辽宁省辽西协作校2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省辽西协作校2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEnglishConversationLeader:MandiAshmoreenglish@iwc-lausanne.orgAsmallgroupofwomen(4-5)meetonMondaysat14:30attheIWCclubhouse.Mandiasks“students”tocallheronMondaytoconfirmtheclassassometimesshechoosestoholdtheclassatadifferentplace.FrenchConversation,AdvancedLeader:MarielleSulmonifrenchconvo@iwc-lausanne.orgI’mFrenchandSwissbymarriage,andhavebeenlivinginLausanneforages.Iholdanadvancedbeginners’FrenchconversationclassonTuesdayafternoonsfrom14:30to16:00.Ifyou’dliketojoinmyclass,pleasesendmeane-mail.FrenchLanguageLab,BeginnerLeader:MaijaRemlingerfrenchlab@iwc-lausanne.orgThegroupmeetonThursdayafternoonsfrom15:00to16:30attheclubhouse.ThefirsthalfoftheclassisdevotedtoreadingoutloudfromthebookEasyFrenchReaderbyR.deRoussydeSales,andworkingonproperpronunciationandphrasing.Duringthesecondhalf,welistentorecordings.GermanConversation,AdvancedLeader:KarinHansohmSchwarzgerman@iwc-lausanne.orgWemeeteveryTuesdayattheIWCclubhousefrom9:30to11:00with6-8membersoutofatotalof10.Mostofourtimeisdevotedtoverylivelydiscussionsonbigevents.1.WhyarepeopleadvisedtocallMandionMonday?A.Toaskforleave. B.Tochecktheplace.C.Todecideonthetopics. D.Toconfirmtheirpresence.2.Whichoftheclubscentersonthebasiclearningofthelanguage?A.EnglishConversation. B.FrenchConversation,Advanced.C.GermanConversation,Advanced. D.FrenchLanguageLab,Beginner.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowhowtojointheclubs. B.Tointroducesomelanguagelearningclubs.C.Tostressthedifferentlevelsoftheclubs. D.Toattachgreatimportancetolanguagelearning.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是几个语言会话俱乐部。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据EnglishConversationLeader:MandiAshmore部分的“Mandiasks“students”tocallheronMondaytoconfirmtheclassassometimesshechoosestoholdtheclassatadifferentplace.(曼迪要求“学生”在周一打电话给她确认课程，因为有时她会选择在不同的地方上课。)”可知，建议人们在周一给曼迪打电话是为了确认上课的地方，故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据FrenchLanguageLab,BeginnerLeader:MaijaRemlinger部分的“ThefirsthalfoftheclassisdevotedtoreadingoutloudfromthebookEasyFrenchReaderbyR.deRoussydeSales,andworkingonproperpronunciationandphrasing.Duringthesecondhalf,welistentorecordings.(课程的前半部分是大声朗读R.deRoussydeSales的《简单法语读本》，并学习正确的发音和措辞。在下半场，我们听录音。)”可知，FrenchLanguageLab,Beginner以语言的基础学习为中心，故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一部分的“Asmallgroupofwomen(4-5)meetonMondaysat14:30attheIWCclubhouse.(周一14:30，一小群女性（4-5人）在IWC俱乐部聚会。)”，第三部分的“ThegroupmeetonThursdayafternoonsfrom15:00to16:30attheclubhouse.(这个团体每周四下午15:00到16:30在俱乐部会所聚会。)”和第四部分的“WemeeteveryTuesdayattheIWCclubhousefrom9:30to11:00with6-8membersoutofatotalof10.(我们每周二9:30到11:00在IWC俱乐部见面，总共10个成员中有6-8个。)”以及每部分的题目都是关于语言的可知，本文主要介绍的是几个语言会话俱乐部，因此本文的目的是介绍一些语言学习俱乐部。故选B。BChengYuyanneverexpectedthattheinterestgroup“WeLoveStrollinginthePark”,whichshecreatedbyaccidentonDouban,aChinesesocialmediaplatform,fouryearsago,wouldnowreach100,000members.Accordingtothe25-year-oldfromShanghai,creatingthisgroupwasjustanaccidentaldecision,andshedidn’tspendmuchtimeinitafterwards.However,parkloversfromalloverChinaandevenoverseashavevoluntarilymadeittheirgatheringplace.Peopleshareparkexperiences,postphotostakeninparks,andofferrecommendationsandreviewsaboutparks.