重庆市长寿区2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆市长寿区2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheNormanBirdSanctuary(禁猎区)providestheperfectenvironmentforafamilygathering,asweetweddingandothersmallevents.With300acresofprotectedopenspaceoverlookingbeautifulfieldsandthewaterfrontbeyond,theNormanBirdSanctuaryoffersallkindsofchoicesforyournextevent.Mabel’sStudioLocatedamongthehistoricfarmbuildingsintheNormanBirdSanctuary,Mabel’sStudiooffersacomfortablespaceforgatheringsofupto40people.Withitsvaulted(拱形的)ceiling,widefloorsandbeautifulviewsoverlookingstonewalls,fieldsandocean,thisuniqueenvironmentisidealforabooksigning,alectureorasmallsocialgathering.HappinessFarmhouseTheHappinessFarmhouseistheperfectplacetobringpeopletogetherinauniqueandprivateenvironment.Idealforfamilyvacationsandweddingparties,thishouseissituatedonabroadlawn(草坪)borderedbyhistoricstonewalls,withafantasticviewoffieldsandocean.Fromshortrestsasafamilytohostingaweddingofupto125people,ourHappinessFarmhousewasdesignedtomakenewmemories.TheBarnVaultedwoodenceilingscreateanattractivespacefordancing,lectures,smallreceptionsandeducationaleventsforupto90people.Accessible(可进入的)onbothsidesofthebuilding,theBarnalsohasasmalllawnprovidingadditionalspaceforasmalltentoroutdoorseating.Mabel’sGardenMabel’sGardenisagatheringplaceforupto80peopleandservesasthebestplaceforphotographs.Aformalgardenwithastonebirdbathisborderedbysmalltrees,nativeplantsandapath.Historicstonewallssurroundthegarden,whichisaccessedbyasmallwoodengateandislocatedacrossfromtheHappinessFarmhouse.1.Whichplaceissuitableforagatheringof110people?A.Mabel’sStudio. B.HappinessFarmhouse.C.Mabel’sGarden. D.TheBarn.2.HowcanyougetintoMabel’sGarden?A.Bywalkingacrossalargelawn.B.Bywalkingthroughasmallwoodengate.C.BywalkingthroughbothsidesoftheBarn.D.Bywalkingthroughahistoricfarmbuilding.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Torecommendplacesforevents.B.Toencouragepeopletoprotectbirds.C.Tointroducefamoustravellingbuildings.D.TotellthehistoryofNormanBirdSanctuary.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合举办活动的场地。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据HappinessFarmhouse部分中“Fromshortrestsasafamilytohostingaweddingofupto125people,ourParadiseFarmhousewasdesignedtomakenewmemories.（从一个家庭的短暂休息到举办多达125人的婚礼，我们的幸福农舍的设计是为了创造新的回忆）”可知，HappinessFarmhouse适合110人的聚会。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Historicstonewallssurroundthegarden,whichisaccessedbyasmallwoodengateandislocatedacrossfromtheHappinessFarmhouse.（历史悠久的石墙环绕着花园，通过一个小木门进入花园，位于幸福农舍对面。）”可知，穿过一个小木门才能进入梅布尔花园。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheNormanBirdSanctuary(禁猎区)providestheperfectenvironmentforafamilygathering,asweetweddingandothersmallevents.With300acresofprotectedopenspaceoverlookingbeautifulfieldsandthewaterfrontbeyond,theNormanBirdSanctuaryoffersallkindsofchoicesforyournextevent.（诺曼鸟类保护区为家庭聚会、甜蜜的婚礼和其他小型活动提供了完美的环境。拥有300英亩的保护开放空间，俯瞰美丽的田野和远处的海滨，诺曼鸟类保护区为您的下一次活动提供各种选择）”结合文章主要介绍了四个适合举办活动的场地。可知，文章的目的是推荐举办活动的地点。故选A。