陕西商洛市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西商洛市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHereisalistoffestivalsandeventstakingplacethroughoutOntario.Youcanchoosewhateversuitsyou.FamilyDayGeocachingEventDate:December21,2022Admission:$24.35Theeventwillstartwithanintroductiontogeocaching(地理寻宝).Afteronepractice,we’llreviewimportantgeocachingrules,helpfulclues,andsafetyconsiderations.Allequipmentisprovided.Childrenunder12mustbeaccompaniedbypayingadults.Contact:ShawnHermans,Email:info@,Phone:4164026746WinterGlowDate:December4-27,2022,5:30p.m.——11:00p.m.Admission:$40perpersonExperienceafamily-friendlyoutdoorwinterfestivalasyoucelebratethemagicofwinterwithiceandsnowsculptures,lifesizesnowglobes,lightshowandmore!Contact:Julie,Email:julie@ellevents.ca,Phone:6477993187BarrieWinterfestDate:February4-5,2023,10:00a.m.-5:00a.m.Grabyourglovesandcelebratewinter!Enjoyspectacularice&snowsculptures,lumberjack(伐木工)shows,polarbeardip,familyentertainment,drop-inactivities,pancakebreakfast,andskating.Contact:ArinDonnelly,Email:arin.donnelly@barrie.ca,Phone:(705)7394285BridgesFestivalDate:December12-14,2022Admission:$0-35Puppetry(木偶戏)andtheanimationofinanimateobjectsaresomeoftheoldestartformsknowntohumans.Butgivinglifetolifelessobjectsisnotanartformofthepast.WeareproudtopresentworldclasspuppetryandanimationshortstolocalaudiencesinMississauga.Contact:AimeePoulin,Email:info@cranecreations.ca,Phone:51492687811.Whichactivityisunsuitablefora10-year-oldkidalone?A.BridgesFestival. B.BarrieWinterfest.C.FamilyDayGeocachingEvent. D.WinterGlow.2.WhatdoWinterGlowandBarrieWinterfesthaveincommon?A.Theylasttwodays. B.Theyhavepolarbeardip.C.Theychargethesameprice. D.Theyprovideiceprograms.3.Ifyouwanttowatchpuppetry,whoshouldyoucontact?A.Julie. B.ArinDonnelly. C.ShawnHermans. D.AimeePoulin.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在安大略省举行的节日和活动。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据FamilyDayGeocachingEvent中“Childrenunder12mustbeaccompaniedbypayingadults.(12岁以下儿童必须由付费成人陪同。)”可知，FamilyDayGeocachingEvent不适合10岁的孩子单独参加。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据WinterGlow中“Experienceafamily-friendlyoutdoorwinterfestivalasyoucelebratethemagicofwinterwithiceandsnowsculptures,lifesizesnowglobes,lightshowandmore!(体验一个适合家庭的户外冬季节日，你可以用冰雕和雪雕来庆祝冬天的魔力，真人大小的雪球，灯光秀等等！)”和BarrieWinterfest中“Enjoyspectacularice&snowsculptures,lumberjack(伐木工)shows,polarbeardip,familyentertainment,drop-inactivities,pancakebreakfast,andskating.(欣赏壮观的冰雪雕塑、伐木工表演、北极熊潜水、家庭娱乐、上门活动、煎饼早餐和滑冰。)”可知，WinterGlow和BarrieWinterfest都提供冰项目。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据BridgesFestival中“WeareproudtopresentworldclasspuppetryandanimationshortstolocalaudiencesinMississauga.(我们很自豪能在密西沙加向当地观众展示世界一流的木偶戏和动画短片。)”和“Contact:AimeePoulin(联系人：AimeePoulin)”可知，如果你想看木偶戏，你应该联系AimeePoulin。故选D项。