2026年人教版高一第二学期英语期末单元知识梳理试卷（附答案可下载）

2026年人教版高一第二学期英语期末单元知识梳理试卷（附答案可下载）

听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?A.VisitacitymuseumB.WorkatabookstoreC.Studyforamathtest2.Howdoesthemanusuallygotoschool?A.BybikeB.BybusC.Onfoot3.Whatistheweatherliketomorrow?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy4.Whattimedoesthelibraryopenonweekends?A.At8:00amB.At9:00amC.At10:00am5.Whyistheboyhappy?A.HegotagoodgradeB.HepassedthePEtestC.Hejoinedthesoccerteam第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’shobby?A.CollectingstampsB.PlayingchessC.Takingphotos7.Howmanystampshasthemancollectedsofar?A.About500B.About1000C.About1500听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.InarestaurantB.InahospitalC.Inashop9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.AjacketB.AshirtC.Adress10.Whatcolordoesthewomanchooseatlast?A.RedB.BlueC.Black听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.AweekendtripB.AschoolactivityC.Amoviereview12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At7:00amB.At8:00amC.At9:00am13.Howwillthespeakersgotothepark?A.BybusB.BysubwayC.Bybike听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shecan’tsleepwellB.ShefailstheEnglishtestC.Shehasnotimetoexercise15.HowlongdoesthewomanwatchTVeveryday?A.About2hoursB.About3hoursC.About4hours16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.ReadbooksbeforebedB.DosomeexerciseC.Talktoherparents听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthespeakerfrom?A.CanadaB.AustraliaC.America18.Howoldisthespeakernow?A.16B.17C.1819.Whatdoesthespeakerdoinhisfreetime?A.PlaythepianoB.PlaybasketballC.Playcomputergames20.Whatisthespeaker’sfutureplan?A.StudyinChinaB.TravelaroundtheworldC.Workasateacher笔试部分（共120分）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheCityMuseumofCulturalHeritageisholdingaspecialexhibition“AncientTreasuresfromtheSilkRoad”fromJune15thtoSeptember15th.Theexhibitiondisplays60relicsfrom5countriesalongtheSilkRoad,includingancientcoins,silkclothesandpottery.OpeningHours:9:00am-5:00pm(lastentryat4:30pm,closedonMondays)TicketPrices:Adults:$18;Students:$9;Childrenunder7:freeGroupDiscount:Forgroupsof15ormore,25%offthetotalticketprice.SpecialEvents:July20(3:00pm):AlectureontheSilkRoadbyProfessorWangfromPekingUniversity;August12(2:00pm):AworkshoponmakingpaperlikeancientChinese.Formoreinformation,call555-6789orvisit.1.Howlongdoestheexhibitionlast?A.TwomonthsB.ThreemonthsC.Fourmonths2.Howmuchshouldagroupof16studentspayforthetickets?A.$108B.$120C.$1443.WhatactivityisonAugust12th?A.AlectureB.AworkshopC.AtreasurehuntBLastmonth,Ijoinedavolunteerprogramtohelpoldpeopleinourcommunity.MyteamwasinchargeoftheelderlylivingaloneinBuilding3.WevisitedthemeverySaturday,helpingwithhousework,chattingwiththemortakingthemtothehospitalifneeded.Mrs.Li,a78-year-oldwoman,hadnochildrenlivingnearby.Atfirst,shewasshyanddidn’tliketotalkmuch.Buteverytimewewent,webroughtherhomemadecookiesorsmallflowers.Wesharedourschoolstorieswithher,andshetoldusaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Slowly,sheopenedupandwaitedforourvisitseveryweek.Once,shefellandhurtherleg.Wecalledanambulanceimmediatelyandstayedwithheruntilherdaughtercame.Shethankedusalotlater.Thevolunteerworkmademerealizethatsmallkindnesscanbringbigwarmthtoothers.4.Whatdidthewriterdoasavolunteer?A.HelpedoldpeopleinBuilding3B.TaughtoldpeopletousecomputersC.Cleanedthecommunitypark5.WhywasMrs.Lishyatfirst?A.ShewassickB.ShelivedaloneC.Shedidn’tlikestrangers6.WhatdidtheteamdowhenMrs.Lifell?A.TookhertothehospitalB.CalledherdaughterC.Senthermedicine7.