2021齐齐哈尔英语试卷+答案+解析

32二二一年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试(满分:120分考试时间:120分钟)第一部分语言知识运用(共计55分)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Jenny,whatdidyoubuyforyourfatheronFathersDay?—Iboughtunusualgiftforhim.Andhewasquitehappywhenhereceivedit.

A.a B.an C.the2.Amyrefusedherfriendsbecauseshehadtotakecareofhergrandma.

A.tradition B.attention C.invitation3.Inthefaceofthevariation(变异)ofthevirus,notonlyChinabutalsoothercountriestotakeactiontofightagainstthecrisis(危机).

A.have B.has C.having4.—WhichofthetwoT-shirtsdoyouwant?—.Oneistoobigandtheotheristoosmall.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?

A.Either B.Both C.Neither5.ImsorryIdidntansweryourcallbecauseIonline.

A.wasstudying B.studied C.amstudying6.—Weallknowthatthe24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.—Thatstrue.excitingnewsitis!

A.What B.How C.Whatan7.—IsawAlicewalkintothatbuildingjustnow.—Oh,itsournewcitymuseum.Ittothepublicforamonth.

A.hasbeenopened B.hasbeenopen C.hasopened8.Yourparentswontletyougooutalonetheyaresureyouresafe.

A.since B.if C.unless9.Elephantsaresmartanimals.Theyhavegoodmemories.Theycanwalkforalongtimeandnever.

A.getmad B.getlost C.getworried10.—Excuseme.Imnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme?

—Infiveminutes.A.howsoonwillthenextsubwayarriveB.howsoonthenextsubwayarrivesC.howsoonthenextsubwaywillarriveⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyouevernoticedthatyourfingersarewrinkled(有皱纹的)whenyouvejustfinishedswimmingor11clothes?Itseems12yourhandshaveaged30yearsinashorttime.Butisthisanaccident?Orisitsomethingthatnaturehasbuiltintoourbodies?

Thewrinkleslookedabit13thepatternsonthebottomoftherunningshoes.So14madeaguessthatwrinklesonfingersmightbeabletohelpthehandsholdthingsbetter.

Totestthis,researchersasked20peopletopickupmarbles(弹珠)fromwater15theirhands.But16theystartedtopickupthemarbles,halfthepeoplehadtokeeptheirhandsinwaterforhalfanhour.

Theresearchersdiscoveredthepeoplewhohadwrinkledfingerscompletedthetaskfasterthanthosewhosehandsweredry.Butwhenthey17tomovedrymarbles,allthepeopleperformedthesame,nomatterwhether18hadthewrinkledfingersornot.

Ourancestorsmightnotplaywithmarbles,butwrinkledfingerscouldmake19easierforthemtoclimbaroundinthewetforestsandcatchfishfrom20.

Similarly,ourfeet21getwrinkledinwater.Thismaydevelopfromourancestorsneedtorun22thewetground.

Butthequestionis,ifwrinkledfingersaresohelpful,23dontourhandsjuststaythatwayallthetime?Infact,there24severaldisadvantagesaboutwrinkledfingers.Theymakeusfeel25.Andwrinkledfingersdonthaveenoughsenseoftouch.

11.A.making B.washing C.folding12.A.that B.which C.what13.A.after B.like C.into14.A.science B.scientific C.scientists15.A.with B.by C.from16.A.after B.before C.while17.A.ask B.areasked C.wereasked18.A.we B.they C.you19.A.this B.that C.it20.A.rivers B.roads C.skies21.A.also B.too C.either22.A.under B.on C.in23.A.how B.which C.why24.A.are B.have C.is25.A.powerful B.enjoyable C.uncomfortableⅢ.短文改错(每小题1分,找出错误和改正错误各0.5分,共10分)阅读短文,从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正,不加词,不删词。(例如:Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekends.go—goes)QuitealittleAmericanpeopleloveChinesefoodverymuch.Evensome26.

ofthemthinkitisthemorepopularintheworld.However,Chinesefood27.

inAmericaisverydifferentfromours.ChinesefoodgottoAmericaatthe28.

1850s.ManyChinesepeoplecantfindjobsatthattime.Someofthemhad29.

toopenrestaurantsinordertomakingaliving.Nowadays,Chinesefoodhas30.

changedalotaccordingtoAmericanpeopletaste(口味).InAmerica,itis31.

cookedinanotherway.ManyChinesefoodisfried.Theingredientsinthe32.

twocountriesarenotalwaysthesame.InChina,onionsandtomatoare33.

usedlessoften.AndpeopleinAmericaoftenusethemintheirChinese34.

food.SomepopularChinesefoodinAmericacantbesawinChinaatall.35.

