山西晋中市2025-2026学年高二上学期调研测试期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西晋中市2025-2026学年高二上学期调研测试期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARailwayRoutestoEnjoyinYourChristmasHolidaysTraintraveladdstothecharmofEurope’sChristmasmarkets.Passingthestorybookvillagesandevergreenhills,thejourneyitselfisanessentialpartoftheChristmasmarketexperience.Zermatt—St.MoritzLine:Switzerland’swintermasterpieceTheGlacier(冰川)Expressoperatesontheline.Itearnsitsnameastheworld’sslowestexpresstrain,takingpassengerseighthourstotravelacrossjust180miles.Butthat’safeature,notashortcoming.TheexpansivewindowsframetheSwissAlpslikeanIMAXscreen,showingoff291bridges,91tunnels,andtheimpressiveLandwasserViaduct.JointheChristmasjoyinSt.Moritzforitshand-carveddecorations,gingerbread,andpiping-hotcheese.RomanticRhineLine:FromColognetoFrankfurtThisUNESCOWorldHeritageroutefollowstheRhineRiverthroughGermany’smostconcentrateddisplayofmedieval(中世纪的)romance:alandscapeofrollingvineyards,picturesquevillages,andmanyhillstoppedbycastles.Centuries-oldmarketswillbringyoubacktotheolddays.TheBerninaLine:Fromglacierstopalms(棕榈树)TheUNESCOWorldHeritageBerninaLineliftsyoufromSwissAlpinedramatoItalianpalm-linedeaseinjustfourhours.ThetrainroundstheshowstoppingBrusioSpiralViaduct,givingyouafront-rowseattoexperienceoneofrailwayengineering’smostelegantdesigns.InChur,theChristmasmarketistailor-madeforwinterwandering,andcandle-litdecorationscovereverythinginasoft,joyfulshine.TheWestHighlandLine:Scotland’simpressivenorthAsoneoftheworld’smostscenicrailjourneys,theWestHighlandLinedeliversraw,dreamlikebeauty.ItcutsacrossvastRannochMoorbeforefollowingLochLomondandsweepingovertheGlenfinnanViaduct,revealingabreathtakinglandscapeofmountains,valleys,forests,lakes,andbeaches.1.WhatisspecialabouttheGlacierExpress?A.Itsindustriallandscape. B.Itsratherslowspeed.C.Itsadvancedequipment. D.Itshistoricalsignificance.2.WhatdoRomanticRhineLineandtheBerninaLinehaveincommon?A.Theystressmedievalculture. B.Theyfeatureancientmarkets.C.Theystandasworldtreasures. D.Theyprovidepersonalizedservice.3.WhatcanyouseealongtheWestHighlandLine?A.Picturesquevillages. B.Romanticcastles.C.Impressivebridges. D.Beautifulbeaches.BForDiontaWhite,23,workingwithSouthsideBlooms—anon-profitorganizationinChicago’sflowerindustryforat-riskyoungpeople—hasbeentransformative.Hesaysseeinghowfarhehascomefromhispastfeels“likeastartingpoint”.Sowhat’saflowerfarmdoinginChicago?That’swhereQuilenandHannahBlackwellcomein.WhilecoachingkidsonChicago'ssouthside,QuilenmetHannahdoingsimilarworkonthewestside.Asharedfaithandcommitmenttolocalyouthledthemtopartnerprofessionallyandpersonally—theygotmarriedandfoundedSouthsideBlooms.“Sincenooverseasflowerswereavailableinthearea,wesawanopportunitytobringthatgrowingproductiontothecity,”Quilensays.TheBlackwellsinitiallyacquiredunusedcitylotsandtransformedthemintoflowergardens,withsomesitesprovidedforfreebythecityandothersdonated.Theylaterboughtadditionalland,expandingtheirflower-growingoperationstosixlocationscitywide.SouthsideBloomsemploysyoungpeopletofarmthelandandruntheflowerbusiness.Someworkoutsidelearningbasicfarmingskills,whileotherslearnabouthigh-endfloristry(花艺).AllSouthsideBloomsarrangementsemphasizeenvironmentalprotectionpractices.Theyavoidfloralfoam(花泥)anduseonlyplant-basedpackaging.Theleftoversarerepurposed,oftenasgiftsforfamilies,orturnedintosoil.Theyevenusesolarpowertoruntheirwateringsystems.When18-year-oldRashodLittleneededtomakemoney,hedecidedtotryworkingatSouthsideBlooms.“Throughtalentandhardwork,hequicklyexcelled.Nowhehascarvedoutanicheinhigh-endcustomizedfloristryinChicago'sflowerindustryandmadeanameforhimself,”Quilensays.