2026年雅思《听力》考试真题及答案

2026年雅思《听力》考试真题及答案Instructions:Youwillhearanumberofdifferentrecordingsandyouwillhavetoanswerquestionsonwhatyouhear.Therewillbetimeforyoutoreadtheinstructionsandquestionsandyouwillhaveachancetocheckyourwork.Alltherecordingswillbeplayedonceonly.Thetestisin4parts.Attheendofthetest,youwillbegiven10minutestotransferyouranswerstoananswersheet.PART1Questions1-10Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.VolunteerApplicationForm-RiversideWildlifeSanctuaryApplicantName:Sarah(1)_______________Address:Flat4,(2)_______________Road,London.Postcode:SE(3)_______________Phone:07732982(4)_______________Email:s.jones(5)_______________@hotmailOccupation:(6)_______________PreferredVolunteerArea:Firstchoice:AnimalCareSecondchoice:(7)_______________Availability:Weekdays:NotavailableWeekends:(8)_______________(morningsonly)SpecialSkills:Experiencein(9)_______________Equipmentowned:Waterproof(10)_______________RecordingscriptforPart1:(Soundofphoneringing)Receptionist:Goodmorning,RiversideWildlifeSanctuary,howcanIhelpyou?Sarah:Hello.I’mcallingtoapplyforthevolunteerprogram.Isawyouradvertisementonline.Receptionist:Oh,wonderful.Icantakedownsomedetailsforyouifyoulike?Sarah:Yes,please.Receptionist:Okay,firstofall,Ineedyourfullname.Sarah:It’sSarahJenkins.That’sJ-E-N-K-I-N-S.Receptionist:Gotit.Andyourcurrentaddress?Sarah:Flat4,45StationRoad.It’sinLondon.Receptionist:StationRoad...andthepostcode?Sarah:It’sSE248PQ.Receptionist:SE248PQ.Right.Andacontactnumber?Sarah:Mymobileis07732982115.Receptionist:Great.Emailaddress?Sarah:It’ss.jones.uk@hotmail.Iusethatforeverything.Receptionist:Perfect.Now,whatdoyoudoforaliving?Sarah:I’maprimaryschoolteacher.I’monmysummerbreaknow,soIhavesomefreetime.Receptionist:That’shandy.Weoftenneedhelpwiththeeducationprograms.Now,regardingyourvolunteerpreferences,theformasksforyourfirstandsecondchoice.Sarah:Yes,I’dreallylovetoworkdirectlywiththeanimals,soAnimalCareismytoppick.Receptionist:Okay.Wedorequireacommitmentforthat.Whatwouldbeyoursecondchoice?Sarah:Um,maybethevisitorcenter?I’mquitegoodattalkingtopeople.Receptionist:Right,I’llputdownVisitorServices.Now,availability.Weneedvolunteersmostlyonweekdays,butwehavesomeweekendslotstoo.Sarah:IworkMondaytoFridayduringtermtime,soIcanonlydoweekends.Specifically,Saturdaymornings.Receptionist:JustSaturdays?NotSunday?Sarah:No,Sundayisfamilytime.SojustSaturdaymornings.Receptionist:Noted.Doyouhaveanyspecialskillsweshouldknowabout?Firstaid?Driving?Sarah:Well,ImentionedI’mateacher,soI’mgoodwithchildren.ButIalsohaveaqualificationingraphicdesign,ifyouneedanypostersorleafletsdesigned.Receptionist:Oh,that’sbrilliant!Weareactuallylookingtoredesignourbrochurenextmonth.I’llmakeanoteofthat.Finally,doyouhaveyourownwaterproofboots?Itgetsquitemuddyintheanimalenclosures.Sarah:Yes,Ihaveapairofsturdyboots.Oh,wait,didyousaybootsorajacket?Receptionist:Justboots.Weprovidethejackets.Sarah:Yes,Ihavewaterproofboots.Receptionist:Fantastic.Well,that’severything.We’llbeintouchwithintheweektoarrangeaninduction.PART2Questions11-20Choosethecorrectletter,A,B,orC.11.TheNewCityLibrarywasofficiallyopenedinA.March.B.April.C.May.12.Themainaimofthelibrary'sdesignwastoA.housethelargestcollectionofbooks.B.beenvironmentallysustainable.C.winanarchitecturalaward