浙江省杭州市上城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省杭州市上城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Ms.PinkwasaspecialteacherattheTownPrimarySchool.Everykid1．herbecauseshemadelearningfun.Sheknewalmosteverything，buttherewasonethingMs.Pinkcouldn'tdo2．.KidslovedMs.Pink，buttheydidn'tlikehersingingatall.The3．was，Ms.Pinklovedtosing.Shesangwhenevershecould.4．toldMs.Pinkhersingingwasbadbecausetheydidn'twanttoupsettheteacher.5．，theproblemgotworse.Oneday，Ms.PinktoldherstudentsshewasgoingtobeonAmericasTopPopStar!Thechildrencouldnot6．it.AmericasTopPopStarwasabigtalentshowonTV.Everyoneonthatshowwasagreat7．.PoorMs.Pink!OnTuesday，everyfamilyinthetownwatchedtheshow.Itwasn'tasbadastheythought.Itwas8．!Becauseshewassonervous，Ms.Pinksangherworst﹣ever!Whentheresultscameout，Ms.Pinkcamein9．!Forthenexttwodays，Ms.Pinkdidn'tcometoschool.WhenshefinallyreturnedonFriday，she10．Shedidn'tdoanythingfunalldaylong."I'velearnedmy11．，"Ms.Pinksaidsadly."Nomoresingingforme."Butherstudentswantedtohavethe12．Ms.Pinkbackandtheydecidedtodosomethingto13．theirteacher.Thechildrenhadadiscussionanddecidedtowritea（n）14．.WhenthesadMs.PinkgottotheclassroomonMondaymorning，herstudentsallbegantosingtogether."Ms.Pink，you'reour15．!Weloveyouthewayyouare!"Whentheyfinishedthesong，Ms.Pinkwassmiling.1．A．loved B．hated C．protected D．cheated2．A．dancing B．singing C．teaching D．writing3．A．accident B．competition C．problem D．risk4．A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Everybody D．Nobody5．A．Luckily B．Instead C．However D．Perhaps6．A．believe B．hear C．control D．achieve7．A．neighbor B．kid C．singer D．teacher8．A．better B．worse C．clearer D．wider9．A．first B．second C．third D．last10．A．continued B．changed C．explained D．hid11．A．achievement B．lesson C．prize D．subject12．A．fun B．serious C．crazy D．honest13．A．cheerup B．checkout C．takeafter D．callup14．A．article B．letter C．song D．invitation15．A．owner B．trouble C．shame D．star二、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。阅读理Somewell﹣knownplacesofinteresthavemadeitintothetop10greatestwondersoftheworldaccordingtotheDailyMail.Let'stakealook.TajMahal，IndiaTheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMughalemperorduring1631﹣1653andisnowwidelyknownasoneofthegreatestbuildingsintheworld.Itswhiteroundtopoffersadifferent（alwaysfantastic）lookfrommorningtonight.Thebuildinglookssilver（银色）underthemoonlight，itwelcomes2to4millionvisitorseveryyear.TerracottaArmy，ChinaTheTerracottaArmyisamuseumwithterracottasculptures（雕塑）ofthearmiesofthefirstemperorofChina﹣260﹣210B.C.（morethan2，200yearsago）.Themuseumincludesthreehugepartscoveringanareaof22（宝库）oftheQinDynasty'smilitary（军事），scienceandtechnologyPotalaPalace，ChinaSeatedinthecenterofLhasa，Tibet，at3，PotalaPalacewasfirstbuiltin641togreetPrincessWenchengofTangDynasty（618﹣907）.Itisa13﹣storypalacethatis110meterstall.Thepalacealsocollectsalargenumberofsculptures16．WhatcanweseeattheTajMahal?A．Wallpaintings. B．