BHarperLee(1926-2016)wasanAmericannovelistwidelyknownforToKillaMockingbird(publishedin1960),whichwonthe1961PulitzerPrizeandhasbecomeaclassicofmodernAmericanliterature.The1962filmadaptationstarringGregoryPeckwonthreeAcademyAwards.Fordecades,thebookwasLee’sonlymajorworkofpublishedfiction,butitwashugelyinfluentialforgenerationsofU.S.readers.Ithassoldmorethan10millioncopies,andisoneofthemostwidelytaughtnovelsintheU.S.schools.In2007shewasawardedthepresidentialMedalofFreedomforhercontributionstoliterature.Leewantedtoliveasimplelifeandwasnevercomfortablewiththeattentionthenovelwonher,andshepracticallydisappearedfrompubliclifeafteritappeared.Theworld,however,continuedwaitingforanewnovelfromher,andonoccasionshesuggestedthatshewasworkingonanotherstory.In2015,abookdidcomeout.GoSetaWatchmanwasmoreofafirstdraft,featuringScout,theyounggirlwhowasthemaincharacterofToKillaMockingbird.GoSetaWatchmantellsastoryofScoutasanadult.ThoughLeemovedtoNewYorkin1949,shespentmanyyearsguardingherprivacy(隐私)inMonroeville,whichservedastheclearinspirationforthesettinginToKillaMockingbird.In2007,Leesufferedastroke(中风),butrecoveredandlatersettledinMonroevillepermanentlytocareforhersister,Alice,whodiedin2014.Shewassaidtoeatbreakfasteverymorningatthesamefast-foodspot,andwasfriendlywithherneighbors.ThecountlessAmericansknewheronlythroughherworks,andtheywillundoubtedlymissher.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHarperLeefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ShewasregardedasthegreatestwriterinAmerica.B.SheisthemostpopularwriterinAmericanschoolsinhistory.C.Sheoncestarredinafilmadaptedfromherownnovel.D.ShemadegreatcontributionstoAmericanliterature.5.WhydidHarperLeedisappearfrompubliclifeafterherfirstnovelcameout?A.Shefeltuneasyabouthernovel’sinfluence. B.Shesufferedastrokeandwasinrecovery.C.Shewantedtowriteanothernovel. D.Shetriedtogetoutofcriticism.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutHarperLee’sGoSetaWatchman?A.Itisbasedonherownlifestory. B.Itcontinuesthestoryofherearliernovel.C.Itisadaptedintoafamousfilm. D.Itwonherlotsofhonorsandawards.7.WhatcanbestdescribeHarperLee?A.Inspiringbutstruggling. B.Caringbutstubborn.C.Influentialbutsimple. D.Ill-temperedbutproductive.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国小说家HarperLee的生平、代表作及其生活。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“HarperLee(1926-2016)wasanAmericannovelistwidelyknownforToKillaMockingbird(publishedin1960),whichwonthe1961PulitzerPrizeandhasbecomeaclassicofmodernAmericanliterature.(哈珀·李（1926-2016）是一位美国小说家，因《杀死一只知更鸟》（1960年出版）而广为人知，该书荣获1961年普利策奖，并已成为现代美国文学的经典之作)”和第二段“In2007shewasawardedthepresidentialMedalofFreedomforhercontributionstoliterature.(2007年，她因对文学的贡献而被授予总统自由勋章)”可知，HarperLee对美国文学做出了巨大的贡献。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Leewantedtoliveasimplelifeandwasnevercomfortablewiththeattentionthenovelwonher,andshepracticallydisappearedfrompubliclifeafteritappeared.(李想要过一种简单的生活，对于这部小说为她赢得的关注她一直感到不自在，小说出版后她几乎从公众视野中消失了)”可知，她的小说给她带来的影响让她感到不安，因此在第一部小说出版后，她就淡出了公众生活。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“GoSetaWatchmanwasmoreofafirstdraft,featuringScout,theyounggirlwhowasthemaincharacterofToKillaMockingbird.GoSetaWatchmantellsastoryofScoutasanadult.(《守望者》更像是初稿，其中出现了Scout这个角色，她是《杀死一只知更鸟》中的主要人物。《守望者》讲述的是Scout成年后的故事)”可知，《守望者》的主角是《杀死一只知更鸟》的主角Scout成年后的故事，即延续了早期小说的故事，故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“In2007shewasawardedthepresidentialMedalofFreedomforhercontributionstoliterature.