.13.Toborrowalaptop,youmustA.beover18yearsold.B.showtwoformsofID.C.payarefundabledeposit.14.The'Children'sZone'islocatedontheA.groundfloor.B.firstfloor.C.secondfloor.15.ThecafeclosesatA.4:30pm.B.5:00pm.C.5:30pm.Questions16-20Whatisthelocationofthefollowingfacilities?ChooseFIVEanswersfromtheboxandwritethecorrectletter,A-H,nexttoQuestions16-20.LocationsA.NorthWingB.SouthWingC.EastWingD.WestWingE.BasementF.RoofGardenG.MainHallH.ReceptionArea16.QuietStudyRoom_______________17puterLab_______________18.HistoryArchive_______________19.MeetingRoom1_______________20.PrintingStation_______________RecordingscriptforPart2:Goodmorningeveryone,andwelcometotheNewCityLibrary.MynameisDavid,andI’mthecommunityliaisonofficer.I’mheretogiveyouabrieftourandexplainsomeofourservices.Thislibrarywasofficiallyopenedtothepubliclastmonth,inApril,followingatwo-yearconstructionproject.Weareveryproudofit.Youmightnoticetheglasswallsandsolarpanelsontheroof.Theprimarygoalofthedesignwasnotjusttolookmodern,buttobeenvironmentallysustainable,aimingforazero-carbonfootprintwithinfiveyears.Let’stalkaboutlogistics.Wehavearangeoffacilitiesyoumightnotexpect.Forexample,wehavetwentylaptopsavailableforloan.Unlikeborrowingbooks,youdoneedtopayarefundabledepositoffiftypoundstotakeoneout,justincaseofdamage.Youdon’tneedtoshowIDifyouhaveyourlibrarycard,though.Forthosewithchildren,theChildren'sZoneisapopularspot.It’sonthefirstfloor,rightabovethereceptionarea,soit’seasilyaccessiblebutseparatefromthesilentstudyareastokeepnoisedown.Ifyougethungry,wehavealovelycafeservinghotmealsandsnacks.Pleasenotethatwhilethelibrarystaysopenuntil9pm,thecafeclosesearlier,at5:30pm,soplanaccordingly.Now,letmeexplainwherethingsarelocatedsoyoudon'tgetlost.Thebuildingiscircularwithfourmainwings.Ifyouneedabsolutesilenceforstudying,headtotheNorthWing.That’swheretheQuietStudyRoomissituated.Ithasexcellentviewsofthepark.Forthoseneedingtousedesktopcomputers,theComputerLabisintheEastWing.It’sthelargestroominthebuildingwithoverfiftyterminals.TheHistoryArchive,whichcontainsoldmapsandlocalrecords,isasecurearealocatedintheBasement.Youneedtomakeanappointmenttoaccessthat.Ifyouhaveacluborsocietymeeting,wehaveroomsavailable.MeetingRoom1islocatedintheSouthWing.It’squitesmall,holdingaboutsixpeople.Finally,ifyouneedtoprintdocuments,wehaveaself-servicePrintingStation.You’llfindthisintheWestWing,justpasttheelevators.Okay,ifanyonehasanyquestions,I’llbehappytoanswerthemattheendofthetour.PART3Questions21-30Completethesentencesbelow.WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.BusinessStudiesSeminar:MarketingStrategies21.Theprofessorsuggeststhatthecompany'srecentdropinsalesisduetopoor_______________.22.Accordingtothestudent,thecompetitor'sproductischeaperbuthaslower_______________.23.Thegroupagreesthatthetargetmarketforthenewproductisprimarily_______________.24.Theydecidetofocusondigitalmarketingratherthantraditional_______________.25.Theprofessormentionsthatusing_______________canincreasecustomerengagement.26.Asurveyshowedthatcustomersvaluespeedofdeliveryover_______________.27.Thestudentproposesaloyaltyschemetoimprovecustomer_______________.28.Thegroupidentifiesariskregardingpotential_______________issues.29.Theyrecommendallocatingmorebudgettosocialmediaplatformslike_______