陕西省宝鸡市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省宝鸡市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。AFouroftheBestTeenMoviesWhetheryou’relookingtorelivethosehighschooldaysorhelpyourkidsgetthroughthosetoughyears,I’veroundedupfourofthebestteenmovies.AllareavailabletowatchonstreamingserviceslikeNetflix,Hulu,Max,andmore.SeeYouonVenus(2023)Runtime:95minutesType:Romance,DramaWhen18-year-oldMiasetsouttofindherbiologicalmother,shecrossespathswithKyle,atroubledteenwhoagreestojoinheronthejourney.Duringtheroadtrip,theyfallinloveandlearnimportantlifelessonsalongtheway.CrazyBeautifulYou(2015)Runtime:114minutesType:DramaJackieislessthanthrilledtobeaccompanyinghermotheronamedicalmission(任务)—thatis,untilshemeetsKiko.Asidefromexploringteenagelove,thistouchingdramaalsodealswiththemeslikeforgivenessandtheimportanceoffamily.TheSecretLifeofBees(2008)Runtime:110minutesType:DramaLilyOwenstravelstoasmalltowninSouthCarolinatolearnmoreaboutherlatemother.There,shemeetstheBoatwrightsisters,whotakeherinandteachheraboutbeekeeping.DeadPoetsSociety(1989)Runtime:128minutesType:Drama,ComedyThisstorysetinatraditionalNewEnglandprepschoolforboysismoving,butRobinWilliams’sperformanceasanunconventionalEnglishteacherwilltrulytugatyourheartstrings.1.Whichmovieisaboutagirlandherdeadmom?A.SeeYouonVenus. B.DeadPoetsSociety.C.CrazyBeautifulYou. D.TheSecretLifeofBees.2.Whatdothefourmovieshaveincommon?A.Theyareaboutteenagelove. B.Theyspreadpositiveenergy.C.Theylastoverthreehours. D.Theyareaboutfamilylife.3.Whomisthepassageintendedfor?A.Students. B.Coaches. C.Parents. D.Writers.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四部优秀的青少年电影，包括每部电影的时长、类型和剧情梗概，并说明它们可在流媒体平台观看。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“TheSecretLifeofBees(2008)”部分中的“LilyOwenstravelstoasmalltowninSouthCarolinatolearnmoreaboutherlatemother.There,shemeetstheBoatwrightsisters,whotakeherinandteachheraboutbeekeeping.(LilyOwens前往南卡罗来纳州的一个小镇，想要更多地了解她已故的母亲。在那里，她遇到了博特赖特姐妹，她们收留了她，并教她养蜂。)”可知，TheSecretLifeofBees这部电影讲述了一个女孩和她已故母亲的故事。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“SeeYouonVenus”部分中的“Duringtheroadtrip,theyfallinloveandlearnimportantlifelessonsalongtheway.(在公路旅行期间，他们坠入爱河，并在这个过程中学到了重要的人生道理)”可知，电影主角在旅程中收获爱情并学到人生道理；根据“CrazyBeautifulYou”部分中的“Jackieislessthanthrilledtobeaccompanyinghermotheronamedicalmission(任务)—thatis,untilshemeetsKiko.Asidefromexploringteenagelove,thistouchingdramaalsodealswiththemeslikeforgivenessandtheimportanceoffamily.(Jackie不太愿意陪母亲执行医疗任务——直到她遇见了基科。除了展现青春期爱情之外，这部感人的剧情片还探讨了宽恕和家庭重要性等主题)”可知，电影涉及宽恕和家庭重要性的主题；根据“TheSecretLifeofBees”部分中的“LilyOwenstravelstoasmalltowninSouthCarolinatolearnmoreaboutherlatemother.There,shemeetstheBoatwrightsisters,whotakeherinandteachheraboutbeekeeping.(LilyOwens前往南卡罗来纳州的一个小镇，想要更多地了解已故的母亲。在那里，她遇到Boatwright三姐妹，她们收留了她，并教她养蜂技术)”可知，电影主角得到他人帮助并学习技能；根据“DeadPoetsSociety”部分中的“ThisstorysetinatraditionalNewEnglandprepschoolforboysismoving,butRobinWilliams’sperformanceasanunconventionalEnglishteacherwilltrulytugatyourheartstrings.(这个故事发生在新英格兰一所传统的男子预科学校，情节感人，而RobinWilliams饰演的那位打破常规的英语老师，其表演更是直戳人心)”可知，该电影中有感人的故事和积极的人物形象，结合这些内容可知，四部电影都传递了积极向上的内容，即都传播正能量。