2026重庆市九校联考高一期中英语试题（含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页高一英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分;满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1．Whenwillthetrainarrive?A．At3:00. B．At3:30. C．At4:00.2．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Co-workers. B．Acouple. C．Friends.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Ahorriblemovie. B．Somesportsnews. C．Atrafficaccident.4．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atanairport. B．Onaplane. C．Atacafe.5．Whatwillthemangetfromthewoman?A．Somecandy. B．Somefruit. C．Somewater.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．WhydoesLydiatalktoPeter?A．Toaskforhelp.B．Topaintheroffice.C．Tofinishherproject.7．WhenisLydia’sprojectdue?A．OnTuesdayafternoon. B．OnWednesdayafternoon. C．OnFridaymorning.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8．HowmanypeoplearethereinSteven’sfamily?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.9．Whoisanindustrialdesigner?A．Steven’sfather. B．Steven’smother. C．Steven’sbrother.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10．WhatseasondoesKatesuggesttravelingtoBeijing?A．Winter. B．Summer. C．Autumn.11．Whatdoesthemanworryabout?A．Theweather. B．Thelanguage. C．Thetime.12．HowlongisthemanadvisedtostaytoappreciateBeijing?A．3days. B．7days. C．14days.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13．Whichsubjectdoesthewomanplantotakethissemester?A．Physics. B．French. C．Biology.14．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A．Shecanfocusonstudythissemester.B．Shefindsthecoursesareboring.C．Shehastoworkpart-time.15．Wherewillthemanwork?A．Atastore. B．Atalibrary. C．Atarestaurant.16．Whatattractsthemanmostabouthisjob?A．Thelocation. B．Theenvironment. C．Thesalary.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whatisthespeaker?A．Ahostess. B．Aphotographer. C．Anewsreporter.18．WhatareMargaret’sphotosabout?A．Naturalscenery. B．Modernlife. C．Industryandarchitecture.19．WhatisMargaretlikeaccordingtothespeaker?A．Energeticandfearless. B．Influentialandstubborn. C．Skilledandproud.20．WhatdoweknowaboutMargaret?A．Shewasparticularaboutclothes.B．Shetraveledalotduetoherwork.C．Shewasaleadingwriterinthe20thcentury.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUndergraduateStudy—ComputerScienceCambridgewasapioneerofcomputerscienceandcontinuestoleaditsdevelopment.Ourcoursecoversallaspectsofmoderncomputersciencealongwithpracticalskills.●SubjectrequirementsALevelMathematics.Noformerknowledgeofprogrammingisrequired.Furtherguidance:ALevelFurtherMathematicsisstronglyencouraged.Ifunavailable(不可获得的),we’dadviseyoutodoasmuchadditionalpuremathsanddecisionmathsaspossible.Goodperformanceinmathscompetitionscanbeanadvantageofanapplication.Pleasenote,allapplicantsarerequiredtotaketheTestofMathematicsforUniversityAdmission(TMUA),forwhichyoumustberegisteredinadvance.●CoursecostsTuitionfeesHomestudents:£9,250/yearInternationalstudents:£39,162/yearAdditionalcoursecostsEachyearofstudy:Paymentatthebeginningofeachyearisrequired.YearCopiesoftextbooksCost1PartIAcourses£1502PartIBcourses£150-£2503PartIIcourses£150-£2504PartIIIcourses£150-£250ForfurtherComputerScienceundergraduateadmissionsinformation,pleaseclickhere:www.cl.cam.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate.21．WhatisamustforapplicantsforComputerScience?A．Knowledgeofprogramming. B．ALevelFurtherMathematics.C．Topprizesinmathscompetitions. D．RegistrationforTMUAinadvance.22．