陕西省安康市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省安康市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AManypeopledreamoftravellingtheworldtotrynewfoods.Herearefourrestaurantsthatofferuniquediningexperiencesyouwon’tforget.IthaaRestaurantintheMaldivesImagineeatingunderwater!Thisrestaurantis15feetbelowtheIndianOcean,surroundedbycoralreefsandseacreatures.Youcanseeeverythingthroughabigwindowthatgivesyoua270-degreeviewoftheocean.IthaaRestaurantisthefirstundersearestaurantever,andit’ssuperfancy.It’sexpensive,butifyouwantanunforgettableadventure,it’sworthit.GajumaruTreehouseDinerinJapanIfyoulovenatureandgoodfood,thisplaceisforyou.Therestaurantisbuiltinabigtreeandoffersagreatviewofthecityandtheharbor.Youcaneventakeanelevatortogetthere!Whileyoueat,youcanseeJapanesehotpotandotherdishesbeingcookedrightinfrontofyou.ElDiabloinLanzarote,SpainItisdifferentbecausetheycookfoodoverabarbecueplaceddirectlyonlava.Thisgivesthemeatandfishauniquesmokyflavor.Plus,youcanseewhalesswimmingintheoceanfromthewindows!PlacedesFêtesinNewYorkCityItisacozywinebarwithanopenkitchen.Youcanwatchthechefscook,andthereare20deliciousdishestochoosefrom.Themushroomsoupisespeciallypopular.Thesefourrestaurantsareperfectforanyonewhowantstotrysomethingnewandexciting.Theyeachofferauniquediningexperiencethatyou’llrememberforever!1.WhatisspecialabouttherestaurantintheMaldives?A.Affordableprice. B.Windowswithaview.C.Plaindecorationstyle. D.First-everundersearestaurant.2.Whatdothesecondandfourthrestaurantshaveincommon?A.Beaccessiblebylift. B.Provideagoodviewofthecity.C.Exposecookingprocesstocustomers. D.Offerdiversesmokydishestochoosefrom.3.Whoarethepotentialcustomersoftheserestaurants?A.Foodcritics. B.Adventurouseaters.C.Fancyrestaurantchefs. D.Routinemealenthusiasts.BMaJun,bornin1995inNingxia,istheyoungestwinneroftheJunmaAwardsforEthnicLiteratureintheprose(散文)categoryforhisfirstwork,“QingBaiShijie”.Despitebeingwheelchair-boundandfacingcountlesschallenges,includingapredictedlifeexpectancyof20,Mahasovercomethedifficultiesandisnowlivingwellat29.“QingBaiShijie”isafive-partcollectionreflectingonMa’slife,fromchildhoodtoambitions.Thetitlesymbolizespurityandinnocenceandfightstheprejudice(偏见)Mafaced,suchasbeinglabeledasreceiving“God’spunishment”.In2016,Machosenottoattendcollegetoallowhisyoungerbrothertocontinuehiseducation,adecisionthatledtodespairbutwaslaterchangedbyreadingShiTiesheng’s“WoYuDitan”,whichinspiredhimtopursuewriting.Ma’sjourneyinwritingbeganasameanstofindmeaningandjoyinlife.Afterthreeyearsofdevotion,hecompletedhisbookbutfacedthechallengeofpublishingwithoutresources.However,the“StarsofLiteraturebyChineseEthnicWriters”projectselectedhisworkforpublicationin2023,asignificantmilestone.TheJunmaAwards,oneofChina’smajorliteraryprizes,recognizedMa’stalent,andhiswinwasajoyfulsurprise.Ma’scondition,SpinalMuscularAtrophy(SMA),wasdiagnosedat27,andwithtreatmentnowaffordableinChina,hemanageshisdiseasethroughregularmedicalprocedures.Makeepsadailyroutineofexercise,reading,andwriting,currentlyworkingonanovel.Hedefineshimselfnotbyhisstrugglesbutasafaithfulwriter,usingliteraturetoconnectwiththeworldandinspirehope.Hissocialmediaprofilereads,“Beafaithfulwriter”,amottothatsummarizeshiscommitmenttohiscareerandhislife.4.WhatdoweknowaboutMaJunfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hereceivedsomepunishmentwhenhewasborn.B.Hewonaliteratureawardforpeoplewithdisabilities.C.Hewaspredictednottolivelongerthan30yearsold.D.Hechosethetitletoimplyhisstruggleagainstprejudice.5.WhydidMaJungiveupattendingcollegein2016?A.Hewasnotinterestedinhighereducation.B.Hewantedtofocusonhiswritingcareer.C.Hefacedbothfinancialdifficultiesandhealthissues.D.HeacceptedhisrolemodelShiTiesheng’sadvice.6.What’sMaJun’scurrentsituation?A.Hedevoteshimselftowritingandhislife.B.Hedefineshimselfbyhisphysicalstruggles.C.HisdiseaseofSMAcan’tbetreatedinChina.D.Hiswritingisfocusedonsocialmediaconnections.7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMaJun?A.Creativeandintelligent.B.Determinedandhopeful.C.Ambitiousandhard-working.D.Knowledgeableandoptimistic.CLocatedinYuanyangCounty,YunnanProvince,theHaniTerraces(梯田),alsoknownasYuanyangRiceTerraces,areanamazingUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Theseterraces,workedbytheHanipeopleforover1,300years,coveranareaofabout166squarekilometers.Thehighlyintricateirrigation(灌溉)system,whichhasmanydetailedpartsandconnections,allowswatertoflowsmoothlyfromthemountaintopdowntotheterraces,creatingabeautifulpictureofwater-filledfields.TheHanipeople,deeplyconnectedtotheland,havedevelopedsustainablefarmingtechniquespasseddownthroughgenerations.Theytakegoodcareofeachterrace,ensuringthatthericefieldsarealwaysfilledwithwaterandnutrientsnecessaryforgrowth.TheseterracesnotonlyprovideameansoflivingfortheHanipeoplebutalsoserveasaculturalsymboloftheirharmoniousrelationshipwithnature.VisitorstotheHaniTerracesareoftenimpressedbytheimpressivebeautyandskilledcraftsmanshipdisplayedbytheHanipeople.Thesightoftheterracesduringsunriseorsunsetisparticularlybreathtaking,asthesunlightreflectsoffthewater-filledfields,creatinganappealingdisplayofcolors.ManytouristsalsohavetheopportunitytointeractwiththeHanilocals,gaininginsightsintotheirtraditionalwayoflifeandculturalpractices.Despitefacingchallengessuchasclimatechangeandurbanization,theHanipeoplecontinuetoadaptandpreservetheirancientfarmingtraditions.Theterracesserveasareminderoftheimportanceofsustainablefarmingpracticesandtheneedtoprotectournaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.Terracedfieldsarenotjustagriculturallandscapes;theyarealsoculturaltreasures.Theyrepresentthecreativityandadaptabilityofthepeoplewhocreatedthemandtheirdeepconnectiontotheland.Preservingtheseterracedfieldsisessentialnotonlyfortheirbeautybutalsoforthepreservationofawayoflifethathassustainedgenerations.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intricate”inparagraph1mean?A.Complex. B.Traditional. C.Ordinary. D.Costly.9.WhatcanvisitorscomingtotheHaniTerracesdo?A.Livetogetherwiththelocals.B.Learnhowtobuildtheterraces.C.Appreciatethebeautyoftheterraces.D.Experiencethetraditionalfarmingtechniques.10.WhydotheHanipeoplekeepthisfarmingtraditiontoday?A.Tomakemoneythroughit. B.Topreserveitforfuturegenerations.C.Todisplaytheirrespectfortheland. D.Toshowofftheircraftsmanshiptotourists.11.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toattractvisitorstothisscenicspot.B.TopraisethewisdomoftheHanipeople.C.TodescribethebeautyoftheHaniTerraces.D.TointroducetheHaniTerracestoreaders.DImagineafuturewherethestreetsarecrowdedwithvehicles,butstrangelyquietasnooneisbehindthewheel.Driversarerelaxedinthebackseats,reading,working,orevensleepingwhiletheirautonomouscarsmovesmoothlythroughbothcitiesandthecountryside.Inthisnearfuture,self-drivingcarswhichrelyonadvancedsensors,cameras,andartificialintelligence,enablingvehiclestonavigateroadswithouthumanintervention,areexpectedtobringsignificantchangestoroadtraffic.Oneofthemainadvantagesofself-drivingcarsisimprovedsafety.Humanerrorisamajorcauseofroadaccidents,butself-drivingcarscanremovethisfactorbyreactingmorequicklyandaccuratelyinemergencysituations,reducingthenumberofcrashesandsavinglives.Self-drivingcarscanalsoimprovetrafficflowandreducecongestion(阻塞).Theycancommunicatewitheachother,refiningtheirroutesandmovementsbasedonreal-timetrafficdata.Thisleadstosmoothertravels,fewerdelays,andbetteremploymentofroadresources.Moreover,self-drivingtechnologyhasthepotentialtoprovidegreaterflexibilityforpeoplewhoareunabletodriveduetoage,disability,orotherreasons,expandingtheiraccesstowork,socialactivities,andessentialservices.However,thewidespreadadoptionofself-drivingcarsalsofacesseveralchallenges.Onekeyissueisresponsibility.Determiningwhoisresponsibleintheeventofanaccidentinvolvingaself-drivingcar,whetherit’sthemanufacturer,thesoftwaredeveloper,ortheowner,isacomplexlegalquestionthatneedstoberesolved.Therearealsoconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,asmanyprofessionsrelatedtodrivingmaybeaffectedbytheriseofself-drivingvehicles.Additionally,cybersecurityanddataprivacyarecrucialconsiderations,asself-drivingcarscollectandsendlargeamountsofdata.Inconclusion,whilethefutureofself-drivingholdsgreatpromisefortransformingroadtrafficandimprovingourlives,italsorequirescarefulconsiderationoftheassociatedchallengestoensureitssafeandresponsibleintegrationintosociety.12.What’sthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Thebusystreetscenesinthefuture.B.ThedevelopmentofAIinvariousindustries.C.Thefutureofroadtrafficwithautonomouscars.D.Theadvancedsensorsandcamerasusedinfuturevehicles.13.Howdoself-drivingcarsimprovetrafficflow?A.ByusingAItonavigatetheroads. B.Bysendingsignalsduringoperation.C.Byexchangingreal-timetrafficdata. D.Byreactingquicklyinemergencysituations.14.What’sthemainconcernoftheadoptionofself-drivingcars?A.Whoistoblameforanaccident. B.Networksecurityissues.C.Individualprivacyleakage. D.Therisingunemploymentrate.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsself-drivingcars?A.Critical. B.Cautious. C.Unfavorable. D.Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interactingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturesopensnewhorizonsandexposesyoutofreshperspectives.Itmayinitiallyseemscarytotalkwithsomeonewhospeaksadifferentlanguageorfollowsdifferentsocialcustoms.____16____Herearesometipstohelpyouavoidmiscommunicationandfindcommongroundwithanyone.____17____Differentcultureshavedistinctideasofpersonalspace.Generally,it’sconsideredimpolitetogettooclosetosomeoneyoudon’tknow,whetherbystanding,sitting,orgettingintheirface.Stayatarm’slength—enoughroomforaboworahandshake—untilyougetasenseofwhattheotherpersoniscomfortablewith.Speakclearlyandslowly.Pronounceandsayeachwordclearlysothatthelistenercanfollowalong.Ifyou’respeakingtosomeonewhosenativelanguagediffersfromyours,ensuretheyunderstandeveryword.Youdon’thavetoraiseyourvoice—justusecorrectpronunciationandsayeverysyllable(音节)ofeachworddistinctly.____18____Simplifygesturesandhandsignals.Adoptaformal,reservedposturewithyourhandsfoldedoratyourside.____19____Even“talkingwithyourhands”,whichiscommoninsomecultures,cancomeacrossasoverlyfamiliarandcasualinothers.Makebriefeyecontact.____20____Differentculturestreateyecontactdifferently,soit’sbesttokeepitbrieftoavoidmiscommunication.Forinstance,insomeAsian,LatinAmerican,andAfricancommunities,prolongedeyecontactisseenasrudeandchallenging.A.Setpersonalboundaries.B.Keeparespectfuldistance.C.Non-nativespeakerstendtounderstandwordsliterally.D.Maintainingbriefeyecontactdemonstratesrespectandattention.E.However,everythingwillturnoutalrightifyouputinyourbesteffort.F.Pausebetweensentencestogivethemtimetoprocesswhatyou’vesaid.G.Handgestures,inparticular,canbetrickyincross-culturalcommunication.