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whetheryou’relookingtorelivethosehighschooldaysorhelpyourkidsgetthroughthosetoughyears,I’veroundedupfourofthebestteenmovies.(无论你是想重温高中时光，还是想帮助孩子度过那些艰难的岁月，我都为你整理了四部最棒的青少年电影)”可知，文中“helpyourkids”表明目标读者包含家长，因此这篇文章是写给家长的。故选C项。BWhenIwasalittleboy,Ialwaysdreamedofbecomingadoctor.Mymotherwasanemergencyroomnurse,soIwouldoftengotothehospitalwithherandwatchhercareforpatients.WhenIwasinhighschoolandbegantakingbiology,IrealizedhowmuchIlovedscienceandtheideaofonedayworkingwithchildren.Oneexperiencethatstandsouttomewasvolunteeringatachildren’shospitalduringmyundergraduateyears.Ihadtheopportunitytoworkwithchildrenwhohadcancerandotherlife-threateningillnesses.Thesechildrenhadbeenthroughsomuchatsuchayoungage,yettheyweresobraveandstrong.IknewthenthatIwantedtohelpchildrenlikethem.Duringmyundergraduateyears,Ipursuedmygoalbymajoringinbiologyandchemistry.Thesecourseslaidasolidgroundworkinthesciences,whichisnecessaryinthemedicalprofession.Inaddition,Idevotedtimetoshadowingpediatricians(儿科医生)andvolunteeringatclinicstogainafullunderstandingofthefield.Theseexperiencesexposedmetothehands-onnatureofpediatrics(儿科学)andtheopportunitytoassistfamiliesduringchallengingtimes.AsIadvancedinmystudies,Idevelopedagrowinginterestintheresearchaspectofmedicine.Iparticipatedinmultipleresearchprojects,suchasastudyonchildhoodasthma(哮喘)anditscorrelationwithacademicperformance.Thisinvolvementgavemeinsightintothesignificanceofresearchinadvancingourunderstandingofpediatricillnessesandtheirtreatments.OneoftheaspectsofpediatricsthatIfindmostrewardingistheopportunitytobuildrelationshipswithpatientsandtheirfamilies.Childrenarenotjustpatients;theyareindividualswithuniqueneedsandpersonalities.Asapediatrician,Iamresponsibleforunderstandingthoseneedsandprovidingcaretailoredtoeachchild.4.Whatimpressedtheauthormostaboutthekids?A.Theiroptimismandpatience. B.Theircourageandtoughness.C.Theirkindnessandcuriosity. D.Theirsincerityandcuteness.5.Whatisimpliedintheauthor’sundergraduateyears?A.Hestudiedrareillnessesinkids. B.Hepublishedanacademicpaper.C.Hecombinedlearningandpractice. D.Hehelpedcureachildwithasthma.6.Whydoestheauthorfindhisjobmeaningful?A.Hevaluedcarebetweenpeople. B.Hecouldkeepayouthfulmind.C.Hecouldhearkids’laughter. D.Helongedtotrynewthings.7.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Considerateandmodest. B.Observantandupright.C.Humorousandhelpful. D.Determinedandresponsible.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从童年受母亲影响立志成为医生，到本科阶段通过学习、实践和研究坚定儿科医生职业方向，并阐述了其认为儿科工作有意义的原因。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Thesechildrenhadbeenthroughsomuchatsuchayoungage,yettheyweresobraveandstrong.(这些孩子在这么小的年纪就经历了这么多，但他们是如此勇敢和坚强)”可知，“勇敢和坚韧”是作者对孩子们最深刻的印象。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Duringmyundergraduateyears,Ipursuedmygoalbymajoringinbiologyandchemistry.”和“Inaddition,Idevotedtimetoshadowingpediatricians(儿科医生)andvolunteeringatclinicstogainafullunderstandingofthefield.(在我的本科阶段，我追求我的目标，主修生物和化学。此外，我还花时间跟随儿科医生，在诊所做志愿者，以便对这个领域有充分的了解)”可推知，在本科阶段，作者将学习与实践结合。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“OneoftheaspectsofpediatricsthatIfindmostrewardingistheopportunitytobuildrelationshipswithpatientsandtheirfamilies.