicperformance,andgaokaohastheadvantageofbeingwhateducationalexpertscallacriterion-referenced(标准参照)exam:Ittestswhetherstudentsareabletomasteragivenbodyofknowledge,aswellastheirabilitytoworkhardandconsistently.Recentyearshaveseenmoreandmoreforeignuniversitiesbegintoacceptgaokaoscoresaspartoftheapplicationprocess.Despitethegaokao’sgrowingacceptanceamongUSuniversities,“thereisalongwaytogobeforetheUSeducationcirclefullyrecognisesthegaokao,astherearestillmanyUSuniversitiesthatdon'tacceptitaspartoftheirapplicationprocess,”ChuZhaohui,aresearcherfromtheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences,toldtheGlobalTimes.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,wecanlearnthat__________.A.ChineseapplicantsneedtoapplyforaWeiboaccountbeforeattendingthetestsB.apartfromthescoresongaokao,ChinesestudentsneedtotakepartinothertestsC.scoresongaokaoareusedasanonlyadmissioncriterionforChinesestudentsD.Chineseapplicantshavetoparticipateinonlineinterviews2.Itissuggestedinthelastparagraphthat__________.A.gaokaowillbeabolished(废除)inthenearfutureB.mostoftheUSuniversitieshaveacceptedgaokaoastheiradmissioncriterionC.itwilltakealongtimeformoreUSuniversitiestoacceptgaokaoD.manyUSstudentswanttoapplyforuniversitiesbyattendinggaokao3.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom__________.A.asciencemagazine B.ashort-storycollectionC.anewspaper D.anadvertisement【答案】1.B2.C3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越来越多的外国高校承认高考分数，并将它作为申请过程的一部分。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inadditiontotopscoresongaokao,ChineseapplicantsalsoneedtomeetEnglishlanguagerequirements,participateinaninterviewandtakeasubject-specificwrittenadmissionassessment(评估).(除了高考高分外，中国申请人还需要满足英语语言要求，参加面试，并进行特定科目的书面入学评估)”可知，中国申请人除了有高考分数外还需参加别的考试。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Despitethegaokao’sgrowingacceptanceamongUSuniversities,“thereisalongwaytogobeforetheUSeducationcirclefullyrecognisesthegaokao,astherearestillmanyUSuniversitiesthatdon'tacceptitaspartoftheirapplicationprocess,”(尽管高考在美国大学中的接受度越来越高，但“在美国教育界完全认可高考之前还有很长的路要走，因为仍有许多美国大学不接受高考作为其申请过程的一部分”)”可知，尽管美国大学对高考的接受度有所提升，但“美国教育界完全认可高考仍有很长的路要走”，且许多大学仍不接受高考成绩。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“TheUniversityofCambridgesaidinMarchthatithasbeenusingscoresongaokaoaspartofitsadmissioncriteria(标准)forChinesestudentsforseveralyears,accordingtoitsofficialWeiboaccount.(剑桥大学官方微博账号显示，剑桥大学3月份表示，多年来一直将高考成绩作为中国学生入学标准的一部分)”和最后一段中“ChuZhaohui,aresearcherfromtheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences,toldtheGlobalTimes.(美国国家教育科学研究所的研究员朱朝晖告诉《环球时报》)”可知，文章引用权威机构（如剑桥大学官方微博、《环球时报》）的声明和专家观点，讨论教育政策趋势，属于新闻报道的典型特征，因此最可能出自报纸。故选C项。