青海省西宁市大通县2025-2026学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1青海省西宁市大通县2025-2026学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Dosomereading. B.Watchagame. C.Collectoldbooks.2.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Toprovidesuggestions. C.Tosharegoodnews.3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfuture?A.Relaxed. B.Confident. C.Undecided.4.Whowritesletterstothewomanfromtimetotime?A.Hercousin. B.Hernewpenpal. C.HerCanadianclassmate.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sellerandbuyer. B.Husbandandwife. C.Neighbors.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Gotothecinema. B.Borrowsomemoney. C.Doherhomework.7.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthemovie?A.Itisveryfunny. B.Itisasadstory. C.Itisshownonceaweek.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacompany. B.Athome. C.Atschool.9.WhatdoesFrankplantodoshortlyaftergraduation?A.Starthisownbusiness. B.Findajob. C.Studyabroad.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Wheredidthewomangothismorning?A.Alibrary. B.Abookstore. C.Alice’shouse.11.Whatisthebookborrowedbythemanabout?A.Lovestories. B.Amoviestar. C.Sciencestories.12.Whenwillthemanreturnthebook?A.About7dayslater. B.About10dayslater. C.About17dayslater.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Wheredoestheboyovertherecomefrom?A.America. B.Britain. C.Brazil.14.Whatdidthewomandoonthesecondday?A.Shetalkedtotheboy.B.Shecontactedtheboy’sparents.C.Sheintroducedafriendtotheboy.15.Whatistheboygoodat?A.Makingnewfriends. B.Chattingwithstrangers. C.SpeakingFrench.16.Whatisthewoman?A.Awriter. B.Ateacher. C.Atraveler.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtohelptheenvironment.B.Howtoliveabetterschoollife.C.Howtosavemoneyindailylives.18.Whatisthespeaker’ssuggestion?A.Drinkingmorewater. B.Preparingareusablebottle. C.Takingpartinabikingrace.19.Whereisthebestplacetobuyfruitsandvegetablesaccordingtothespeaker?A.OntheInternet. B.Inasupermarket. C.Atalocalfarmers’market.20.Whoarethepossiblelisteners?A.Students. B.Parents. C.Drivers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsthenewtermbegins,let’stakealookatsomeinterestingschoolpublications(刊物).Columbusisamagazine,whosenameshowstheplacewhereourschoollies.Ithelpsstudentsdevelopcreativewritingskillsandispublishedtwiceyearly.Manyofitsexcellentcontributors(撰稿人)havealsobeenhonoredasScholasticWritingAwardswinners.Diversionisourlanguagepublication.Publishedonceayear,itimpressesreaderswithstudentworkspresentedinChinese,French,andSpanish.Workingwithadvisorswhoteachtheselanguages,studenteditors(编辑)helpinpresentingtheirclassmates’works,suchaspoems,shortstoriesandart.LanguageteachersoftenuseDiversionintheirclassroomsaswell.TheBrunerisayearbook.Itservesthewholeschoolanddocumentsvariousaspectsofourcampuslife.EditorialpositionsarenamedinMay,givingstudenteditorsthechancetoattendatwo-daysummermeetingatNYU.Thismeetingallowstheseeditorstodeveloptheirabilitytoworkontheyearbookbeforethestartoftheschoolyear.Workontheyearbookbeginsshortlythereafter,asstudentsworktocreateanimpressiveK-12publicationundertheguidanceofteachers.TheTrinityTimesistheupperschoolnewspaper.Studentswrite,edit,photograph,andproduceitasanafter-schoolactivity.ItscontentsincludeArtsandInnovation,CampusLife,NYCulture,Science,OpinionandEditorial,andSports.21.HowoftenisColumbuspublished?A.Onceayear. B.Onceamonth. C.Twiceayear. D.Twiceamonth.22.