“Thegrowthofthisgroupistheresultoforganic(绿色的)development,justlikeapark,wherepeoplenaturallycometogether.Theriseinmembernumbersalsoshowstheincreasinglyimportantrolethatparksareplayinginpeople’slives,”Chengsaid.Withinthisgroup,thereisasayingcalled“20minutesforparks”,whichcomesfromatheory(理论)intheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearch.Accordingtothetheory,spending20minutesinaparkdailyhelpstoreducestress,nomatterwhetherpeopleexerciseinitorsimplytakeawalk.Withthehelpofsocialmedia,thetheoryhasbeenreceivingpopularityamongagreatnumberofyoungpeopleinChina.HuangBingbingfromShenzhen,Guangdongprovince,isafollowerofthisidea.ShesaidthatShenzhenhasmanyparksbetweenofficebuildings.Overthreeyearsago,whenshewasstillworkingatanadvertisingcompany,sheusedtovisitthesmallparkdownstairsduringherweekdaylunchbreaks.“Onthegrass,Icouldconnectwithlivingplantsandanimals,allowingmetorefreshmymindandrecoverfromthestressoftheworkplace,”Huangsaid.4.WhatdidChengYuyanthinkofherinterestgroup?A.Itsurelyattractedpeople. B.Itwasaseriousdecision.C.Ittookhermucheffort. D.Itgotanunexpectedresult.5.WhatdoesChengwanttoexpressinparagraph3?A.People’sloveforparks. B.Theriseofthegroupnumber.C.People’schangesoflifestyles. D.Thebenefitofgreendevelopment.6.Whyisthetheorybecomingmorepopularamongtheyouth?A.Thepulloftheonlinemedia. B.Theirneedformoreexperience.C.Theheavyloadoftheirwork. D.Theireasyacceptanceofnewideas.7.WhatcanwelearnfromChengYuyan’sstory?A.Hardworkpaysoff. B.Greatmindsthinkalike.C.Asmallthingmakesadifference. D.Successcomesfromjointefforts.【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了ChengYuyan在豆瓣上创建的兴趣小组“我们爱公园漫步”意外地吸引了10万会员，这个小组成为了公园爱好者们的聚集地，人们在这里分享公园的体验，发布公园的照片，提供公园的推荐和评论。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ChengYuyanneverexpectedthattheinterestgroup“WeLoveStrollinginthePark”,whichshecreatedbyaccidentonDouban,aChinesesocialmediaplatform,fouryearsago,wouldnowreach100,000members.”（ChengYuyan从未想过她在四年前偶然在豆瓣上创建的兴趣小组“我们爱公园漫步”现在会有10万会员。）可知，ChengYuyan对她的兴趣小组的结果感到意外。故选D项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thegrowthofthisgroupistheresultoforganic(绿色的)development,justlikeapark,wherepeoplenaturallycometogether.Theriseinmembernumbersalsoshowstheincreasinglyimportantrolethatparksareplayinginpeople’slives,”Chengsaid.”（这个小组的增长是有机（绿色）发展的结果，就像公园一样，人们自然地聚集在一起。会员数量的增加也显示出公园在人们生活中的重要性越来越大，”Cheng说。）可知，Cheng想要表达的是绿色发展的好处。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Withthehelpofsocialmedia,thetheoryhasbeenreceivingpopularityamongagreatnumberofyoungpeopleinChina.”（在社交媒体的帮助下，这个理论在中国的大量年轻人中越来越受欢迎。）可知，这个理论之所以在年轻人中越来越流行，是因为社交媒体的推动。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。主要讲述了ChengYuyan在豆瓣上创建的兴趣小组“我们爱公园漫步”意外地吸引了10万会员，这个小组成为了公园爱好者们的聚集地，人们在这里分享公园的体验，发布公园的照片，提供公园的推荐和评论。可知，ChengYuyan偶然创建的一个小组，却在人们的生活中产生了重要的影响，这表明一件小事也可以产生重大的影响。故选C项。CAsmallstudyoutofSkidmoreCollegeexaminedtheadvantagesofmorningvs,eveningexerciseforbothwomenandmen.Paul,professorforhealthatSkidmore,ledthestudy.“Wehadthegroupsdividedintoeveningandmorninggroups,”hesays.