(2007年，她因对文学的贡献而被授予总统自由勋章)”以及第三段“Leewantedtoliveasimplelifeandwasnevercomfortablewiththeattentionthenovelwonher,andshepracticallydisappearedfrompubliclifeafteritappeared.(Lee想要过一种简单的生活，对于这部小说为她赢得的关注她一直感到不自在，小说出版后她几乎从公众视野中消失了)”可知，HarperLee有影响力但追求简单生活。故选C项。CFarmersarecelebratingtheirriceharvestbysinginganddancingonthefarm.ThisisWanbaoMozambiquericefarm,China’slargestriceplantingprojectinAfrica.Here,ifpeoplecanspeakhelloinChinese,“nihao”,theymostcertainlyalsoknowanotherChinesetermWanbao,thenameofaChinesericefarmproject.Throughthefertile(肥沃的)areainsouthMozambique,theLimpopoRiverisflowingintotheIndianOceanintheXai-Xaidistrict.Benefitingfromthevastfarmland,asuitableclimate,enoughwaterandthesupportfromChina,theprojectiscreatingabrightfutureforthepeoplehere.Throughcooperativeplantingmethods,Wanbaoishelpingthelocalfarmersdevelopsuccessfulriceplantations.Itnotonlyprovidesseeds,farmchemicalsandfertilizers,butalsodoeslandlevelingandwaterpumping(抽水).Tohavegoodharvests,farmersworkhardandlearnfromtheChinese.Nowthelocalfarmers’loveforfarmingisgrowingandtheyaregettingricherandricher.“I’vebenefitedalotfromthericefarmingandlearnedtoproducericeusingChinesetechnologiesononehectare(公顷)ofland,”saysamotheroffivechildren.“Withthemoney,Ihaveimprovedmylifealot.Ihavebuiltmyhouseandmychildrenaregoingtoschool.”Anoldfarmerisnoweventeachingotherfarmershowtogrowrice.Heiscultivatingcropsover40hectares.“Thankstotheproject,bothmychildrenandgrandchildrenarelivingastablelife.NowIgotothefieldstosupporttheotherfarmerswithteaching.IhopeWanbaowillextendthegrowingareastoothercornersofthecountryinthefuturetohelpfightpoverty,”hesays.8.Whydoestheauthormention“nihao”inthefirstparagraph?A.Toindicatefarmers’Chineselanguageskills.B.ToshowthepopularityoftheprojectinMozambique.C.TosuggestChineseisarequirementforworkingonthefarm.D.ToprovetheimportanceofChineseinMozambique.9.WhatcanweknowabouttheWanbaoproject?A.Itoffersfarmingtechnologiesforlocals. B.ItteacheslocalsChinese.C.Itplantstreesinurbanareas. D.Itimprovesthelocalclimate.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cultivating”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Preparing. B.Selling. C.Growing. D.Pulling.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextlikelytobefound?A.Travel. B.Art. C.Education. D.Agriculture.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了万宝水稻种植项目帮助莫桑比克人民发展农业，实现脱贫。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here,ifpeoplecanspeakhelloinChinese,“nihao”,theymostcertainlyalsoknowanotherChinesetermWanbao,thenameofaChinesericefarmproject.(在这里，如果人们会用中文说“你好”，他们肯定也知道另一个中文词汇万宝，这是一个中国水稻农场项目的名字。)”可知，作者提到“nihao”是为了体现该项目在莫桑比克当地的受欢迎程度。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tohavegoodharvests,farmersworkhardandlearnfromtheChinese.(为了获得好收成，农民们努力劳作，向中国人学习。)”以及““I’vebenefitedalotfromthericefarmingandlearnedtoproducericeusingChinesetechnologiesononehectare(公顷)ofland,”saysamotheroffivechildren.(一位有五个孩子的母亲说：“我从水稻种植中获益良多，还学会了用中国技术在一公顷土地上种植水稻。”)”可知，万宝项目为当地人提供了农业技术。故选A项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Anoldfarmerisnoweventeachingotherfarmershowtogrowrice.Heiscultivatingcropsover40hectares.(一位老农民现在甚至在教其他农民如何种植水稻。