(我发现儿科最有价值的一个方面是有机会与患者及其家属建立关系)”和“Asapediatrician,Iamresponsibleforunderstandingthoseneedsandprovidingcaretailoredtoeachchild.(作为一名儿科医生，我有责任了解这些需求，并为每个孩子提供量身定制的护理)”可知，作者认为在儿科工作中最有意义的是有机会与患者及其家人建立关系。他有责任了解这些需求，并为每个孩子提供量身定制的医疗服务。这表明，作者重视关怀以及人与人之间建立的关系。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“WhenIwasinhighschoolandbegantakingbiology,IrealizedhowmuchIlovedscienceandtheideaofonedayworkingwithchildren.(当我在高中开始学习生物时，我意识到我是多么热爱科学，以及有一天和孩子们一起工作的想法)”和三段中的“Duringmyundergraduateyears,Ipursuedmygoalbymajoringinbiologyandchemistry.”和“Inaddition,Idevotedtimetoshadowingpediatricians(儿科医生)andvolunteeringatclinicstogainafullunderstandingofthefield.(在我的本科阶段，我追求我的目标，主修生物和化学。此外，我还花时间跟随儿科医生，在诊所做志愿者，以便对这个领域有充分的了解)”可知，作者成为儿科医生的目标明确且意志坚定；根据最后一段中的“Asapediatrician,Iamresponsibleforunderstandingthoseneedsandprovidingcaretailoredtoeachchild.(作为一名儿科医生，我有责任了解这些需求，并为每个孩子提供量身定制的护理)”可知，作者有责任心。故选D。CStoriesplayavitalroleinthegrowthanddevelopmentofchildren.Thebookstheyreadandthecharacterstheygettoknowcanbecomelikefriends.It'salsogoodforchildrentounderstandthatbooksareausefulsourceofinformationandthatgoodreadingskillsareimportantforsuccessintheirfuturelives.Childrenwhocanreadwellaremorelikelytohavehigherconfidencelevels.Thiswillbenefittheminschoolasthey’llfeelabletoparticipatefullyinactivities.Anotherpartofbuildingconfidenceistoknowwhereyoufitintotheworld.Storiescanhelpwiththisprocessbyshowingchildrenwhatpeople'slivesarelikewheretheyliveandinotherpartsoftheworld.Storiesareagreatwaytointroducenewwordsandideasintoachild'slanguage--startingwithpicturebooksfortheveryyoung,workinguptomorecomplexnovelsforteenagers.Fictionbasedonreallifecanalsohelpchildrenwiththeirownlifeexperience--itshowsthemhowdiversetheworldisandthatsomepeople'slivesarevastlydifferentfromtheirs.Andtheprocessisdoneinanaturalway.There'snoactualteachinginvolvedatall,buttheylearnfromsimplyreadingthestory.Readinghelpschildrenunderstandthatthereareotherchildrenwhofeelthesamewayandtheyarenotalone.Thishelpschildrenunderstandthatfeelingsarenormalandshouldbeexpressed.Watchingtheirresponsestothefeelingsofthecharactersinthestorieswillgiveyousomeideaofhowachildfeelsaboutcertainsituationsandemotions.Forexample,howthechildrespondstothecharacterinthestoryfeelingsadorscaredwillgiveyousomeideaofhowthechildthinks.Asyoucansee,children'sstoriesareimportantforanumberofreasonsandformavitalpartofthegrowingprocess.Beingpartofthatprocesscanbringchildrenasenseofsatisfactionaswellasbeinggreatfun.So,goandgetyourchildrensomewonderfulbookstoallowthemtoenjoyarelaxingbedtimestory.8.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Readingstoriesbenefitschildrenalot.B.Readingisthebestwaytogaininformation.C.Readingstorieshelpschildrenmakemorefriends.D.Readingskillsshouldbedevelopedatayoungage.9.Howcouldreadingstoriesraisechildren'sconfidence?A.Inspiringchildrentogetgoodgrades.B.Supportingchildren'slanguagedevelopment.C.Aidingchildrenwithlivinginabetterfamilyenvironment.D.Allowingchildrentoexploretheirsuitablepositionsinsociety.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutlearningthroughreading?A.Unrealistic.B.Effective.C.Time-savingD.Expensive.