内蒙古锡林郭勒盟高中联考2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古锡林郭勒盟高中联考2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APickleballisfun,socialandfriendly!Itcombinesmanyelementsoftennis,badmintonandping-pong.Itisplayedwithapaddle(球拍)andaplasticballwithboles.Itcanbeenjoyedbypeopleofallagesandskilllevels.ThecourtApickleballcourtisdividedintotwosidesbyalownet.Therearetwosidelines,twobaselines,twocenterlines,andtwonon-volleylines(非截击线).Thecenterlinedivideseachsideintotwoparts—theleftservicecourtandtherightservicecourt.KitchenAuniquebutimportantareaofpickleballisthenon-volleyzone,alsoknownasthekitchen.Playersmaynothittheballwhilestandinginthekitchenunlesstheballhasalreadybounced(弹跳)ontheirside.TheserveAgamestartswithaserve.Theplayerstandingintherightservicecourtisalwaysthefirstserver.Theservemustbehitunderhandedfrombehindthebaselinecrosscourtintotheoppositeteam’sservicecourt.Theservemustclearthenetandnotlandinthekitchen.Iftheballlandsinthekitchen,itisamistake.ThereturnoftheserveTheplayerreturningtheservemustlettheballbouncebeforereturningittotheoppositeteam’ssideineitherservicecourt.Themainpointofpickleballistohittheballbackandforthuntilsomeonemakesamistake.Itisreallythatsimple.1.Accordingtothetext,pickleballrequires__________.A.noagelimits B.specialtrainingC.experiencedplayers D.expensiveequipment2.Whichofthefollowingisastandardpickleballcourt?A. B.C. D.3.Whatbehaviorisconsideredamistake?A.Standinginthekitchen.B.Volleyingtheballinthekitchen.C.Servingunderhanded.D.Hittingtheballbackandforth.BDouyininfluencerChenJifangaged70hassignificantlyreceived3millionlikesforherexercisevideoclips.ForChen,herpassionforexercisingwasbornoutofaneedinsteadofadesiretobecomefamous.AccordingtoChen,herhealthhadbeenpoorandsheevenhadtogiveupherjobaftergivingbirthtoherdaughterbecauseherhealthwasseverelyaffectedbythepregnancy(孕期).In2018,followingaphysicalexamination,Chenwasdiagnosed(诊断)withaseriesofhealthissues.Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheexercisemoretopreventheralreadypoorhealthfromgettingworse.Therefore,anoverweightChenstartedwithlightjogging,butafitnesscoachlateradvisedhertoimprovehersizeandherkneebeforerunning.Becauseofthis,ChenenteredagymforthefirsttimeonDec29,2018.Thenshehitthegymeverydayin2019.Whilemostpeoplewouldbeconcernedabouthavinganelderlyfamilymemberparticipateinsuchhardphysicalexerciseinthegym,itdoesn’tbotherChen.Herhusbandshowshissupportbydoingmostofthehousework.Herdaughter,ontheotherhand,helpstopickhergymwear.Chenmaybeastarinherownright,butsheisalsojustoneofmanyseniorcitizensinChina’smajorcitieswhoareacceptingexerciseenthusiastically.Accordingtoa2019CheetahMobilereportonthefitnessbehavioroftheelderly,nearly90percentofsuchpeopleinChinahavefitnesshabitswhile66.4percentofthemexercisealmosteveryday.Thereportalsonotesthatthetraditionalmeansfortheelderlytostayfit,suchassquaredancingandtaichi,havebeenunabletomeetthenewneedsofthefitness-addictedelderlypopulation.4.WhydidChenJifangstarttoexerciseatfirst?A.TobecomeaDouyininfluencer.B.Toimproveherpoorhealth.C.Tofollowthefitnesscoach’sadvice.D.Tomeetthenewneedsoftheelderly.5.WhathelpsChensticktoherexercise?A.Suggestionsfromthecoach.B.Concernsaboutbeingold.C.Eagernesstoimpresspeople.D.Encouragementfromherfamily.6.WhatcanweinferaboutelderlyfitnessinChina’sbigcities?A.Elderlypeoplehaveabandonedtraditionalfitnessways.B.Moreelderlypeoplearewillingtotrynewfitnessmethods.C.Fitnesscoachesarespeciallytrainedtoserveelderlypeople.D.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestosupportelderlyfitness.7.