“Wefoundwomenandmenanswereddifferentlytodifferenttypesofexercisedependingonthetimeoftheday,whichsurprisedus.”Thestudyshowedthatforwomenwhowanttolowerbloodpressure(血压),theriskofheartdiseaseorreducefat,morningexerciseworksbest.Thosewomenhopingforupperbodymuscle(肌肉)gainsormood(心情)improvementshouldconsidereveningexercise.Forthemen,thefindingsweresomewhatdifferent:Eveningexerciselowersbloodpressure,theriskofheartdisease,andfeelingsoftiredness.Butsimilartowomen,theyburnmorefatwithmorningexercise.“Formanypeople,thebesttimetoexercisewilldependontheirchronotype,”saysHeisz,authorofMovetheBody,HealtheMind.“Chronotypeisyourbody’snaturalhabittosleepatacertaintime—it’swhatdecideswhetheryou’reanightowloranearlybird.Forthe25%ofthepopulationthatconsidersthemselvesanightowl,gettingbothenoughsleepandenoughexercisecanbedifficult,”addsHeisz.Hecontinues,“Sleep—whichprovidesyourbodythenecessarytimetorecover(恢复)andmakegainsfromexercise—shouldalwaysbethefirstchoice.Whenitcomestoexercise,regardlessofresearchontheadvantagesofcertainexercisesatparticulartimesoftheday,yourresultswillnotbegoodifitdoesn’tallowenoughtimeforsleep.”8.Whatcanwomengetbydoingeveningexerciseaccordingtothestudy?A.Afatloss.B.Agoodmood.C.Alowerbloodpressure.D.Asmallerriskofheartdisease.9.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph5?A.Giveanexample. B.Tellthedifference.C.Doanexperiment. D.Explainaterm.10.WhatdoesHeiszthinkisimportanttoachievegoodresultsofexercise?A.Enoughsleep. B.Low-fatfood.C.Plentyofwater. D.Lotsofexercise.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANightOwlorAnEarlyBirdB.WhyFitnessPlanBeingImportantC.HowtoChangeYourExerciseTimeD.TheBestTimeofaDaytoExercise【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是说明文。本文讲述了一项关于早晚锻炼对女性和男性不同的受益，研究表明对于男性和女性根据需求不同最佳锻炼时间不同。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thosewomenhopingforupperbodymuscle(肌肉)gainsormood(心情)improvementshouldconsidereveningexercise.(那些希望增加上身肌肉或改善情绪的女性应该考虑晚上锻炼)”可知，根据这项研究，女性可以通过晚上锻炼改善情绪，变得情绪好。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段内容““Chronotypeisyourbody’snaturalhabittosleepatacertaintime—it’swhatdecideswhetheryou’reanightowloranearlybird.Forthe25%ofthepopulationthatconsidersthemselvesanightowl,gettingbothenoughsleepandenoughexercisecanbedifficult,”addsHeisz.(“生物钟是你身体在特定时间睡觉的自然习惯，它决定了你是夜猫子还是早起鸟。对于25%认为自己是夜猫子的人来说，获得足够的睡眠和足够的锻炼是很困难的，”海兹补充道)”可知，在本段作者解释了一个术语——生物钟。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Whenitcomestoexercise,regardlessofresearchontheadvantagesofcertainexercisesatparticulartimesoftheday,yourresultswillnotbegoodifitdoesn’tallowenoughtimeforsleep.(说到运动，不管研究表明在一天中的特定时间进行某些运动有什么好处，如果没有足够的睡眠时间，你的结果都不会好)”可知，海兹认为要达到良好的运动效果，足够的睡眠是重要的。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“AsmallstudyoutofSkidmoreCollegeexaminedtheadvantagesofmorningvs,eveningexerciseforbothwomenandmen.(斯基德莫尔学院的一项小型研究调查了早晚锻炼对女性和男性的好处)”和第三段的“Thestudyshowedthatforwomenwhowanttolowerbloodpressure(血压),theriskofheartdiseaseorreducefat,morningexerciseworksbest.Thosewomenhopingforupperbodymuscle(肌肉)gainsormood(心情)improvementshouldconsidereveningexercise.Forthemen,thefindingsweresomewhatdifferent:Eveningexerciselowersbloodpressure,theriskofheartdisease,andfeelingsoftiredness.Butsimilartowomen,theyburnmorefatwithmorningexercise.