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Mostteenagersarefondofcomplexnovels.B.Picturebooksarelackinginreallifesituations.C.Mostchildrenhavedifficultyinexpressingthemselves.D.Parentscanknowkidsbetterfromkids'readingresponses.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了故事对儿童的成长和发展起着至关重要的作用。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段Thebookstheyreadandthecharacterstheygettoknowcanbecomelikefriends.It'salsogoodforchildrentounderstandthatbooksareausefulsourceofinformationandthatgoodreadingskillsareimportantforsuccessintheirfuturelives.（他们可以和读的书和认识的人物成为朋友。让孩子们明白书籍是有用的信息来源，良好的阅读技巧对他们未来的成功也很重要，这对他们也有好处。）由此可知，A选项“阅读故事对孩子们很有好处”这个表述正确，故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段Anotherpartofbuildingconfidenceistoknowwhereyoufitintotheworld.Storiescanhelpwiththisprocessbyshowingchildrenwhatpeople'slivesarelikewheretheyliveandinotherpartsoftheworld.（建立自信的另一个方法是了解自己在这个世界上的位置。故事通过向孩子们展示他们居住的地方和世界的其他地方的人们的生活是什么样的，帮助这个进程。）由此可知，通过阅读故事，让孩子们探索自己在社会中的合适位置，来提高孩子的自信心。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段Andtheprocessisdoneinanaturalway.There'snoactualteachinginvolvedatall,buttheylearnfromsimplyreadingthestory.（这个过程是用自然的方式完成的。没有实际的教学涉及，但他们只是通过阅读故事来学习。）由此推断出，作者认为通过阅读学习非常有效。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Watchingtheirresponsestothefeelingsofthecharactersinthestorieswillgiveyousomeideaofhowachildfeelsaboutcertainsituationsandemotions.（观察他们对故事中人物情感的反应会让你了解孩子对某些情况和情感的感受。）由此推断出，父母可以从孩子的阅读反应中更好地了解孩子。故选D。DAtatimewhenindustriesareundergreaterpressuretoreducecostsandincreaseefficiencies,moreproductionfacilitiesareturningtodigitalsensingtechnologytoprovidethereal-timeinsightstheyneedforimprovedperformance.Whatifonedigitalsensorcouldmeasuremultiplesignals?Yokogawa’sDpharp(差压传送器)digitaltechnologyhastheuniqueabilitytomeasuretwopressureparameters,deliveringreliableandaccuratemeasurementofplantoperations.Theuniqueaspectofthisdigitaltechnologyisthatitmeasurestwoparametersinonesensormodule,providingadditionalinsightintoaplant'soperations.Itistheonlysensorintheworldthatdoesthis.DPharptransmittersusesiliconresonantsensortechnologytomeasurebothdifferentialandstillpressure.ThesensorconsistsoftwoH-shapedcrystalsiliconresonatorsthatshakeatacertainfrequencyand,whenpressureisapplied,thefrequencyofoneresonatorincreaseswhiletheotherdecreases.Bymonitoringthesefrequenciesdigitally,bothdifferentialandstillpressurecanbemeasuredatthesametime.Thefrequencyoutputisdirectlyreadbythecentralprocessingunitofthetransmitter.DPharpcanbeusedinanyprocessingplantacrossanyindustry—fromoilandgastofoodanddrinks.DPharp’suniquedigitalsensingtechnologyallowsengineeringfirmsandplantengineerstocreatedesignsthatwillequatetoanaveragereductionof40percent.Wheretheywouldtypicallyusefivemeasuringdevices,theyareusingthreebyusingthemulti-sensingtechnology.Thatisasignificantcostreductioninthenumberofdevicesinstalledandtheaddedbenefitisthat,astherearelessdevices,theengineeringanddesignislesscomplex,whichmeanslessmaterialsandlessequipmenttomaintain.Furthermore,therearefewertransmittersparesrequired,whichreducescosts.TonyFarah,ProductManager,saidthatmoreorganisationsareseeingthesignificantbenefitsofsmartdeviceslikeDPharp.12.WhatisspecialaboutDPharpdigitaltechnology?A.Itprovidesthereal-timeinsights. B.Itbringssignificantchangesinengineering.C.Itmeasurestwoparametersinonesensor. D.Itprovidesaccuratemeasurement.13.Whatisthefrequencyoutputreadby?A.TwoH-shapedcrystalsiliconresonators. B.Thecentralprocessingunitofthetransmitter.C.Monitoringdevices. D.Theoperatoroftheplant.14.Whatistheplants’attitudetoDPharp?A.Cautious. B.Skeptical. C.Favorable. D.Disapproving.