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.70-year-oldwomanbecomesafitnessinfluenceronDouyin.B.Howtokeephealthyfortheelderlyinmodernsociety.C.Anelderlywoman’sfitnessstoryreflectsasocialtrend.D.Thetraditionalfitnesswaysfortheelderlyarechanging.CForvariouspurposessuchasenvironmentprotection,pestmanagement,andeconomicgains,humansoftenrelocateanimalsandplantstonewregions.However,whenthesenon-nativespecies(物种)breakintotheirnewenvironment,theybecomeknownasinvasive(入侵)species,whichinsomecasesmaydramaticallychangethenaturallandscape.Nativespeciesarepartofanecosystemthroughnaturalprocesses.Non-nativeorintroducedspecies,ontheotherhand,arefoundoutsidetheirnormalrangeduetohumanactivity.Whilenotallintroducedspeciesbecomeinvasive,thosethatdo,negativelyimpacttheirnewenvironmentandotherlifeforms.Oftendevelopingquicklyduetotheabsenceofnaturalenemies,theseinvasivespeciescanoutcompeteanddisplacenativeplantsandwildlife.Asaresult,theydamageecosystemsbychanginghabitats,competingforresources,andintroducingnewdiseasesandisapossiblerisktobiodiversity(生物多样性).Humanactivitiesaretheprimarycauseofinvasivespeciesspread,bothintentionallyandaccidentally.Climatechangemayexacerbatetheproblem,allowingmorespeciestospreadfurther.Understandingnewspecies’behaviorisimportant,followedbycontrolmeasuresiftheybecomeinvasive.StephanieHolt,aUKBiodiversityTrainingManagerattheNaturalHistoryMuseum,saysthatclimatechangeislikelytoresultinanimalsandplantsmovingaroundtheworld,butthatit’snotalwaysgoingtobeabadthing.“SpeciesheadingintotheUKasaresultofclimatechangeneedtobemonitoredincasetheydobecomeharmfullyinvasive—butnotallofthemwill.”shesays,“Ifwe’rethinkingaboutglobalspeciesprotectiongoals,notallspeciesmovementisabadthing,asspeciesadaptandchange.”Asclimateschange,adaptiveprotectionapproachesarenecessarytoensurebiodiversityinthemovementofspecies.Governmentsmustplayarole,andpublicawarenessisalsoimportantinmanagingthespreadofinvasivespecies,asinformedcommunitiescancontributetoearlyandquickaction.8.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofintroducingnewspecies.B.Theroleofnativespeciesinecosystems.C.Theproblematicnatureofinvasivespecies.D.Theeffectsofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbate”inparagraph3mean?A.Shape. B.Putanendto.C.Worsen. D.Bringback.10.WhatdoesStephaniethinkofspeciesmovement?A.Itishardtocontrol.B.Itisnotalwaysnegative.C.Itisdrivenbyclimatechange.D.Itweakensthespecies’adaptability.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheGlobalImpactofInvasiveSpeciesB.InvasiveSpecies:ChallengesandSolutionsC.TheRoleofHumanActivityinEcosystemsD.InvasiveSpecies:AGlobalEconomicBenefitDImagineaschoolwherestudentsaretaughtbythebestteachersineverysubject,regardlessoflocation.ImagineaschoolwherestudentscouldgoonsafefieldtripstotheAmazonrainforestorEverestbasecamp.Well,suchschoolsarealreadybeingbuilt:invirtualreality.Lastyear,OptimaAcademyOnline,anall-virtualschool,deliveredcoursesthataimtoimprovetheheartsandtrainthemindsofyoungpeople.Thesecoursesareofdifferentlevels,attracting170full-timestudentsfromalloverFlorida.Intheprogressofhome-schooling,studentsuseheadsetsforaboutthreehoursadayforformallessonsandthendocourseworkindependentlywithdigitalcheck-ins.FutureversionsofVRwilldoubtlessbewidelyusedineducation,buttheonlyquestionsare:forwhatpurposeandatwhatspeed?ThereareenoughreasonstodoubtwhetherVRschoolsrepresentthefutureofeducation.StickingachildintheirbedroomwithaheavyVRheadsetfastenedtotheirfaceandnophysicalsocialinteractionwithotherkidswillfillmanyofthemandtheirparentswithhorror.Arecentreportconcludedthatdigitaleducationcouldsignificantlyimprovethequalityandequalityofschoolingsystems.Butifmanagedpoorly,itcouldhavetheoppositeeffect,turningadigitaldivideintoaneducationalone.Thereisgrowingevidencetosuggestthatishappening.InMexico,only24percentof15-year-oldstudentsinpoorschoolshaveaccess(使用)toahomecomputerforschoolworkcomparedwith87percentinrichones.Usedproperly,technologycanbegreatforenablingself-motivatedstudentstoaccesslearningresourcesandconnectwithfellowstudentsandteachersallovertheworld,saysBeebanKidron,amemberoftheUK’sDigitalFuturesCommission.ThetroubleisthatEdtechistoooftenseenasashinynewtoythatwillsolveallproblemsandsavemoneyratherthanbeingviewedasadifferentwaytolearn,sheadds.12.What’sspecialabouttheVRschool?A.Ithireslocalexperiencedteachers.B.Itoffersrealtripstovariousplaces.C.Itprovidesrichonlinecourses.D.Itrequiresfixedcampusstudy.13.WhatarepeopleworriedaboutwithVRschoolsinParagraph3?A.VRheadsetsaretooexpensive.B.Studentsmaylackin-personinteraction.C.VRtechisnotgoodforeducation.D.Teacherscan’ttracklearningprogress.14.StudentsinMexicoarementionedtoshow________.A.Mexicanschoolingqualityhasbeenimproved.B.localschoolingsystemsarenotfullydeveloped.C.technologygapsmaycauseeducationinequality.D.familybackgroundsshapepeople’seducationviews.15.WhatdoesBeebanKidronthinkofdigitaleducation?A.Itenricheslearning. B.It’sirreplaceable.C.Itneedsimproving. D.It’sundervalued.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rejectiontherapy(拒绝疗法)encouragespeopletoaskstrangersoddrequeststhatwillmostlikelygeta“no”inresponse.____16____Itcouldbeagoodexerciseforsomeonewithlowerlevelsofanxietylookingtofeelalittlemorecomfortablewithrejection.Butifyouwanttoensureyougetthebenefitswithoutcausingtroubletoyourselforsomeoneelse,therearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.●Startsmall.Onecommonmistakeisexposing(使...接触)yourselftosuperdifficulttasksattheverybeginning,whichcanbesostressful.____17____Forexample,youcantryaskingastrangeratthesupermarketforabreathrefreshener.Ifitfeelsdoable,youcanworkyourwayuptosomethingmorechallenging.●____18____Afteryouarerejected,yourmindmayracewithregretfulthoughtslike,“God,everyone’sgoingtothinkI’mafool!”Toavoidyourselffallingintothisanxiousstate,youshouldtakeafewminutestothinkdeeplyaboutwhatjusthappened.Forexample,youcouldwriteinajournal,“Thatwassoembarrassing,butatleastit’sover.”●Knowwhentoquit.___19___Orthesesillylittlechallengesjustfeelunproductive.Ifit’snotyourthingforwhateverreason,justfindadifferenttypeofsupportthatmaybebeneficialtoyou.Thiscouldincludefindingatherapistwhoisexpertattreatingsocialanxiety.Ifyoudowanttoseewhatrejectiontherapyisallabout,though,trytostayrealistic.No,yoursocialanxietywon’tmagicallydisappearbecauseofsuchachallenge.____20____Duringtheprocess,youcangettoknowyourselfmoreandgetpreparedforthefuturelifebetter.A.Respectothers’thoughts.B.Take&momenttoself-reflect.C.Itisnecessarytocalmdownafterfacingyourfear.D.Sothetherapybeginnersshouldstartwithmanageablemoves.E.Maybeexperimentingwithitisactuallymakingyouevenmoreanxious.F.Butafewweeksofpushingyourlimitsmayincreaseyourself-confidence.G.Theideabehinditislearningtobebravebyrepeatedlyjumpingintoahardsituation.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itallbeganonacold,rainyday．Sarah,apoorsinglemother,was____21____tomakeendsmeet.Whilewaitingforthebuswithhertwochildren,Sarah____22____anoldmansittingonanearbybench.Hewasshivering(颤抖),his____23____jacketprovidinglittleprotectionagainstthefreezingweather.Sarah____24____themanandofferedhimhercoat.Sheknewitwouldmakehercold,butthethoughtofthisstranger____25____whileshehadsomethingtogivewastoomuchtobear.