“Herecentlyboughtacarandhisownapartment.He'sdefinitelyoneofoursuccessstories.”4.WhodoesSouthsideBloomshelp?A.Needyyouth. B.Medicalstaff.C.Flowerfarmers. D.Gardeninglovers.5.WhydidtheBlackwellschoosetoplantflowers?A.Toofferprofessionaltrainingtolocalresidents.B.Tosupplyalocallymissingproducttothemarket.C.Tobeautifyunusedurbanspacesintheircommunity.D.Tosetupanenvironmentallyfriendlyflowerbusiness.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“carvedoutaniche”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Establishedaposition. B.Builtpartnership.C.Understoodtherisk. D.Missedthepoint.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheBlackwells?A.Patientandenergetic. B.Honestandreliable.C.Devotedandhumorous. D.Creativeandresponsible.CThereisawidespreadawarenessofagrowingmentalhealthcrisis.WhileoverallratesincountrieslikeAustraliahaveremainedsteady,atroublingtrend(趋势)ishiddenwithinthedata.Foryoungpeopleaged16to24,thepercentageofmentalproblemshasrisensharply,from26%to39%.Inhisbook,TheAnxiousGeneration,JonathanHaidtclaimsthatmostpopularreasonsgivenfortheproblemarenotconvincingenough.Healsopointsoutthatthemajorreasonliesinthebigchange—children’sliveshavebecomecenteredonmobilephones.Smartphonesandsocialmediahavechangedchildren’slife.Thesedevices,withtheiraddictiveappsandsystems,expose(使暴露)youngpeopletodamagingcontent,leadtoharmfulsocialcomparisons,andinfluencesleep.Worsestill,theyalsoactasablock,reducingthetimespentwithfriendsandtheopportunitiesfordevelopingskillsinsocialinteractionandeverydayindependence.Toaddressthispublichealthissue,Haidtadvisesacollectiveresponsethatbridgesfamilies,schools,andgovernments.Thisapproachisessentialbecauseindividualeffortsareoftenweakenedbypeerpressureandthedigitalculture.Parentsshouldfocusontakingactionbyworkingtogethertodelaytheirkids’accesstosmartphonesandsocialmedia,suchasusingparentalcontrols,andencouragingfreeplayandactivitiesinnature.Schoolsneedtosetclearrulessuchasintroducingphone-freeperiodsduringschoolhoursanddiscouragingoverprotectiveparentingtohelpchildrendevelophealthyindependence.Meanwhile,governmentsandtechcompanieshavearesponsibilitytoprotectchildren.Techcompaniesshouldsetahigheragefor“Internetadulthood”whilegovernmentsneedtocarryoutthesesafetystandards,buildmorechild-friendlypublicareas,andpasslaws.Moreyoungpeoplearesufferingtodaythantherewouldbeiftheratesofmentalproblemshadstayedsteady.Solvingthecrisisrequiresmovingbeyondmerelytreatingindividualpaintojointlychangingthephone-basedenvironmentthatisfuelingtheanxietyofageneration.8.Whywasthedatamentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethecommonsenseofacrisis.B.Tohighlightaworseningproblemamongyouth.C.Tocomparehealthtrendsindifferentcountries.D.Toprovethesteadinessofoverallmentalhealth.9.Whatisthemainreasonformentalhealthproblems?A.Screen-basedchildhood. B.Family-relatedissues.C.School-causedpressure. D.Society-drivencomparisons.10.WhatdoesHaidtsuggestasasolution?A.Timelymedicaltreatment. B.Strictself-controlmeasures.C.Multi-levelsocialcooperation. D.Digitaleducationforchildren.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TreatmentforTeenageAnxiety B.HealthDataRevealsaTroublingChangeC.TheImportanceofMaintainingMentalHealth D.ScreenOveruseMakestheAnxiousGenerationDWhetherit’sansweringworkemailsordraftingweddingvows(誓言),AItoolshavebecomeanassistantinmanypeople’slives.ButagrowingbodyofresearchshowsthatforeveryproblemAIsolves,thereareunintendedenvironmentalconsequencescomingtolight.EachwordinanAIprompt(提示词)isseparatedandsenttothedatacenterspoweredbycoalandoil.Theprocessisenergy-consuming.Tofindoutthecostperprompt,researchersinGermanytestedAIsystemsbyaskingthemvariousquestions.TheirstudyfoundthatcomplexquestionsproduceduptosixtimesmoreCO₂thanquestionswithbriefanswers.Inaddition,“smarter”AImodelswithadvancedthinkingabilitiesproducedupto50timesmoreCO₂thansimplersystemstoanswerthesamequestion.