(研究表明，对于想要降低血压、心脏病风险或减少脂肪的女性来说，晨练效果最好。那些希望增加上身肌肉或改善情绪的女性应该考虑晚上锻炼。对于男性来说，研究结果有些不同：晚上锻炼可以降低血压、患心脏病的风险和疲劳感。但与女性相似的是，他们通过晨练燃烧更多的脂肪)”可知，本文讲述了一项关于早晚锻炼对女性和男性不同的受益，研究表明对于男性和女性根据需求不同最佳锻炼时间不同。因此推断D项“一天中锻炼的最佳时间”为最佳标题。故选D。DAnewtrendcalled“praisegroups”or“in-need-of-praise”chatgroupshasbecomepopularonChinesesocialmedia.InChineseculture,wheremodesty(谦逊)isvalued,openlyseekingandgivingpraiseisuncommon.Thesechatgroupsprovideaplatformforpeopletoreceivecompliments(赞扬)andencouragement,whichareoftenlackingintheirdailylives.Tojoinapraisegroup,userscanpayafeeone-commercesites,startingat50yuanforfiveminutesofcompliments.Thegroupmemberswillthenshowthepersonwithpraisesandkindwords.Thecomplimentscanbedesignedforafriendorlovedoneaswell.Participantshavefoundthatbeingpraisedbystrangerscanhelplifttheirspiritsandimprovetheirself-confidence.Forexample,MengZha,astudentatShanghai’sTongjiUniversity,triedtheserviceandfounditamusinganduplifting.Shereceivedcomplimentsonherappearanceandevenquotes(引用)frompopularsongs.MsMengcouldn’thelpbutlaughatthecomplimentsandexpressedherdesiretopostsuchhigh-qualitypraisesinthefuture.PraisegroupshaveappearedasawayforpeopleinChinatoseekandreceivecomplimentsandencouragementthatmaybelackingintheirdailylives.Itprovidesapositiveandupliftingexperienceforparticipants,improvingasenseofhappinessandself-worth.Thosewhosupportthegroups,seethemasanantidotetoextremelybadmoods(情绪)whichareoftenassociatedwiththingshappeningontheInternet.“Atfirst,thepurposeofthisgroupistomakeuslearntopraiseothersandacceptothers’praisesconfidently.Herewecandropeverything,anduseourhearttopraiseandsupportothers,”onemembersaid.Butthelifejourneyislongandtherearesomeunexpectedsituationsthatwecanonlycountonourselvestofacewhenthereisnooneouttheretoofferhelp.12.Whatisthepurposeofpraisegroups?A.Tomakepraisepopular. B.Tohaveeveryonesupported.C.Tosharecommoninterests. D.Togivepeoplehopeandhappiness.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutMengZhainparagraph3?A.Shewasnotstrongenough. B.Shewasunderworkingstress.C.Shewassatisfiedwiththeservice. D.Shewasagiftedsingerinherarea.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antidote”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Akindofmedicine. B.Awayofmakingnewfriends.C.Amethodofbeingconfident. D.Thewisdomofsolvingproblems.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetopraisegroups?A.Critical. B.Objective. C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要简述了夸夸群的含义以及给人们带来的好处。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thesechatgroupsprovideaplatformforpeopletoreceivecompliments(赞扬)andencouragement,whichareoftenlackingintheirdailylives.(这些聊天群组为人们提供了一个接受赞美和鼓励的平台，而在日常生活中人们往往很难获得这些)”和第四段“PraisegroupshaveappearedasawayforpeopleinChinatoseekandreceivecomplimentsandencouragementthatmaybelackingintheirdailylives.(夸夸群的出现，是中国人寻求和接受日常生活中可能缺乏的赞美和鼓励的一种方式)”可知，这些群聊为人们提供了一个接受赞美和鼓励的平台，是人们寻求和接受日常生活中可能缺乏的赞美和鼓励的一种方式。由此推知，夸夸群的目的是给人们带来希望和幸福。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“MsMengcouldn’thelpbutlaughatthecomplimentsandexpressedherdesiretopostsuchhigh-qualitypraisesinthefuture.(孟女士不禁被这些赞美之词逗笑了，并表示希望今后也能发布如此高质量的赞美之词)”可知，孟女士希望也能发表这样高质量的赞扬。