他正在40多公顷的土地上cultivating庄稼。)”可知，前一句提到这位老人教其他农民种水稻，后一句说他在40多公顷土地上cultivatingcrops，与种植水稻对应，因此cultivating意为“种植”，与Growing意义相近。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Farmersarecelebratingtheirriceharvestbysinginganddancingonthefarm.ThisisWanbaoMozambiquericefarm,China’slargestriceplantingprojectinAfrica.(农民们在农场里载歌载舞庆祝水稻丰收。这是万宝莫桑比克稻田，中国在非洲最大的水稻种植项目。)”并结合下文可知，本文主要讲述了万宝水稻种植项目帮助莫桑比克人民种植水稻，与农业有关，所以本文最有可能出自网站上的农业版块。故选D项。DMorethan3millionsquarekilometersoftheAsianelephant’shistorichabitatrangehasbeenlostinjustthreecenturies,anewreportfromaninternationalscientificteamledbyaresearcheratUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoreveals.Thisdramaticdeclinemayunderliepresent-dayconflictsbetweenelephantsandpeople,theauthorsargue.Developingnewinsightsfromauniquedatasetthatmodelsland-usechangeoverthreecenturies,theresearchteamledbyShermindeSilvafoundthathabitatssuitableforAsianelephantshavebeencutbynearlytwo-thirdswithinthepast300years.ThelargestlivinglandanimalinAsia,endangeredAsianelephantsinhabitedgrasslandsandrainforestecosystemsthatoncecrossedthecontinent.Analyzingland-usedatafromtheyears850to2015,theresearchersdescribeinthejournalScientificReportsatroublingsituationinwhichtheyestimatethatmorethan64%ofhistoricsuitableelephanthabitatacrossAsiahasbeenlost.Whileelephanthabitatsremainedrelativelystablepriortothe1700s,land-usepracticesinAsia,includingforestdecrease,farmingandagriculture,cuttheaveragehabitatsizemorethan80%,from99,000to16,000squarekilometers.Thestudyalsosuggeststhattheremainingelephantpopulationstodaymaynothaveenoughhabitatareas.While100%oftheareawithin100kilometersofthecurrentelephantrangewasconsideredsuitablehabitatin1700,theproportion(比例)hassincedeclinedtolessthan50%by2015.Thissetsupahighpotentialforconflictswithpeoplelivinginthoseareasaselephantpopulationschangetheirbehaviorandadjusttomorehuman-dominatedspaces.“Inthe1600sand1700sthereisevidenceofadramaticchangeinlanduse,notjustinAsia,butglobally,”saiddeSilva,anassistantprofessorintheSchoolofBiologicalSciences’DepartmentofEcology,BehaviorandEvolution,andfounderofthenonprofitTrunks&Leaves.“Aroundtheworldweseeareallydramatictransformationthathasseriousconsequencesthatlasteventothisday.“12.Whatdidthenewreportfocuson?A.ChangesofthelivinghabitatsforAsianelephants.B.Thenumberofconflictsbetweenelephantsandpeople.C.Themeasurestakenforagriculturalmodelsofland-use.D.Waystodealwithconflictsbetweenmanandanimals.13.What’sthemaincauseofelephanthabitatloss?A.Theincreaseofelephantpopulation.B.People’slivingstylesinthepast300years.C.Endangeredelephants’badhealthconditions.D.Humanactivitiesinelephants’ecosystems.14.What’sdeSilva’sattitudetowardstheenvironment?A.Positive. B.Tolerant. C.Concerned. D.Indifferent.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Conflictsbetweenelephantsandhumans.B.LossofAsianelephants’habitatrange.C.Humanactivities’influenceonAsianelephants.D.Necessarychangeforelephantpopulations.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究显示，300年来亚洲象历史栖息地丧失超300万平方公里，约64%适宜栖息地消失，主要因森林减少、农业开发等人类活动，导致栖息地大幅缩小，并引发人象冲突。