Agreatbuilding.C．Sculpturesofarmies. D．Awhitesquaretop.17．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．PotalaPalaceisabout365meterstallinheight.B．TheTerracottaArmyisabout2，200squaremetersinsize.C．TheroundtopoftheTajMahallooksgoldunderthemoonlight.D．TheTerracottaArmyandtheTajMahalhavetodowiththeemperors.18．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthetext?A．Food. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Environment.阅读理解22ndMarch@12：25pmLastweek，IboughtaT﹣shirtonlinetowearatmyfriend'sbirthdayparty.IfoundafewwebsiteswhereyoucanwriteonT﹣shirts.Ononesite，theT﹣shirtsweren'tasexpensiveasonothersitesTheT﹣shirtarrivedmoreslowlythanIhoped.Infact，itarrivedafewminutesbeforemyfriend'sparty.IputitonasquicklyasIcouldandthenIlefttogototheparty.TheT﹣shirtfeltgreat–itfittedmewell.WhenIarrived，IshowedtheT﹣shirttomyfriendandhestartedlaughing.Iwasconfused（困惑的），butthenhetoldmeabouttheproblemwithmyT﹣shirt.Itdidn'tsay"Felizcumpleaños"ontheback.Itsaid，"HappyBirthdayinSpanish"!Atfirst，Iwasangry，butmyfriendsaidthattheT﹣shirtmadehimhappyonhisbirthday.ThenIfeltalotbetter.Jim22ndMarch②12：45pmLastmonth，IhadasimilaronlineshoppingexperiencetoJim's.MyfeetaregrowingquicklysoIneededabiggerpairofshoesfortennisclub.Ilookedattwodifferentwebsites.Onthefirstsite，theshoesweremuchmoreexpensive.ButonthesecondsiteIsawapairofshoesIloved.Theywerebrightredandtheywereverycheap.MymumorderedtheshoesformebutwhentheyarrivedIwassurprised.Theboxwasverysmall.Then，whenIopenedthebox，Iwasshocked.Theshoeswerealotsmallerthanmyfeet.Andtheyweresmallerthanmytoestoo!Infact（洋娃娃）!Now，IalwayscheckthesizeofthethingsIbuyonline.Lisa19．WhatdidJimbuylastweek?A．AT﹣shirtasagiftforhisfriend'sbirthday.B．AT﹣shirttowearathisfriend'sbirthdayparty.C．AT﹣shirtwith"Felizcumpleaños"ontheback.D．AT﹣shirttoaskhisfriendstowritewordson.20．WhywasLisasurprisedwhentheshoesarrived?A．Shegotthewrongbox. B．Shegotthewrongsize.C．Shegotthewrongcolor. D．Shegotthewrongkind.21．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetexts?A．JimislearningEnglishwithhisfriend.B．Jimwenttohisfriend'spartylastmonth.C．Lisaneededapairofshoesforsoccerclub.D．Lisa'smotherboughtherthepairofshoes.22．Whatarethetwotextsabout?A．Onlineshoppingwebsites. B．Onlineshoppingreasons.C．Onlineshoppingmistakes. D．Onlineshoppingachievements.阅读理解Theguitarisoneofthemostpopularmusicalinstrumentsintheworld.Manydifferentcultureshaveplayedinstrumentsliketheguitarforover3，000years.TheoldestinstrumentthatwecanseetodaycomesfromAncientEgypt.YoucanseethisguitarinamuseuminCairo.ItbelongedtoasingerwhosangfortheEgyptianqueenHatshepsut.Thistypeofguitarhadalongneckandonlythreestrings（弦）.Theluteisalsoanancientinstrumentsimilartoaguitar，butithasashortneckandabodylikehalfapear.Itusuallyhadmorestringsthanaguitarandtheywereinpairs.From1100to1500，travellingsingersandstorytellersplayedthelutetogowiththeirsongs.Guitarssometimeshadpairsofstringslikethelute，buttheguitarchangedovertimetousesinglestrings.Peopleusedguitarswithsixsinglestringsforthefirsttimeinthe1600sinItaly，butthemostimportantchangehappenedinthe1850s.TheSpanishguitarmakerAntonioTorresJuradomadetheguitar'sbodybigger.Hisideamadethesoundoftheguitarlouderandbetter.Mostoftoday'sclassicalguitarsfollowhisdesign.Thefirstelectricguitarsappearedinthe1930s.Theelectricguitarshaveasolidbodyandcanmakemanydifferentsounds.Wealsofindtheminmanydifferentshapesandsizes.Someelectricguitarsdon'tlooklikeguitarsatall!23．WhichofthefollowingisaluteA． B．C． D．24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4referto?A．Guitars. B．Sounds. C．Shapes. D．Sizes.25．Inwhichorderdidthefollowinghappen?a.Thefirstelectricguitarsappeared.b.PeopleusedguitarswithsixsinglestringsinItaly.c.AntonioTorresJuradomadetheguitar'sbodybigger.d.Travellingsingersplayedthelutetogowiththeirsongs.A．d﹣b﹣c﹣a B．a﹣c﹣d﹣b C．d﹣a﹣c﹣b D．c﹣d﹣a﹣b26．Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A．Todiscusstheinventionoftheguitar.B．Tointroducetheshapesoftheguitar.C．Tocomparetheplayersoftheguitar.D．Toshowthedevelopmentoftheguitar.阅读理解ItwasFriday，alltheweek'sclasseswerefinishedanditwastimetogohome.Luiswaswalkingtowardstheplaygroundandthinkingabouthisfootballclub，whenaloudsoundinterruptedhim.Someonewasscreaming（尖叫）inclassroom6B.Hewalkedthereandlookedinside.TherewasMaria，Claraandtheirteacher，"Iwentoutsideforfiveminutes，butwhenIcameback（仓鼠）haddisappeared（消失）.Maybeyoucanhelpusworkoutwhereitis？""Well，let'saskeveryoneherewhattheyweredoingwhileMrs.Brownwasoutoftheclassroom，"Luisadvised."IcameheretogiveMrs.Brownmyhomework，"saidClara.LuisaskedClarawherethehomeworkwas."It'soverthere，onthedeskLuisaskedClarawhyherhairwaswet."Ijustwenttotheswimmingclub，"Clarareplied."Icamehereaftersingingpracticetofindmypencil，"saidMariainalowvoice."Ileftithereearliertoday."LuisaskedMariawhyshewasansweringinalowvoice."BecauseI'vegotasorethroat，"Mariareplied.ThenLuisaskedMariawhereherpencilwas."It'shereinmypocket"Well，"saidLuis，"Iknowwho'sgotthehamster.Mariasaidshewasatsingingpractice﹣butshecan'tsingwithasorethroat!Soshemustbelying!"Mrs.BrownaskedMariaifshe'dtakenthehamster."It'strue，"saidMaria."Ididit!I'msorryIlied.Iwasjustworriedaboutitbeingaloneontheweekend.""Yes，thehamsterisaloneonweekends，butyoucan'ttakeitwithoutpermission（许可），Luis﹣wheneverthere'saproblem，you'retheonetosolveit!""Thanks，"saidLuis，"butlookatthetime.I'dbetterhurry27．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"interrupted"underlinedinParagraph1?A．Promised. B．Heard. C．Stopped. D．Told.28．Whotookthehamster?A．Luis. B．Mara. C．Clara. D．Mrs.Brown.29．Whatcanyouknowaboutthecharactersinthestory?A．Mrs.Brownneverlefttheclassroom.B．Clara'shomeworkwasinherpocket.C．Mariapracticedsingingonthatday.D．Luiswouldgotothefootballclublater.30．WhatkindofpersonisLuis?A．Helpfulandclever. B．Outgoingandlucky.C．Braveandhonest. D．Independentandnice.三、任务型阅读阅读下列短文，完成以下任务。