由此可知，孟女士对夸夸群的服务是很满意的。故选C。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Itprovidesapositive(它提供了积极乐观的)”以及后文“improvingasenseofhappinessandself-worth.(提高幸福感和自我价值感)”可知，此处表示“它为参与者提供了积极的体验，提高了幸福感和自我价值感”，划线单词与positive为并列关系，由此可知，划线单词的意思应与Excitingandcheerful(令人兴奋和愉快)的意义相近。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butthelifejourneyislongandtherearesomeunexpectedsituationsthatwecanonlycountonourselvestofacewhenthereisnooneouttheretoofferhelp.(但人生之路漫长，而且有时会出现一些意想不到的情况，而当身边无人能够提供帮助时，我们只能依靠自己去应对这些困难)”可知，作者对夸夸群的态度既没有反对，也没有支持，只是客观地做了评价。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheDoubleNinthFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendarandpeopleusuallycelebrateitbygoingmountainclimbing.____16____.However,theyareanimportantpartofChinesecultureandwemustprotectandmaintainthem.Traditionalfestivalsteachusalotaboutournation’shistory.TheDragonBoatFestival,forexample,iscelebratedinhonorofQuYuan,agreatpoetlivingintheWarringStatesperiodofancientChina.Peoplehavecelebrateditwithzongzianddragonboatracesforcenturies.____17____.Promotingtraditionalfestivalshelpsspreadknowledgeaboutnationalhistory.____18____.Manyfestivals,suchastheMid-AutumnFestival,haveacaring,family-centeredmessageattheirheart.Thefullmoononthefestivalisconsideredtostandforfamilytogethernessandfamilymemberswillcomebackhomeeveniftheyliveveryfaraway.Withthecelebrationsofthesefestivals,youngergenerationslearntohonorfineChinesevalues.Finally,traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapeoursenseofnationalidentity.Forexample,wecelebratetheQingmingFestivalandtheLabaFestivalwithuniquecustoms,andthesesharedexperiencesbringustogetherasapeople.____19____.Traditionalfestivalshavebeenpasseddowntousfrompreviousgenerations.____20____.A.Somewillgettogether,appreciatingthefullmoon.B.Itisourresponsibilitytoprotectthemforthecominggenerations.C.Memorizingnationalhistoryhelpswithourall-arounddevelopment.D.TraditionalfestivalsalsoenableustolearnmoreaboutfineChinesevalues.E.TraditionalfestivalstelluswhoweareandfilluswithprideinbeingChinese.F.Asaresult,thestoryofQuYuanispasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.G.Unfortunately,manytraditionalfestivalsarebecominglessandlesspopularinmodernsociety.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.E20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统节日的价值并呼吁大家保护传统节日。【16题详析】根据下文“However,theyareanimportantpartofChinesecultureandwemustprotectandmaintainthem.”(然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，我们必须保护和维护它们。)可知，上下文之间为转折关系，结合选项G项Unfortunately,manytraditionalfestivalsarebecominglessandlesspopularinmodernsociety.(不幸的是，许多传统节日在现代社会变得越来越不受欢迎。)指出传统节日的现状，与下文“我们必须保护和维护它们”形成转折关系，符合逻辑。故选G项。【17题详析】根据上文“TheDragonBoatFestival,forexample,iscelebratedinhonorofQuYuan,agreatpoetlivingintheWarringStatesperiodofancientChina.”(例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原而庆祝的，屈原是中国古代战国时期的一位伟大诗人。)可知，本段是用端午节纪念屈原为例来论证推广传统节日有助于传播历史知识的观点。结合选项F项Asaresult,thestoryofQuYuanispasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.(因此，屈原的故事就代代相传。)可知，和上文紧密连接，形成因果关系，符合语境。故选F项。【18题详析】根据下文“Withthecelebrationsofthesefestivals,youngergenerationslearntohonorfineChinesevalues.”