BPloggingistheperfectwaytodosomeexercisewhiledoinggoodfortheplanet.Itisoneofthelatestfitnesstrends(趋势),butitstandsoutfromtherestbecauseit’sgoodforyourhealthandtheenvironment.Itissimpletodojoggingwhilepickinguplitteraround.It’sagoodideaforyourcommunitytogetpeopleactiveandtogether.Ploggingisverynew,beginninginStockholm,Sweden,in2016,whenSwedishathleteErikAhlströmstartedpickinguplitterwhileoutjogging.Ahlströmbecamefrustratedwithhowmuchlitterhesaweverywhereonhiswaytowork,sohedecidedtopickitup.Thenthecityorganizeda“Plogga”,whichmixesjoggingor“jogga”inSwedishwith“plockaupp”,whichmeanstopickup.It’sapopularmovementthatquicklybecamesuccessful.Since2016,millionsofpeoplehavegoneplogging,whichshowsapositivechangeforwellnessandtheenvironment.Over100countriesarenowtakingpartinthisinterestingandhelpfulfitnesstrend,andploggingeventshaveattractedover3millionpeople.Itmakessensethistrendhastakenoffwithsocialmediaandword-of-mouthmovementsandwithenvironmentalsustainability(可持续性)andplasticpollutionbeingsuchimportanthottopicsinrecentyears.Cleanerenvironmentmakespeoplemoreencouragedtoexerciseoutside.Alongwithacleanerenvironment,plogginggivesusalltheadvantagesofjogging,suchasimprovingfitnessandloweringbloodpressure.Inonestudy,researcherssaidthatploggingandjoggingaresimilarintermsofenergyuse,andploggingcouldhelpexercisingburnfat.Whenyougoplogging,thejoggingpartislikeafunworkoutforyourheart,andallthemovesyoudotopickuplitterworkdifferentmuscles(肌肉)inyourbody.Carryingabagoflittercouldalsohelpyoubuildarmmuscleovertime.Ploggingcancheeryouup,andyou’llfeelasenseofsuccessandcommunity.4.Whatmakesploggingdifferentfromotherfitnesstrends?A.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly. B.Itisagroupactivity.C.Itissupportedbythegovernment. D.Ithelpsburnfatfaster.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frustrated”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Calm. B.Regretful. C.Upset. D.Awkward.6.Whyhasploggingspreadsoquicklyaroundtheworld?A.Famousathletesjoinedthetrendfirst.B.Itisincludedinsomeinternationalevents.C.IthassolvedplasticpollutionproblemsinSweden.D.Moderncommunicationandpublicfocushelped.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Effectsofenvironmentonworkout. B.Reasonswhypeopleshouldtryplogging.C.Mainstepstostartaploggingactivity. D.Waystoimprovecommunityrelationship.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。“拾荒慢跑”是一项将慢跑与捡垃圾结合的环保健身趋势。它起源于瑞典，通过弯腰拾取等动作锻炼全身肌肉，既能改善环境又促进健康，如今已通过社交媒体在全球流行。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itisoneofthelatestfitnesstrends(趋势),butitstandsoutfromtherestbecauseit’sgoodforyourhealthandtheenvironment.Itissimpletodojoggingwhilepickinguplitteraround.(这是当下最流行的健身方式之一，但它却与众不同，因为它既有益健康，又对环境有益。在户外捡垃圾的同时慢跑是一项简单易行的运动)”可知，“拾荒慢跑”区别于其他健身趋势的独特之处在于它将慢跑运动与捡拾垃圾相结合，有助于环境保护。故选A。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线句“Ahlströmbecamefrustratedwithhowmuchlitterhesaweverywhereonhiswaytowork,sohedecidedtopickitup.(阿赫斯特伦在上班途中看到到处都是垃圾，这让他感到frustrated，于是他决定自己动手清理一下)”可知，在上班的路上看到到处都是垃圾，感到很frustrated，所以他决定把垃圾捡起来。因此，推断划线词应该和选项C“Upset(烦恼的，不高兴的)”的词义一致。