HowmuchshouldafreshmanfromChinapay?A．£9,250. B．£9,400. C．£39,162. D．£39,312.23．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Awebsite. B．Amagazine. C．Atextbook. D．Anewspaper.BShayTayloroncewalkedthehallsofYaleNewHavenHospitalwithamopandcleaningcart.Soon,shewillreturn—thistimeasadoctor,withastethoscopearoundherneck,beginninghertrainingprogram.Herjourneywasunconventional.Raisedbyasinglemotherwithlittleknowledgeoffinancialaidorcollegeapplications,Taylorfoundherselflostafterhighschool.At18,shetookapracticalpath:cleaningroomsattheveryhospitalwhereshenowpreparestoworkasadoctor.Fornearlyadecade,sheworkedtirelessly,cleaningpatientroomsandmentalhealthunits.Afamilyaccidentchangedeverything.Whenahousefirelefthermotherwithseriouslungissues,doctorskeptsayinghermother’spainwasmental.Refusingtoacceptthis,Taylorreachedouttothehospital’sCEO—whoseofficeshehadoccasionallycleaned.Tohersurprise,theCEOresponded,andhermotherfinallygottherightdiagnosis:arareillnessdoctorshadpreviouslyignored.Thatmomentbroughthernewinspiration.“IfIcouldbeavoiceformymom,”Taylorrealized,“maybeIcoulddothisforotherpatients.”Withoutaclearroadmap,sheturnedtotheInternettofigureouteachstep.Sheearnedamaster’sdegreewhilecontinuinghercleaningjob,savingeverydollarforapplicationfeesandtheMCAT(美国医学院入学考试).Herdeterminationpaidoff:ShewasacceptedintoHowardUniversityCollegeofMedicineandrecentlymatchedforherdoctortrainingjob—atYaleNewHavenHospital,thesameplacewhereherjourneybegan.Herreactiontothenews,showedinavideoonline,showshercryingwithjoyandhuggingherlovedonestightly.“Tocomebacktothesameplace—itmeanseverything,”shesaid.Taylorhopesherstoryencouragesotherswhofeeluncertain.“Iwantthemnottotake‘no’asthefinalanswer.”24．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Herjourneywasunconventional”inparagraph2?A．Herlifepathwastotallyordinary.B．Herexperiencewasquiteunusual.C．Hergrowthwasfullofsmoothprogress.D．Hercareerwasfixedandboring.25．WhydidTaylorcontactthehospital’sCEO?A．Toapplyforamedicalassistantpositionatthehospital.B．Toreporttheignoredprobleminthepatientrooms.C．Toseekprofessionalhelpforhermother’smedicalcondition.D．Toshowherthanksforthecleaningjobatthehospital.26．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?A．Hopefulandselfless. B．Carefulandpatient.C．Generousandoutgoing. D．Hardworkinganddetermined.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FromCleaningRoomsToSavingLives B．AMother’sBattleAgainstRareIllnessC．TheRoadToBecomingATopDoctor D．ADaughter’sLoveForHerMotherCCanmusichelpyouconcentrateatwork?ResearchersfromtheUniversityofWalesInstituteinCardiffconductedanewstudy,andithassomeinterestingresults.Theresearchexaminedtheabilityof25people,aged18to30,torememberinformationwhilelisteningtodifferentsounds.Inonetasktheyhadtorememberalistofeightconsonant(辅音)letters,whichweredictated(听写)tothem.Participantsinthestudyweretestedunderthreedifferentconditions:inaquietenvironment,whilelisteningtomusictheyliked,andwhilelisteningtomusictheydidn’tlike.Theparticipantsgenerallydidbetterwhentheywereworkinginsilence.Thebackgroundmusicseemedtomakememorizationandrecallmoredifficult.However,scientistsalsofoundthatlisteningtomusicbeforedoingthetestsseemedtohelpconcentration.