BItwasjustlikeanyotherevening.Ididtheradioshow,chattedwithlistenersandwentthroughe­mails.Exceptforworking35hoursaweek,Ispentalmostmyothertimewithmykids.Thoughmyhusbanddidwellintakingcareofthem,Istillwantedtogetmoreinvolvedinfamilyactivities.Oneday,Igotane­mail.ThesendersaidhernameisWinifred.ShelivedintheBuduburamrefugeecamp(难民营)inGhana.Shehadtotakecareofthreesmallchildren,butshecouldn'taffordtobuyfoodorwaterforthem.AndshelearnedthatIhadadopted(收养)twoAfricanchildrenandthoughtImightbeconcernedabouttheproblemsinAfricaandgivehersomesupport.Actually,IknewnothingaboutAfrica.SoIturnedtoafriendofmineforhelp.Asamemberofacharity(慈善机构)thataimedtohelppoorpeopleinAfrica,hecouldhelpmemakesurewhetherWinifred'swordsweretrueornot.Later,IlearnedthatWinifredandherthreechildrensufferedfromhungryandhadnoplacetosleep.Althoughhavingaskedforhelp,theydidn'treceiveanyreply.Afterhearingthat,Idecidedtohelpthisfamily.Inaddition,myfriendtoldmemanythingsthathappenedinAfrica,whichmademewanttohelpmorepeoplelikeWinifred.IhadapictureinmyheadofwhatIthoughtIwouldsee.ButtherealityoftheBuduburamrefugeecampwasnothingthatIcouldhaveeverpreparedmyselffor.Thelocalgovernmentturnedablindeyetotherefugeeslivinghere.AndIfoundWinifredandherfamilyamongmorethan42,000peoplecrowdedinto140acres,withnocleanwaterandtoilets.Mostpeopleateonemealaday.Later,IreturnedhometoSeattlewhereI'dnevergonehungryandneverlackedwater,realizinghowluckyIwas!AndIfoundedanorganizationcalledPointHopetobringwaterandmorehopetopeopleattheBuduburamrefugeecamp.4.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A.Shewasboredwithherpresentjob.B.Herjobfailedtosupportherfamily.C.Shetriedtokeepabalancebetweenherworkandfamily.D.Herhusbandwantedhertospendmoretimewiththeirkids.5.WhatdidWinifredwanttheauthortodoforher?A.Takecareofherkids. B.Easeherdifficultlife.C.AdoptsomeAfricankids. D.Encourageotherpeopletohelpher.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Theauthorwantedtojoinareliablecharity.B.Theauthor'sfriendpraisedherforhelpingWinifred.C.Theauthor'sfriendadvisedhertovolunteerinAfrica.D.TheauthorwascarefulaboutthetruthofWinifred'sstory.7.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheBuduburamrefugeecampinParagraph4?A.Itslivingconditionswereshocking.B.Itmainlyhostedwomenandchildren.C.Itwaswellmanagedbythelocalgovernment.D.Itsrefugeeswantedtogainhealthknowledge.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者偶然帮助了一个难民并开始了自己的慈善事业。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Exceptforworking35hoursaweek,Ispentalmostmyothertimewithmykids.Thoughmyhusbanddidwellintakingcareofthem,Istillwantedtogetmoreinvolvedinfamilyactivities.(除了每周工作35个小时，我几乎把其他时间都花在孩子身上了。虽然我的丈夫在照顾他们方面做得很好，但我仍然想更多地参与家庭活动。)”可知作者除了工作，还想更多地参与家庭活动，故推断作者想要平衡好她的工作和家庭。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shehadtotakecareofthreesmallchildren,butshecouldn'taffordtobuyfoodorwaterforthem.AndshelearnedthatIhadadopted(收养)twoAfricanchildrenandthoughtImightbeconcernedabouttheproblemsinAfricaandgivehersomesupport.(她必须照顾三个小孩，但她买不起食物和水给他们。她得知我收养了两个非洲孩子，以为我可能关心非洲的问题，会给她一些支持。)”可知，Winifred想让作者减轻一些她的生活压力。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Asamemberofacharity(慈善机构)thataimedtohelppoorpeopleinAfrica,hecouldhelpmemakesurewhetherWinifred'swordsweretrueornot.Later,IlearnedthatWinifredandherthreechildrensufferedfromhungryandhadnoplacetosleep.Althoughhavingaskedforhelp,theydidn'treceiveanyreply.Afterhearingthat,Idecidedtohelpthisfamily.