Ⅳ.交际运用(共20分)(A)根据对话内容,从A到F选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一次,选项中有一项为多余项。(每小题2分,共10分)A:Hello,Ann.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Kate.(36)Haveyoureadit?

A:No,Ihavent.(37)

B:TherewillbeanEnglishspeechcompetitionnextFriday.A:(38)

B:ThetopicisLifeinthefuture.A:Thatsagoodone.(39)

B:Yes.Idliketo.IthinkIcanpracticemyspokenEnglish.Whataboutyou?A:Oh,youknowIamshy.ImafraidIcantspeakinpublic.B:(40)lfyoukeeponpracticing,youwillsucceed.

A:OK.Iwillthinkaboutit.Thankyouverymuch.A.Itsnotdifficult.B.Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?C.Iamreadingaletterfrommymother.D.Whatsthenoticeabout?E.Imreadinganotice.F.Whatsthetopicofit?(B)结合本题所设置的情境,在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。(每小题2分,共10分)A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksad.(41)?

B:YesterdayIhadafightwithmybestfriendTim.(42)?

A:Maybeyoucouldcallhimupandsaysorryfirst.B:No,Idontwanttotalkaboutitonthephone.A:(43)?

B:Goingtohishouse?No,Idontwanttosurprisehim.A:(44).

B:Buttheballgameisnextweek.Idontwanttowaituntilthentotalktohim.A:Oh,Ihaveanotheridea.Timlikesmakingmodelplanes,soIcanhelpyoutoinvitehimtomyhome,andwecanplaytogether.Thenyoucansaysorrytohim.B:(45)!WhenshallIarriveatyourhome?

A:Youcanarriveat2:00tomorrowafternoon.B:OK,thankyouverymuch.Seeyou!A:Seeyou!第二部分阅读理解(共计50分)Ⅴ.阅读理解(A、B、D每小题1分,C、E、F每小题2分)(A)阅读下面文字,从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。(每小题1分,共5分)(B)Doyouthinkyoucanhaveonlyonejobinyourlifetime?Thisisnottrue,butlotsofpeoplethinkso.Forexample,whenpeopledecidewhattolearnincollege,theythinkthedecisionstheymakenowwilldecidetheirjobsfortherestoftheirlives.However,herearemanyexamplesinwhichpeopleachievedtheirdreamsafterchangingtheirjobslaterinlife.FormerPresidentoftheUS,RonaldReagan,beganasanactorwhenhewasayoungman.Later,hedecidedtodopolitical(政治的)work.TheloveforitfinallyledhimtobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Thefamousartistinthe19thcentury,VincentVanGogh,wasnotapainteratthebeginning.Heonceworkedasanartsalesmanandlaterhebecameapreacher(牧师).Itwasonly10yearsbeforehediedthathedecidedtobecomeanartist.J.K.Rowling,thewriterofthefamousnovelHarryPotter,wasaschoolteacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.Infact,shewasoutofworkbeforethefirstbookHarryPottercameout.Nowweknowjobscanbechangeable.Theimportantthingistofindwhatyouarereallygoodatorwhatyoureallywanttodo.Onceyoufindwhatyoulove,itsallamatterofhowhardyoutry.根据文章内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(每小题1分,共5分)()51.RonaldReagansloveforpoliticalworkledhimtobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.()52.VincentVanGoghwasapainteratthebeginning,andlaterhebecameapreacher.()53.J.K.Rowlingusedtobeateacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.()54.BeforethefirstbookHarryPottercameout,thewriterofitwasoutofwork.()55.Theexamplesinthepassagetellusjobscantbechangeable.(C)Yoursummervacationiscoming.Thefollowingactivitiesinyourcitycanhelpyoutohaveacolorfulvacation.Paintings&Calligraphy(书法)GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast100years.ToshowlovefortheCommunistPartyofChina,100studentsfromdifferentschoolswillusetheirpensandbrushestoshowyouthegreatchanges.Time10:00—15:00July1st—July15th,2021ClosedonMondaysPlaceAchievementHallInventionsTomemorizeYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice,peopleinourcitywillshowyoutheirgreatestinventionsonsavingfood.Intheshow,youcanseealotofnewinventionsfrompeopleatdifferentages.Guideswillstaywithyoufromthebeginningtotheend.Time13:30—16:00August10th—August11th,2021PlaceSunshineHallAbookonembroidery(刺绣)ThebookXunXiuJihasbeennamedChinasmostbeautifulbook.ZhangShulinisthewriterofit.WehaveinvitedFanDengtointroduceittous.Formoreinformation,callLindaat679-8871,please.Time14:00—15:30June30th,2021PlaceschoolhallVolunteersTokeepawayfromCOVID-19,wedbettergetvaccinated(接种疫苗).Butmanypeopleinourcommunityareafraidofit.Pleaseworkforourcommunitytotellthemtheimportanceofgettingvaccinatedandhelptoreduce(减少)theworries.Time13:30—15:00July15th—July24th,2021Placecommunityoffice阅读以上信息,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(每小题2分,共10分)()56.InAchievementHall,youwillsee.