“Despitedescribingtheirself-selectedmusicasmorepleasant,theirperformancewaspoor,justasitwaswhentheylistenedtomusictheydisliked,”explainedoneoftheresearchers.So,evenifyou’relisteningtomusicyoulike,it’llstillaffectyourwork.Thiswouldappeartodisagreewiththefindingsofscientistswhohaveresearchedwhatispopularlyknownasthe“MozartEffect”.ThisconceptwasinventedbyFrenchscientistDr.AlfredA.Tomatisin1991.Tomatispublishedabook,WhyMozart?,whichdescribedwhathebelievedwerethehealingpowersoflisteningtoMozart’smusic.HealsosuggestedthatMozart’smusiccouldaidbraindevelopment.Laterstudiesindicateditmightenhancechildren’sspatialintelligence,leadingtoawidespreadbeliefthatclassicalmusiccouldboostachild’sIQ.ThegovernorofthestateofGeorgiaevenoncesuggestedgivingoutover$100,000annuallytosupplyclassicalCDstoeverynewborninthestate.Anotherstudyseemedtofurthergoagainsttheideathatmusiccouldhelpwithconcentration.Theresearchersfoundthatsurveyeduniversitystudentsmostlypreferredstudyinginsilence.Thoselisteningtomusicpreferredinstrumentalsongs,sayingthatlyricsaredisturbing.So,ifyou’restudyingforanexam,turnoffyourmusic!28．Accordingtothetext,thenewstudybytheUniversityofWalesInstitute______.A．testedparticipants’abilityunderfourdifferentconditionsB．requiredparticipantstomemorizesevenconsonantlettersC．dividedtheparticipantsintothreeagegroupsD．assessed25adultsaged18to30onmemoryskills29．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe“MozartEffect”?A．Itonlyworksforchildrenunder18.B．Itwasfirstdiscoveredbyagovernor.C．Itmayhavebeenoverstressedbythepublic.D．Ithasbeenproventoimproveadultintelligence.30．Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutbackgroundmusic?A．Itbestaidscreativework.B．Itseffectsarenotmatchedacrossstudies.C．Itenhancesperformanceinconcentrationtasks.D．Itaffectspeopledifferentlybasedonpreference.31．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．ToprovethatMozart’smusicpromotesIQ.B．Torecommendthebestmusicforstudying.C．Tocomparedifferenttypesofbackgroundsounds.D．Toshowthatsilenceisbetterforconcentrationthanmusic.DImaginetinyrobotsmadefromDNAmovingthroughthebloodstream,deliveringdrugsexactlywheretheyareneededandtargetingthreatssuchascancercellsorviruses.Suchtinymachinesarealsocapableofstoringdataaccuratelyatthemolecular(分子的)level.ScientistsaredesigningfunctionalDNAmicro-machinescreatively.TheybuildstrongDNAconnections,addflexibleparts,andusefoldingskillsborrowedfromorigamiart.Basedonprinciplesoftraditionallarge-sizedrobots,researchersrewriteclassicmachinedesignstofitthistinynanoscalesize.Evenwiththeirsuper-smallbodies,DNA-poweredsystemscanperformfixed,repeatedtaskssteadily.However,controllingDNArobots’movementincomplexandever-changingmolecularsurroundingsisnoeasytask.Tosolvetheproblem,researchershavebuiltspecialcontrolsystemstoguidetheiractions.AkeytechnologyisDNAstranddisplacement,achemicalreactionthatcontrolsrobotmovementthroughcodedDNAsegments(编码DNA片段).Inaddition,outsideforceslikeelectricfields,magneticfieldsandlightcanalsomanagewheretheygo.Together,thesetoolsgreatlyimprovetheaccuracyofDNArobotbehavior.DNAroboticsisnotlimitedtosimplelabtests.Inmedicine,DNArobotsmayactastinysurgeonstotreatdiseasesandtrapdangerousviruses.Theyareexpectedtobecomeautomaticdrugdeliverytools.Inadvancedmanufacturing(制造业),DNArobotscanarrangetinyparticlestosupportthedevelopmentofnext-generationcomputers.Despitesteadyadvances,DNAroboticsfacesobviouslimitations.SmallnaturalmolecularmovementslikeBrownianmovementmakeexactcontroldifficult.MostDNArobotshavesimplestructuresandworkalone,unabletomeetcomplexreal-lifeneeds.Besides,researcherslackcompletedataonDNA’smechanicalfeatures,andrelevantsimulationtechnologyisstillunderdeveloped.Expertsbelievecross-fieldcooperationholdsthekeytobreakthroughs.Withbetterdesigntechnologyandproductiontechniques,biologicalandprogrammableDNArobotswillbewidelyusedinmedicaltreatmentandmanufacturing,helpinghumansexplorethemicroscopicworld.32．