(作为一个旨在帮助非洲穷人的慈善机构的成员，他可以帮我确定温妮弗雷德的话是真是假。后来，我了解到温妮弗雷德和她的三个孩子挨饿，没有地方睡觉。尽管他们请求帮助，但没有得到任何答复。听了这话，我决定帮助这个家庭。)”可推断，作者对Winifred告诉她的故事抱着谨慎的态度。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“AndIfoundWinifredandherfamilyamongmorethan42,000peoplecrowdedinto140acres,withnocleanwaterandtoilets.Mostpeopleateonemealaday.(我发现维尼弗雷德和她的家人和42000多人挤在140英亩的土地上，没有干净的水和厕所。大多数人一天只吃一顿饭。)”可推断，Buduburam难民营的条件很艰难，令人震惊。故选A。CCoffeeisanimportantpartofItaliancultureandsincearrivinghereoversixmonthsago,Ihavedrunkalotofit!Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyisacompletelydifferentstory.InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacaféorbar(酒吧),youareservedwithatiny,bitterespresso.Thisis“normal(正常的)coffee”forItaliansandtheyarenotsointerestedinthehugecoffeesthatwedrinkintheUK.Ifyouwantmorethanonesip(小口)ofcoffeeinItaly,lungoisagoodchoice.Itisespressowithalittlemorewateradded,butstillservedinasmallcup.Inaddition,whiletakeawaycoffeeisquitepopularamongBrits,itisnotverycommonatallinItaly,especiallyinnon-touristyareas.Generally,Italiansprefertodrinktheirtinycoffeeswhilestandingatthebarand,formany,thisshortbreakisanimportantpartoftheirday.Usually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry(酥皮糕点).IhavebeenspoiledforchoicewithlovelycafésintheItaliantownI'mlivingin.Thesecafésselldifferentkindsofmouth-wateringpastries-eitherplain(无馅料的)orfilledwithcream,chocolate,etc-aswellasdeliciouscoffee.Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday.Finally,IhavefoundthatcoffeeinItalyissomuchcheaperthancoffeeintheUK.Normally,anespressooramacchiato(anespressowithadropofmilk)costsaroundaeuroandacappuccinoabout€1.50!Theyaresmall,ofcourse,butthismeansthatinItalyitispossibletogooutforcoffeeeverydaywithoutbreakingthebank.8.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bytime. B.Byspace.C.Byexample. D.Bycomparison.9.WhichcoffeewillyougetinItalyifyouorderonewithoutspecialinstructions?A.Espresso. B.Lungo.C.Cappuccino. D.Macchiato.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecoffeecultureinItaly?A.TakeawaycoffeeisverypopularamongItalians.B.Italiansareveryoftenseendrinkinghugecoffees.C.Italiansliketotakeshortbreaksfromworkforcoffee.D.Coffeesareoftenservedalongwithpastriesduringbreakfasts.11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofItaliancoffee?A.Shelovesitsbittertaste.B.Itistooexpensiveforher.C.Itisagoodchoiceforbreakfast.D.Thecupitisservedinistoosmall.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。咖啡是意大利文化的重要组成部分，文章主要介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyisacompletelydifferentstory.可知当然，咖啡在英国也很受欢迎，但意大利的咖啡文化则完全不同。结合后文对比了意大利和英国的咖啡文化。由此可推知，第二段主要运用了对比的手法来展开的。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacaféorbar,youareservedwithatiny,bitterespresso.可知在意大利，当你在咖啡馆或酒吧点咖啡时，你会得到一杯微苦的意式浓缩咖啡。由此可知，如果没有特别说明，在意大利点的咖啡是浓咖啡。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中Usually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry(酥皮糕点).