任务A：从方框中所给的A﹣E选项中选择正确的选项填入第1﹣4空相应的横线处（其中一项多余）EXERGAMINGGiveitatry!CollegestudentAaronCaseplaystenniseveryday，evenwhenit'sraining﹣liketoday.ButAaronisn'tgettingwet.He'splayingagainstavirtualtennisplayeronhisTV.Thesedays，therearemillionsof"exergamers"likeAaron.Theycanski，andit'seasytoseewhy.★31．Isitrainingorsnowing？Maybeit'shotandwetoutside.Don'tworry.Youcanstillexerciseindoors.★32．JuststayhomeandworkoutinfrontofyourTV!★It'smotivating（有动力的）.Youdon'tneedapersonaltrainertomotivateyou.Withexergaming，youcanseeyourscoresandgetfeedbackonyourprogress★33．Trysomethingnew.Exergameshaveeverythingfromaerobicstoyoga.Therearealotofdifferentchoices，soyounevergetbored.★It'sfun.Wor34．Forgetaboutmonthlygymcost.Justbuythebasicequpment（设备）andagameandafterthat，exergamingisFREE!So，ifyouarelookingforconvenient，cheapandfunwaystoexerciseA.It'seasytostart.B.Youdon'thavetospendmoney.C.Theweatherisneveraproblem.D.Itallowsyoutoexercisewithothers.E.TherearehundredsofgamestoplayAfterreadingthepassage，willyoutryexergaming？Why？35．.四、词汇运用用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。toyintoprotectinsteadrunout36．MybrotheralwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.hewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.37．TheMonkeyKingcanmake72changestohisshapeandsize，turninghimselfdifferentanimalsandobjects.38．Maryputonhersunglassesasaagainstthestrongsunlight.39．Linda'sfatherboughthersomeasgifts.40．WhenhiswaterAronknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。Antarctica（南极）isinthemostsouthernpartoftheearth.Therearelotsofunusualfactsaboutit.Anumberofanimalsliveinterribleweather41．（条件）there.KillerwhalesandpenguinsarecommonanimalsCertaintypesofplantscanevengrowinthisfreezing42．（陆地）.That'sunbelievablebecausemostofAntarcticaiscoveredinicewhichismorethan1.6km43．（深的）.About90%oftheiceonourplanetisfoundinAntarctica.It'sactuallyconsidereda44．（沙漠）becauseithardlyrains.However，ifalloftheicedisappeared（消失），sealevels（海平面）r45．byabout60meters.CanhumansliveinAntarctica？Infact，somepeopleliveinitin46．（春天）andsummer.Theyareusuallyexperiencedscientistswhoaredoing47．（研究）.Toprotectthemselvesfromthecold，thesepeopleallweart48．andwarmclothes.China'sfifthscientificstationinAntarctica，QinlingStation，has49．（不久前；最近）beenputtouseItisabletoworkallyearround.Itcan50．（提供）scientistswithagoodplacetoliveandwork.五、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouenjoytravelling，ordoyouliketostayathome？Somepeoplegoonholidayintheirowncountry，andspendtime51．beaches.They'remoreinterestedinrelaxingthandoinganythingelse.However，someyoungpeoplelovetotravelall52．timeTheygiveupnormallivesandtakerisksinmountains，rainforestsandother53．（amaze）places.Iftheydon'thaveenoughmoney，theywill54．（simple）findworkinrestaurantsorteachEnglish.Theydon'tcare55．theycangetmuchmoneyornot.Theyonlywanttoenjoy56．（they）livesandhavetheexperienceoftravellingSinceyearsago，travelling57．（be）popularwitholderpeople，too.Travellingalsoallowsthemtotake58．