(通过庆祝这些节日，年轻一代学会了尊重中国的优良价值观。)可知，本段介绍的是通过庆祝传统节日，年轻一代可以学习中国价值观。结合选项D项TraditionalfestivalsalsoenableustolearnmoreaboutfineChinesevalues.(传统节日也让我们了解到更多中国的优秀价值观。)最能概括本段主题，且D项中的“fineChinesevalues”与后文中的“fineChinesevalues”相呼应。故选D项。【19题详析】根据上文“Finally,traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapeoursenseofnationalidentity.”(最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，有助于塑造我们的民族认同感。)可知本段介绍的是传统节日有助于塑造民族自豪感和民族认同感。结合选项E项TraditionalfestivalstelluswhoweareandfilluswithprideinbeingChinese.(传统节日告诉我们是谁，让我们为自己是中国人而自豪。)可知，与本段主题一致，符合语境。故选E项。【20题详析】根据上文“Traditionalfestivalshavebeenpasseddowntousfrompreviousgenerations.”(传统节日是祖祖辈辈传下来的。)可知，本段是在重申观点，呼吁我们保护传统节日。结合选项B项Itisourresponsibilitytoprotectthemforthecominggenerations.(为下一代保护它们是我们的责任。)可知，是对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheheaviestsnowinahundredyearshitthesouthofChina.Itsnowed____21____forhalfamonth.Manypeoplewere____22____inrailwaystations,busstationsandairports.Peopledideverythingtheycouldtofightthe____23____;nobodywaskilledfromcoldand____24____.Gradually,thetrappedpeopleallwentbackhome____25____.Whilefightingthesnow,people____26____theiranimalfriendsuntilamovingstoryofaswallowcoupleappearedontheInternet.Thecouplehadn’teatenanythingforseveraldays____27____thesnow.Theytriedtoflyintopeople’shometowarmthemselves,buteveryhousewas____28____tightly.Theygottoasideofabalcony(阳台)wherewindcouldn’treach.Theyjumpedandflapped(拍打)theirwingsto____29____theattentionofthepeopleinsidethehouse,whowere____30____theirownthings.Thewife’sbodywas____31____.Shecouldn’tmoveanylonger.Thehusbandcamenearand____32____herwithhiswings.Thehusbandlosthisheatsoonbecauseofhisopenedwings.Thenextmorning,thehousemasterwenttothebalconyto____33____hisflowersandsawadeadswallowoutside.____34____it,hefoundtheyweretwoembracing(拥抱)together.Thinkingofthe____35____thesnowhadbroughttopeople,hewasmovedtotears.Hetooktheminforgivingthemsomewarmnesstheycouldn’tfeelanylonger.Hefoundasmallbox,filleditwithsomehay(干草)andlaythecouplein.Heburiedtheminthegardenofthecommunity.21.A.beautifully B.directly C.gently D.continuously22.A.forbidden B.rescued C.trapped D.covered23.A.war B.disaster C.campaign D.disease24.A.anger B.heat C.hunger D.poverty25.A.safely B.sadly C.nervously D.curiously26.A.treasured B.invited C.accepted D.forgot27.A.becauseof B.incaseof C.inspiteof D.insteadof28.A.controlled B.fixed C.stretched D.closed29.A.admit B.attract C.turn D.escape30.A.busywith B.bornwith C.goodfor D.famousfor31.A.burnt B.watched C.frozen D.found32.A.supplied B.wrapped C.folded D.sorted33.A.buy B.send C.check D.sell34.A.Feeding B.Leaving C.Greeting D.Touching35.A.hardship B.childhood C.cooperation D.lesson【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C25.A26.D27.A28.D29.B30.A31.C32.B33.C34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国南方遭遇百年不遇的大雪，人们在抗击雪灾过程中，一对燕子夫妇因饥饿和寒冷而死，它们相互拥抱的场景感动了房主的故事。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：雪连续下了半个月。A.beautifully美丽地；B.directly直接地；C.gently温柔地；D.continuously连续地。根据前文“TheheaviestsnowinahundredyearshitthesouthofChina”和后文“forhalfamonth”可知，这是百年一遇的大雪和下了半个月，所以雪是“连续不断”地下。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人被困在火车站、汽车站和机场。