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Morethan3millionsquarekilometersoftheAsianelephant’shistorichabitatrangehasbeenlostinjustthreecenturies,anewreportfromaninternationalscientificteamledbyaresearcheratUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoreveals.(由加州大学圣地亚哥分校的一名研究人员领导的一个国际科学小组的一份新报告显示，在短短三个世纪内，亚洲象的历史栖息地范围已经消失了300多万平方公里。)”可知，这份新报告关注的是亚洲象历史栖息地的变化。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Whileelephanthabitatsremainedrelativelystablepriortothe1700s,land-usepracticesinAsia,includingforestdecrease,farmingandagriculture,cuttheaveragehabitatsizemorethan80%,from99,000to16,000squarekilometers.(虽然在18世纪之前，大象的栖息地保持相对稳定，但亚洲的土地使用做法，包括森林减少、农业和农业，使平均栖息地面积减少了80%以上，从99000平方公里减少到16000平方公里。)”可推知，大象生态系统中的人类活动是导致大象栖息地丧失的主要原因。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中deSilva所说的话“Inthe1600sand1700sthereisevidenceofadramaticchangeinlanduse,notjustinAsia,butglobally(在17世纪和18世纪，有证据表明土地使用发生了巨大变化，不仅在亚洲，而且在全球范围内)”以及“Aroundtheworldweseeareallydramatictransformationthathasseriousconsequencesthatlasteventothisday.(在世界各地，我们看到了一场真正巨大的变化，其严重后果甚至持续到今天。)”可推知，deSilva对环境问题非常担忧。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Morethan3millionsquarekilometersoftheAsianelephant’shistorichabitatrangehasbeenlostinjustthreecenturies,anewreportfromaninternationalscientificteamledbyaresearcheratUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoreveals.Thisdramaticdeclinemayunderliepresent-dayconflictsbetweenelephantsandpeople,theauthorsargue.(由加州大学圣地亚哥分校的一名研究人员领导的一个国际科学小组的一份新报告显示，在短短三个世纪内，亚洲象的历史栖息地范围已经消失了300多万平方公里。作者认为，这种急剧下降可能是当今大象和人类之间冲突的根源。)”可知，文章主要讲述了亚洲象历史栖息地的丧失情况。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RisingAboveFears:TipstoOvercomeOurFearAllofusareafraidofsomethinginlife--startinganewjob,gettingintoarelationship,orevenatriptothedentist.____16____.Herearethenecessarystepstofollowwhichwillhelpusovercomeourfear.Noticehowwefeel.Weneedtobeabletotalkaboutouremotions,nomatterhowharditis.Thisisthefirststepthatwecantaketoovercomeourfears.____17____.Doweexperiencetroublebreathing,asweatybody,orevenastomachache?Weneedtopracticereadingthesephysicalcues,andweshouldn’tletthemcarryusaway!Breatheproperly.Whenourfearkicksin,weoftenhearpeoplesay,“TakeADeepbreath”____18____.Wheneverweengageindeepandmindfulbreathingitactivatesourparasympatheticnervoussystemwhichhelpsusrelax.Mindfulnessbreathingcandeactivatethebody’sstressresponsesandhelpuscalmdown.____19____.Whenwesetourgoals,whatisthebiggestfearthatwewillface?Thefearoffailure!Itisverydestructivebutinevitable.Weshouldonlylearnandgrowfromit.Actually,failureisabiggermotivatorthansuccessbecauseitallowsustobebetternexttime.Apparently,fearisunpleasantbutitiscarriedinourgenes.Itmeansthatoursurvivalinstinctsareworkingastheyshouldbe.Whenweareabletomanageourfears,wewillendupbeinghappy.Ourcareerswillflourish.____20____A.Getridoffailure.B.Findacceptanceinfailure.C.Beingafraidistotallyokaybutwemustlearntoovercomeit.D.Thisstrategyactuallyworkswhetherwebelieveitornot.E.Andintheendwewillsurelybecomethebestversionsofourselves.F.Adeepbreathcanintheshortrunleaveusunawareofourfears.G.Wealsoneedtoidentifythefeelingsthatgiveuscluesaboutouremotionalstate.【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.B20.E【语篇解读】本文介绍了克服恐惧的几个技巧：关注自身感受、正确呼吸、接受失败。