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itmakessensethistrendhastakenoffwithsocialmediaandword-of-mouthmovementsandwithenvironmentalsustainability(可持续性)andplasticpollutionbeingsuchimportanthottopicsinrecentyears.(这种趋势之所以能够兴起，是因为社交媒体和口碑传播起到了推动作用，而且近年来环境可持续性以及塑料污染等议题也成为了备受关注的重要话题)”可知，plogging的快速流行得益于社交媒体，口碑传播以及人们对环境可持续性和塑料污染问题的日益关注。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Cleanerenvironmentmakespeoplemoreencouragedtoexerciseoutside.Alongwithacleanerenvironment,plogginggivesusalltheadvantagesofjogging,suchasimprovingfitnessandloweringbloodpressure.Inonestudy,researcherssaidthatploggingandjoggingaresimilarintermsofenergyuse,andploggingcouldhelpexercisingburnfat.Whenyougoplogging,thejoggingpartislikeafunworkoutforyourheart,andallthemovesyoudotopickuplitterworkdifferentmuscles(肌肉)inyourbody.Carryingabagoflittercouldalsohelpyoubuildarmmuscleovertime.Ploggingcancheeryouup,andyou’llfeelasenseofsuccessandcommunity.(更清洁的环境会让人们更有动力去户外锻炼。除了带来更洁净的环境外，“拾荒慢跑”还具备慢跑的所有优点，例如增强体质和降低血压。在一项研究中，研究人员表示，就能量消耗而言，拾荒慢跑与普通慢跑相似，而且拾荒慢跑有助于锻炼并燃烧脂肪。当你进行拾荒慢跑时，慢跑部分就像是一场有趣的心脏锻炼，而你捡拾垃圾的所有动作都会调动身体不同部位的肌肉。随着时间的推移，提着一袋垃圾还能帮你锻炼手臂肌肉。拾荒慢跑能让你心情愉悦，你会感受到一种成就感和社区归属感)”可知，最后一段主要讲了人们应该尝试“拾荒慢跑”这一活动的原因。故选B。COnastreetinHangzhou,capitalofEastChina’sZhejiangProvince,manypeopleturnedtotheforeignerinsurpriseashestartedspeakingfluentlyandrapidly—hewaspracticinglocalChinesetonguetwisters(绕口令),witheachrepetitiongettinglouderandlouder.ItwasacommonexperiencewithMusabAlRudaisat,30,anArablearnerofChinesecross-talkorxiangsheng,thetraditionalcomedicactthatisperformedasadialoguebetweentwoperformersorasasolomonologue(单口).AlRudaisatgrewupinJordanandgothisPhDinmedicineatZhejiangUniversityinHangzhou.HecametoChinatopursuehisstudiesin2011andhasspentmostofhistimeinthecountrysince.AlRudaisathasbeenoneoftheleadingcomediansatthecity’sKailehuiCross-talkClubforthepastfiveyears.Theclubperformstraditionalcross-talkcomedyshowsatmanydifferentlocationsthroughoutthecity;manypeoplefromtheyoungergeneration,mostcomediansintheir30s,participateintheclub,whichhasbeendedicatedtopreserving,innovatingandspreadingtheartandcraftofChinesecross-talkinsouthernprovinces.AlRudaisatwatchedcountlessChineserealityshowstopracticehisMandarin(普通话)skills.“MyinterestinlearningChinesebeganwhenIwasstillinJordan,”AlRudaisatsays.WhenhearrivedinChinaforhisstudies,hesoonbegantopracticehisChinese-speakingskillswheneverhehadthechance.HepracticedChineseeverywhere—onthestreetsandontheshoresofhiscampuslake.HewasoftensofocusedonpracticinghisChinesepronunciationsthathedidnotrealizehowloudlyhespoke.“Itisvery,verydifficulttomasterChinese,butmyloveofuncoveringthedenseandabundantculturalaspectofChinaisendless,andmasteringtheChineselanguagehasbeenthebestgatewayformetoachievesuchagoal,”hesaid.8.WhyweremanypeopleonthestreetsurprisedatAlRudaisat?A.HewasaforeignerfromArabia.B.HespokeChinesesofluentlyandrapidly.C.HewasagraduatingmedicalPhDstudent.D.HepracticedChinesetonguetwistersonthestreet.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“participate”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Arrive. B.Bring. C.Join. D.Break.10.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutAlRudaisat?A.HeprefersArabianculturetoChineseculture.B.HewantstoleaveChinaforhishomelandsoon.C.HeisgettingonbadlywithhisChinesefriends.D.HeisdeepinChinesecultureandlanguage.11.HowdoeshewanttoachievehisgoalofexploringChineseculture?A.BymasteringtheChineselanguage.B.BypracticinghisChinesepronunciation.C.BylearningChinesecultureandlanguage.D.ByperformingChinesetonguetwistersonstreets.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自约旦的医学博士AlRudaisat因热爱中国文化而苦学汉语，并通过加入杭州的相声俱乐部，成为一名活跃的相声演员的故事。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“OnastreetinHangzhou,capitalofEastChina’sZhejiangProvince,manypeopleturnedtotheforeignerinsurpriseashestartedspeakingfluentlyandrapidly—hewaspracticinglocalChinesetonguetwisters,witheachrepetitiongettinglouderandlouder.(在浙江省会杭州的一条街道上，许多人惊讶地转过头来看向这位外国人。只见他开始流利且快速地说话——他正在练习当地的汉语绕口令，每次重复的声音都越来越大。)”可知，街上许多人之所以对AlRudaisat感到惊讶，是因为他说汉语如此流利和快速。故选B项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“manypeoplefromtheyoungergeneration,mostcomediansintheir30s(许多来自年轻一代的人，其中大多数是30多岁的喜剧演员)”和下文“whichhasbeendedicatedtopreserving,innovatingandspreadingtheartandcraftofChinesecross-talkinsouthernprovinces(它一直致力于在南方各省保存、创新和传播中国相声艺术和技艺)”可知，该俱乐部与相声艺术和技艺密切相关，喜剧演员占多数的这一人群应该是加入该俱乐部，画线词意思应该是“加入”。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“AlRudaisatwatchedcountlessChineserealityshowstopracticehisMandarinskills.(AlRudaisat观看了大量中国的真人秀节目，以此来练习他的普通话水平。)”、“WhenhearrivedinChinaforhisstudies,hesoonbegantopracticehisChinese-speakingskillswheneverhehadthechance.(当他来到中国开始求学时，他很快就利用一切机会练习自己的汉语口语。)”和第六段“HepracticedChineseeverywhere—onthestreetsandontheshoresofhiscampuslake.HewasoftensofocusedonpracticinghisChinesepronunciationsthathedidnotrealizehowloudlyhespoke.(他无论在哪里都会练习汉语——在街头，在校园湖泊的岸边。他常常过于专注于练习汉语的发音，以至于都没有注意到自己说话的声音有多大。)”可知，AlRudaisat通过多种方式苦练汉语，专注其中。由此可知，他沉浸在中国文化和语言中。故选D项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中AlRudaisat所说的话“Itisvery,verydifficulttomasterChinese,butmyloveofuncoveringthedenseandabundantculturalaspectofChinaisendless,andmasteringtheChineselanguagehasbeenthebestgatewayformetoachievesuchagoal(掌握汉语是非常非常困难的，但我对探寻中国丰富深厚的文化内涵的热爱是无止境的，而掌握汉语对我来说则是实现这一目标的最佳途径。)”可知，他希望通过掌握汉语来实现探索中国文化的目标。故选A项。DWewerehalfwaythroughourcyclonepreparation.ThisisthefourthnaturaldisasterI’veexperiencedinthelasteightyears.One-in-100-yearfloods(2017),seriousbushfires(2019),one-in-1,000-yearfloods(2022)andnowCycloneAlfred.Cyclonesareanewthreat.I’velivedinmyhomeplace,innorthernNewSouthWales,foralmost50yearsandwe’veneverhadacyclonecrosslandinourarea.Wewereinunchartedwaters.Iliveinaforestmyparentsplanted.Thehouseissurroundedbytrees.Usually,thisisagoodthing,butasthewindbegantopickup,itwashardnottobefrightened.AsIwasbusyintryingtogetthingsinorder,Ihappenedtoseeababybird,feathered,butnotyetflying.Itwastiny,andbrightgreen.I’dneverseenthelike.Icapturedit,putitinaboxandcalledourlocalwildlifehotline.ThewomanIspoketoagreedtomeetmeatadesignated(指定的)handoverspot.Ijumpedinthecaranddrove.Weparkedbacktoback,withthewindblowingwildlyallaroundus,andIgotouttohandherthebox.