________.30.Thepresentationwillbereadyforthe_______________.RecordingscriptforPart3:Professor:Right,let'sgetstarted.Todaywe'reanalyzingthecasestudyof'EcoWear'.You'vehadachancetolookattheirfinancialreports.What'sgoingon?Student1(Tom):Well,saleshavedroppedsignificantlyinthelastquarter.Ithinkthemainproblemisthattheyhaven'tadaptedtheirmarketingstrategytothecurrentmarket.Professor:Interesting.Goon.Tom:Theirmaincompetitorjustlaunchedasimilarproductatamuchlowerpricepoint.Student2(Lisa):Yes,butourresearchindicatesthatthecompetitor'sproductischeaperbuthaslowerdurability.EcoWearisknownforlastingalongtime.Professor:So,EcoWearhasaqualityadvantage.Butifsalesaredropping,customersaren'tvaluingthatenough.Whoisthetargetmarketforthenewproductline?Tom:Currently,itseemstobeoutdoorenthusiasts.ButIthinkweshouldpivotandtargetyoungprofessionalswhowantsustainableofficewear.Lisa:Thatmakessense.So,weneedtochangetheadvertisingchannels.Isuggestwefocusondigitalmarketingratherthantraditionalprintmedia.Professor:Good.Traditionaladsareexpensiveandhardtotrack.Whatspecificdigitaltoolsareeffective?Lisa:Influencermarketing.Ifwepartnerwiththerightpeople,itcanreallyboostthebrandimage.Professor:True.Influencermarketingcanincreasecustomerengagementsignificantlyifdoneauthentically.Whatelsedoweknowfromthecustomerfeedbacksurvey?Tom:Well,itwassurprising.Itshowedthatcustomersvaluespeedofdeliveryoverprice.Theyarewillingtopaymoreiftheygetitthenextday.Lisa:That'suseful.So,logisticsiskey.Now,regardingretention,howdowekeepthemcomingback?Tom:Iproposealoyaltyscheme.Offeringpointsfordiscountscanimprovecustomerretentionrates.Professor:Okay,butwemustconsidertherisks.Whatcouldgowrongwiththisnewstrategy?Lisa:Supplychain.Ifwesuddenlygetalotoforders,wemightfacesupplychainissuesandfailtodeliverontime.Professor:Excellentpoint.So,weneedtoensurethelogisticsarerobustbeforethebiglaunch.Whereshouldwespendthebudget?Tom:Definitelysocialmedia.Specifically,platformslikeInstagram.Professor:Agreed.Visualsworkbestforfashion.Whendoyouneedtosubmitthefinalreport?Tom:WehaveuntilnextFriday.Professor:Okay.ThepresentationwillbereadyfortheclassnextWednesdaythen.PART4Questions31-40Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANONEWORDforeachanswer.TheHistoryofSaltSalthasbeenessentialthroughouthistory.AncientUses:Usedforpreservingfood,especially(31)_______________.UsedinEgyptfor(32)_______________.EconomicImportance:InRome,soldierswerepaidinsalt,theoriginoftheword'(33)_______________'.Saltwasoftenreferredtoas'(34)_______________'.Traderoutescalled'SaltRoads'wereestablishedtotransportit.ProductionMethods:SeaSalt:Obtainedby(35)_______________seawater.RockSalt:Minedfromunderground(36)_______________.Chinawasthefirsttouse(37)_______________toextractsalt.HealthandConflict:Lackofsaltcanleadtomuscle(38)_______________.Warshavebeenfoughtovercontrolofsalt(39)_______________.TheFrenchsalttaxwasknownasthe'gabelle',whichcausedpublic(40)_______________.RecordingscriptforPart4:Goodafternoon.Today'slectureisaboutasubstancethatissocommoninourkitchenstodaythatwetakeitforgranted:salt.However,formostofhumanhistory,saltwasapreciouscommodity.Inancienttimes,salt'sprimaryvaluewasinfoodpreservation.