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthevolunteerwork?A.It’stiringB.It’smeaningfulC.It’seasyCNowadays,moreandmorepeopleareusingsmartphonestoreadnews,shoporchat.Butdoyouknowthatoverusingsmartphonescanbebadforourhealth?Arecentstudyshowsthatspendingtoomuchtimeonphonescancauseeyeproblems,neckpainandevensleeptrouble.Expertssaythatweshouldlimitthetimewespendonphones.Forexample,wecansetatimelimitof2hoursadayforusingsocialmedia.Weshouldalsotakebreaksevery30minuteswhenlookingatthescreen,anddosomeexerciseforoureyesandneck.Anothertipistousephoneslessbeforegoingtobed.Thebluelightfromthescreencanmakeithardtofallasleep.Instead,wecanreadabookorlistentosoftmusicbeforebed.Itwillhelpussleepbetter.8.Whatproblemcanoverusingsmartphonescause?A.HeadacheB.BackpainC.Eyeproblems9.Howlongshouldwetakebreakswhenusingphones?A.Every20minutesB.Every30minutesC.Every40minutes10.Whyshouldweavoidusingphonesbeforebed?A.ItwastestimeB.ItcausessleeptroubleC.IthurtstheeyesDSpaceexplorationhasalwaysbeenatopicofgreatinterest.Fordecades,scientistshavesentrocketsandsatellitesintospacetolearnmoreabouttheuniverse.Butisspaceexplorationworththehugecost?Somepeoplesayyes.TheybelievethatspaceexplorationhasbroughtmanybenefitstolifeonEarth.Forexample,thetechnologyusedinsatelliteshelpsuspredictweatherandsendinformationquickly.Medicalresearchinspacehasalsoledtonewtreatmentsforsomediseases.OthersarguethatthemoneyspentonspaceshouldbeusedtosolveproblemsonEarth,suchaspovertyandclimatechange.Theysaythatmillionsofpeoplestilldon’thaveenoughfoodorcleanwater,andspaceexplorationisawasteofresources.Inmyopinion,spaceexplorationisimportant.Itpushesustodevelopnewtechnologiesandunderstandourplanetbetter.WecanfindawaytobalancespaceexplorationandsolvingEarth’sproblems.11.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofspaceexplorationB.ThebenefitsofspaceexplorationC.Thequestionofspaceexploration’svalue12.HowdosatelliteshelponEarth?A.PredictweatherB.CurediseasesC.Reducepoverty13.Whatisthewriter’sopiniononspaceexploration?A.It’sawasteofmoneyB.It’simportantandworthwhileC.Itshouldbestopped二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinGrade10,Idecidedtojointheschool’srunningteam.Iwasnotagoodrunneratthattime.Ioften1duringPEclassandthoughtrunningwastoohardforme.Butmybestfriendencouragedmeto2myself.SoIstartedrunningeverymorningbeforeschool.Atfirst,Icouldonlyrunfor10minuteswithoutstopping.MylegshurtandIwantedto3.Butmycoachtoldmetofocusonsmallprogress,nottheresult.SoIkeptgoing.Weekbyweek,Igot4.Icouldrun20minutes,then30.Finally,Ijoinedtheteam.Lastmonth,ourschoolheldacross-countryrace.Iwasnervousbutready.Whenthestartinggunwentoff,IranasfastasIcould.Atthehalfwaypoint,manyrunners5,butIkeptmoving.Ifinishedin8thplace.Iwasnotthefirst,butIfelt6ofmyself.Thatexperiencetaughtmethatsuccessisnotaboutbeingthebest,butabouttryingyourbest.Italsomademeunderstandthat7ismoreimportantthannaturaltalent.1.A.wonB.failedC.restedD.laughed2.A.pushB.teachC.helpD.relax3.A.runB.stopC.restD.breathe4.A.slowerB.smarterC.strongerD.weaker5.A.fellbehindB.gaveupC.ranaheadD.stopped6.A.tiredB.afraidC.proudD.sure7.A.friendshipB.practiceC.courageD.competition三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnJuly20th,1969,NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstperson1._______(walk)onthemoon.Thiswasahistoricmomentforhumanbeingsinspace2._______(explore).Sincethen,manyspacemissions3._______(send)tospace,includingtheMarsroverPerseverance.TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)hasbeeninorbitforover25yearsandhashostedastronautsfrom20countries.Ithelpsscientistsstudyhowthehumanbodyworksinzerogravityand4._______astronautscanliveinspaceforlongperiods.Now,privatecompanieslikeSpaceXaredevelopingrocketsthatcancarrypeopletospace,which5._______(make)spacetravelmorecommoninthefuture.However,somepeopleworryaboutspace6._______(pollute)fromspacedebris.Whatdoyouthinkofspaceexploration?Isitworththerisk?1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6._______四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweek,ourclasshaveadiscussionaboutvolunteerwork.Wetalkaboutourexperienceshelpingoldpeopleinthecommunity.IchoosetotellaboutmyworkwithMrs.Smith,a75-year-oldwomanwholivealone.EverySaturday,Ihelphercleanthehouseandchatwithher.Sheoftentellsmestoryaboutheryouth,whenshewasateacher.Lastmonth,shefallsandhurtherleg.Icalledanambulanceandstaywithheruntilherdaughtercame.Weallfelthappytohelpothers.Volunteerworkteachustobekindandresponsible.五、书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你校上月开展的“校园安全演练（CampusSafetyDrill）”情况，请你根据以下要点回信：1.演练时间：10月12日；2.演练内容：听到警报后，在老师引导下快速有序疏散到操场，全程4分钟；3.你的收获：学会了应急自救知识，增强了安全意识。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutourcampussafetydrill.________________