“I’dlovetochat,”shesaid,takingthebox,“butIbettergetback.”Inodded.Therainwasbeginningtospinaroundus.WhenIwasbackathome,thesoundofthewindwasrising.Myson,wholivesinthenextbigtown,invitedmetohishome.Atmyson’shouse,thewaitingbegan.Alfreddidn’tcrosslanduntilSaturdaymorning.Thenightofthecrossingwaswildanditwasstrangetobesofarfromthetrees.Weretheyupturnedinthenight?Buttheforeststillstood.Thepowerhadgoneoutdaysbefore.We’dalreadylostallthefoodinourfridge.Withnopower,wehadnowater,whichmadelifedifficult.Thelongwaitforpowerrestorationbegan.Longer,itseemed,thanthewaitforAlfred.Weareverytired.Athome,Icheckedmylandline.Therewasamessagefromthewildlifecarerssayingmybabybirdwasarose-crownedfruitdove,quiterare.Itwouldberaisedtoadulthoodandsetfree.Icouldfeelmyheartbeatinmychest.Onetiny,wildlife.Fournaturaldisastersineightyears.Whatisthisnewworldmygrandbabiesareinheriting?Weknewitwascoming,butit’salreadyhere.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inunchartedwaters”inParagraph1mean?A.Inadangerouscondition. B.Inanunfamiliarsituation.C.Inaplacewithoutmaps. D.Inageographicallyremotearea.13.Whydidtheauthormeetthewomanintherain?A.Todeliverababybirdforitssafety.B.Toseekshelterfromthecyclone.C.Tomakewildlifeprotectionplans.D.Toseekadviceonhandlingthecyclone.14.Whattroubledtheauthorafterthecyclone?A.Thedestroyedhouse.B.Thelossoftrees.C.Thesafetyofthebird.D.Thepowerfailure.15.Whatdoesthemessageinthelastparagraphimply?A.Disastrouseventsaregrowing.B.Theworldischangingtoofast.C.Futuregenerationsareataloss.D.Humanstrengthcanovercomedifficulties.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在准备应对飓风阿尔弗雷德时，救助一只稀有幼鸟并反思自然灾害频发的经历，突出了气候变化带来的未知威胁和对后代的担忧。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线短语的上文“I’velivedinmyhomeplace,innorthernNewSouthWales,foralmost50yearsandwe’veneverhadacyclonecrosslandinourarea.(我在新南威尔士州北部的家乡生活了近50年，我们地区从未有过飓风登陆。)”可知，作者强调生活50年从未经历飓风，因此飓风对他们来说是全新的、不熟悉的威胁，画线短语意思应该是“处于不熟悉的情境中”。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Icapturedit,putitinaboxandcalledourlocalwildlifehotline.ThewomanIspoketoagreedtomeetmeatadesignated(指定的)handoverspot.Ijumpedinthecaranddrove.Weparkedbacktoback,withthewindblowingwildlyallaroundus,andIgotouttohandherthebox.(我把它装进一个盒子里，然后拨打了我们当地的野生动物救助热线。与我通话的那位女士同意在指定的交接地点与我碰面。我坐进车里，开车前往。我们背靠背停好车，四周狂风肆虐，我下车把盒子递给了她。)”可知，作者发现一只幼鸟后，联系野生动物热线并到约定地点向那位女士交付幼鸟，目的是确保其安全。故选A项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thepowerhadgoneoutdaysbefore.We’dalreadylostallthefoodinourfridge.Withnopower,wehadnowater,whichmadelifedifficult.Thelongwaitforpowerrestorationbegan.Longer,itseemed,thanthewaitforAlfred.(几天前电力就已经中断了。我们冰箱里的食物已经全部坏掉。由于没有电力供应，我们也没有水了，这使得生活变得十分艰难。漫长的电力恢复等待开始了，似乎比等待阿尔弗雷德到来还要漫长。)”可知，飓风结束后，停电是作者的主要困扰。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fournaturaldisastersineightyears.Whatisthisnewworldmygrandbabiesareinheriting?Weknewitwascoming,butit’salreadyhere.(八年内经历了四次自然灾害。我的孙辈们将继承一个怎样的新世界？我们知道它会来，但它已经在这里了。)”可知，作者反思八年内经历四次自然灾害，并担忧孙辈的未来世界，暗示灾难性事件在增加。故选A项。