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetwo-daysummermeetingatNYU?A.Toanswerreaders’questions. B.Totrainthestudenteditors.C.Topraiseexcellentstudents. D.Todevelopaclosefriendship.23.Whichofthefollowingiscompletelyrunbystudents?A.Columbus. B.Diversion. C.TheBruner. D.TheTrinityTimes.BIwasborninMexicoCity,andraisedinMonterrey.Istartedlearninghowtocookbywatchingmymotherandmygrandmothers.Mypassion(酷爱)forcookingstartedattheageof14inMonterrey.Then,atage17,IwascontractedtoworkinNewOrleansandcookedforthreeyears.Afterthat,ImovedtoHoustonin1990,whereIfellinloveandthenhadmyfirsttwobeautifulchildren.WemovedtoRichmondin1995duetotheunemploymentofworkinHouston.LivinginRichmond,Isawmanyopportunitiescomeup.IwasoneofthefirstonesinRichmondtoopenafoodtrailer(活动房屋)businessonJeffersonDavisHighwayin2000.Wewereatthislocationforabouttwoyears,andthenwedecidedtoopenarestaurantnearbyonthesameroadtowardsthemarket.Ourbusinesswasgoingverywelluntilmyhusbanddied,whichforcedustocloseourrestaurant.Aftersadlyclosingthebusiness,IworkedatTioPabloastheheadcook.Iwasthereforabout3—4years,andthenheadedtoRanchoT.IlaterstartedworkingasecondjobwithCommercialTaphouse.AfterbeingwithTaphousefrom2018,Iworkeduntilitclosedin2022.Ithensawtheopportunitytoopenmybusinessagain.Isaidtomyself,“It’stimetoreopenmybusinessbackupaftersolong.”Sonowyoucanfindmecookingsevendaysaweekinsidemyownfoodtruck,ElTaconazo,parkedat3227BroadRockBlvd.Idomyworkwithpassion.Igivemy100%toensurethatmycustomersarehappyandcomebackandvisitus.Mybusinessmaybesmall,butwhatmakesitbigismyhappycustomersreturning.24.Wheredidtheauthorfirstdevelopaninterestincooking?A.InMonterrey. B.InHouston.C.InMexicoCity. D.InNewOrleans.25.WhydidtheauthorcloseherrestaurantinRichmond?A.Thefoodwasnotpopular. B.Herhusbandpassedaway.C.Shemovedtoanothercity. D.Thelocationwasnotgood.26.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorregardingherwork?A.Shecooksonlyformoney. B.Shetakesprideinhercooking.C.Shealwaysfeelstiredofcooking. D.Shedislikesrunningafoodtruck.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeChoice:CookingorNot. B.WhattoDoWhenFacingChallenges.C.BackonWheels:MyChef’sJourney. D.HowtoRunaFoodTrailerBusiness.CAfteralongteachingday,Isawsomeonesearchingforalostkeybetweentheseatsonacrowdedtrain.Strangely,myfirstthoughtwastoaskChatGPT.Thissurprisedmeandmademewonder:WhatdidIthinkofAI?Coulditreallyhelp?SinceChatGPTappeared,teachershavedifferentviews.Atfirst,Ifounditveryuseful.Itofferedmelessonideasandsavedmetime.Studentsusedittounderstanddifficulttopicsandgetwritingtips.ButInoticedproblems.Onestudentcouldn’trememberfactsChatGPTgavehim.Anotherusedittomakehiswritingsoundsmarter,butlosthisownstyle.UsingAIforworkmeantstudentsmissedchancestoimprovetheirownideasbyrevising.Itoldthem:UseAItohelpimproveyourwriting,nottodoitforyou.Ialsostartedusingpenandpapermoreforlessonplanning.Itwasslower,butmyideasfeltmorerealandtrulymine.Thisremindedmethattheprocessofthinkingisoftenmoreimportantthanjustthefinalresult.Andasaresult,I’dmanagedtothinkmoreclearly.Inaworldincreasinglyledbyspeed,Ilearnedthebestideasoftenneedtimeandfocus.I’mnotagainstAI,butIneedtoadjust(调节)itsroleinmylife.Mygoalistokeepwhat’simportantinteaching:curiosity,criticalthinking,andsolvingproblemswithoutalwaystakingshortcuts.Ihopemystudentswill,too.28.