____26____byherselflessness,themanthankfullyacceptedthecoatandgavebackasmile.LittledidSarahknowthathersimpleactof____27____wouldmakeahugedifference.Aman,whosawtheheartwarming____28____,tookaphotoandshareditonsocialmedia.Thepostquicklybecamea____29____,withthousandsofpeoplesharingandcommentingonSarah’s____30____.Encouragedbyher,peoplebeganorganizingeventsto____31____thoselesslucky.Schoolsaddedlessonsonthe____32____ofhelpingothers,andbusinessesstarteda“payitforward”project,wherepeoplecouldbuymoreandleavethe____33____mealforthoseinneed.Reflectingonthisunbelievablejourney,wecan____34____ourindividualpower,whichmaycreateaneffectthatwould____35____reacheverycorneroftheglobe.21.A.helping B.continuing C.struggling D.seeking22.A.leftbehind B.cameacross C.lookedfor D.turnedto23.A.clean B.cheap C.fancy D.thin24.A.followed B.approached C.respected D.caught25.A.complaining B.staring C.suffering D.surviving26.A.Attracted B.Confused C.Moved D.Shocked27.A.connection B.appreciation C.duty D.kindness28.A.exchange B.invitation C.option D.performance29.A.story B.symbol C.chance D.hit30.A.generosity B.courage C.curiosity D.patience31.A.change B.support C.direct D.educate32.A.creativity B.strength C.significance D.description33.A.quick B.main C.different D.extra34.A.recognize B.expect C.remember D.admit35.A.regularly B.obviously C.eventually D.slightly第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Toimprovestudents’mentalhealth,Chinahasintroducednewpoliciesaimedatreducingpressureandcreatingahealthierschoollife.TheMinistryofEducation____36____(recent)announcedthatallprimaryandsecondaryschoolsshouldlimitscreentime,cuthomework,____37____ensureatleasttwohoursofphysicalexerciseeveryday.Underthenewrules,mobilephonesarebannedinclassrooms,andschoolsarerequiredtoset“screen-free”periods____38____(prevent)studentsfromrelyingtoomuchontheInternet.Inaddition,teachersmuststrictlycontrolhowmuchhomeworkshould____39____(give)sothatstudentshavemoretimetorestandrelax.Schoolsarealsoencouragedtomake____40____(reason)dailyschedules.Byadjustingarrivalanddismissaltimesand____41____(allow)enoughtimeforlunchbreaks,theycanhelpstudentsgetthesleeptheyneed.Theministrystressedthatschoolsmuststopproblemssuchasexcessivestudyingandheavyacademicburdens,bothof____42____mayharmstudents’health.Expertspointoutthattoomuchhomeworkandtestpressurehavelongcausedmanystudentstofeelanxiousordepressed.Thenewmeasures,therefore,aredesignedtomakeschoollife____43____(stressful)andmorebalanced.Meanwhile,theministryalsoplanstoeaseteachers’workloadsbyreducingextra____44____(duty)andavoidingweekendorholidaywork.AlthoughChina’s2021educationlawalreadybannedafter-schooltutoring,manyparentsstilltrytofindextraclassestohelptheirchildrencompete____45____thecountry’sdemandingeducationsystem.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上周末你校举办了一场校园美食节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道介绍此次活动，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thefrighteningdayofourdivingtestwashere.OurparentsthoughtwewereluckytohaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpoolattheschool.Mymomstressedthattheswimmingpoolwasoneofthebestinourcity.ButIdidn’tfeelhappyaboutitatall.Instead,Ifeltafraidoftheswimmingpool.ItwasmainlybecauseIwasterriblyshy.IwassoshythatIalwayssatatthebackoftheroominclasssoI’dnotbecalledupontoread.AsforthepresentphysicaleducationclasseachMondaymorning,IwouldworkmywaytothebackofthelineformingatthedivingboardsoIwouldnothavetopracticethedives.Now,itwasanotherMondaymorning-themorningof