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowDPharpisbringingvalueacrossproductionplants. B.Howsensorworksinadifferentway.C.WhyDPharpisefficientandreliable. D.WhereDPharpcanbeused.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了横河Dpharp数字技术通过在一个传感器中测量两个参数，降低了工厂的成本，提高了生产效率。文章介绍了这一技术的工作方式以及对工厂生产的好处。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theuniqueaspectofthisdigitaltechnologyisthatitmeasurestwoparametersinonesensormodule,providingadditionalinsightintoaplant'soperations.(这种数字技术的独特之处在于，它可以在一个传感器模块中测量两个参数，为工厂的运营提供额外的信息)”可知，差压传送器数字技术的特别之处是它在一个传感器中测量两个参数。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thefrequencyoutputisdirectlyreadbythecentralprocessingunitofthetransmitter.(频率输出由发射机的中央处理单元直接读取)”可知，输出频率由发射机的中央处理单元读取。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thatisasignificantcostreductioninthenumberofdevicesinstalledandtheaddedbenefitisthat,astherearelessdevices,theengineeringanddesignislesscomplex,whichmeanslessmaterialsandlessequipmenttomaintain.Furthermore,therearefewertransmittersparesrequired,whichreducescosts.TonyFarah,ProductManager,saidthatmoreorganisationsareseeingthesignificantbenefitsofsmartdeviceslikeDPharp.(这大大降低了设备安装的成本，而且附加的好处是，设备越少，工程和设计就越简单，这意味着需要维护的材料和设备就越少。此外，需要的发射机备件更少，这降低了成本。产品经理TonyFarah表示，越来越多的组织看到了像DPharp这样的智能设备的显著好处)”可推知，工厂对DPharp持支持态度。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Yokogawa’sDpharp(差压传送器)digitaltechnologyhastheuniqueabilitytomeasuretwopressureparameters,deliveringreliableandaccuratemeasurementofplantoperations.Theuniqueaspectofthisdigitaltechnologyisthatitmeasurestwoparametersinonesensormodule,providingadditionalinsightintoaplant'soperations.Itistheonlysensorintheworldthatdoesthis.(横河Dpharp数字技术具有测量两个压力参数的独特能力，提供可靠和准确的工厂运行测量。这种数字技术的独特之处在于，它可以在一个传感器模块中测量两个参数，为工厂的运营提供额外的信息。这是世界上唯一能做到这一点的传感器)”结合文章主要介绍了横河Dpharp数字技术通过在一个传感器中测量两个参数，降低了工厂的成本，提高了生产效率。文章介绍了这一技术的工作方式以及对工厂生产的好处。可知，文章主要讲的是差压传送器数字技术是如何在整个生产工厂带来价值的。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余选项。Findingmotivation,especiallystudymotivation,isnotalwayseasy.___16___Herearesomewaysofdoingit.Offeryourselfencouragement.Yes,youshouldgiveyourselfaprizeorsomekindofrewardwhenyou'vedoneatask.___17___Remember,youhavetoknowtheexactconditionsthatyouneedtomeetinordertoreceivethewonderfulcake.___18___Youneedtofeelconfidentaboutyourstudies.Iamsureallofushavesucceededonseveraloccasions.Rememberthesepastsuccessesandyouwillfeelmoremotivatedtocontinue!Writedownyourgoals.Don'tjustthinkaboutthem,don'tjustsaythem,writethemdown!___19___Andthat'swhyyoufindsalesmenalwayswantyoutowritesomethingdownbeforeyouactuallybuysomething.Bywritingyournamedown,youareinasensegivingyoursupportfortheircause.Ifthenyouareaskedtobuywhattheyareselling,youaremorelikelytodothatthanifyouhadn'tsignedthepaper!Seeyourgoals.