“Thisshowsthebalancebetweenenergyconsumptionandmodelperformance,”saidMaximilianDauner,adoctoralstudentatHochschuleMünchenUniversityofAppliedSciences.Thesmartermodelsfunctionlikeconnectionsinabrain,enablingmorecomplex“thinking”.So,whatcanusersdotoreducetheirenvironmentalimpact?Daunersuggestsusersbemoredirect:pointoutthedesiredanswerlengthorstatethatnoexplanationisneeded.Mostimportantly,notallAImodelsarecreatedequal.SashaLuccioni,theclimateleadatAIcompanyHuggingFace,adviseschoosingtask-specificmodels,whichareoftensmallerandjustaseffectiveforspecificneeds.Forsimpletasks,usingbasictoolslikeonlinesearchismorerecommended.LuccionidisagreeswiththeunnecessarypushtoaddAItoeveryapplication.However,measuringAI'sexactenvironmentalimpactischallenging.Energyconsumptionvariesbasedonlocation,equipment,andmodeldesign.Furthermore,manyAIcompaniesdon’tsharetheirenergyconsumptiondataorenvironmentalimpact.“Weneedtolookateachindividualmodelforeachtask,”saidShaoleiRen,aprofessorofengineeringattheUniversityofCalifornia.Despitechallenges,RenandLuccionibothremainpositive,notingmoreeffortsbyengineerstoimproveAI’sperformanceareontheway,andhighlightingthatAI'senvironmentalimpactisaproblemweshouldpayattentionto.12.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAItools?A.Theirpromptscomefrombigdata. B.Theirproblemsoutweighthebenefits.C.Theirusegeneratesrisinghiddencosts. D.Theirperformancedependsonusers'questions.13.WhatisafindingoftheGermanresearchers?A.AI'senergycostvarieswithtaskdifficulty. B.Onlinesearchesaremoretime-saving.C.SmarterAImodelsconsumelessenergy. D.AItoolsarebetteratcomplexthinking.14.HowcanuserslowertheirAIenergyconsumption?A.Byaskingforspecificexplanation. B.ByusingthemostadvancedAItools.C.Bylimitingthepromptstocertainwords. D.BybalancingtheuseofAIandothertools.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.AIwillseemuchwiderapplicationsoon. B.AI’senvironmentalimpactwillbeignored.C.AImodels’effectivenesswillbeincreased. D.AI’senergyconsumptiondatawillbeshared.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Promotingacultureofkindness,generosity,andcareinyourcommunityisnotonlypossible,butabsolutelyessential.Thischange,however,isgradual.____16____Whenyoumakekindnessadailyhabit,youdomorethanindividualacts—youstartacycleofpositivechangesthatbuildcommunityandinspireotherstoparticipate.●Startsmallandthinkbig.Oneactofkindnesscanmakeaworldofdifference,anditofteninspiresotherstodothesame.Startwithsimpleacts:checkingonaneighbor,donatingunuseditems,orvolunteeringanhourofyourtime.____17____Suchgrowthdemonstratesthatevensmallbeginningscanhaveasignificantimpact.●____18____Movebeyondannualgestures.Establishvolunteeringasyourregularroutine.Whetherit'saweeklycommitmenttoalocalorganizationoramonthlydaysetasideforcommunityservice,itisthiscontinuouseffortthatbuildsacultureofkindness.●Inspireyourcommunity.Doinggoodsetsoffachainreaction.Toachievethis,leadbyexample.____19____Shareyourexperiences,whetherit'sthroughsocialmedia,conversationswithfriends,orcommunityevents.Highlightthepositivechangesyou'veseenandencourageotherstojoinyou.●Partnerforgreaterimpact.Partnershipsstrengthenimpact.Joinforceswithlocalbusinesses,schools,andorganizationstocreatelargerinitiatives.Forexample,afooddriveinpartnershipwithalocalsupermarketoraclean-updaywithaschool'sinvolvementcanhaveafar-reachingeffect.____20____A.Makevolunteeringahabit.B.Turnvolunteeringintoacommunitytradition.C.Youreffortscaninspireotherstogetinvolved.D.Itisbuiltstepbystep,actbyact,personbyperson.E.Thesesmallactionscansnowballintolargercommunityprojectsorinitiatives.F.Thesecollectiveeffortsalsobuildastrongersenseofconnectednessandsharedpurpose.G.Youcanworktohelpbuildacultureofkindness,generosity,andcarebeyondyourcommunity.