可知通常，意大利酒吧的早餐包括一杯咖啡和一块点心。由此可知，通常意大利酒吧的早餐包括咖啡和糕点。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday.可知卡布奇诺在早餐时间很受欢迎，对我来说，奶油卡布奇诺和巧克力糕点是开始一天的完美方式。由此可推知，作者认为意大利的咖啡对于早餐是很好的选择。故选C。DTablets（平板电脑）areusefuldevices,buttheirbigscreensalwaysmakethemasaburdentocarryaroundwithoutabag.Wouldn’titbegreatiftherewereaphonewiththepowersofatabletthatcouldbefoldedupandfitneatlyintothehand?Nowsomethinglikeatablet-shapedbutfoldable（可折叠的）phoneisabouttobecomeavailable.InFebruary,SamsungandHuaweibothintroducedfoldablephones,theGalaxyFoldandHuaweiMateXseparately,tothepublicforthefirsttime.Mobilephoneusehasenteredthe“foldablefuture”,theVergenoted.Thetechnologycouldchangeourlivesinsignificantways.Thesedevices,duetotheirbendablescreens,giveusthelargerscreenswewantbutstillfiteasilyintothepocket.Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevicestoo.Forexample,wecouldmakeTVsthatsticktowallslikeposters,orfoldupeasilytohideawayindrawers,whichcouldhelpincreaseavailablespacetothemaximum.Inakeynoteaddress,JustinDenison,Samsung’sseniorvicepresident,calledthefoldablescreen“thebasisforthesmartphoneoftomorrow”.“It’sablankcanvas(画布)forustodosomethingbeautifultogether,”hesaid.Soistherenothingtostandinthewayofthefoldablefuture?AccordingtotechnewswebsiteAndroidAuthority,thenecessarydisplaysweredifficulttoproduce.In2012,nineoutoftenfoldablescreensproducedweredefectiveorunusable.Today,that10percentratehasbeenimprovedtoalmost90percent.However,atpresentthesefoldabledevicesareexpensive.Forexample,thepriceofHuaweiMateXis17,500RMB.That'sapricethatfewpeoplewillbeabletoafford.Butifthefoldabledeviceisn’tgoingtochangetheworldovernight,thereisnodoubtthatitiscoming.PatrickMoorhead,anindustryexperttoldTheVerge,“Fewaredebatingiffoldablemobiledisplaysarethefutureofsmartphones;theonlyquestioniswhenandbywhom.”12.Whatdoweknowaboutfoldabledevices?A.Theyaretoobigtofitintothepocket.B.Theycouldbringusmuchconvenience.C.TheyhavebecomeavailableinJanuary.D.Theyareaburdentocarryaroundwithoutabag.13.WhatcanwelearnfromDenison’swords?A.Thefoldablescreenhasgreatpotential.B.Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevicestoo.C.Theremustbemanyproblemswiththetechnology.D.Theproductionoffoldablephoneswillsoondecrease.14.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A.complete B.properC.imperfect D.normal15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Typesoffoldablephones.B.Thecomingoffoldabledevices.C.Populardevicesonthemarket.D.Difficultiesinproducingfoldablephones.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了随着科技的发展，可折叠技术将应用与手机上和电视上，这项技术可以在很大程度上改变我们的生活，可折叠设备即将到来。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中Thetechnologycouldchangeourlivesinsignificantways.Thesedevices,duetotheirbendablescreens,giveusthelargerscreenswewantbutstillfiteasilyintothepocket.Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevicestoo.“这项技术可以在很大程度上改变我们的生活。由于其可弯曲的屏幕，这些设备给我们提供了我们想要的更大的屏幕，但仍然很容易放进口袋。这项技术也可能改变其他设备。”可推知，折叠设备可以给我们带来很多方便。