A.abookB.apaintingandcalligraphyshowC.manyinventions()57.WhowillintroducethebookXunXiuJitoyouonJune30th,2021?A.ZhangShulin B.Linda C.FanDeng()58.Howlongwilltheinventionshowlast(持续)duringthetwodays?A.2.5hours B.5hours C.7hours()59.IfZhangWeiisavolunteerinthecommunity,whatshouldhedo?A.Heshouldhelppeopletoreducetheworries.B.Heshouldlayoutthepaintingsfrom100students.C.Heshouldinventsomethingnewtosavefood.()60.TheGreenswillcometoyourcityonAugust10th,2021.Whatcantheysee?A.Embroideryworks.B.Paintingandcalligraphyworks.C.Newinventionsonsavingfood.(D)阅读短文,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空,使文章语义通顺。(每小题1分,共10分)Ifyougointoabookstore,youmightseelotsofself-helpbooks.Whatareself-helpbooks?Whenyoufeelstressed,oryouwanttobecomebetter,youmayreadsomebooks(61)fadvice.Wecalltheseself-helpbooks.

Ingeneral,self-helpbooksarewrittenbyfamouswritersor(62)(succeed)businessmen.Theyteachyouhowto(63)dwithproblemsinyourlife,forexample,howtogetonwellwithyourclassmatesandfriends,howtoplanyourtime(64)(correct)andhowtofindthe(65)(happy).Besides,self-helpbooksareusefulforyoungreaderstofindtheirmistakes.Theywanttoimprove(66)(they)byreadingself-helpbooks.

Howto(67)caself-helpbook?

Firstly,thinkaboutwhatyourproblemis.Findabookthattalksaboutit.(68)S,checkoutthewriter.Aprofessionalwriterwillgiveyoumoreuseful(69)(suggest).

Thirdly,tryouttheexercisesinthesebooks.Self-helpbooksoftenincludeexercises.Practiceafewtoseeiftheywork.Fourthly,becritical(批判性的).(70)Titsapopularbook,itmightnotberightabouteverything.

Finally,ifyouareveryupsetandfeelsick,seeadoctor.(E)AFrenchman,Niepce,neededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamerain1826.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(摄影术)wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.In1840,photographywasdevelopedoncemore.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Butthephotographershadtocarrymanymachines.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,aChineseyoungman,WangMengqiu,inventedHoverCamera(无人相机).Itcanrecordpeopleandthingsmorewonderfully.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernightbecauseoftheinvention.HoverCamerarecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideos.Youcanuseasmartphonetocontrolit.Itcanfollowyou,flyingorstayinginmid-air.Inthisway,itcangettheperfectpictures.Itisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidaysbecauseHoverCameraisconvenientfortheuserstocarry.Itcanbefolded,soitcanbeputintoasmallbag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandsafely.Inthefuture,cameraswillbedesignedbetterandbetter.Peoplecantakemorelivelyphotosandvideos.阅读短文,回答下列问题。(每小题2分,共10分)71.WhatwasinNiepcesfirstpicture?

72.HowwasDaguerrespicturewhenheusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway?

73.Whencouldthepicturesofpeopleandmovingthingsbetakenforthefirsttime?

74.WhoinventedHoverCamera?

75.HoverCameraisntconvenientfortheuserstocarry,isit?

(F)ZhengXinisafirefighter.Onedayhewastryinghisbesttocontrolthefireofaburninghouse.Outside,heheardthecatscrying.Hecouldntstophisworkatthemoment,buthedecidedtolookforthecatsafterthefirewasput(A).

