2026年人教版高一第二学期英语期末质量评估试卷（附答案可下载）

2026年人教版高一第二学期英语期末质量评估试卷（附答案可下载）

本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟，答案须全部填写在答题卡指定区域内。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段简短对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthewomanplantodothisSaturday?A.AttendaconcertB.VisitherrelativeC.Studyforatest2.Howwillthemangotothegym?A.BybusB.OnfootC.Bybike3.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.InalibraryB.InarestaurantC.Inabookstore4.Whatcoloristheman’snewshirt?A.BlueB.BlackC.White5.Whenwillthemoviestart?A.At7:00B.At7:15C.At7:30第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（注：听力音频未呈现，完整听力答案附于卷末参考答案）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,fallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ItiscelebratedtorememberQuYuan,agreatpoetinancientChina.Onthisday,peopleholddragonboatracesinmanyplaces.Thedragonboatsarelongandlooklikedragons,withteamsofrowerspaddlinginsync.Peoplealsoeatzongzi,akindofstickyricewrappedinbambooleaves.Zongzihasdifferentflavors,suchassweet(withredbean)andsalty(withpork).Besidestheseactivities,somepeoplehangmugwort(艾草)ontheirdoorstodriveawaybadluck.Thefestivalisatimeforfamilyreunionaswell,andmanypeopletravelbackhometocelebratewiththeirlovedones.1.WhydopeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?A.TohonorapoetB.TowelcomethesummerC.Tocelebrateharvest2.WhatisNOTmentionedabouttheDragonBoatFestival?A.DragonboatracesB.EatingzongziC.Lightingfireworks3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sync”inParagraph2mean?A.SlowlyB.AtthesametimeC.Withgreateffort4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ThefestivalisonMay5theveryyearB.ZongzionlyhassweetflavorsC.HangingmugwortisacustomofthefestivalBDr.TuYouyou,aChinesepharmacologist,wonthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinefordiscoveringartemisinin,adrugthatcuresmalaria.SheisthefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrizeinscience.Bornin1930inZhejiang,Dr.TustudiedmedicineatPekingUniversityHealthScienceCenter.Inthe1960s,malariawasadeadlydiseaseinmanypartsoftheworld,especiallyinAfrica.Dr.TuandherteamspentyearsresearchingtraditionalChinesemedicinetofindacure.Theytestedhundredsofherbs,andfinallysucceededinextractingartemisininfromsweetwormwoodin1971.Dr.Tu’sdiscoveryhassavedmillionsoflives,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Shesayshersuccesscomesfromteamworkandperseverance.In2017,shewasawardedChina’sHighestScienceandTechnologyAward.5.WhatisDr.Tufamousfor?A.DiscoveringartemisininB.WinningaNobelPrizeC.StudyingtraditionalChinesemedicine6.WhendidDr.Tuandherteamfindartemisinin?A.In1930B.In1960C.In19717.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutDr.Tu?A.SheisthefirstChinesetowinaNobelPrizeB.ShewontheNobelPrizeinchemistryC.Herdiscoveryhelpsmanypeoplewithmalaria8.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TheDragonBoatFestivalB.Dr.TuYouyou’sachievementC.Malariatreatment（C篇主题：校园环保志愿活动；D篇主题：火星探索科普，符合高一必修3课程要求）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDevelopaGoodReadingHabitReadingisagreatwaytolearnandrelax.Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopagoodreadinghabit.1.Setaregularreadingtime.Chooseatimewhenyouarenotbusy,likebeforegoingtobedorduringbreakfast.____9____Thiswillmakereadingapartofyourdailyroutine.2.Startwithshortbooks.Ifyouarenewtoreading,don’tchooselonganddifficultbooksatfirst.____10____Shortstoriesoressaysaregoodchoices.Youcanfinishthemquicklyandgetasenseofachievement.3.Readwhatyoulike.____11____Ifyoulovesports,readsportsmagazines.Ifyoulikehistory,readhistorybooks.Readingshouldbefun,notatask.4.Takenoteswhilereading.Whenyouread,youcanwritedownnewwordsorimportantideas.____12____Itwillalsohelpyourememberwhatyouread.5.Joinareadinggroup.Areadinggroupcangiveyouchancestoshareyourideaswithothers.____13____Youcanalsolearnfromothers’favoritebooks.A.Thiswillimproveyourunderstanding.B.Thiswillhelpyousticktoiteveryday.C.Don’tforceyourselftoreadsomethingyoudon’tlike.D.Itcanalsokeepyoumotivatedtoreadmore.E.Readingcanopenupawholenewworldforyou.F.Graduallymoveontolongerandmorechallengingbooks.G.Youcandiscussdifferentbookswithgroupmembersregularly.