___20___Putthemuponthewallandpastesmallpost-itnotesallovertheplace.Youhavetokeeponremindingyourselfofthepurposebehindyourstudiesandwhattypeofresultsyou'reexpectingtoachieve.A.Rememberpastsuccesses.B.Thewrittenwordisverypowerful.C.Don'tforgetaboutbuyingyourselfagift.D.Don'tjustwritethemdownandleavethemlikethat.E.Moreover,talkingaboutyourgoalswithothershelpsalot.F.However,withalittleeffortwecanlearnhowtoincreaseourmotivation.G.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleassweetsorsomethinggreaterlikeavacation.【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.B20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。寻找动机，尤其是学习动机，并不总是容易的，文章主要就如何提高我们的学习动机提出了一些建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Findingmotivation,especiallystudymotivation,isnotalwayseasy.(寻找动机，尤其是学习动机，并不总是容易的)”以及后文“Herearesomewaysofdoingit.(这里有一些方法)”可知，上文提到寻找学习动机不容易，后文则提出了一些寻找动机的方法，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出学习动机是可以通过努力来增加的。故F选项“然而，稍加努力，我们就能学会如何增加我们的动机”符合语境，故选F。【17题详析】根据上文“Yes,youshouldgiveyourselfaprizeorsomekindofrewardwhenyou'vedoneatask.(是的，当你完成一项任务时，你应该给自己一个奖励或某种形式的奖励)”以及后文“Remember,youhavetoknowtheexactconditionsthatyouneedtomeetinordertoreceivethewonderfulcake.(记住，为了得到美味的蛋糕，你必须知道你需要满足的确切条件)”可知，上文提到了完成任务可以给予自己奖励，后文则提到了美味的蛋糕，可知本句是在说明奖励的具体事物可以是蛋糕之类的食物，G选项中sweets对应后文中cake。故G选项“可以是像甜食这样简单的事情，也可以是像度假这样更大的事情”符合语境，故选G。【18题详析】根据本段内容“Youneedtofeelconfidentaboutyourstudies.Iamsureallofushavesucceededonseveraloccasions.Rememberthesepastsuccessesandyouwillfeelmoremotivatedtocontinue!(你需要对你的学习有信心。我相信我们大家都有过几次成功的经历。记住这些过去的成功，你会更有动力继续下去！)”可知，本段的建议是记住过去的成功，A选项Rememberpastsuccesses对应后文中Rememberthesepastsuccesses。故A选项“记住过去的成功”可以作为小标题，故选A。【19题详析】根据上文“Don'tjustthinkaboutthem,don'tjustsaythem,writethemdown!(不要只是想它们，不要只是说它们，把它们写下来！)”可知，上文提到把目标写下来，故本句应承接上文说明这一做法的原因：书面文字非常有力。故B选项“书面文字非常有力”符合语境，故选B。【20题详析】根据后文“Putthemuponthewallandpastesmallpost-itnotesallovertheplace.Youhavetokeeponremindingyourselfofthepurposebehindyourstudiesandwhattypeofresultsyou'reexpectingtoachieve.(把它们贴在墙上，到处贴些小便利贴。你必须不断提醒自己学习的目的和你期望获得的结果)”可知，后文提到把写下来的目标贴在墙上，以此来不断提醒自己学习的目的和你期望获得的结果，可见本句是在说明不要只是把目标写下来就离开，而是要贴在显眼的地方提醒自己。故D选项“不要只是把它们写下来，然后就这样离开”符合语境，故选D。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto___21___ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA.ThreemonthslaterIfoundmyselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.Iwas___22___atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof___23___,myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso___24___andlike-mindedthatitwasveryeasytofeelathome.IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day___25___.Wehadto___26___everythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea___27___waybutin35℃heatandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfire.Myjobwasto___28___astairwayoutofrock.Thismeantclimbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(栖息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never___29___.Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The___30___ofknowingthatmy___31___willbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.Butonthelastnightwewere___32___inathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto___33___.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonlydrypartofmytent.___34___,Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI___35___.IthinkIammuchstrongerforhavingtakenpartintheproject.21.A.calculate B.negotiate C.advertise D.research22.A.annoyed B.surprised C.scared D.excited23.A.arriving B.sleeping C.thinking D.walking24.A.confident B.friendly C.energetic D.curious25.A.tour B.project C.campaign D.course26.A.drop B.make C.buy D.carry27.A.nice B.safe C.long D.quick28.A.build B.test C.clean D.guard29.A.hunted B.trained C.seen D.fed30.A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expectation D.intention31.A.story B.memory C.record D.work32.A.left B.caught C.attacked D.separated33.A.boiling B.average C.normal D.freezing34.A.Bytheway B.Regardlessofthat C.Needlesstosay D.Ineithercase35.A.survived B.resisted C.escaped D.recovered【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.B26.D27.C28.A29.C30.A31.D32.B33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在互联网上研究，发现了美国志愿者。A.calculate计算；B.negotiate协商；C.advertise打广告；D.research研究。根据后文“ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA”可知，作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到要和一群陌生人一起生活三个月，我就害怕。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.scared害怕的；D.excited激动的。根据后面的“myworrieshadgone.”可知，作者一开始很担忧。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，不到十五分钟，我的担忧就消失了。A.arriving到达；B.sleeping睡觉；C.thinking思考；D.walking散步。根据“feelathome”得知到达目的地不久，作者就不担心了。故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很友好，志趣相投，很容易就有宾至如归的感觉。A.confident自信的；B.friendly友好的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“andlike-minded”可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派到科罗纳多国家森林进行我的第一个8天的项目。A.tour旅游；B.project项目；C.campaign运动；D.course课程。根据下文“forhavingtakenpartintheproject”可知，这是在说当志愿者的项目，原词复现。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们得带上所有必需品，步行3英里到我们工作的地方。A.drop落下；B.make制作；C.buy购买；D.carry搬运，携带。根据下文“withaheavypack”可知，作者他们要携带着必需品走。故选D。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条路看起来并不长，但在35℃的高温下，背着沉重的背包，我的腿就像着火了。A.nice好的；B.safe安全的；C.long长的；D.quick快的。根据前文“walkthreemiles”可知，作者他们走的路程不远。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用石头建一个楼梯。A.build建造；B.test测试；C.clean清理；D.guard守卫。根据下文“astairwayoutofrock”以及“climbingupanddownthesideofamountain.”可知，作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要爬上爬下一座有美洲狮居住的山，虽然我应该说他们只是听说有美洲狮，从未看到。A.hunted狩猎；B.trained训练；C.seen看见；D.fed喂养。根据前文“althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard”可知，只听说过这里有美洲狮，但没有人见过他们。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品在未来的几年里还会在那片山坡上，这种满足感是巨大的。A.satisfaction满意；B.ambition野心；C.expectation期待；D.intention目的。根据上文的“abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing”以及后文“willbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive”可知，作者修的台阶成型了，而且会存在好几年，作者对此很满意。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品在未来的几年里还会在那片山坡上，这种满足感是巨大的。A.story故事；B.memory记忆；C.record记录；D.work工作，作品。根据上文“abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing”可知，修好的台阶是作者的作品。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是昨天晚上我们遇上了一场雷雨。A.left离开；B.caught抓住；C.attacked攻击；D.separated分开。根据下文“Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent”可知，作者他们被困在雷雨中，短语becaughtin“遭遇”。故选B。