WhatisonefunctionofDNArobotsmentionedinthetext?A．Fixdamagedpartsofthehumanbodydirectly. B．Offertargetedmedicinedeliveryinbodies.C．Replacetraditionalindustrialrobots. D．Originatefromorigamiart.33．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．ThedifficultiesofinventingDNArobots. B．VariouswaystocontrolDNArobots’movement.C．ThemajorfunctionsofmedicalDNArobots. D．TheprinciplesofDNAchemicalreactions.34．WhatcanweinferaboutDNArobotsfromthetext?A．Theirperformanceisonlyinfluencedbylight.B．Complexstructuredesignsarealreadyfullydeveloped.C．Theyhavepromisingvalueinmedicineandindustry.D．CompletedatabasesofDNAfeaturesareaccessiblenow.35．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofDNArobots?A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．Objective. D．Hopeful.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostsuccessfulpeoplehaveonetraitincommon:Theyarestrong-minded.Someonewithastrongmindismentallytoughanddeterminedabouttheirideals.____36____Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopyourmentaltoughness.Quietyourmind.Astrongmindisaclearmind.Practicelettinggoofunnecessaryworriesanddistractions,soyoucanfocusonmoreimportantthings.____37____What’smore,trywritingdownwhatkeepspoppingupinyourheadandthinkaboutitlikeabraindump.Whenyougetthesethoughtsoutofyourhead,you’llbeabletofocusbetter.Avoidcomparingyourselfwithothers.Instead,evaluateyourgrowthagainstyourpastachievements.Althoughstrong-mindedpeopleareoftenincompetitivefields,suchassales,athletics,politicsandacademics,theywinbybeingabletomovepastcompetitivepressures.____38____Avoidworrying.Focusonlyonwhatyoucancontrolratherthanwastingenergyonwhatyoucannot.Whenanxiousaboutsomethingahead,thinkabouthowtoprepareandrelieveyourpressure.____39____Youshoulddevoteyourselftopracticalsteps.Ifyouareahabitualworrier,setadailyshortworrytime,andshiftyourfocusimmediatelyonceanxiousthoughtsappearatothertimes.____40____Inordertobemoreconfidentinyouropinionsanddecisions,you’llneedtoworkondevelopingaclearperceptionofothers’motives.Youshouldalwaysconsiderwhatpeoplehavetosaywhenthey’retrustworthyandadmirable,butlisteningtothosewithpotentiallyselfishorharmfulmotivescanmakeyoufeelconfusedortricked.A．Identifythemotivesofothers.B．Respecttheopinionsofdifferentpeople.C．Meditationisanexcellentwaytocalmyourmindandstayfocused.D．Developingastrongmindisaskillthatcanbelearned,notjustaninborntrait.E．However,manypeopleonlystaystuckinendlessworrywithouttakinganyrealaction.F．Focusingonself-growthratherthanpeercomparisonhelpsyoustaymotivatedandresilient.G．However,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldpreparebutstillfailtomanagetheirnegativefeelings.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThefirstclassIwenttoincollegewasphilosophyanditchangedmylife.Ourfirstassignment(作业;任务)wastowritearesponsepapertoanessaybyAlbertCamus.Ienteredcollege________togetadegreeinengineering.Ialwayslikedthewaymathematicshadclearanswersandwasgoodatit.SowhenIreceivedthis,Iwasinstantlynervous.Evenmoretroublingwasthattheprofessor________togiveanyguidelines;hegaveustotal________.Fullofanxiety,IreadCamus’essaymanytimesbutstillfeltunsure.Unlikemath,therewerenosetanswershere,andIwasforcedto________myownunderstanding.WhenIsatdowntowrite,mynotesandideaswereall________,butthewordswerelost.Itriedvariousstrategiesbutnothingseemedtowork.