山东省聊城市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量抽测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省聊城市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末教学质量抽测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATrainInformationNationalRailistheumbrellabrandthatmanagesthepassengerrailwayservicesacrossGreatBritain.TicketTypesAdvancetickets◆Advanceticketsareidealforsavingmoneyonlongjourneys.Youcanusuallybuyanadvanceticketupto12weeksaheadoftravel.◆They’reSingles(单程票)andareonlyacceptedonthedateandtrainspecified.Off-peaktickets◆Off-Peaktrainticketscanbeboughtanytimebeforetravelling.◆Singlesmustbeusedonthedateshownonyourticket.ForReturntickets(往返票),youcanmakethereturnjourneyonanydaywithinonemonthoftheoutwardjourney.Anytimetickets◆Youcanbuyanytimeticketsatanytimebeforeyoutravel.◆AnytimeSinglesallowyoutotravelwithin2daysofthedateshownonyourticket.ForReturntraintickets,outwardjourneysmustbemadewithin5daysofthedateshownonyourticketandreturnjourneyswithinonemonth.SeatReservations(预定)Youcanmakeareservationwellinadvance,andoftenupuntil2hoursbeforeyourjourney.Seatscangetreservedquicklyduringweekendsandholidays.Seatreservationscanbemadeonline,atstations,oroverthephone.Youcanreserveseatsforchildren,butiftheyareunder5,youcanonlymakeareservationiftheyhaveachildticket.Real-TimeDepartureandArrivalInformationDepartPlatformOriginDestinationArrive6:34a.m.3LondonVictoria(VIC)Gravesend(GRV)7:38a.m.7:27a.m.7LondonVictoria(VIC)Orpington(ORP)8:31a.m.8:08a.m.10LondonVictoria(VIC)Horsham(HRH)8:54a.m.7:16a.m.6LondonVictoria(VIC)Littlehampton(LIT)9:36a.m.1.OnwhichdaycanyouuseanAnytimeSinglemarkedwithJanuary5th?A.January1st. B.January6th. C.January9th. D.February5th.2.Whatmaybesuggestedforbookingseats?A.Reserveasearlyaspossible. B.Completeitathome.C.Handinkids’information. D.Lockyourseatwithintwohours.3.WhichplatformshouldyougotoforthetrainfromVICtoORP?A.3. B.6. C.7. D.10.BWhenKarynaKovalevska,an18-year-oldfromUkraine,firstvisitedChinain2019aspartofaConfuciusInstitutesummerexchangeprogram,sheneverimaginedthecountrywouldonedaybecomehersecondhome.TheprogrambeganinAnhuiprovince,wheresheeagerlytookonthechallengeoflearninganentirelynewlanguage.Chinesewasn’teasybutitwasexciting.“It’ssodifferentfromUkrainianorRussian,”shesaid.“Itfeltlikesteppingintoawholenewworld.”Kovalevskawasamazedbythekindnessandgenerositysheencountered,eventhoughshewasacompletestranger.“Itwasunbelievable,”shesaid.“Ifellinlovewiththewelcomingpeople,thedeliciousfood,andthebeautifulcities.IpromisedmyselfthatIwouldcomebackoneday.”Threeyearslater,shekeptthatpromiseandreturned.NowshelivesinYuncheng,Shanxiprovince,withherChinesehusband,andshehasbegundocumentinghereverydayexperiencesthroughshortvideosonXiaohongshu(RedNote),SinaWeibo,andDouyin(theChineseversionofTikTok).Hercheerfulclips—whethertastingShanxi’ssignaturedishes,joiningvillagersforsquaredancing,exploringtraditionalcrafts,ortryingoutnewtechnologies—haveattractedthousandsoffollowersbothinChinaandoverseas.AfterlivinginChinaformorethanthreeyears,Kovalevskasaysshehasdevelopedadeepsenseofbelonging.“Chinaismysecondhome-thehappiestplaceI’veeverlived,”shesaid.“I’mconstantlytouchedbythewarmth,friendliness,andwillingnessofpeopleheretohelponeanother.”4.WhatinitiallyledKarynaKovalevskatoChina?A.Afamilytriptovisitrelatives. B.Asummerexchangeprogram.C.AuniversityscholarshiptostudyChinese. D.AjobopportunityinAnhuiprovince.5.HowdidKarynafeelaboutlearningChineseduringherfirstvisit?A.Itwastoodifficultanddiscouraging. B.ItwassimilartolearningUkrainian.C.Itwaschallengingyetexciting. D.Itwaseasierthansheexpected.6.WhatdoesKarynadotoshareherlifeinChinawithothers?A.Shewritesarticlesforlocalnewspapers. B.Shepostsshortvideosonsocialmediaplatforms.C.SheteachesUkrainiansChineseonline. D.Sheorganizesculturalexchangeactivities.