第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DanielShore,chairoftheDepartmentofEnglishatGeorgetownUniversity,saysthathisstudentshavetroublestayingfocusedonevenasonnet(十四行诗).Adecadeago,Daniel’sclasseshadnoproblemtakingpartincomplexdiscussionsofPrideandPrejudiceoneweekandCrimeandPunishmentthenext.___16______17___Butamajorityofprofessorsexpresssimilarexperiences.Anthony,ahistorian,sayshisstudentsarriveoncampuswithanarrowervocabularyandlessunderstandingoflanguagethantheyusedtohave.JackChen,aChineseliteratureprofessorattheUniversityofVirginia,findshisstudentslessabletosticktoachallengingtextthantheyusedtobe.Failingtocompletea14-linepoemwithoutgivingintodistractionsuggestsonefamiliarexplanationforthedeclineinreadingability:smartphones.Teenagersareconstantlyaddictedtotheirdevices.___18___Afterall,readingbooks,evenforfun,can’tcompetewiththesocialmediaplatformswhereappealingvideosandpicturesdrawviewersin.Youngadultsappeartoreadfewerbooksintheclassroomsaswell.Educationalmeasuresemphasiseinformationaltextandstandardisedtests.Thereisnotestingskillthatcanberelatedtoreadingability.CanyousitdownandreadTolstoy’sworks?Ifaskillisnoteasilymeasured,instructorsarenotalwayspushedtoteachit.___19___Sometopprivateschoolsseemtobeslowertoshiftawayfromreadingcompletevolumes.Deepreadingstimulatesvaluablementalhabits,includingcriticalthinkingandself-reflection,inwaysthatreadingshortpassagesdoesnot.___20___Theytransportreadersintothemindofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsagoorapersonwholivedinadifferentculture.A.Nocompletedataexistonthistrend.B.Thesedevicesarefullyfunctionalwithmanyadvantages.C.Besides,bookscantraintheabilitytounderstandpeople.D.Nowhisstudentstellhimthatthereadingloadfeelsimpossible.E.Butthereisacomfortingpracticeforthisupsettingphenomenon.F.Thisposesabigchallengetotheirpickingupabookanddivingin.G.Therefore,itmakessensetoencouragebookreadingamongteenagers.【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.E20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过大学教授的观察，揭示学生阅读能力下降与智能手机成瘾及教育量化评估问题相关，强调书籍对培养思维和理解他人等能力的不可替代性。【16题详析】前文“DanielShore,chairoftheDepartmentofEnglishatGeorgetownUniversity,saysthathisstudentshavetroublestayingfocusedonevenasonnet(十四行诗).Adecadeago,Daniel’sclasseshadnoproblemtakingpartincomplexdiscussionsofPrideandPrejudiceoneweekandCrimeandPunishmentthenext.(乔治城大学英语系主任DanielShore表示，他的学生们如今连一首十四行诗都难以集中注意力完成。十年前，他的学生们可以轻松地在一周内参与《傲慢与偏见》的深入讨论，紧接着下一周又能投入到《罪与罚》的复杂探讨中)”前文提到十年前的学生能轻松参与长篇小说的复杂讨论，而现在情况变化，因此需要引出转折对比，D项“Nowhisstudentstellhimthatthereadingloadfeelsimpossible.(现在他的学生告诉他，阅读任务似乎不可能完成)”符合语境，指出现在的学生难以完成阅读任务，和前一句形成对比。故选D。【17题详析】前一段提到一名教授反映学生阅读能力下降，后文“Butamajorityofprofessorsexpresssimilarexperiences.Anthony,ahistorian,sayshisstudentsarriveoncampuswithanarrowervocabularyandlessunderstandingoflanguagethantheyusedtohave.JackChen,aChineseliteratureprofessorattheUniversityofVirginia,findshisstudentslessabletosticktoachallengingtextthantheyusedtobe.(但多数教授都表示有类似的经历。历史学家Anthony指出，如今入学学生的词汇量较过去更为贫乏，对语言的理解也大不如前。弗吉尼亚大学中国文学教授JackChen发现，与往届相比，现在的学生更难坚持阅读有挑战性的文本)”包含转折，列举几位教授的具体观察，因此需要一个过渡句，说明这一现象尚未有全貌，A项“Nocompletedataexistonthistrend.(关于这一趋势尚无完整数据)”符合语境，和后文类似的观察构成转折。故选A。