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中Inakeynoteaddress,JustinDenison,Samsung’sseniorvicepresident,calledthefoldablescreen“thebasisforthesmartphoneoftomorrow”.“It’sablankcanvas(画布)forustodosomethingbeautifultogether,”hesaid.“三星高级副总裁贾斯汀•丹尼森(JustinDenison)在主题演讲中称，可折叠屏幕是“未来智能手机的基础”。“这是一块空白的画布，我们可以一起做一些美好的事情，”他说。”从Denison的话里可判断出，折叠屏幕具有很大的潜力。故选A。【14题详析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中AccordingtotechnewswebsiteAndroidAuthority,thenecessarydisplaysweredifficulttoproduce.“据科技新闻网站AndroidAuthority称，必要的显示屏很难制作。”和第三段中Today,that10percentratehasbeenimprovedtoalmost90percent.“如今，这一比例已从10%提高到近90%。”可知，In2012,nineoutoftenfoldablescreensproducedweredefectiveorunusable.中的划线词的意思是“不完美的”。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Butifthefoldabledeviceisn’tgoingtochangetheworldovernight,thereisnodoubtthatitiscoming.“但如果这种可折叠设备不能在一夜之间改变世界，那么毫无疑问，它将会到来。”可知本文最佳标题是“可折叠设备的到来”。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分7.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoFinallyBecomeaMorningPersonCalculateyourperfectbedtimeTheeasiestwaytowakeupearlierinthemorningistogetenoughsleep.___16___:Foraweek,rememberthenumberofhoursyousleep,includingweekends.Dividethatnumberbyseventocalculateyournightlyneed.Thinkaboutatimeyou'vebeenonvacationorofanightyoufeltparticularlyrested—howmuchsleepdidyouget?Onceyouhavethatnumber,calculatebackwardsfromthetimeyouwanttogetupandplantogotobedatthatnewhour.Findoutyourstay­awakethingsNighttimecangoawayfast,especiallywhenyouhavealottoaccomplish.Tobesuccessfulinhavinganearlierbedtime,youmayneedtosetanalarm.Andcontrarytopopularadvice,youdon'thavetoturnoffthelightrightbeforebed.___17___,butreadingathrillermaynotbethebestidea.Createamorningto­dolistAnothergoodhabitistothinkaboutwhatyouwanttoaccomplishinthemorning.Havingamorninggoalisthebestmotivation（动力）.___18___Thiswayyou'llfeellikeyou'reonataskwhenyouwakeup,you'llgetclosertoyourmorninggoalandyou'llhaveaclearscheduletofollow.___19___Peoplewhoexerciseareeasytosleepbetterthanthosewhodon't.Indeed,studieshaveshownastrongconnectiontoabetterqualityofsleepforpeoplewhoworkoutatleast10minutesaday.___20___,whichinturnhelpsfightwithsleeplessness.A.PraiseyourselfB.TakesomeexerciseC.ReadingisagreatwaytorelaxD.WritethreetasksyouhavetodothenextdayE.Here'showtofigureoutyoursleepneedsF.Onereason:exercisereducesyourstresslevelsG.Itcanbedifficulttodevelopanewhabitevenifyouknowthehabitispositiveanduseful【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.B20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了让自己早起的终极绝招。【16题详析】根据本段小标题“Calculateyourperfectbedtime.”可知，本段建议计算出你的理想上床时间。根据后文“Foraweek...calculatebackwardsfromthetimeyouwanttogetupandplantogotobedatthatnewhour.”可知，在讲述计算理想上床睡觉时间的具体方法，E项“Here'showtofigureoutyoursleepneeds(以下是如何确定你的睡眠需求)”可起到总结后文的作用，且句中的“figureout”与后文“calculate”相呼应。故选E项。【17题详析】根据后文“butreadingathrillermaynotbethebestidea.(但是读一部恐怖小说可不是最好的主意)”说明设空句应与阅读有关。选项C“Readingisagreatwaytorelax(阅读是放松的好方法)”符合分析，贴合语境。故选C项。【18题详析】根据本段小标题“Createamorningto­dolist.”可知，本段建议罗列好早起事宜。