恐惧是本能，学会掌控它能让我们更快乐、更优秀。【16题详析】前文“Allofusareafraidofsomethinginlife—startinganewjob,gettingintoarelationship,orevenatriptothedentist.(我们所有人都害怕生活中的某些事情——开始一份新工作，开始一段感情，甚至去看牙医)”表示恐惧在我们的生活中很常见，后文“Herearethenecessarystepstofollowwhichwillhelpusovercomeourfear.(以下是一些必要的步骤，可以帮助我们克服恐惧)”引出下文的方法，C选项“Beingafraidistotallyokaybutwemustlearntoovercomeit.(害怕是完全可以的，但我们必须学会克服它。)”表示害怕是常见的，承接上文，并表示应克服它，引出下文。故选C。【17题详析】前文“Weneedtobeabletotalkaboutouremotions,nomatterhowharditis.Thisisthefirststepthatwecantaketoovercomeourfears.(我们需要能够谈论我们的情绪，不管这有多难。这是我们克服恐惧的第一步。)”表示第一步应谈论自己的情绪，后文“Doweexperiencetroublebreathing,asweatybody,orevenastomachache?(我们是否经历过呼吸困难，出汗，甚至腹痛。)”表示情绪导致的具体身体表现，G选项“Wealsoneedtoidentifythefeelingsthatgiveuscluesaboutouremotionalstate.(我们还需要识别那些能给我们提供情绪状态线索的感觉。)”中alsoneed与前文need呼应，且句意引出下文情绪线索。故选G。【18题详析】前文“Whenourfearkicksin,weoftenhearpeoplesay,“TakeADeepBreath”.(当我们感到恐惧时，我们经常听到人们说：“深呼吸”。)”可知，“深呼吸”是常见的建议，后文“Wheneverweengageindeepandmindfulbreathingitactivatesourparasympatheticnervoussystemwhichhelpsusrelax.(每当我们进行深呼吸时，我们的副交感神经系统就会被激活，从而帮助我们放松。)”表示深呼吸是有效果的，D选项“Thisstrategyactuallyworkswhetherwebelieveitornot.(不管我们信不信，这个策略实际上是有效的。)”说明“深呼吸”的有效性，符合上下文语境。故选D。【19题详析】空处为本段小标题，根据后文“Whenwesetourgoals,whatisthebiggestfearthatwewillface?Thefearoffailure!Itisverydestructivebutinevitable.Weshouldonlylearnandgrowfromit.(当我们设定目标时，我们将面临的最大恐惧是什么？害怕失败！它具有很大的破坏性，但不可避免。我们应该从中学习和成长。)”表示我们应接受失败，B选项“Findacceptanceinfailure.(接受失败。)”符合主旨，为总结该段内容。故选B。【20题详析】本段为总结段，前文“Whenweareabletomanageourfears,wewillendupbeinghappy.Ourcareerswillflourish.(当我们能够控制自己的恐惧时，我们就会变得快乐。我们的事业会蒸蒸日上。)”表示能够控制恐惧会给我们带来的好处，E选项“Andintheendwewillsurelybecomethebestversionsofourselves.(最终，我们一定会成为最好的自己。)”进一步升华主旨，总结全文内容。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Canyourememberthefirsttimeyoureceivedagenerousact?Ican’t,butIclearlyrememberthefirsttimeIunderstoodthemeaningofgenerosity.IwasinGradeFour.Fredwasaboyinmyclasswholivedindifficultconditions.Hisparentsdidn’thavethe____21____tobuyhimallthestationery(文具)thatheneeded,andoneofthebasicitemshe____22____wascoloredpencils.Soeverytimeweneededtousecoloredpencils,Fredwould____23____someofmine.Knowingthis,mymothersaiditmusthavebeenhardforhimtoalways____24____others.Insteadofdrivinghome,shedrovedirectlytothecloseststationeryshopandhadme____25____someforFred.ThenextdayIwassenttoschoolwiththesethingsandwastoldtogivethemtoFred____26____.Ishouldn’tcauseFredtofeel____27____,butshouldjustgivethemtohimandtellhimtheywerehisto____28____.Receivingthese,Fredlooked____29____atfirst,thenhappyandproud.Hehadhisownstationery!Tome,it’sokaytoletFredusemypencils._____30_____mymomrealizedwhatadifferenceitwouldmakeforFredtohavehisown.Generosityis_____31_____anopportunitytodosomethingwithinyourcapability.Besides,it’sneverlimitedto_____32_____things.Thinkingcreativelyandsharing_____33_____tohelpothersfindsolutionsarealsoactsofgenerosity.Givesomeoneyourtimeand_____34_____bylisteningmindfully.Moreimportantly,itisn’tdoingsomethingtobeseen;itisgivingwithno_____35_____ofanythinginexchange.21.A.means B.excuses C.desire D.ideas22.A.mentioned B.lost C.lacked D.owned23.A.borrow B.exchange C.show D.collect24.A.careabout B.playwith C.communicatewith D.relyon25.A.design B.select C.remember D.recommend26.A.inreturn B.insecret C.atlast D.atonce27.A.confused B.surprised C.disappointed D.embarrassed28.A.keep B.treasure C.notice D.present29.A.angry B.confident C.uncertain D.unpleasant30.