A.forbidden禁止；B.rescued拯救；C.trapped困住；D.covered覆盖。根据后文“inrailwaystations,busstationsandairports.”和“Gradually,thetrappedpeopleallwentbackhome”可知，大雪会导致交通受阻，人们被“困住”在交通枢纽，后文也描述被困的人们回家，所以此处指许多人被困在火车站、汽车站和机场。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们尽一切努力抗击这场灾难，没有人因寒冷和饥饿而死。A.war战争；B.disaster灾难；C.campaign运动；D.disease疾病。根据前文“TheheaviestsnowinahundredyearshitthesouthofChina”及后文“Whilefightingthesnow”可知，南方遭遇大雪，人们被困，此处指人们抗击这场大雪造成的灾难。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.anger愤怒；B.heat热量；C.hunger饥饿；D.poverty贫穷。根据前文“nobodywaskilledfromcold”可知，大雪导致交通中断，可能引发物资短缺，“寒冷和饥饿”是被困时的主要生存威胁，此处指没有人因寒冷和饥饿而死。故选C。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，被困的人都安全回家了。A.safely安全地；B.sadly悲伤地；C.nervously紧张地；D.curiously好奇地。根据前文“nobodywaskilledfromcoldand”、“thetrappedpeopleallwentbackhome”可知，没有人因寒冷和饥饿而死，被困的人都安全回家了。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与雪搏斗的时候，人们忘记了他们的动物朋友，直到一个感人的燕子夫妇的故事出现在互联网上。A.treasured珍惜；B.invited邀请；C.accepted接受；D.forgot忘记。根据后文“theiranimalfriendsuntilamovingstoryofaswallowcoupleappearedontheInternet”、“Thenextmorning,thehousemasterwenttothebalconytohisflowersandsawadeadswallowoutside.”可知，人们的注意力集中在抗灾和自救上，结合后文燕子夫妇因大雪被困、最终冻死的遭遇，以及房主偶然发现它们的情节，可推断人们此时暂时“忘记”了动物朋友。故选D。【27题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于下雪，这对夫妇好几天没吃东西了。A.becauseof因为；B.incaseof万一；C.inspiteof尽管；D.insteadof而不是。根据后文“thesnow”可知，“大雪”是这对夫妇“没吃东西”的原因。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们试图飞进人们家里取暖，但每扇门都关得紧紧的。A.controlled控制；B.fixed修理；C.stretched伸展；D.closed关闭。根据前文“Theytriedtoflyintopeople’shometowarmthemselves,buteveryhousewas”可知，人们对抗大雪，会紧闭门窗保暖，燕子无法进入。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们跳起来，拍打着翅膀来吸引屋里人的注意，那些人正忙着自己的事情。A.admit承认；B.attract吸引；C.turn转动；D.escape逃跑。根据后文“theattentionofthepeopleinsidethehouse”可知，燕子希望得到帮助，因此通过动作“吸引”人们注意。故选B。【30题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意同上。A.busywith忙于；B.bornwith生来具有；C.goodfor对……有好处；D.famousfor因……而著名。根据后文“theirownthings”可知，人们专注于应对雪灾，“忙于”自身事务，没注意到燕子。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妻子的身体冻僵了。A.burnt燃烧；B.watched观看；C.frozen冻结；D.found发现。根据后文“Shecouldn’tmoveanylonger.”可知，妻子无法移动，所以此处指身体冻僵了。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丈夫走近她，用翅膀裹住她。A.supplied供应；B.wrapped包裹；C.folded折叠；D.sorted分类。根据后文“herwithhiswings”可知，丈夫想给冻僵的雌燕保暖，用翅膀“包裹”她。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，房主去阳台检查他的花，看到外面有一只死燕子。A.buy购买；B.send发送；C.check检查；D.sell出售。根据后文“hisflowers”可知，房主去阳台应是“查看”花草的状况。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他摸了摸，发现是两只拥抱在一起的燕子。A.Feeding喂养；B.Leaving离开；C.Greeting问候；D.Touching触摸。根据后文“it,hefoundtheyweretwoembracingtogether”可知，房主看到外面有一只死燕子，通过“触摸”发现是两只相拥的燕子。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到大雪给人们带来的苦难，他感动得流下了眼泪。A.hardship苦难；B.childhood童年；C.cooperation合作；D.lesson课程。根据前文“Thinkingofthe”以及后文“thesnowhadbroughttopeople”可知，大雪导致交通中断、人们被困，这是一种“苦难”，与燕子的悲惨遭遇呼应。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheXishuangbannaWildElephantValleyisChina’sfirst____36____(nation)themeparkfortheanimal.Thevalleyincludingamuseumclaimstobetheonlyplace____37____visitorscansafelyobservewildAsianelephants.Morethan300wildAsianelephantsareinthepark,andvisitorscanwatchtheelephantsdance,walkonabridgeorplaywith____38____(ball).Asmallroad____39____(run)over4,000metersthroughthetropicalforest,____40____(make)suretheanimalscanclosecontactwithnature.