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToexplainthedifficultiesoflearningChineseforforeigners.B.Tointroducethepopularityofshort-videoplatformsinChina.C.ToshowaUkrainianwoman’sloveforChina.D.ToadvertisetheConfuciusInstitute’ssummerexchangeprograms.CDustiseverywhereandalwayssettlesonsurfacesnomatterhowoftenyouclean.Itcomesfromnaturalsources,livingthings,andhumanactivitieslikebuildingandmining.Onwindows,dustcanblocklightandmakethingshardtosee.Onsolarpanels,dustcancoverthelight-receivingpartsandlowertheirefficiency.Naturehasmanyself-cleaningexamples,suchaslotusleaves(荷叶)andinsectwings,whichusetheirspecialsurfaceandwatertowashawaydust.Scientistshavetriedtocopythesenaturaldesigns.However,mostofthesemethodsneedwatertowork,whichmakesthemrelyonwetweather.TheyarenotusefulindryplacesonEarthorinspacewherethereisnowater.Thisnewglassprovidesawater-freesolution.Bystudyinghowdustparticles(粒子)moveunderanelectricfield(电场),theresearcherscreatedaverythin,transparent(透明的)glass-only0.62mmthick.Whenturnedon,itcancleanover97.5%ofthedustbyitself.Moreover,theglasscanalsopreventnewdustfromsettling.Whentheelectricfieldison,itchangesthepathofchargeddustparticlesintheair,keepingthesurfacecleanerforlonger.Thisiscalledthe“particleshieldingeffect,”whichreducesdustbuildupbyalmost90%.Becausetheglassishighlytransparentandblocksverylittlevisiblelight,itisperfectforuseinsolarpanels,carwindshields,greenhouses,andskyscraperwindows-placeswhereclearvisionandenergyefficiencyareimportant.Betteryet,thisnewglassisviable.Itusescommonmaterials,andtheproductionprocessfitswellwithexistingfactorymethods.Thismeansitcanbeeasilyproducedinlargeamountswithoutneedingexpensiveorspecialequipment.8.Whatdothefactsinparagraph1mainlyindicate?A.Theresultsofindustrialactivities. B.Themainsourcesofairpollution.C.Theworseningofclimatechange. D.Thewidespreadeffectsofdust.9.Howdoesthe“particleshieldingeffect”benefitusers?A.Bykeepingtheglasscontinuouslyclean. B.Bysupplyingasourceofrenewableenergy.C.Bystrengtheningtheglassstructure. D.Bymakingdustinvisibleunderlight.10.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto“viable”inthelastparagraph?A.User-friendly. B.Environment-friendly. C.Expensive. D.Workable.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplecomeinallshapesandsizes.Justasagarden’sbeautyliesinitsvarietyofflowers,ourdifferencesmaketheworldamorecolorfulplace.Yet,developingbodypositivitycanbechallenging.____11____Herearesometipstohelpyouembraceyourtrueselfandfindinnerpeaceandacceptance.Reshapeyourperception(认知).Whenyoulackconfidenceinyourappearance,youmayfeelunworthyoflove,friendship,orjoy.____12____Theanswerdoesn’tlieinmotivationalquotes(励志名言),butinpsychology.Findingself-acceptancestartswithchangingyourperception.Insteadofbotheringaboutyourdefeats,shiftyourattentiontoyourstrengthsandtheuniquequalitiesthatmakeyouwhoyouare.Beyourownsupporter.Whileyoucan’talwayschangeyourbody,youcanchangeyourrelationshipwithit.It’sadvisabletopaycloserattentiontothewayyouspeakaboutyourbody.____13____Stopforamomentandreplacethosenegativethoughtswithgentlerwords.Remember,howyoulookdoesn’tdetermineyourworthasaperson.Breakfreefrombeautystandards.Societyoftensetsunrealisticbeautystandards,fromgracefulcatwalkmodelstosocialmediafilters(滤镜),makingyoufeelunsafeaboutyourappearance.____14____Ignoreonlineaccountsthatmaynegativelyimpactyourbodyimage.Instead,followthosethatupliftyouandpromotebodypositivity.____15____Bodypositivityalsomeanstakingcareofyourself.Treatyourselftoarelaxingtrip,arestfulnap,oranythingelsethatmakesyoufeelrefreshed.Remember,yourbodyisn’tjustsomethingforotherstoadmire;itiswhatallowsyoutomove,breathe,andfullyexperiencelife.A.Dosomethingniceforyourself.B.Butwhatexactlyisbodypositivity?C.Avoidcomparingyourselftoothers.D.Takespecialnoticewhenyou’reself-critical.E.So,what’sthesecrettobuildingupthatconfidence?F.Ittakespatience,practice,andgentleness.G.Toprotectyourself-worth,manageyourdigitalspacewithintention.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifoundanoldguitarinmygrandfather’sattic(阁楼).Itswoodwasscratched(划伤),andsomestringswerebroken.Itstoodtherecoveredindust—asymbolofdreamsmygrandfatherhadperhaps____16____longago.Idecidedto____17____thisinstrument.MyfriendthoughtIwascrazyandsuggestedgettinganewonethatworks____18____.ButIfeltastrange____19____tothissilentguitar,asifithadastorywaitingtobeheard.Theprocesswasfarmore____20____thanIhadimagined.Cleaningthewood,replacingthestrings,andlearningtotuneitrequiredalotof____21____.ThereweremomentswhenIfeltdisappointed,andIwonderedifIshould____22____.Then,oneevening,asIturnedthefinalpeg(琴栓)something____23____.Iplayedasimplepiece.Thoughitstillneeded____24____,thesoundwasreal-raw,butalive.Theguitarwas____25____me.Wewerebothworksinprogress.Thescratchesand____26____werepartofourhistory,notsomethingtobehidden.Ihadthoughtthegoalwastomakeitperfect.Butthetrue____27____wasnotingettingridoftheflaws(瑕疵),butinbetteringthem.Itwasin____28____theimperfectionsandgivingthemanewvoice.Now,whenIplay,Irememberthatourownflawsandrepairsdon’treduceour____29____.Theymakeus____30____.Theyshowthatwe’vebeenthroughsomethingandhavechosentosingagain.16.A.expressed