（break）fromwork.Sowhydopeoplelovetravellingsomuch？Ifyou'retravellingalone，it'sagreatway59．（meet）newandinterestingpeople.Youcanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandeatnewfood.Morethananything，travelalways60．（offer）youmemories.Thesewillbeyourtreasureforever.六、书面表达61．假设你是李华，请根据以下校刊的征文海报，结合所给提示，写一篇英语短文进行投稿。选择其中一项活动分享你的看法，并列举一次相关经历，谈谈你的收获。注意：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等；（2）词数80﹣100词，标题已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇（仅供选择使用）：learnsomethingabout，getafeelingof，realizetheimportanceof，understandthemeaningofFree﹣timeActivitiesHelpMeLearnaLotInmyfreetime，Ioften

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．C；6．A；7．C；8．B；9．D；10．B；11．B；12．A；13．A；14．C；15．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Ms.Pink是一位受学生喜爱的老师，但她唱歌很糟糕。她参加了一个电视选秀节目，结果表现很差，学生们为了让她开心，决定为她唱歌，表达对她的喜爱和支持。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意可以先跳过空缺，通读全文，理解大意。然后结合上下文语境和语法搭配等，选出合适的答案。1．句意：每个孩子都爱她，因为她让学习变得有趣。A：loved，爱。B：hated，讨厌。C：protected，保护。D：cheated，欺骗。根据becauseshemadelearningfun和下文"KidslovedMs.Pink"可知，孩子们都爱她。故选A。2．句意：但有一件事Ms.Pink做得不好，那就是唱歌。A：dancing，跳舞。B：singing，唱歌。C：teaching，教学。D：writing，写作。根据"buttheydidn'tikehersingingatal"可知，Ms.Pink唱歌唱得不好。故选B。3．句意：问题是Ms.Pink喜欢唱歌。A：accident，事故。B：competition，比赛。C：problem，问题。D：risk，风险。根据"buttheydid'tlikehersingingatall"和"Ms.Pinklovedtosing"可知，她喜欢唱歌，但是唱得不好，这是她遇到的"问题"。故选C。4．句意：没有人告诉Ms.Pink她唱得不好，因为他们不想让老师难过。A：Anybody，任何人。B：Somebody，某人。C：Everybody，每个人。D：Nobody，没有人。根据"becausetheydidntwanttoupsettheteacher"可知，没有人告诉她真相。故选D。5．句意：然而，问题变得更糟了。A：Luckily，幸运地。B：Instead，相反。C：However，然而。D：Perhaps，也许。根据"becausetheydidntwanttoupsettheteacher"和"theproblemgotworse"可知，前后意思转折，学生们本以为没有告诉老师真相对老师有好处，然而情况更糟糕了，用However。故选C。6．句意：孩子们简直不敢相信。A：believe，相信。B：hear，听见。C：control，控制。D：achieve，实现。根据"America'sTopPopStarwasabigtalentshowonTV"可知，孩子们不敢相信老师要去参加电视选秀节目。故选A。7．句意：那个节目上所有人都是很棒的歌手。A：neighbor，邻居。B：kid，孩子。C：singer，歌手。D：teacher，老师。根据"abigtalentshowonTV"和"Ms.Pinksangherworstever!"可知，参加选秀节目的都是歌手。故选C。8．句意：这比他们想象的还要糟糕。A：better，更好的。B：worse，更糟的。C：clearer，更清晰的。D：wider，更宽的。根据"Becauseshewassonervous,Ms.Pinksangherworst-ever"可知，实际情况比他们想象的还要糟糕。故选B。9．句意：Ms.Pink得了最后一名。A：first，第一。B：second，第二。C：third，第三。D：last，最后。根据"Ms.Pinksangherworst-ever"可知，她得了最后一名。故选D。10．句意：当她终于在星期五回到学校时，她变了。A：continued，继续。B：changed，改变。C：explained，解释。D：hid，隐藏。根据"Shedidn'tdoanythingfunalldaylong."并结合上文可知，她是一位有趣的老师，结果一整天都没有做有趣的事情，说明她变了。故选B。11．句意：我已经吸取教训了。A：achievement，成就。B：lesson，教训。C：prize，奖。D：subject，主题。根据"Nomoresingingforme."可知，她吸取到了教训。故选B。12．句意：但她的学生们想要那个有趣的Ms.Pink回来。A：fun，有趣的。B：serious，严肃的。C：crazy，疯狂的。D：honest，诚实的。根据"shemadelearningfun"可知，学生们想要有趣的Ms.Pimk回来。故选A。13．句意：他们决定做一些事情让老师高兴起来。A：cheerup，使高兴。B：checkout，检查。C：takeafter，效仿。D：callup，打电话。根据"theydecidedtodosomethingto13theirteacher"可知，他们决定做点什么来让老师高兴起来。故选A。14．句意：孩子们讨论后决定写一首歌。A：article，文章。B：letter，信。C：song，歌曲。D：invitation，邀请。根据"herstudentsallbegantosingtogether"可知，他们决定写一首歌。