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.However D.Moreover31.A.bringing B.giving C.finding D.missing32.A.exciting B.material C.essential D.positive33.A.interest B.benefit C.responsibility D.wisdom34.A.attention B.curiosity C.permission D.politeness35.A.doubt B.argument C.hesitation D.expectation【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B26.B27.D28.A29.C30.C31.C32.B33.D34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者四年级时在妈妈引导下送给同学文具，由此真正理解慷慨的含义与价值的经历。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母没有能力给他买所有需要的文具，他缺少的一件基本用品就是彩色铅笔。A.means能力、手段；B.excuses借口；C.desire渴望；D.ideas想法。根据前文“Fredwasaboyinmyclasswholivedindifficultconditions”可知，弗雷德家境困难，父母没有能力购买文具。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母没有能力给他买所有需要的文具，他缺少的一件基本用品就是彩色铅笔。A.mentioned提到；B.lost丢失；C.lacked缺少；D.owned拥有。根据后文“Soeverytimeweneededtousecoloredpencils,Fredwould_______someofmine.”可知，弗雷德没有彩色铅笔，所以他缺少这件文具。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以每次我们需要用彩色铅笔时，弗雷德都会借我的。A.borrow借；B.exchange交换；C.show展示；D.collect收集。根据前文“oneofthebasicitemshe_______wascoloredpencils.”可知，他没有彩色铅笔，因此只能借用作者的。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：知道这件事后，妈妈说，总是依赖别人对他来说一定很难。A.careabout关心；B.playwith和……玩；C.communicatewith与……交流；D.relyon依赖。根据前文“Fredwould_______someofmine.”可知，弗雷德只能借用别人的铅笔，也就是依赖他人。故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有开车回家，而是直接去了最近的文具店，让我给弗雷德挑选一些。A.design设计；B.select挑选；C.remember记得；D.recommend推荐。根据前文“drovedirectlytothecloseststationeryshop”可知，妈妈带作者去文具店，是让作者挑选铅笔送给弗雷德。故选B项。【26题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我带着这些东西去上学，妈妈让我偷偷地把它们交给弗雷德。A.inreturn作为回报；B.insecret秘密地、偷偷地；C.atlast最后；D.atonce立刻。根据后文“Ishouldn’tcauseFredtofeel_______,butshouldjustgivethemtohim”可知，妈妈不想让弗雷德感到尴尬，所以让作者偷偷送给他。故选B项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不应该让弗雷德感到尴尬，只需要把东西给他，告诉他这些是他自己的。A.confused困惑的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.disappointed失望的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“givethemtoFredinsecret”可知，妈妈让我偷偷送给弗雷德，就是为了不让他感到尴尬。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不应该让弗雷德感到尴尬，只需要把东西给他，告诉他这些是他自己的，可以留着用。A.keep保留、持有；B.treasure珍惜；C.notice注意；D.present呈现。根据前文“givethemtoFred”可知，妈妈让作者把文具送给弗雷德，让他自己留着。故选A项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到这些东西时，弗雷德一开始看起来不确定，然后变得开心又自豪。A.angry生气的；B.confident自信的；C.uncertain不确定的；D.unpleasant不愉快的。根据后文“thenhappyandproud”可知，弗雷德刚收到礼物时是先感到疑惑、不确定的。故选C项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，让弗雷德用我的铅笔没关系。然而，妈妈意识到拥有自己的铅笔对弗雷德来说意义重大。A.Otherwise否则；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Moreover而且。根据前文“it’sokaytoletFredusemypencils”与后文“whatadifferenceitwouldmakeforFredtohavehisown”形成转折关系，因此用however。故选C项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：慷慨就是找到一个机会，去做你能力范围内的事。A.bringing带来；B.giving给予；C.finding找到；D.missing错过。