“Thewildelephantsget____41____(annoy)iftheyaredisturbed,”oneoftheemployeesChenJimingsays.Chen____42____(take)careofwildelephantsforthepast20years.Chenandmostofhiscolleaguesspend____43____(much)timewiththeelephantsthanwiththeirownchildren.“Wedonotkeepelephantsbehindironfencespermanently,soallelephantsaretakenouttoadapt____44____thewildenvironmenteveryday,”Chensays.“Alltheanimalsinthepark____45____(care)forwellnow,andwearegettingalongwellwitheachother.”【答案】36.national37.where38.balls39.runs40.making41.annoyed42.hastaken43.more44.to45.arecared/arebeingcared【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国首个野生亚洲象国家主题公园——西双版纳野象谷的相关情况及工作人员对大象的照料。【36题详析】考查形容词。句意：西双版纳野象谷是中国首个以该动物为主题的国家级主题公园。空处修饰名词themepark，应用形容词作定语；nation的形容词形式为national，意为“国家的、全国性的”，符合句意。故填national。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意：这个包含一座博物馆的山谷，据称是游客能安全观察野生亚洲象的唯一地点。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为theonlyplace，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。【38题详析】考查名词复数。句意：公园里有300多头野生亚洲象，游客可以观看大象跳舞、过桥或玩球。ball为可数名词，此处表示泛指“玩球”，无不定冠词修饰，应用复数形式balls。故填balls。【39题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一条小路穿过热带雨林，全长超过4000米，确保这些动物能与自然亲密接触。此处为谓语动词，描述的是野象谷的客观情况，应用一般现在时；主语Asmallroad为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式runs。故填runs。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一条小路穿过热带雨林，全长超过4000米，确保这些动物能与自然亲密接触。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词runs，且空处无连词，故此处应用非谓语动词，结合语境，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。故填making。【41题详析】考查形容词。句意：工作人员陈继明说：“野生大象如果受到打扰会很烦躁。”空处作表语，应用形容词；annoy的形容词annoyed（感到烦躁的）符合题意。故填annoyed。【42题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：陈已经照顾野生大象20年了。根据时间状语forthepast20years可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在；主语Chen为第三人称单数，故用hastaken。故填hastaken。【43题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：陈和他的大多数同事花在大象身上的时间比花在自己孩子身上的还多。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级；much的比较级为more，意为“更多的”，符合句意。故填more。【44题详析】考查固定搭配。句意：陈说：“我们不会把大象永久关在铁栅栏后面，所以每天都会把所有大象带出去，让它们适应野外环境。”adaptto为固定搭配，意为“适应”，故填to。【45题详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：“现在公园里所有的动物都得到了很好的照顾，我们相处得很融洽。”此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语now可知，应用一般现在时；且主语Alltheanimals与carefor之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态arecared。或看作强调目前一段时间正在发生，用现在进行的被动语态：arebeingcared。故填arecared/arebeingcared。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，为了弘扬中华饮食文化、丰富学生生活，上周日你校举办了校园美食节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容；3.活动评价。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。AFoodFestival____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AFoodFestivalTopromoteChinesefoodcultureandenrichstudents’campuslife,ourschoolheldafoodfestivalinthediningroomlastSunday.Duringtheactivity,thecooksfromourschoolintroducedtraditionalstylesofcookingandcookedmanyfamousdisheslikestinkytofuandGongBaoChicken.Manystudentsalsocookedinpersonwiththehelpofthecooks.Allthestudentspresentsp