B.recorded C.abandoned D.defended17.A.decorate B.borrow C.sell D.repair18.A.perfectly B.actively C.specially D.tirelessly19.A.connection B.response C.challenge D.solution20.A.meaningful B.painful C.mysterious D.addictive21.A.interest B.money C.luck D.patience22.A.calmdown B.stepin C.giveup D.standout23.A.broke B.clicked C.disappeared D.mattered24.A.explanation B.reference C.protection D.adjustment25.A.beyond B.against C.like D.behind26.A.imperfections B.performances C.opportunities D.impossibilities27.A.difficulty B.beauty C.method D.rule28.A.accepting B.observing C.encouraging D.investigating29.A.standard B.curiosity C.worth D.loss30.A.ashamed B.popular C.negative D.unique第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据提示完成句子，在答题卡相应位置填入一个适当的完整单词，注意所填单词的形式。31.Lisag________(毕业)fromourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）32.Whenyouopenadictionary,youoftencomeacrossalotofu________(不熟悉的)words.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)33.Later,onthephoneshea________(道歉)andexplainedthatshewasbusywithwork,（根据中英文提示单词拼写）34.Shehadtoconfirmthed________(距离)betweentheislandandthenearbyshore.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)35.Theresearchonthemonarch’sb________(举止，行为)hashoweverledtoagreenerawarenessofthiscreature.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)36.Themoreweknowaboutthislovelyanimal,thegreaterthechanceitwills________(幸存)andkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)37.Mostteenagersarec________(好奇的)abouttheworldaroundthem.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)38.Heisnowtrainingfornationalcompetitionsandhopetobeac________(冠军)oneday.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）39.Ourchallengewastomotivatethosevotersandi________(鼓舞，激励)themtojoinourcause.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）40.Asimpled________(装饰物)cancompletelychangethelookofaroom.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood,Icameacrossstinkytofu,ahorriblegreythingthatlookedand____41____(smell)likeaburntsportsshoe.“Youneedn’ttryitifyoudon’twantto,”Mumsaid,____42____Igatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazed____43____(find)itwasn’tsobad.Itremindedmeofbluecheese,a____44____(similar)strongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.MaybeI’llfallinlovewithstinkytofu-someday.B阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeoplefor____45____traditionsholdmuchvalue.Thisknowledge____46____(pass)downthroughfamilies,whichmeansthatnew____47____(generation)continuetouseancientmethodsofagriculturetomaintaintheterraces.Today,theLongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsofvisitorswhocometoadmirethisgreatwonder____48____(create)bypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.C阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Footballisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers—howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbe____49____(amaze)tosee—ortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwith____50____surprisingtwist.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（满分15分）51.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tim在邮件中提到他对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最熟悉或最喜欢的中国传统节日，内容包括：1.节日的基本情况；2.节日的文化意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分20分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandRobandImovedtoSacramentoandrentedahouseonalovelytwelve-acrefarm.Mort,anolderman,livedinasmallhomeontheedgeofthefarm.Helivedalone,andwerarelyencounteredeachother.RobandIwouldgreethimwarmlyontherareoccasionswhenwesawhim.Hewouldsimplynodandcontinueonhisway.Thefarmhadhugetreesandavarietyoffruittrees—peach,cherry,andpeartrees.Wewouldmakeicecream,fruitsalads,andpieswhenthefruitwasready.Therichnessofthelandalsonaturallyattracteditsshareofwildvisitors,fr