________,afteralotofstress,myideasbecamemoreorganizedandthewordsfellonthepage.Still,IwonderedifwhatIwassayingmadesense.Throughallthe________,IcontinuedwritingthebestIcouldandturneditin,simplyhopingforthebest.Thencamejudgmentday.Theprofessorreturnedourpaperswithgradesand________.HegavemeanA,showingthatmyessaywas________overallandthatmyreadingoftheessaywasoriginal.Myreliefandnewfound________uponreadinghiscommentscouldnotbeoverstated.WhatIlearnedthroughthisprocess________wellbeyondacollegepaper.Ilearnedtobe________tonewchallenges.Ileftengineeringandbecamealawyer.Philosophyhelpedme________couragetotryanewcareerpath.Moreimportantly,Ilearnedthateducationisnotjustapathtoacareerbutachanceto________.Philosophytaughtmethevalueoflearningforitsownsake,andthislessoncontinuesto________mylifeeveryday.41．A．intending B．assuming C．appealing D．promising42．A．agreed B．volunteered C．refused D．hesitated43．A．imagination B．freedom C．vision D．assessment44．A．reflecton B．accountfor C．submitto D．figureout45．A．present B．familiar C．unique D．practical46．A．Evidently B．Eventually C．Occasionally D．Absolutely47．A．joy B．passion C．uncertainty D．disappointment48．A．recognition B．persuasion C．notes D．comments49．A．brief B．effective C．unreal D．critical50．A．confidence B．gratitude C．energy D．credit51．A．expected B．connected C．extended D．revealed52．A．open B．sensitive C．faithful D．subject53．A．admire B．seek C．show D．develop54．A．adapt B．grow C．understand D．succeed55．A．transfer B．appreciate C．impact D．determine第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsheldthethird“SpringofChineseMusic”festivalthisApril,____56____broughtagreatmusicfeasttomusiclovers.Theeventranforthreeweeks,drawingbigcrowds.Aiming____57____(pass)downtraditionalmusiccultureandencouragecross-fieldcooperation(合作),theorganizersofthefestivalhavemadeitanimportantplatformformusicexchangesince2022.FromApril2to25,manywonderfulconcerts____58____(hold)inBeijing,featuringworld-class____59____(conductor)andmusicgroupsfromhomeandabroad.OnApril2,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestragaveajointconcertwithaRussianmusicgroupbasedinSt.Petersburg,____60____(reflect)theculturalcharacteristicsofthetwocountries.Duringthefestival,audiencesenjoyed____61____widerangeofmusicstyles,fromclassicaltofolk.Manyskilledperformersplayeddifferenttraditionalmusicalinstruments____62____stage.Theirmelodiesonerhu,pipaandotherinstrumentsamazedeveryonepresent.____63____(recognize)asamasterofthemorinkhuur,ChiBulagimpressedtheaudiencewith____64____(he)bandWildHorse.Meanwhile,manymusiccollegesalsoofferedexcellentperformances,____65____(successful)mixingtraditionalmusicwithdance,handwritingartandmodernstagetechnology.第三节(共5小题;每空1分，满分15分)用单词的正确形式填空。66．如果我们礼貌待人、慷慨友善，就能确保更顺畅的沟通。Ifwe________people________andaregeneroustothem,wecan________bettercommunication.67．掌管重要的职位给他带来了强烈的满足感。Taking________ofanimportant________bringshimastrongsenseof________.68．这些照片阐明了大多数人是如何保护珍贵的传统文化的。Thephotos________howthe________ofpeopleprotect________traditionalculture.69．尽管学业和竞争压力巨大，他从不抱怨，始终保持积极心态。________________________greatpressurefromschoolworkandcompetition,henevercomplainsandalwayskeepsapositiveattitude.70．使用线上图书馆很方便，它们能激励我们多读书，并有益于我们的成长。Itis________touseonlinelibraries,which________ustoreadmoreand________ourgrowth.第四部分应用文写作(满分25分)71．假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom对中国传统节日很感兴趣。