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：温度接近冰点。A.boiling沸腾的；B.average平均的；C.normal正常的；D.freezing结冰的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D。【34题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：不用说，我受了很多苦。A.Bytheway顺便说说；B.Regardlessofthat不顾；C.Needlesstosay不用说；D.Ineithercase不论发生何种情况。根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知，不用说，作者当志愿者时受了很多苦。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道无论我要面对什么我都在那里，我活下来了。A.survived幸存；B.resisted反抗；C.escaped逃走；D.recovered恢复。根据上文“ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthere.”可知，作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来，挺过去。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分。满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。YuanLongping,____36____(know)asthe“fatherofhybridrice”,isoneofChina’smostfamous____37____(scientist).Yet,heconsidered____38____(he)afarmerbecausehealwaysworksthelandinhisresearch.Indeed,hisstrongbutslimbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,____39____whomhehasdevotedhislife.____40____concernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandfoodshortage.Totacklethiscrisis,he____41____(choose)tostudyagricultureandreceived____42____educationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.Hishybridriceresearchhasbeen____43____(entire)savingmillionsofpeoplefromhunger,____44____(benefit)morepeoplearoundtheworld.It____45____(believe)thatYuan’sdreamwillcometrueoneday.【答案】36.known37.scientists38.himself39.to40.What41.chose42.an##his43.entirely44.benefiting45.isbelieved【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的出身、努力的工作和为人类做出的贡献。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平，被称为“杂交水稻之父”，是中国最著名的科学家之一。短语beknownas表示“被誉为……”，本句已有谓语动词is，所以用过去分词作定语。故填known。【37题详析】考查名词。句意：袁隆平，被称为“杂交水稻之父”，是中国最著名的科学家之一。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据oneof可知，用复数形式。故填scientists。【38题详析】考查代词。句意：然而，他认为自己是一个农民，因为他在研究中总是在土地上工作。此处是固定搭配：consideroneself意为“自视”。故填himself。【39题详析】考查介词。句意：事实上，他健硕却瘦削的身躯，正与他为之奉献一生的亿万中国农民一样。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句，为固定搭配：devotesth.tosth.意为“把（人生、时间、劳力等）专用于”，所以介词用to。故填to。【40题详析】考查主语从句。句意：他最关心的是农民经常歉收和粮食短缺。空处引导主语从句，从句缺主语，用what引导，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What。【41题详析】考查动词时态。句意：为了解决这一危机，他选择了学习农业，并在重庆西南农学院接受了教育。根据and可知，空处和received一起作并列谓语，所以用一般过去时。故填chose。【42题详析】考查冠词。句意：为了解决这一危机，他选择了学习农业，并在重庆西南农学院接受了教育。此处是固定搭配：receiveaneducation意为“接受教育”或者用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故填an/his。【43题详析】考查副词。句意：他的杂交水稻研究彻底使数百万人免于饥饿，让全球更多民众受益。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填entirely。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的杂交水稻研究彻底使数百万人免于饥饿，让全球更多民众受益。本句已有谓语动词hasbeensaving，所以benefit用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Hishybridrice之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填benefiting。【45题详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：人们相信，袁的梦想总有一天会实现。此处是固定搭配：itisbelievedthat…意为“人们相信…...”，其中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填isbelieved。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：书面表达(满分15)46.假定你是李华，下周将参加一场主题为“AHeroinMyHeart”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一篇演讲稿，内容包括1.人物简介；2.主要事迹