故选C。15．句意：Ms.Pink，你是我们的明星！A：owner，主人。B：trouble，麻烦。C：shame，羞耻。D：star，明星。根据"you'reour15!Weloveyouthewayyouare!"并结合上文可知，虽然老师在比赛中失利，没有成为明星，但是学生们认为她是他们心目中的明星。故选D。【答案】16．B17．D18．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了3个世界奇观。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意细节题可以在文中找到答案，；推理判断题要经过整理分析，选出合适的选项。16．细节理解题。根据"TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMughalemperorduring1631—1653andisnowwidelyknownasoneofthegreatestbuildingsintheworld."可知，看见一个雄伟的建筑物，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据"TheTerracottaArmyisamuseumwitherracottasculpturesofthearmiesofthefrtmperorofChina(260210B.C)."和"TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMughalemperorduring1631—1653"可知，泰姬陵与秦兵马俑都与皇帝有关，故选D。18．推理判断题。根据"Somewell-knownplacesofinteresthavemadeitintothetop10greatestwondersoftheworldaccordingtotheDailyMail.Let'stakealook."可知，本文介绍了3个世界奇观。故选C。【答案】19．B20．B21．D22．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要讲述Jim和Lisa的网购经历。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意要根据问题，快速找到相关内容，从而选出答案。19．细节理解题。根据第一个框中的"Lastweek,boughtaT-shirtonlinetowearatmyfrind'sbirthdayparty"可知，上周，Jim在网上买了一件T恤，准备在朋友的生日聚会上穿。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据第二个框中的"Theshoeswerealotsmallerthanmyfeet.Andtheyweresmallerthanmytoestoo!"可知，Lisa感到惊讶的原因是因为她买的鞋子尺码不对。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据第二个框中的"Mymumorderedtheshoesforme"可知，Lisa的妈妈给她买了一双鞋。故选D。22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述Jim和Lisa的错误的网购经历。故选C。【答案】23．B24．A25．A26．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了吉他的历史和发展。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意可以先通读全文，了解大意。然后看问题，快速定位到相关内容，选出答案。23．推理判断题。根据"Theluteisalsoanancientinstrumentsimilartoaguitar,butithasashortneckandabodylikehalfapear."可知，琵琶的琴颈很短，琴身像半个梨，B图片符合，故选B。24．词义猜测题。根据"Theelectricguitarshaveasolidbodyandcanmakemanydifferentsounds.Wealsofindtheminmanydifferentshapesandsizes"可知，吉他有不同的形状和大小，所以them指代"guitars"，故选A。25．细节理解题。根据"From1100to1500,travellingsingersandstorytellersplayedthelutetogowiththeirsongs."、"Peopleusedguitarswithsixsinglestringsforthefirttimeinthe160sinltaly"、"TheSpanishguitarmakerAntonioTorresJuradomadetheguitar'sbodybigger."、"Thefirstelectricguitarsappearedinthe1930s."可知，按照时间的顺序为:巡回演唱的歌手用琵琶伴奏他们的歌曲—在意大利，人们使用六根单弦的吉他—AntonioTorresJurado把吉他的琴身做得更大—第一批电吉他出现了，故选A。26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了吉他的历史和发展，所以作者写这篇文章是为了展示吉他的发展，故选D。【答案】27．C28．B29．D30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了路易斯成功找出是谁带走了仓鼠的过程。