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onasmallisland,morningmistrollsdownahill,____21____passingshipsofdangersbeneaththewaves.Robotis____22____thislighthouse.Hequicklyconnectstothelighthousenetwork,____23____thatallsatelliteconnectionsarefunctioningproperly.Withinseconds,helearnsalltheshippingplansforevery____24____boatandflagsonesmallboatthatdoesn’tmatchtheexpecteddata.Robotclimbstotheobservationdecktocheckonthe____25____.Throughouttheday,heperforms____26____maintenancetokeepthelighthouseinworkingorder.Robotpreparesthelighthouseforanothernight.Astormisapproaching,andwithnomoonorstarstoguidethem,hislighthousewillbecrucialforthesafetyof____27____atsea.Suddenly,Robotwakesupbeforehis____28____time.Helearnsthatyesterday’sunregisteredboatisnowstuckontherocks.Without____29____,Robotrushestotheboat,anddiscoversamanlyingonthedeck,_____30_____conscious(有意识的).Robotquicklycarrieshimofftheship,_____31_____thebestwaytosafety.Astheyenterthelighthouse,Robotis_____32_____thatthemanisconscious.“I’mgladyou’reawake,”Robotsays.Themanreplies,“Thankyou.Iapologizeformy_____33_____arrival,butI’munharmed.”“It’swonderfulthatyou’rewell,”Robotresponds.“Youaretheperfectlighthousekeeper,”theman_____34_____asmile,promisingtoinformRobotifanythingiswrong.Robotisproudofhis_____35_____,returnstothechargingstationbeforepoweringdownandgiveshimselffullmarksfortheday.21.A.tiring B.suspecting C.warning D.persuading22.A.inhonorof B.insupportof C.inneedof D.inchargeof23.A.estimating B.perceiving C.ensuring D.predicting24.A.witnessed B.expanded C.prohibited D.registered25.A.cottages B.surroundings C.fountains D.missiles26.A.essential B.apparent C.identical D.visible27.A.politicians B.pirates C.sailors D.journalists28.A.occupied B.implied C.advocated D.scheduled29.A.comparison B.barrier C.competence D.hesitation30.A.completely B.barely C.slightly D.merely31.A.approving B.subscribing C.detecting D.clarifying32.A.relieved B.annoyed C.embarrassed D.depressed33.A.initial B.unexpected C.potential D.dramatic34.A.casts B.recalls C.reveals D.defends35.A.gesture B.career C.characteristic D.component第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withimprovedlivingstandards,moreChinesetravelersinrecentyears____36____(turn)tothemeparksforrecreationandabreakfromworkorstudy,creatinghugemarketpotential.Therefore,themeparksinspiredbytraditionalChineseculturearegaining____37____(popular)inChina.InHuai’an,JiangsuProvince,theXiyouWorldofAdventure,____38____themeisaroundtheclassicJourneytotheWest,employscutting-edgetechnology____39____(bring)thenovel’sscenestolife,attractingvisitorswithitsimmersive(沉浸式的)andinteractiveexperiences.Similarly,“UniqueHenan:LandofDramas”inZhengzhou,centralChina’sHenanProvince,takesvisitorsbackthousandsofyearsintotheprovince’srichhistory.TheseparksarenotonlyprovidinganalternativetointernationalbrandslikeDisneyland,____40____doingsoatamuchlowerprice.Forinstance,afamilytickettoXiyouparkis____41____(remarkable)cheaperthanthatofShanghaiDisneylandResort.Despitethis,a2023reportshowsthatinternationalbrandsstilltake____42____leadinall-roundcompetitivenessdueto____43____(factor)likefacilityandmarketinfluence.DirectoroftheInstituteforThemeParkStudiesinChina,LinHuanjie,notesthat____44____introducingnewculturalsymbolsthataredeeplyrootedinculturalsignificance,Chinese-developedthemeparkshavemadegreatprogress.However,theystillfallbehindintechnology,businessphilosophy,andIPdevelopment_____45_____(compare)toforeignparks.Hesuggestslearningfromforeignexperiencesandinnovatingbusinessmodels.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，请向全校学生写一份英文倡议书，号召大家养成健康的饮食习惯，内容包括：1.学生饮食现状；2.健康饮食建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。YouarewhatyoueatDearstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。UponlearningIhadbeenexchangedtoBethlehemCatholicHighSchoolinAmerica,Iwasexcited.Aftermucheffort,Iwasreadyforafantasticexperience,expectingtobethemostpopulargirlwithmylivelypersonalityandoutstandingacademicperformance.However,therealitywastotallydifferentfromwhatIhadthought.Myarrivalinaforeigncountrywasmetwithlanguagebarriers,culturalshockandacom