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Foralongtime,Iwascrazyaboutplanning“flawless”(无瑕的)tripsformyfamily.Whetheritwasasummerholiday,alongweekend,orafestival,I____21____myselftoarrangeeverydetailperfectly.Intheend,Iwastoo____22____toenjoythetimewespenttogether.I’djustfinished____23____a7-daytripformyparents’30thweddinganniversary(周年纪念日)—ajourneytoafamouscoastalcity.Ispentmostofmysavingsonit,thinkingthey’dbeextremely____24____.Butmymomsaidshe’d____25____asimplewalkinourhometownandchatwithme.HerwordsmademewonderifIwasmissingtherealmeaningof____26____.IthoughtaboutthetimewhenIwasyoung.Noneofouractivitieswerefancyorexpensive,butI____27____everymomentofthem.Icouldneverforgethowwarmtheymademefeel—becausetheywerefullof____28____,notluxury(奢华).____29____,mymom'shonestwordsmademeunderstand:Peoplearen’tlookingforperfectplans.Whatthey_____30_____isthethoughtfulnessandtogethernessbehindthem.Now,Iplan_____31_____tripslikeapicnicinthenearbyparkorawalkalongtheoldstreetinourhometown.Istilltrymybestforspecialoccasions,butIdon’twearmyselfoutgoingaftersomething_____32_____.Suchmomentsarelikebrightstarsinthesky,_____33_____usthroughourdailylife.Ifinallyrealize:Thebestmomentsdon’tneedgrandarrangements;whatmakesfamilytimepreciousisnotthe_____34_____oftheplan,butthesincerityofthecompanionship—andthat'swhattruly_____35_____.21.A.forced B.taught C.invited D.promoted22.A.lost B.awkward C.hesitant D.tired23.A.describing B.planning C.sharing D.recording24.A.relieved B.confused C.satisfied D.annoyed25.A.prefer B.decide C.forget D.refuse26.A.kindness B.freedom C.courage D.love27.A.regretted B.treasured C.understood D.compared28.A.wisdom B.pride C.company D.hope29.A.Suddenly B.Normally C.Generally D.Originally30.A.dependon B.careabout C.giveup D.putoff31.A.fuller B.longer C.simpler D.safer32.A.necessary B.unavoidable C.comfortable D.impractical33.A.distinguishing B.directing C.astonishing D.adjusting34.A.perfection B.completion C.preparation D.intention35.A.exists B.happens C.counts D.differs第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Withtheriseofaudiobooks(有声书)andBookTok,Chinesebooksareplaying____36____increasinglyimportantroleinWesternreadingculture.The2025LondonBookFairwitnessedChina’sbiggest-everparticipation,____37____(appeal)toglobalpublishers.FromChinesenovelsavailableinvariouslanguagestobook-to-screen____38____(adaptation),Chinesestorytellingiscatchingtheimaginationofanewgeneration.TakeTheThree-BodyProblemforexample.Nearly26,000copiesofitsEnglishtranslationweresoldin2024,____39____hasmadeitthebest-sellingChinesenovelintheUK.Butit’snotjustsciencefictionthatismakingwaves.Webnovelsarealsowell-receivedandChinesegraphic(图画的)novelsareappearing____40____apowerfulnewstorytellingmedium.Besides,socialmedia,particularlytheglobalBookTok,inwhichTikTokvideocreatorsaim____41____(share)theiropinionsaboutbooks,hasbeenagame-changerforpublishing.The____42____(combine)ofliteratureandsocialmediaisengagingyoungreadersininnovativeways,makingbooks____43____(access)toBritishreaders.Overthepastfewyears,institutionslikeSingingGrass____44____(achieve)significantprogressinbridgingthegapbetweenChineseandBritishpublishing.WithmoreChinesebooksbeingadaptedforfilmsandTVproductions,China’sstoriesarespreading____45____(far)thaneverbeforeinthegloballiteratureworld.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，春节将至，上周你校举办了主题为ASafeandGreenSpringFestival的系列活动，请你为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.收获与感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I'dlovedhip-hopdancingsincemychildhood,andinhighschoolItookclassesthatfocusedonjazzandhip-hop.Dancewasmyfavoriteclass,andIlookedforwardtogoingeveryday.ThisyearismysenioryearandIcouldn'twaittoseewhatthedanceclasswouldbringme.Onthefirstdayofclass,afellowdancertoldmeournewteacherwasMs.Barton,whoonlytaughtballet.Ihadnevertakenballetbefore.IadmittedIwasabitnervous,butalsoupforthechallenge.AsIenteredtheclassroom