【点评】考查阅读选择。可以先通读全文，知道大意。然后根据问题，找到依据，经过整理分析，选出答案。27．推理判断题。根据"Luiswaswalkingtowardstheplaygroundandthinkingabouthisfootballclub,whenaloudsoundinterruptedhim."以及"Someonewasscreaming(尖叫)inclassroom6B."可知，有人在尖叫，可推断这声尖叫打断了路易斯的思路。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据Mrs.BrownaskedMariaifshe'dtakenthehamster.和"It'strue，"saidMaria.可知，是玛利亚带走了仓鼠。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据"Luiswaswalkingtowardstheplaygroundandthinkingabouthisfootballclub,whenaloudsoundinterruptedhim."以及"Thanks，"saidLuis，"butlookatthetime.I'dbetterhurry可知，路易斯是在去足球俱乐部的中途来教室的，可推断解决事情后他要赶快去足球俱乐部了。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，路易斯在半路上听到有人尖叫，就去教室帮忙，并通过学生的话语推断出是谁拿了仓鼠，可推断是乐于助人的，也是很聪明的。故选A。【答案】31．C；32．A；33．E；34．B；35．Yes，Iwill.Becauseitisconvenient，cheap，andfun.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了能够给人们带来方便、便宜和有趣的锻炼设备。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意可以先看选项，知道选项的含义，然后结合空缺处的后文的语境，选出与之相符的选项。31．根据"lsitrainingorsnowing?""可知，此处与天气有关，选项C"天气从来不是个问题。"符合语境，故选C。32．根据"JuststayhomeandworkoutinfrontofyourTV!"可知，什么都不要做，只需要在家里，在电视前锻炼，说明很容易，选项A"开始很容易。"符合语境，故选A。33．根据"Therearealotofdifferentchoices,soyounevergetbored."可知，有很多游戏，选项E"有数百种游戏可以玩"符合语境，故选E。34．根据"Forgetaboutmonthlygymcost."可知，讲述的是费用，选项B"你不必花钱。"符合语境，故选B。35．合理即可。此处说出exergaming的有点即可，Yes，Iwill.Becauseitisconvenient，cheap，andfun.【答案】36．Instead37．into38．protection39．toys40．ranout【解析】【分析】所给词的中文意思为：toy，玩具。into，在……里。protect，保护。instead，相反。runout，用光。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意要先看所给单词，知道单词的含义。然后结合语境，选出符合语境的单词，再结合语法，使用单词的正确形式。36．句意：我哥哥总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。相反，他想看什么就看什么，直到深夜。instead，相反，副词。分析句子可知，前后句表示相反的意思，应用副词instead"相反"。故填Instead。37．句意：孙悟空能将自己的身形和大小进行七十二变，变成不同的动物和物体。turn…into…，"把.…...变成...…"，为固定搭配，表示"把他自己变成不同的动物和物体"。故填into。38．句意：玛丽戴上太阳镜以防强烈的阳光。protect，保护，动词。其名词形式为protection。根据"Maryputonhersunglassesasa1againstthestrongsunlight."和备选词汇可知，此处指用太阳眼镜作为防止阳光的保护，a后接单数名词protection"保护"。故填protection。39．句意：琳达的父亲给她买了一些玩具作为礼物。toy，玩具，名词。复数形式为toys。根据"asgifts"和备选词汇可知，用玩具作礼物，some后接复数名词toys"玩具"。故填toys。40．句意：当他的水用完时，阿隆知道他必须做点什么来挽救自己的生命。runout，用光，动词。过去式为ranout。根据"Whenhiswater.Aronknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife."可知，此处指水用完会威胁生命，短语runout"用完"符合语境；根据"Aronknewthathewouldhavetodo"可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词run用过去式ran。故填ranout。【答案】41．condition；42．land；43．deep；44．desert；45．rise；46．spring；47．research；48．thick；49．recently；50．provide【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了关于南极的一些不寻常的事实。

【点评】考查单词拼写。注意要根据汉语以及首字母提示，推断出所需单词，结合语法使用单词的适当形式，最后代入文章，看是否符合语境。41．句意：那里有许多动物生活在恶劣的天气条件下。条件，condition，不可数名词。incondition，在……条件上，固定搭配。故填condition。42．句意：某些类型的植物甚至可以在这片冰冻的陆地上生长。陆地，land，名词。根据空前的"this"可知，此处应用单数形式。故填land。43．句意：这令人难以置信，因为南极洲的大部分地区都覆盖着超过1.6公里深的冰层。深的，deep，形容词。此处用在is后作表语，故填deep。44．句意：它实际上被认为是一个沙漠，因为它几乎不下雨。沙漠，desert沙漠，名词。根据空前的"a"可知，此处应用单数形式。故填desert。45．句意：然而，如果所有的冰都消失了，海平面将上升约60米。rise，上升，动词。根据ifalloftheicedisappeared及首字母提示可知，此处指海平面将上升。rise"上升"，根据空前的"would""可知，此处应用动词原形。故填rise。46．句意：事实上，有些人在春天和夏天住在那里。春天，spring，名词。inspring，在春天，固定搭配。故填spring。47．句意：他们通常是从事研究的有经验的科学家。研究，research，名词。doresearch，"做研究"，固定词组。故填research。48．句意：为了保护自己免受寒冷，这些人都穿着又厚又暖和的衣服。根据"Toprotectthemselvesfromthecold"及首字母提示可知，此处指厚的衣服，thick"厚的"，形容词，作定语修饰clothes。故填thick。49．句