设空句内容应呼应主题，选项D“Writethreetasksyouhavetodothenextday(写下你第二天要做的三件事)”呼应本段小标题。故选D项。【19题详析】设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Peoplewhoexerciseareeasytosleepbetterthanthosewhodon't.”可知，锻炼的人往往比那些不锻炼的人睡眠质量高，因此可推知本段的标题应是“锻炼”。B项“Takesomeexercise(做一些运动)”符合分析，适合做本段标题。故选B项。【20题详析】根据上文“Indeed,studieshaveshownastrongconnectiontoabetterqualityofsleepforpeoplewhoworkoutatleast10minutesaday.(事实上，研究表明，每天至少锻炼10分钟与睡眠质量高有大大的关联性。)”可知，设空句应对此结论解释原因。选项F“Onereason:exercisereducesyourstresslevels(原因之一：运动可以降低你的压力水平，这反过来又有助于对抗失眠)”合理解释了原因。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays,cellphonesplayabigpartinourlife.Besidesbeingameansofcommunication,cellphonesalsoprovide___21___theyallowlisteningtomusic,playinggames,etc.Soyouprobablyoften___22___thisGointoanyrestaurantandyou’llnoticecellphonesonthetablearejustas___23___asightasforks.Honestly,Ialwaysfindthesight____24____Imaginehowyoufeelwhenyourpartnerisinterestedinhiscellphone___25___yourtalks.Arecentstudywasdesignedto___26___theinfluenceofcellphonesonthe___27___ofphoneusersthemselves.Twogroupsofvolunteerswereaskedtohaveamealwithfriends.Thefirstgroupweretoldto___28___theircellphonesduringthemeal___29___thesecondwerenot.Theresultsshowedadecreaseinpleasureamongthesecondgroup,who___30___usedtheircellphonesbecausetheywerecloseathand.Besides,thosewho___31___withsomeonefacetofacemeanwhileusingcellphonesreportedagreatersenseofunhappiness,comparedtothosewithoutacellphoneinhand.ResearcherDunnsays,“Usingaphoneatthetableiscontagious(传染的）.”Hiswordsare___32___YesterdaywhenIwasatarestaurant,Inoticedawomanneveroncelookedathercellphonewhenwaitingforfood;soIfoughtthe___33___tolookatmine;Iwantedto___34___heramazingstandard.Actually,what___35___iswhat’srightinfrontofus.That’swheretherealconnectionstakeplace.21.A.advice B.protection C.education D.enjoyment22.A.choose B.consider C.experience D.expect23.A.common B.funny C.special D.strange24.A.amazing B.understandable C.uncomfortable D.curious25.A.becauseof B.ratherthan C.alongwith D.otherthan26.A.reduce B.collect C.use D.determine27.A.decisions B.interests C.feelings D.characters28.A.putaway B.stickto C.pickup D.turnon29.A.so B.because C.while D.if30.A.hardly B.quickly C.indirectly D.frequently31.A.communicated B.argued C.worked D.finished32.A.true B.confusing C.friendly D.misleading33.A.agreement B.fear C.wish D.ability34.A.question B.design C.change D.follow35.A.matters B.encourages C.challenges D.improves【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.C25.B26.D27.C28.A29.C30.D31.A32.A33.C34.D35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述手机对用户自身感受的影响。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了作为一种交流手段，手机也提供了乐趣——它们可以听音乐、玩游戏等等。A.advice建议；B.protection保护；C.education教育；D.enjoyment乐趣。根据空后“theyallowlisteningtomusic,playinggames,etc.(它们可以听音乐、玩游戏等等)”可知，此处指手机提供“乐趣”。故选D项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以你可能经常会遇到这种情况。A.choose选择；B.consider考虑；C.experience经历；D.expect期望。结合语境可知，此处指“经历”过下文描述的事情。