【18题详析】前文“Failingtocompletea14-linepoemwithoutgivingintodistractionsuggestsonefamiliarexplanationforthedeclineinreadingability:smartphones.Teenagersareconstantlyaddictedtotheirdevices.(连一首14行的诗都无法专注读完——这一现象为阅读能力下降提供了一个常见解释：智能手机。青少年们对这些设备已经形成了持续性的依赖)”提到智能手机成瘾影响阅读能力，后文“Afterall,readingbooks,evenforfun,can’tcompetewiththesocialmediaplatformswhereappealingvideosandpicturesdrawviewersin.(说到底，即便是出于兴趣的阅读，也难以与那些充斥着诱人视频和图片的社交媒体平台相抗衡)”说明书籍无法与吸引人的社交媒体内容竞争，因此需要一个承上启下的过渡句，F项“Thisposesabigchallengetotheirpickingupabookanddivingin.(这使他们很难拿起一本书并沉浸其中)”符合语境，指出依赖智能手机的负面影响，承接前文，后文是对其进一步解释，其中的This指代前一句内容。故选F。【19题详析】前文“Ifaskillisnoteasilymeasured,instructorsarenotalwayspushedtoteachit.(当一项能力难以量化评估时，教育者往往就会弱化其教学力度)”提到教育体系忽视深度阅读，后文“Sometopprivateschoolsseemtobeslowertoshiftawayfromreadingcompletevolumes.(一些顶尖私立学校似乎在转向放弃完整阅读方面步伐较缓)”提到私立学校仍坚持阅读完整书籍，因此需要引出转折对比，E项“Butthereisacomfortingpracticeforthisupsettingphenomenon.(但这一令人沮丧的现象有一个令人欣慰的做法)”符合语境，指出仍有令人欣慰的阅读做法，和前文构成转折，后文对其进行具体说明，其中的thisupsettingphenomenon指代前一句内容。故选E。【20题详析】前文“Deepreadingstimulatesvaluablementalhabits,includingcriticalthinkingandself-reflection,inwaysthatreadingshortpassagesdoesnot.(深度阅读能够激发批判性思维和自我反思等宝贵的心智习惯，这是碎片化阅读所无法企及的)”提到深度阅读培养宝贵的心智习惯，后文“Theytransportreadersintothemindofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsagoorapersonwholivedinadifferentculture.(这些文字能够带领读者穿越时空，走进数百年前古人的思想世界，或是沉浸于异域文化的独特视角之中)”提到书籍能带读者进入不同时空的思想世界，感受不同的文化，因此需要补充书籍额外价值，C项“Besides,bookscantraintheabilitytounderstandpeople.(此外，书籍能训练理解他人的能力)”符合语境，点明书籍在理解他人上的价值，和前文是递进关系，后文是对其进行具体说明。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IoftenheardaboutpeoplewhobecamefluentinFrenchwithinthreemonthsofmovingtoParis.I____21____I’ddothesame.ButtwoyearsafterarrivinginParis,Iwas____22____.Icouldgetby,butIwasstillspeakingEnglish.Then,oneday,IcameacrossLeBarCommun—avolunteer-runbarintheneighbourhood.Ivolunteeredtoworksome____23____,pullingpints(侍酒)andassemblingcheeseplates(摆奶酪碟).Thefirstnightswereterrifying.ThereweresomanynounsIhadn’tyet____24____,mosttodowithcleaning.Whensuchitemswere____25____,I’drunintothekitchento“check”ifwehadthem,puttingthewordsintoGoogleTranslatebeforerushingbackoutwithmy____26____.Slowly,mylanguageskillsimproved,andintheendIstopped____27____fromcustomersinthekitchen.WhenIwasfirstaskedto____28____amanagershift,Iturneditdownforlackof____29____,butmycolleaguesdidn’tgiveuponme.IwassoonrunningtheshowforthreehoursonWednesdaynight,walkinghomewithawarmsenseof____30____.ThemostimportantthingIlearnedatthebarwastostopmyhabitofconstantly____31____formyFrench.Thecustomers____32____measIwas,whichletmeacceptmyselfand____33____.It’sbeenalongtimesinceI’veputinashiftatLeBarCommun.Imovedawayandlifebecame____34____—IbeganworkingforFrenchemployersandjoiningacommunitygardeninggroup.Noneofitwouldhavebeen____35____withoutthosenightsspentbehindthebar.21.A.doubted B.assumed C.proposed D.demanded22.A.struggling B.celebrating C.moving D.dreaming23.A.wonders B.plans C.problems D.shifts24.A.forgotten B.viewed C.encountered D.explained25.A.ordered B.promoted C.purchased D.consumed26.A.payment B.response C.approval