根据后文“anopportunitytodosomethingwithinyourcapability”可知，作者认为慷慨是主动找到帮助他人的机会。故选C项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，慷慨绝不局限于物质的东西。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.material物质的；C.essential基本的；D.positive积极的。根据后文“Givesomeoneyourtimeand______bylisteningmindfully.”可知，慷慨不只是文具这类物质上的给予。故选B项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：创造性思考，分享智慧帮助他人找到解决办法，也是慷慨的行为。A.interest兴趣；B.benefit益处；C.responsibility责任；D.wisdom智慧。根据前文“Thinkingcreatively”可知，通过思考帮助别人解决问题，是分享自己的智慧。故选D项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把你的时间和注意力给予别人，用心倾听。A.attention注意力、关心；B.curiosity好奇；C.permission允许；D.politeness礼貌。根据后文“listeningmindfully”可知，用心倾听就是给予他人时间与关注。故选A项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，慷慨不是为了被看见而做事，而是付出时不期望任何回报。A.doubt怀疑；B.argument争论；C.hesitation犹豫；D.expectation期望。根据前文“itisn’tdoingsomethingtobeseen”可知，真正的慷慨是付出时不期待回报。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestival,afestivalthathasbeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears,madeheadlineswhenitwasinscribedontotheWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(世界非物质文化遗产名录).ThisnewsfilledtheheartsoftheChinesepeoplewithprideand____36____(confident).____37____(traditional),Chinesepeoplecelebratethefestivalinvariousways.BeforetheSpringFestivalarrives,peoplearebusycleaningtheirhomestowelcomethenewyear.Redcoupletsarethenpostedondoors,____38____isbelievedtobringgoodfortune.FamilyreunionsmeanalottotheChinesepeople.Nomatterwherefamilymembersare,theywillmakeeveryeffort____39____(return)home.ThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisagrandoccasion.Disheslikefisharesignificant,becausetheChinesewordfor“fish”____40____(sound)like“surplus”,symbolizinganrichandhappyyearahead.Duringthefestival,peoplealsovisittemplestoprayforblessings(祈祷).Templefairs(庙会)____41____(hold)inmanyplaces,attracting____42____largenumberofvisitors.TheinclusionoftheSpringFestivalintheintangibleculturalheritagelistisofgreatvalue.Itallowspeoplefromdifferentcountriestohavea____43____(deep)understandingofChinesetraditionsandvaluesthanbefore.Inthefuture,weshouldactivelypromotetheSpringFestivalandlet____44____(it)uniquecharmshineontheinternationalstage.WeneedtopassonthetraditionsandcustomsoftheSpringFestivalfromgeneration____45____generationsothatthispreciousculturalheritagewilllastforever.【答案】36.confidence37.Traditionally38.which39.toreturn40.sounds41.areheld42.a43.deeper44.its45.to【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。【36题详析】考查名词。句意：这个消息让中国人民的心中充满了自豪和信心。and连接并列的成分，空处与pride并列，应用名词作介词宾语，confident的名词形式为confidence。故填confidence。【37题详析】考查副词。句意：传统上，中国人以各种方式庆祝这个节日。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作traditionally状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Traditionally。【38题详析】考查定语从句。句意：然后在大门上贴上对联，据说可以带来好运。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，引导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论家人在哪里，他们都会尽力回家。makeeveryefforttodosth为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，故填toreturn。【40题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：像鱼这样的菜肴很重要，因为汉语中的“鱼”字听起来像“余”，象征着未来的一年将会富裕和快乐。句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语为theChineseword