故选C项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走进任何一家餐馆，你都会注意到桌子上的手机就像叉子一样常见。A.common常见的，普遍的；B.funny有趣的；C.special特殊的；D.strange奇怪的，陌生的。叉子在饭店里应是很常见，故选A项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我总是觉得这种景象不舒服。A.amazing惊人的；B.understandable可以理解的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.curious好奇的。根据下一句“Imaginehowyoufeelwhenyourpartnerisinterestedinhiscellphone______yourtalks.”描述的一种假设可知，作者对于玩手机的景象感到不舒服。故选C项。【25题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：想象一下，当你的伴侣对他的手机而不是你的谈话感兴趣时，你是什么感觉。A.becauseof由于；B.ratherthan而不是；C.alongwith连同……一起；D.otherthan除了。结合语境可知，作者此处是描述一种只顾玩手机的情景，指“对手机而不是谈话感兴趣”，故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项研究旨在确定手机对手机用户自身感受的影响。A.reduce减少；B.collect收集；C.use使用；D.determine确定，下定决心。结合语境可知，这项研究是为了“确定”手机对用户感受的影响。故选D项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的一项研究旨在确定手机对手机用户自身感受的影响。A.decisions决定；B.interests兴趣；C.feelings感受；D.characters性格。结合下文“Theresultsshowedadecreaseinpleasureamongthesecondgroup(结果显示，第二组的快乐感有所下降)”可知，此处指手机对用户“感受”的影响。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一组被要求在吃饭时把手机收起来，而第二组则没有。A.putaway放好；B.stickto坚持；C.pickup捡起；D.turnon打开。根据下文“…thesecondgroup,who_______usedtheircellphonesbecausetheywerecloseathand.”可知，第二组的手机在手边，说明第一组吃饭时把手机收起来。故选A项。【29题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：第一组被要求在吃饭时把手机收起来，而第二组则没有。A.so所以；B.because因为；C.while然而，而；D.if如果。结合句意可知，此处是两组的对比，while符合题意。故选C项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果显示，第二组人的快乐感有所下降，他们频繁使用手机因为手机就在身边。A.hardly几乎不；B.quickly快速地；C.indirectly间接地；D.frequently频繁地，经常。结合“becausetheywerecloseathand”可知，因为手机在手边，应是频繁使用手机。故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，与没有手机的人相比，那些和人面对面交流的同时还是使用手机的人报告的不快乐感更大。A.communicated沟通；B.argued争辩，争论；C.worked工作；D.finished完成。结合上文“Twogroupsofvolunteerswereaskedtohaveamealwithfriends.(两组志愿者被要求和朋友一起吃饭。)”及语境可知，这项研究是让两组志愿者和朋友一起吃饭，所以此处指他们之间的“交流”。故选A项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的话是对的。A.true真实的，正确的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.friendly友好的；D.misleading误导的。结合下一段中作者看到一个女人不玩手机所以作者自己忍住不玩手机可知，此处指他说的“玩手机会传染”是对的。故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我忍住想看手机的想法。A.agreement协议，共识；B.fear害怕；C.wish希望，想要的东西；D.ability能力。结合语境可知，作者想玩手机，看到一个女人不玩手机，所以和自己想玩手机的想法作斗争，wish符合题意。故选C项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想遵循她惊人的标准。A.question提问；B.design设计；C.change改变；D.follow遵循，跟随。结合文章内容可知，作者也跟那位女人一样忍住不玩手机，所以此处指“遵循”她的标准。故选D项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，重要的事情就在我们前面。A.matters要紧，有关系；B.encourages鼓励；C.challenges挑战；D.improves改善。根据后一句“That’swheretherealconnectionstakeplace.(那才是发生联系的地方。)”可知，此处指“要紧，重要的事情”。故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aswing(秋千)couldbeimportantforlearning,accordingtoonegirls’school.AtBrightonGirls,aprivateschoolforchildren___36___(age)4-18,aswingistobeinstalledinthesixth-formstudycenteraftersomeoftheteenagersaskedforone.Aftersomeresearch,theheadmistress,RosieMcColl,saidshediscoveredaswingwouldbe___37___(benefit).Shesaid,“Iknew___38___studentinapreviousschoolwhousedtogooutandswinginaparkbetweenlessons.