D.guidance27.A.learning B.benefiting C.suffering D.hiding28.A.stickto B.makeout C.takeon D.handover29.A.challenge B.confidence C.support D.safety30.A.innocence B.tiredness C.satisfaction D.regret31.A.apologizing B.complaining C.joking D.searching32.A.excused B.convinced C.accepted D.shaped33.A.grow B.escape C.reflect D.respect34.A.tough B.busy C.boring D.calm35.A.risky B.complex C.intense D.possible【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.B30.C31.A32.C33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了移居巴黎的作者在语言学习受挫后，通过志愿酒吧的工作突破自己，最终不仅提升法语能力，更建立了自信并融入当地生活。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我同样能做到。A.doubted怀疑；B.assumed认为；C.proposed提议；D.demanded要求。根据上文“IoftenheardaboutpeoplewhobecamefluentinFrenchwithinthreemonthsofmovingtoParis.”和下文“I’ddothesame”可知，作者常听说有人在搬到巴黎后的三个月内就能说一口流利的法语，会以为自己同样能这么快掌握这门语言。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在抵达巴黎两年后，我还在挣扎。A.struggling挣扎；B.celebrating庆祝；C.moving移动；D.dreaming梦想。根据下文“Icouldgetby,butIwasstillspeakingEnglish.”可知，抵达巴黎两年后，作者还在说英语，说明在掌握法语方面还在挣扎。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我主动申请了几班轮岗，负责侍酒和摆奶酪碟。A.wonders奇迹；B.plans计划；C.problems问题；D.shifts轮班时间。根据下文“pullingpints(侍酒)andassemblingcheeseplates(摆奶酪碟)”可知，作者自告奋勇地在酒吧里干这些轮班时间的活。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多名词我还没遇到过，大部分都与清洁有关。A.forgotten忘记；B.viewed观看；C.encountered遇到；D.explained解释。根据下文“I’drunintothekitchento“check”ifwehadthem,puttingthewordsintoGoogleTranslatebeforerushingbackoutwithmy________”可知，作者得跑到厨房把法语词输入谷歌翻译，再跑回来，说明很多名词他还没遇到过。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有人点了这些东西时，我会跑到厨房“检查”我们是否有这些东西，把这些词输入谷歌翻译，然后带着回答冲出来。A.ordered点单；B.promoted促进；C.purchased购买；D.consumed消耗。根据上文“Then,oneday,IcameacrossLeBarCommun—avolunteer-runbarintheneighbourhood.”可知，作者是在酒吧里工作，因此是指有人点了这些东西。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当有人点了这些东西时，我会跑到厨房“检查”我们是否有这些东西，把这些词输入谷歌翻译，然后带着回答冲出来。A.payment付款；B.response回复；C.approval批准；D.guidance指导。根据上文“I’drunintothekitchento“check”ifwehadthem,puttingthewordsintoGoogleTranslatebeforerushingbackout”可知，作者用去厨房“检查”是否有这些东西作借口，实际上是把法语翻译成英语，弄清楚顾客的需求，再带着回答冲出来。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我的语言能力提高了，最后我不再在厨房里躲避顾客了。A.learning学习；B.benefiting受益；C.suffering遭受；D.hiding躲藏。根据上文“Slowly,mylanguageskillsimproved”可知，作者的语言能力提高了，可以理解顾客的需求了，因此是不再在厨房里躲避顾客了。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我第一次被要求作为经理轮班时，我因为缺乏信心而拒绝了，但我的同事并没有放弃我。A.stickto坚持；B.makeout辨认；C.takeon承担；D.handover移交。根据下文“Iturneditdown”可知，作者拒绝的是承担作为经理去轮班的职责。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次被要求作为经理轮班时，我因为缺乏信心而拒绝了，但我的同事并没有放弃我。A.challenge挑战；B.confidence信心；C.support支持；D.safety安全。根据上文“Iturneditdown”可知，作者拒绝的原因是信心不足，担心自己的语言能力。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就在周三晚上负责了三个小时的酒吧运转，带着一种温暖的满足感走回家。A.innocence天真；B.tiredness疲倦；C.satisfaction满足；D.regret后悔。根据上文“IwassoonrunningtheshowforthreehoursonWednesdaynight”可知，作者在周三晚上负责了三个小时的酒吧运转，说明语言能力过关了，因此是带着一种温暖的满足感走回家。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在酒吧学到的最重要的一件事就是改掉老是为自己的法语道歉的习惯。A.apologizing道歉；B.complaining抱怨；C.joking开玩笑；D.sea