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstthoughtuponseeingsomeonelookingforakeyonthetrain?A.TurningtoChatGPTforhelp. B.Joininginthesearchforit.C.Turningablindeyetoit. D.Reportingittothepolice.29.Whydoestheauthormentionhisstudentsinparagraph3?A.Totellthemtheyaresmart. B.TotellhowAIhelpsthem.C.ToshowtheproblemsAIbrings. D.Toprovehisteachingjobsuccessful.30.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofplanninghislessonsbyusingpenandpapermore?A.Itwastedtoomuchofhistime. B.Itwasgoodforhisthinking.C.Itallowedhimtogetanswersquickly. D.Itledtolosinggoodteachingmethods.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsusingAI?A.Carefree. B.Hopeless. C.Unclear. D.Careful.DManyparentshaveexperiencedmomentswhentheirchild’sbehaviormakesthemfeelannoyedandhelpless.However,newresearchsuggeststhatadifferentsolutionworksbetter.ArecentstudyfromKing’sCollegeLondonfoundthatresponding(回应)toachild’sbehaviorwithwarmthandpraisecannotonlyimprovetheirbehaviorbutalsochangehowtheirbrainworks.Theresearchshowsthatparentingprograms,whichfocusonpositive(积极的)behavior,canleadtorealchangesinbrainactivityinchildrenwithbehavioralproblems.Researchersstudied78boyswithbehavioralproblems,aged5to10.Theseboys,alongwithacontrolgroupof35otherchildren,completedareward(奖励)-learningtaskwhilehavingabrainscan.Atthebeginning,theboysshowedlessbrainactivityintheinsula,apartofthebrainresponsibleforexpectingrewards,comparedtootherchildren.Thefamiliesoftheseboyswithbehavioralproblemsthenattendeda10-12-weekparentingprogramaimedatencouragingwarmparenting.Aftercompletingtheprogram,theboysweretestedagain.Theresultswerestriking.Mostoftheboysshowedmorebrainactivityintheinsulaandotherareasresponsiblefordecision-makingandlearning.Theywerecalled“improvers”.Thestudyalsofoundthattheparentingprogramchangedhowtheboyswithimprovedbehaviorlearnedfromtheirexperiences.Theywereabletomakebetterdecisionsandbecameslowertochangetheirexpectationsafteragoodorbadexperience.Theyalsobecamemorepracticalandmoreawareofthedifferencebetweenrewardsandpunishments.Thisresearchhighlightsthestronginfluenceofpositiveparentingonchildren’sbehaviorandbraindevelopment,showingthatwarmthandpatiencecancreatelong-termchangesinbothbehaviorandthebrain.32.Whatarethefamiliesoftheboyswithbehavioralproblemsaskedtodointhestudy?A.Performwarmparenting. B.Goforamedicalcheck-up.C.Giverewardstoresearchers. D.Cleanupthelabeveryday.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“striking”inparagraph5mean?A.Endless. B.Different. C.Noticeable. D.Alarming.34.Whichisachangethathappenedtothe“improvers”?A.Theylearnedtoworkhardatschool. B.Theyleftabadimpressiononthescientists.C.Theymanagedtokeeptheirpromise. D.Theycouldmakewell-consideredchoices.35.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpositiveparentingaccordingtotheresearch?A.Itoffersahopefulmessagetodoctors. B.Itisachallengingtaskforeveryfamily.C.Itrequiresteacherstoactasarolemodel. D.Itproducesalastinginfluenceonchildren.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyChangeIsGoodforYouWeallknowthatchangeishardbecausepeopleliketodothesamethingseveryday.____36____.Herearefourreasons:____37____.Changeletsyoutryexcitingthings.Whenyouthinkaboutyourlife,thebestmemoriescomefromnewexperiences.Trips,newfriends,ortryingsomethingdifferentteachyoualot.Changepushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.Stayinginyour“comfortzone”(doingwhatyouknow)iseasy.Butchangemakesyoutrynewways.____38____.Changemakesyoustronger.Changehelpsyoubecomemoreflexible.Atfirst,newthingsmayfeelstrange,butsoonyouwillfeelOK.