____39____(current),whatwearedoingisbringingtheswingintotheschool____40____(help)buildaculture.Thisleadstobetterresults____41____studentsintermsofboththeirwellbeingandacademicachievement.”Recentstudiesshowphysicalactivitycanimprovebrainfunctionaswellascalmingthemindandbody,atatimewhen____42____(anxious)amongteenagersisatrecordlevels.Sofar,McColl’sdecision____43____(support)byparents,includingSamCartwright-Hatton,apsychologistatSussexUniversity,____44____wrotealettertothegovernmentbeforeschoolsreturnedinSeptembercallingfornew,morecreativelessonstohelpchildrensettlebackintoclass.McColladvisesstudents____45____(prepare)forexamsovertheChristmasholidaytofindaswinginalocalparkbetweenrevisionclasses.“Nooneisevertoooldtogoontheswings,toplay,tothinkandtodream,”shesaid.【答案】36.aged37.beneficial38.a39.Currently40.tohelp41.for42.anxiety43.hasbeensupported44.who45.preparing【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。布莱顿女子学校将在六年级的学习中心安装一个秋千帮助学生身心平静，建立一种校园文化。【36题详析】考查过去分词。句意：布莱顿女子学校是一所专为4-18岁儿童开设的私立学校，在一些学生提出要求后，学校将在六年级的学习中心安装一个秋千。动词age和逻辑主语children构成被动关系，年龄是既定事实，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填aged。【37题详析】考查形容词。句意：经过一番研究，校长罗茜·麦科尔(RosieMcColl)说，她发现秋千会有好处。be动词后应用形容词形式作表语。形容词beneficial意为“有好处的”。故填beneficial。【38题详析】考查冠词。句意：她说:“我认识以前学校的一个学生，他经常在课间到公园里去荡秋千。此处student是首次出现，所以应是泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。【39题详析】考查副词。句意：目前，我们正在做的是将秋千带入学校，帮助建立一种文化。修饰整个句子作状语应用副词。故填Currently。【40题详析】考查todo不定式。句意：目前，我们正在做的是将秋千带入学校，帮助建立一种文化。此处表目的，把秋千带入学校的目的是帮助建立一种文化，所以用todo不定式。故填tohelp。【41题详析】考查介词。句意：这将为学生带来更好的结果，无论是在他们的幸福和学术成就方面。表示“为了”应用介词for。表示为学生带来更好的结果。故填for。【42题详析】考查名词。句意：最近的研究表明，当青少年的焦虑情绪达到创纪录的水平时，体育活动可以改善大脑功能，并使身心平静下来。此处作从句的主语应用名词形式。名词anxiety意为“焦虑”。故填anxiety。【43题详析】考查现在完成时和被动语态。句意：到目前为止，McColl的决定得到了家长们的支持，包括萨塞克斯大学的心理学家SamCartwright-Hatton，他在9月份学校开学前给政府写了一封信，呼吁开设新的、更有创意的课程来帮助孩子们重新回到课堂上。根据时间状语sofar可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词support（支持）和主语decision构成被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填hasbeensupported。【44题详析】考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，McColl的决定得到了家长们的支持，包括萨塞克斯大学的心理学家SamCartwright-Hatton，他在9月份学校开学前给政府写了一封信，呼吁开设新的、更有创意的课程来帮助孩子们重新回到课堂上。空格处引导定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为SamCartwright-Hatton，指人，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。【45题详析】考查现在分词。句意：McColl建议准备圣诞节考试的学生们在复习课间到当地的公园去荡秋千。动词prepare（准备）和逻辑主语students构成主动关系，所以用现在分词的一般式的主动作后置定语。故填preparing。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周开展以“LaboristheMostBeautiful”为主题的劳动周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议，内容包括：1.学生目前对劳动的态度；2.劳动的意义；3.呼吁参加。注意:1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion【答案】Dearfellowstudents,Currently,laboreducationhasbeenincreasinglyattachedgreatsignificanceto,butsomestudentsjustabsorbthemselvesinbooks,believingthatlaborisawasteoftime.However,itisnecessaryforustodoit.Therefore,withtheapproachofLaborDay,onbehalfoftheStudentUnion,I’mappealingtoallofyoutodosomethingmeaningfulonthi