中考英语有关新冠肺炎专题练习

中考英语有关新冠肺炎专题练习亲爱的同学们，随着全球对公共卫生事件关注度的提升，“新冠肺炎”这一主题也逐渐成为各类英语考试中的热点话题。它不仅涉及到我们的日常生活，也与英语学习中的阅读理解、词汇运用、语法结构乃至书面表达紧密相连。为了帮助大家更好地应对可能出现的相关考题，我们特别设计了这份专题练习。希望通过练习，大家能够熟悉相关词汇，理解不同语境下的表达方式，并提高运用英语解决实际问题的能力。请大家认真对待每一道题，做完后仔细对照解析，查漏补缺。Passage1:ANewVirusEmergesQuestions:1.WhatdoesCOVID-19standfor?AnswersandExplanations:1.Itstandsfor"CoronavirusDisease2019".*Explanation:Theanswerisdirectlystatedinthefirstparagraph:"ThisviruswaslaternamedCOVID-19bytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),whichstandsfor'CoronavirusDisease2019'."*Explanation:Thelastparagraphprovidesseveralprotectivemeasures.Anyoneofthemisacorrectanswer.Passage2:LifeDuringthePandemicQuestions:5.Howdidstudentslearnduringthepandemicwhenschoolsclosed?6.Whatwasonechallengesomepeoplefacedwhileworkingfromhome?7.Whatisonehobbythatbecamemorepopularbecausepeoplestayedathomemore?8.Whywerehealthcareworkersparticularlyimportantduringthepandemic?AnswersandExplanations:6.Itblurredthelinebetweenworkandpersonallifeforsome./Theymissedinteractionwithcolleagues(implied,thoughnotexplicit;theexplicitchallengeistheblurredline).*Explanation:Thesecondparagraphmentions:"Thishelpedbusinessescontinueoperating,butitalsoblurredthelinebetweenworkandpersonallifeforsome."7.Cooking,reading,andexercisingathome.(Anyoneofthese.)*Explanation:Thethirdparagraphnotes:"whichledtoanincreaseinhobbieslikecooking,reading,andexercisingathome."8.Becausetheyworkedtirelesslytotreatpatients,oftenriskingtheirownhealth.II.词汇运用(VocabularyinUse)A.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordsfromthebox.Changetheformifnecessary.virus,mask,symptom,quarantine,vaccine,spread,protect,socialdistance,pandemic,online9.A______isaverysmalllivingthingthatcanmakepeoplesick.10.Itisimportanttoweara______whenyouareinacrowdedplacetoavoidgettinginfected.11.Ifyouhaveahightemperature,thatisa______ofbeingill.12.Afterreturningfromabroad,somepeopleneedtogointo______forafewweekstomakesuretheydon'thavethedisease.14.Weshouldtryourbestto______ourselvesandourfamiliesfromthedisease.15.Duringthe______,manycountriesclosedtheirborderstostopthediseasefromspreading.Answers:9.virus10.mask11.symptom12.quarantine13.vaccine14.protect15.pandemicExplanations:*9.virus:Thedefinitiongivenmatchesthatofavirus.*11.symptom:Ahightemperatureisasign(symptom)ofillness.*12.quarantine:Quarantinereferstoaperiodofisolationtopreventthespreadofdisease.*14.protect:Thesentence逻辑isaboutkeepingsafefromthedisease.*15.pandemic:Thecontextofclosingborderstostopdiseasespreadpointstoapandemic(awidespreaddisease).16.Thenumberofnewcases______(increase)slightlylastweek,soweneedtobemorecareful.17.Peopleareadvised______(wash)theirhandsregularly.18.Manyshops______(close)duringthestrictlockdownperiod.19.Mybrother______(study)onlinesincelastMarch.20.It'simportantforeveryone______(follow)thegovernment'sguidelinestostaysafe.Answers:16.increased17.towash18.wereclosed/closed19.hasbeenstudying/hasstudied20.tofollowExplanations:*16.increased:Thephrase"lastweek"indicatesapastaction,sosimplepasttenseisused.*17.towash:Thestructure"advisesb.todosth."isusedhereinthepassivevoice"areadvisedtowash".*20.tofollow:Thestructure"It'simportantforsb.todosth."requirestheinfinitive"tofollow".III.语法填空(GrammarCloze)Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithaproperword.Thefirstletterofeachwordisgiven.Formoststudents,studyingatschoolbecameimpossible,sotheyh______(25)tolearnonline.Teacherspreparedlessonscarefullyandt______(26)classesthroughvideocalls.Parentsalsoplayedamoreimportantr______(27)inhelpingtheirchildrenwiththeirstudies.Althoughthepandemicwasdifficult,itt______(28)ustheimportanceofunityandcooperation.Peoplelearnedtobemorekindandh______(29)tothoseinneed.Wealsorealizedthatmanythingswetookforg______(30),likegoingtoschoolormeetingfriends,areveryvaluable.Answers:21.whole/world22.health24.researched/raced(lesslikely,but'researched'isbetter)25.had26.taught27.role28.taught29.helpful/humane30.grantedExplanations(keywords):*21.whole/world:"thewholeworld"(整个世界)or"theworldworld"(lesslikely,butpossibleiffirst'world'isatypo,but'whole'iscorrecthere).*22.health:Thepandemicprimarilyaffectsphysicalwell-being.*24.researched:Scientistswouldresearchtofindtreatments."Rushed"ispossiblebutlessspecific.*25.had:"hadto"(不得不)indicatesnecessity.*26.taught:Teachersteachclasses.*27.role:"playedamoreimportantrole"(扮演更重要的角色).*28.taught:Thepandemicwasalearningexperience,teachinguslessons.*29.helpful:Beingkindandhelpfultoothersinneed.*30.granted:"tookforgranted"(认为...是理所当然的)isanidiom.IV.书面表达(Writing)*Somethingsyoudidathometostayphysicallyhealthy.*Somewaysyoukeptmentallyhealthy.*Yourfeelingsabouttheseexperiences.Youshouldwriteatleast80words.PossibleAnswer(Sample):DearTom,Forourmentalhealth,weplayedboardgamestogetherintheevening,whichwasgreatfunandhelpedusrelax.Wealsokeptintouchwithourrelativesandfriendsthroughvideocalls,sowedidn'tfeellonely.Sometimes,IwouldreadbooksorlistentomusictocalmmyselfdownifIfeltabitworried.Atfirst,itwasabitstrangenotgoingoutmuch,butwelearnedtoadapt.Theseexperiencestaughtustheimportanceoffamilyandahealthylifestyle.Ifeelwebecamecl