端午节快要到了，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一下中国传统节日端午节，内容包括：(1)时间、起源、传统习俗以及节日意义等；(2)邀请他亲身体验节日气氛。注意：(1)写作词数应为100个左右；(2)语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写工整；(3)邮件开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C【原文】W:Whenwillthetrainarrive?M:Itwassupposedtoarriveat3:30,butitis30minuteslate.2．B【原文】W:Honey,couldyouhelpmecheckthisreport?M:Sure,I’lldoitrightaway.3．C【原文】W:Didyouhearabouttheaccident?M:Yes.Itwasaterribletrafficaccident.4．B【原文】W:Sir,pleasesitbackandfastenyourseatbelt.We’lltakeoffsoon.M:OK,thankyou.5．A【原文】M:I’malittlehungry.W:Hereissomecandyforyou.6．A7．B【原文】W:Peter,canyoudomeafavor?M:Sure,Lydia.What’swrong?W:Ican’tfinishmyprojectalone,soIneedyourhelp.M:Whenisyourprojectdue?W:It’sdueonWednesdayafternoon.M:OK,I’llhelpyou.8．B9．A【原文】W:Steven,howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?M:Five.Myparents,mybrother,mysisterandme.W:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?M:Myfatherisanindustrialdesigner.10．C11．B12．C【原文】M:I’mplanningatriptoBeijing.Whichseasondoyouthinkisthebest?W:Ithinkautumnisthebest.Theweatherisniceandcool.M:Well,I’malittleworriedaboutthelanguagebecauseIcan’tspeakChinesewell.W:Don’tworry.Mostpeopletherearefriendlyandhelpful.Andyou’dbetterstay14daystoreallyenjoyBeijing.13．A14．A15．B16．C【原文】M:Whatsubjectareyougoingtotakethissemester?W:IplantotakePhysics.I’mreallyinterestedinit.M:Soundsgreat.Doyouhavemuchtimetostudy?W:Yes.Idon’tneedtoworkpart-time,soIcanfocusonmystudythissemester.M:I’llworkatalibrarynearourschool.W:That’snice.Whatdoyoulikemostaboutthejob?M:Thesalaryisreallygood.17．A18．C19．A20．B【原文】

W:Goodmorning,everyone.I’myourhosttoday.TodayI’dliketotellyouaboutMargaret,afamousphotographer.Shetraveledalotforherworkallovertheworld.Herphotosaremainlyaboutindustryandarchitecture.Margaretwasenergeticandfearless,andshenevercaredmuchaboutwhatshewore.Shewasoneofthegreatestphotographersinthe20thcentury.21．D22．D23．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是剑桥大学计算机科学专业本科的招生简章，包括对报名学生的要求以及课程费用的介绍。【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“●Subjectrequirements”下文介绍中的最后一段“Pleasenote,allapplicantsarerequiredtotaketheTestofMathematicsforUniversityAdmission(TMUA),forwhichyoumustberegisteredinadvance.(请注意，所有申请人都需要参加大学入学数学考试（TMUA），您必须提前注册TMUA。)”可知，所有计算机科学专业的申请者都必须提前注册并参加大学入学数学考试（TMUA）。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Tuitionfees(学费)”中的“Internationalstudents:£39,162/year(国际学生：39,162英镑/年)”可知，外国学生学费39,162英镑每年；由“Additionalcoursecosts(额外课程费用)”下文中的“Eachyearofstudy:Paymentatthebeginningofeachyearisrequired.(每学年：需要在每年年初付款。)”以及下文表格中的“Year1PartIAcourses£150(一年级PartIA课程150英镑)”可知，一年级新生书本费是150英镑；由此可知，一名中国新生应该付学费39,162英镑，书本费150英镑，共39,312英镑。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“ForfurtherComputerScienceundergraduateadmissionsinformation,pleaseclickhere:www.cl.cam.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate.(欲了解更多计算机科学本科招生信息，请点击这里:www.cl.cam.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate。)”可知，本文最可能来自网站。故选A。24．B25．C26．D27．A【导语】文章讲述了ShayTaylor从医院清洁工成长为医生，重返耶鲁医院的励志故事。【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Raisedbyasinglemotherwithlittleknowledgeoffinancialaidorcollegeapplications,Taylorfoundherselflostafterhighschool.At18,shetookapracticalpath:cleaningroomsattheveryhospitalwhereshenowpreparestoworkasadoctor.(泰勒由一位对助学金或大学申请知之甚少的单身母亲抚养长大，高中毕业后感到迷茫。18岁时，她选择了一条务实的道路：在她现在即将担任医生的同一家医院做清洁工)”可知，作者从清洁工一路奋斗成为医生，人生轨迹与众不同，非常不寻常。