____39____.Thismakesyouhandledifficultsituationsbetter.Changebringsmorefun.____40____.Yougetmorechancestoenjoylife.Youalsomeetnewpeople.Lifebecomesmoreinteresting!Evenifchangeisdifficultatfirst,theresultsareworthit.Yougrowandbecomeabetterperson.A.ButchangecanalsobegoodB.Changehappens,goodorbadC.ChangehelpsyoutrynewthingsD.Later,youwillfeelmoreconfidentE.NewexperiencesarewaitingforyouF.Whenyouacceptchange,yousay“yes”tomorefunG.Youlearnmorewhenyoustepoutofyourusualhabits第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacoldwinter.Asnowstorm____41____ourtown.Thewind____42____allnightandthesnowwasblinding.Thenextmorning,mythreekidsandIgotoutofbedandwenttothewindow.Toour____43____,thehenhousewasgone!The____44____hadtakenourthreehenswithit.Iquickly____45____mywintercoatandscarf.MykidswatchedfromthewindowasIsteppedintothesnowstorm.Outside,thewindwasso____46____thatIcouldhardlystand.Icouldseenothing,butI____47____thefaint(微弱的)soundsofourhens.Afterawhile,Ifoundthe____48____heldontoanoverturnedbasket.Onebyone,I____49____pickedthemupandcarriedthembacktoasmallshed(棚)behindourhouse.Iplacedthemgentlyonthe____50____,andtheybegantocluck(咯咯地叫).AsIshutthesheddoor,Ilookedupandsawmychildren____51____atthewindow,eyeswidewith____52____.Theirsmilesandcheersmademefeel____53____inthecold.Iwasn’tasuperhero,justamomtryingto____54____ourhens.Butinmychildren’seyes,Iwasahero.Theirjoyandadmirationmademe____55____thatsometimes,thelittlethingswedocanmeanalottoothers.41.A.saw B.stopped C.hit D.missed42.A.fell B.blew C.rested D.lost43.A.joy B.shame C.pride D.surprise44.A.storm B.rain C.cloud D.henhouse45.A.jumpedat B.tookoff C.threwaway D.puton46.A.weak B.cold C.strong D.natural47.A.followed B.blocked C.covered D.recorded48.A.hens B.ducks C.kids D.birds49.A.angrily B.carefully C.sadly D.curiously50.A.wall B.bed C.table D.floor51.A.hiding B.cheering C.looking D.shaking52.A.fear B.pain C.excitement D.confidence53.A.regretful B.worried C.shocked D.warm54.A.save B.sell C.feed D.cook55.A.forget B.imagine C.realize D.promise第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseteaculturehasfourparts:itsstart,thethinkingbehindit,itstiestoothercultures,anditsmoderndevelopment.ThestartisoftenconnectedwiththestoryofShennong____56____issaidtohavefoundthatteacould____57____(use)asmedicinelongago.Drinkingtea____58____(include)morethanjustpreparationandbeautifulteasets;italsoshowshowtheChinesegetalong____59____theoutsideworld.TheancientChineseusedthetermchadao(thewayoftea)tohonor____60____(they)dreamoflivinginharmonywithnatureandtheworld.Throughouthistory,manyemperorsweretea____61____(lover).Forexample,EmperorQianlong,abigteafan,hadovertenteahouses____62____(build)inBeijing.Theseteahousesareamixof____63____(difference)cultures,andmirrortheopennessofChineseculture.Today,peoplecanexperiencemodernteahousesby____64____(sit)down,lookingattealeaves,andenjoyingacupoftea.Thistraditionnotonlypassesontheculturalheritage(遗产),____65____alsoprovidesaspaceforpeopletorelaxandconnectwiththehistoryoftea.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你所在的班级将举办一个春节庆祝活动。请你写封邮件邀请外教Max参加，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.介绍活动安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMax,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Davidalwaystookawindowseatontheschoolbus.Thewindfeltcoolonhisfaceashethoughtaboutthatday’ssoccergame.Histeammatessaidheplayedwell.Oneevensaidthathewouldbecomeafamousplayeroneda