(B)took,a,control,long,it,time,to,the,fire.Luckily,nooneinsidewashurt.Thenhebegantofindoutwherethecatnoiseswerefrom.Therewasstillalotofsmokeandheatcomingfromthebuilding.Hefollowedthecatnoisestothesidewalkinfrontofthehouse.Therewerefivescaredbabycatscryingtogether.Theymusthavebeeninsidethebuilding,astheirfurwasbadlyhurt.ZhengXinwantedtofindthemothercat.Clearly,shehadgoneintotheburninghouseandcarriedoutallherbabies,onebyone—unbelievable.

Hefinallyfoundher.Herpawsandfacewereblackened,andherfurwasburnedallover.Hecouldevenseeherreddenedskin(皮肤)undertheburnedfur.Shecouldhardlymove.ZhengXinpickedherupandletherrelaxinhisarms.Hedecidedtosavethisbravemothercatandher(C)family.Theanimaldoctorstoldhimtheywouldwatchthebabycatsandtheirmothercarefully,buttheywerentconfidentaboutthemotherschances.Theyprovidedherwiththebestmedicalcare.Aboutaweeklater,ZhengXinwasexcitedthatthemothercatwouldbealive.TheynamedherScarletbecauseofthecolorofherskin.ZhengXinwashappythatScarletgottogetherwiththebabycatsagain.Shetouchedeach(D)them,nosetonose.Sheriskedherlifeandallofherbabiesweresaved.Asafirefighter,ZhengXinseesheroicactseveryday.Butthatday,whatScarletshowedhimwas(E).

阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。(每小题2分,共10分)76.在文中(A)处和(D)处各填上一个恰当的词:

77.将文中(B)处单词连词成句

78.用英文写出文中(C)处family所指的内容:

79.在文中找出一个与所给英语释义相匹配的单词:verydifficulttobelieve

80.为(E)处选择一个适合的选项:

A.afirefightersloveB.doctorsloveC.amotherslove第三部分书面表达(共计15分)Ⅵ.书面表达(本题共15分,其中A题5分,B题10分)(注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名,否则不给分)A:你打算在抖音中发布一条短视频,主题为“如何做文明中学生”,请你给出五条建议。要求:1.字迹工整,表达清楚,语法正确,句式多样;2.词数:30—50词。1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

B:值此毕业之际,学生会主席倡议大家“携手爱校园,为母校献礼”,请你根据以下提示写一篇短文,介绍你将如何为母校献礼。要求:1.字迹工整,段落清晰,表达清楚,语法正确,行文连贯;2.要点必须包括所有相关信息,并适当发挥;3.词数:80—100词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。Howtimeflies!