25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whenahousefirelefthermotherwithseriouslungissues,doctorskeptsayinghermother’spainwasmental.Refusingtoacceptthis,Taylorreachedouttothehospital’sCEO—whoseofficeshehadoccasionallycleaned.(当一场房屋火灾导致她母亲患有严重的肺部疾病时，医生一直说她母亲的痛苦是精神上的。泰勒拒绝接受这一点，她联系了医院的首席执行官——她偶尔会打扫他的办公室)”可知，Taylor联系CEO是为了让母亲获得正确的医疗诊断和专业救治。26．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Sheearnedamaster’sdegreewhilecontinuinghercleaningjob,savingeverydollarforapplicationfeesandtheMCAT(美国医学院入学考试).Herdeterminationpaidoff:ShewasacceptedintoHowardUniversityCollegeofMedicineandrecentlymatchedforherdoctortrainingjob—atYaleNewHavenHospital,thesameplacewhereherjourneybegan.(她在继续做保洁工作的同时拿到了硕士学位，省下每一分钱用来支付申请费和MCAT。她的坚持得到了回报：她被霍华德大学医学院录取，并且最近如愿匹配到了医生培训岗位——就在耶鲁纽黑文医院，那个她梦开始的地方)”可知，Taylor边工作边学习，坚持不懈地追求医学梦想，体现了她的勤奋和坚定。27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“ShayTayloroncewalkedthehallsofYaleNewHavenHospitalwithamopandcleaningcart.Soon,shewillreturn—thistimeasadoctor,withastethoscopearoundherneck,beginninghertrainingprogram.(谢伊·泰勒曾推着拖把和清洁车，走过耶鲁纽黑文医院的走廊。不久，她将重返这里——这一次，她将以医生的身份归来，脖子上挂着听诊器，开启她的医师培训生涯)”并结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了她从医院清洁工逆袭成为医生的故事。A选项“FromCleaningRoomsToSavingLives(从清洁病房到拯救生命)”精准概括了这一核心对比，适合作本文的标题。28．D29．C30．B31．D【导语】文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，工作时播放音乐会干扰专注与记忆，安静环境效果更佳。该结论与“莫扎特效应”相悖，多数学生也偏爱安静学习，文章建议学习时关掉音乐。【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theresearchexaminedtheabilityof25people,aged18to30,torememberinformationwhilelisteningtodifferentsounds.(该研究考察了25名年龄在18至30岁之间的参与者在聆听不同声音时的记忆能力)”可知，威尔士大学研究所的新研究对25名年龄在18至30岁之间的成年人进行了记忆力能力的测试。29．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Laterstudiesindicateditmightenhancechildren’sspatialintelligence,leadingtoawidespreadbeliefthatclassicalmusiccouldboostachild’sIQ.ThegovernorofthestateofGeorgiaevenoncesuggestedgivingoutover$100,000annuallytosupplyclassicalCDstoeverynewborninthestate.(后来的研究表明，古典音乐可能会提高儿童的空间智力，这导致人们普遍认为古典音乐可以提高儿童的智商。佐治亚州州长甚至曾建议每年拿出10万美元，为该州的每个新生儿提供古典音乐CD)”可知，关于“莫扎特效应”我们可以推断出它可能被公众过度夸大了。30．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theparticipantsgenerallydidbetterwhentheywereworkinginsilence.Thebackgroundmusicseemedtomakememorizationandrecallmoredifficult.However,scientistsalsofoundthatlisteningtomusicbeforedoingthetestsseemedtohelpconcentration.(参与者在安静的环境中工作时表现通常更好。背景音乐似乎使记忆和回忆变得更加困难。然而，科学家们还发现，在进行测试前听音乐似乎有助于集中注意力)”、第五段中“Tomatispublishedabook,WhyMozart?,whichdescribedwhathebelievedwerethehealingpowersoflisteningtoMozart’smusic.HealsosuggestedthatMozart’smusiccouldaidbraindevelopment.(托马蒂出版了一本书《为何是莫扎特？》，书中阐述了他认为聆听莫扎特音乐所具有的治愈功效。他还提出，莫扎特的音乐有助于大脑发育)”以及倒数第二段中“Theresearchersfoundthatsurveyeduniversitystudentsmostlypreferredstudyinginsilence.Thoselisteningtomusicpreferredinstrumentalsongs,sayingthatlyricsaredisturbing.(研究人员发现，接受调查的大学生大多更喜欢在安静的环境中学习。而那些听音乐的学生则更喜欢纯音乐，称歌词会分散注意力)”可推知，不同研究对背景音乐的效果得出了完全相反的结论，说明其效果在不同研究中并不一致。31．推理判断题。通读全文以及最后一段“So,ifyou’restudyingforanexam,turnoffyourmusic!(所以，如果你正在备考，那就关掉音乐吧！)”可知，文章以“音乐能否帮助人集中注意力”开篇，通过核心实验证明安静环境下人的记忆、专注效果更好；又对比争议颇多的“莫扎特效应”，结合大学生的调研进一步佐证观点，文末直接呼吁学习时关掉音乐。由此可知，这篇文章的主要目的是表明安静比音乐更能有助于集中注意力。32．B33．B34．C35．D【导语】本文介绍了DNA微型机器人的构造、移动控制方式与应用领域，也提及现存局限，并表示依托技术发展，它未来将在医疗、制造领域大展拳脚。【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“ImaginetinyrobotsmadefromDNAmovingthroughthebloodstream,deliveringdrugsexactlywheretheyareneededandtargetingthreatssuchascancercellsorviruse