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LiMing,aSenior2student,noticedthatmanynewstudentsinhisschoolfeltlostatthebeginningoftheterm.Theydidn’tknowhowtofindclassroomsormakefriends.LiMingdecidedtodosomethingtohelp.Hestarteda“BuddyProgram”withthreeclassmates.Theypairedeachnewstudentwithanolderstudenttoshowthemaroundtheschool.Onthefirstday,LiMingtookhisnewbuddyZhangHuatotheclassroom,thelibraryandthedininghall.HealsointroducedZhangHuatootherstudentsinhisclass.ZhangHuafeltmuch____14____afterthat.Everyweek,thebuddieshadasmallactivitytogether,likeplayingbasketballorhavingasnack.Theyalsoorganizeda“NewStudentWelcomeParty”whereallthenewstudentscouldgettoknoweachother.Afteramonth,ZhangHuawasableto____15____hiswayaroundtheschoolandevenmadeafewfriends.LiMingfelt____16____whenhesawZhangHua’sprogress.“Helpingothersmakesmehappy,”hesaid.“Ihopemorestudentscanjoinustomakethenewstudentsfeelathome.”14.A.worriedB.nervousC.relaxedD.excited15.A.findB.makeC.loseD.change16.A.sadB.proudC.angryD.surprised（剩余17题围绕校园互助主题，符合高一必修3Unit2道德美德模块要求）第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweekend,myclassmatesandIgototheparkforapicnic.Wetookmanyfoodwithus,suchasbread,fruitanddrink.Whenwearrived,wefoundaquietplaceunderabigtreeandsetupourblanket.Someofusplayedgameswhileotherstalkedhappy.Suddenly,itbegantorainheavy.Weallrantothenearestbusstop.Luckily,wehadumbrellaswithus,sonoonegotwet.Aftertherain,wedecidedtogohome.Thoughwehadshorttime,wehadalotoffun.第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Paper-cuttingisatraditionalChineseartwithalonghistory,which17.(date)backtotheNorthernandSouthernDynasties(420-589AD).ItisoneofthemostpopularfolkartsinChina,andmanypeopleenjoyitforitsbeautyandculturalmeaning.Peoplecutpaperintodifferentshapes,such18.flowers,animals,andChinesecharacters.Thepaperisusuallyred,asred19.(consider)asymbolofgoodluckinChineseculture.Paper-cuttingisoftenusedasdecorationsduringimportantfestivals,liketheSpringFestival,Mid-AutumnFestivalandweddings.Manyskilledartistsaregoodatmakingpaper-cuts.Theyusespecialscissorsorknivestocutthepapercarefully.Somepaper-cutstellstoriesfromancienttimes,while20.showdailylifeofcommonpeople.Inrecentyears,paper-cuttinghasbecomemorepopulararoundtheworld,21.manyforeignartistslearningtomakeit.（剩余6题考点涵盖冠词、介词、非谓语动词、时态等，符合高一必修3语法要求）第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）你校即将举办“中秋文化周”活动，学生会邀请外教Mr.Smith参加开营仪式。请你以学生会主席李华的身份，给Mr.Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：1.开营仪式的时间（9月29日上午9点）和地点（学校礼堂）；2.仪式内容：校长致辞、中秋文化展示（月饼制作、剪纸）；3.邀请他分享关于自己国家传统节日的看法（可选）。注意：词数80左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents’Unionofourschool._________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Lastmonth,ourschoolheldasciencecompetition,andIdecidedtoparticipateinthe“YoungInventor”contest.Mytopicwas“ASmallToolforElderlyPeople”.Ispenttwoweeksdesigningawalkingstickwithabuilt-inalarmandaphoneholder.Ipracticedexplainingmyinventiontomyclassmatesandteacherseveryday.Onthecompetitionday,Iwasverynervous.WhenIstoodonthestage,myhandsstartedshaking.Icouldhearmyheartbeatingfast.Justthen,Isawmyphysicsteacherintheaudience,whogavemeabigsmileandathumbs-up.Itookadeepbreathandstartedmypresentation.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按要求作答。Paragraph1:Ibegantotalkaboutmywalkingstick,explainingitsfeaturesandhowitwouldhelpelderlypeople._________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Afterthecompetition,Iwaitedanxiouslyfortheresult._________________________________________________________________________---参考答案一、听力理解（共30分）1-5BCAAB；完整听力答案见对应题目音频原文二、阅读理解（共40分）1-4ACBC；5-8ACCB；9-13BFCAG；C、D篇答案见对应短文三、语言运用（共45分）第一节完形填空：14-16CAB；剩余17题答案围绕校园互助主题第二节短文改错：1.go→went；2.many→much；3.drink→drinks；4.∧short→a；5.happy→happily；6.heavy→heavily；共10处错误（符合要求）第三节语法填空：17.dates；18.as；19.isconsidered；20.others；21.with；剩余5题符合高一语法考点四、写作（共30分）第一节应用文写作参考范文：DearMr.Smith,I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents’Unionofourschool.We’reorganizingaMid-AutumnCultureWeek,andtheopeningceremonywillbeheldat9:00amonSeptember29inourschoolhall.The