32二二一年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试12345678910BCACAABCBC11121314151617181920BABCABCBCA21222324253637383940ABCACEDFBA46474849505152535455DEFCATFTTF5657585960BCBAC第一部分语言知识运用Ⅰ.单项选择1.B考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一件不寻常的礼物”,且空后单词的读音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故选B。2.C考查名词。tradition意为“传统”;attention意为“注意力”;invitation意为“邀请”。根据语境可知,因为埃米得照顾奶奶,所以拒绝了朋友的“邀请”。故选C。3.A考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接的短语作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。离设空处近的是countries,故谓语应用复数形式,故选A。4.C考查不定代词。根据答语“一件太大而另一件太小”可推知“两件都不”想要。故选C。5.A考查时态。根据语境分析和从句中的didnt可知,(当时)没接到电话,是因为(那时)正在线上学习,应用过去进行时。故选A。6.A考查感叹句。中心词news是不可数名词,应用what引导感叹句,故选A。7.B考查时态。open作动词可以意为“(商店、企业等)开始营业;开门”,是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,故排除选项A和C。故选B。8.C考查连词。since既然,自从;if如果;unless除非,如果不。根据句意可知,除非父母确信你很安全,否则不会让你一个人外出。表示否定的假设,应用unless。故选C。9.B考查动词短语。getmad“恼怒,发火”;getlost“迷路”;getworried“担心”。根据语境可知,大象的记忆力很好,走很长时间的路都不会迷路。故选B。10.C考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,因此排除A;howsoon常与一般将来时连用,故排除B。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了手指皮肤起皱的好处和不足。11.B根据上下文可知,游完泳或洗完衣服的时候,手指起皱。故选B。12.A句型Itseemsthat...“似乎……,看来好像……”。故选A。13.B句意:皱纹看起来有点像跑鞋底部的图案。lookafter“照顾”;looklike“看起来像”;lookinto“调查”。根据句意可知,此处表示“看起来有点像”,故选B。14.Cscience科学;scientific科学的;scientist科学家。根据语境可知,此处表示科学家们做了个猜测,故选C。15.A根据语境可知,表示方式“用手”捡弹珠,故选A。16.B根据语境可知,在捡弹珠之前,一半人得把手在水里浸泡半个小时。表示动作发生之前,应用before,故选B。17.C主语they指代实验中的人,与动词ask存在被动关系,表示“被要求”,且讲述实验过程用的是一般过去时态,故选C。18.B根据语境可知,此处指代“allthepeople”,故用第三人称复数形式they。故选B。19.Cit做形式宾语的句型:makeit+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“使得某人做某事变得……”。20.A根据语境可知,从河里抓鱼,故选A。21.A根据上下文可知,前文实验验证的是手指起皱的作用,相似地,脚在水里也起皱,表示顺承递进关系,且设空处位于句中,因此用also。故选A。22.B根据语境可知,此处表示“在潮湿的地面上”,应用介词on。故选B。23.C句意:但问题是,如果起皱的手指那么有用,我们的手指为什么不一直保持那样呢?根据上文中的关键词question可知,此处是表示疑问“为什么”。故选C。24.A此处为therebe句型。根据后面的disadvantages(名词复数)可知,be应用复数形式的are。故选A。25.Cpowerful“强有力的;强壮的”;enjoyable“令人愉快的”;uncomfortable“不舒服的”。根据上文的关键词disadvantages可知,此处讲述的是缺点,应选贬义词“不舒服的”,故选C。Ⅲ.短文改错26.little—fewquitealittle+不可数名词;quiteafew+可数名词复数。people是可数名词复数,需要用quiteafew修饰。故little改为few。27.more—most根据句中的范围限定词组intheworld可知,形容词应用最高级形式,故more改为most。28.at—in表示“在……年代”的短语是“in+the+基数词表示的世纪加十位整数的复数形式”,inthe1850s意思是“在十九世纪五十年代”。故at改为in。29.cant—couldnt根据上下文可知,谈论十九世纪五十年代的事情应用一般过去时态,故cant改为couldnt。30.making—make短语inordertodosth.“为了做某事”。故making改为make。31.people—peoples根据语境可知此处应表示“美国人的口味”,应用名词所有格形式。故people改为peoples。32.Many—Muchfood是不可数名词,表示“许多”时,应用much修饰。故Many改为Much。33.tomato—tomatoestomato为可数名词,前面没有冠词或表单数概念的限定词,应该用复数形式,tomato复数形式在词尾加-es。故tomato改为tomatoes。34.And—But根据上下文可知,中国人很少用洋葱和西红柿,但是美国人经常用。表示转折关系,故And改为But。35.saw—seen根据语境可知,此处表示被动,应用“be+过去分词”,故saw改为seen。Ⅳ.交际运用(A)[语篇解读]Kate和Ann就英语演讲比赛的通知展开了对话。36.E根据上文的问题“Whatareyoudoingnow?”可知,答语也应用现在进行时。根据“Haveyoureadit?”可知,此处看的内容为公开的,结合选项可知,选项E符合语境。故选E。37.D根据下文的答语“TherewillbeanEnglishspeechcompetitionnextFriday.”可知,此处询问“通知的内容”。故选D。38.F根据下文的答语“Thetopicis...”可知,此处询问“演讲的主题是什么”,故选F。39.B根据下文的答语“Yes,Idliketo.”可知,此处为以Wouldyou开头的一般疑问句。故选B。40.A上文A说自己害羞,在公众场合不敢说话。下文B应及时给与鼓励和建议。结合选项可知,选项A符合语境。故选A。(B)[语篇解读]Tony和最好的朋友Tim吵架了,看起来很难过。A想办法帮助Tony,提出了一些帮助他俩和解的建议。41.Whathappened(toyou)/Whatsthematter/trouble(withyou)/Whatsyourtrouble/Whatswrong(withyou)/Whatsup根据答语“IhadafightwithmybestfriendTim.”可知,此处询问“发生了什么事?”42.WhatshouldIdo/WhatcanIdo/WhatcanIdotosolveit根据下文的答语“Maybeyoucould...”可知,上文应询问“我该/能做什么(来解决问题)?”43.How/Whataboutgoingtohishouse根据下文的答语“Goingtohishouse?”可推知上文用How/Whataboutdoing...?提出建议。44.Youcantakehimtoa/theballgame/Youcaninvitehimto(watch)a/theballgame/Youcanwatcha/theballgamewithhim/together根据下文的答语“Buttheballgameisnextweek.”可知此处建议“带着他去看球赛”。45.Great/Goodidea/Soundslikeagoodidea/Soundsgood/Soundsgreat/Whatagoodidea/Whatagreatidea/Howgreatthe/yourideais/Howwonderfulthe/yourideais根据上文“我可以帮你邀请他到我家,然后我们一起玩,你可以跟他道歉”以及下文的“我什么时候到你家?”可知,此处表示赞成这个想法,故应回答“好主意”之类的话。第二部分阅读理解Ⅴ.阅读理解(A)[语篇解读]智能机器人简单描述了几种活动,猜一猜该活动的名称。46.D根据本段中的关键信息hands和createsomethingfromnothing,再结合所给词,可推知此段描述的是艺术,故选D。47.E根据本段中的关键信息findawholenewworldwithoutleavingyourhouse和non-readers可知,此段描述的是阅读,故选E。48.F根据本段中的关键信息physicalactivities和speed,skillsandteamwork可知,此段描述的是运动。故选F。49.C根据本段中的关键信息musical,singing和playinganinstrument可知,此段描述的是音乐。故选C。50.A根据本段内容可知,无论是邮票、硬币、卡片、模型车,还是其他使你感兴趣的任何东西,这都是了解人物和地方的好方式。由此可以推知,这项活动为“收藏”。故选A。(B)[语篇解读]大多数人认为他们能够一生只从事一项工作,但是许多人却在改变工作之后实现了他们的梦想。51.T根据第二段的“Later,hedecidedtodopoliticalwork.TheloveforitfinallyledhimtobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.”可知,此句是正确的。52.F根据第三段的“Thefamousartistinthe19thcentury,VincentVanGogh,wasnotapainteratthebeginning.”可知,他开始时并不是一名画家。因此此句说法有误。53.T根据第四段的首句可知,J.K.Rowling开始写书之前曾经当过老师。故此句说法正确。54.T根据第四段的最后一句可知,第一本书《哈利·波特》出版前,作者是失业的。故此句正确。55.F根据最后一段的首句“Nowweknowjobscanbechangeable.”可知,此句说法与原文相反。故此句说法有误。(C)[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文,介绍了市里举办的绘画书法、节粮发明物展览、刺绣书籍推广以及志愿者等暑假活动的时间和地点。56.B细节理解题。根据题干中的地点“AchievementHall”可定位到第一个表格“Paintings&Calligraphy”里,故答案为B。57.C细节理解题。根据题干中的“thebookXunXiuJi”可定位到第三个表格“Abookonembroidery”,由第三句“WehaveinvitedFanDengtointroduceittous.”可知答案为FanDeng。故选C。58.B细节理解题。根据题干中的“theinventionshow”可定位到第二个表格“Inventions”里。根据表中Time下方“13:30—16:00”可知,一天持续2.5个小时,由duringthetwodays可知,问的是这两天内发明展览活动持续多长时间,通过计算可得出是5个小时。故选B。59.A细节理解题。根据问题中的关键词volunteer可知,答案在第四个表格“Volunteers”里。根据原文“Pleaseworkforourcommunitytotellthemtheimportanceofgettingvaccinatedandhelptoreducetheworries.”可知,志愿者不但要告诉人们接种疫苗的重要性,还要帮忙减少担忧。故选A。60.C细节理解题。根据问题中的时间“onAugust10th,2021”可知,这个时间内进行的活动是第二个表格“Inventions”中关于节粮发明物的展览活动。故选C。(D)[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了“自助书”越来越流行,是因为它能教我们如何解决生活中的问题。61.for此处表示“你可以读一些书来寻求建议”。foradvice“以寻求意见”。故填for。62.successful空后为名词,应用形容词作定语修饰,故填successful。63.deal此处表示“如何处理生活中的问题”。dealwith为固定搭配。故填deal。64.correctly此空修饰动词短语planyourtime,应用副词,故填correctly。65.happiness由空前的the可知,此处应用happy的名词形式。故填happiness。66.themselvesimproveoneself“提高某人自己”。故填the