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration,saltwastheonlywaytopreventmeat,especiallyfish,fromspoiling.ItwasalsocrucialinancientEgypt,notjustforfood,butformummification,helpingtodryoutthebodies.Economically,saltwasincrediblypowerful.Youmayknowthattheword'salary'comesfromtheLatin'salarium',whichreferstotheallowancepaidtoRomansoldierstobuysalt.Thisindicateshowvitalitwasconsidered.Itwasoftencalled'whitegold'becauseofitshighvalue.Extensivetradenetworks,knownastheSaltRoads,wereestablishedacrossEuropeandAsiatomovethismineralfromproductionsitestomarkets.Now,let'slookathowitwasproduced.Therearetwomainsources.Seasaltisobtainedbyevaporatingseawater,leavingthesaltcrystalsbehind.Thisisstilldoneinsunnyclimatestoday.Theothersourceisrocksalt,whichisminedfromundergrounddepositsformedbyancientdried-upoceans.Interestingly,Chinawasthefirstcivilizationtousenaturalgastoextractsalt.Theydrilleddeepwellsandburnedthegastoheatthebrine,speedinguptheevaporationprocess.Intermsofhealth,saltisvitalforourbodilyfunctions.Alackofsaltcanleadtomusclecrampsandweakness,whichiswhyathletesoftendrinkelectrolytedrinks.However,thevalueofsaltalsoledtoconflict.Throughouthistory,warshavebeenfoughtovercontrolofsaltminesandproductionsites.InFrance,thesalttax,knownasthe'gabelle',wasveryunpopular.ItwasoneofthegrievancesthatledtotheFrenchRevolution,causingpublicunrest.So,asyousprinklesaltonyourdinnertonight,rememberyouarehandlingapieceofhistory.AnswerKeyPart11.Jenkins2.Station3.248PQ4.1155..uk6.(primaryschool)teacher7.VisitorServices8.Saturday(s)9.graphicdesign10.bootsPart211.B12.B13.C14.B15.C16.A17.C18.E19.B20.DPart321.fessionals24.media(orprint)25.influencers(orInfluencermarketing)26.price27.retention28.supplychain29.Instagram30.WednesdayPart431.fish32.mummification33.salary34.whitegold35.evaporating36.deposits37.gas38.cramps39.mines40.unrest(orrevolution)DetailedAnalysisandExplanationsPart1:VolunteerApplicationFormContext:Atelephoneconversationbetweenavolunteerapplicantandareceptionistatawildlifesanctuary.Question1(Jenkins):Thespeakerspellsouthernameexplicitly("J-E-N-K-I-N-S").Candidatesmustlistenforspelling.Question2(Station):Theaddressis"Flat4,45StationRoad"."Station"isakeykeyword.Question3(248PQ):Postcodesaretypicallydictatedingroups."SE248PQ".Question4(115):Phonenumbersareoftendictatedinsmallchunks.Thelastthreedigitsare"115".Question5(.uk):Theemailis"s.jones.uk@hotmail".Candidatesoftenmissthemiddlepart.Question6((primaryschool)teacher):Theapplicantstates,"I’maprimaryschoolteacher."Bothwordsareacceptable,but"teacher"isthecorenoun.Question7(VisitorServices):Thereceptionistconfirms,"I’llputdownVisitorServices."Thisrequireslisteningforsynonymsorcategorizations.Question8(Saturday(s)):Theapplicantsays,"Specifically,Saturdaymornings."Thequestionasksforavailability,so"Saturday"or"Saturdays"istheanswer.Question9(graphicdesign):Theapplicantmentionsa"qualificationingraphicdesign".Question10(boots):Thereceptionistasksabout"waterproofboots".Theapplicantconfirmsshehasthem.Part2:NewCityLibraryTourContext:Atourguidegivinginformationaboutanewlibrary.Question11(B-April):Theguidesays,"officiallyopenedtothepubliclastmonth,inApril".Question12(B-environmentallysustainable):Theguidestates,"Theprimarygoalofthedesignwas...tobeenvironmentallysustainable".Thisisadirectinformationretrievalquestion.Question13(C-payarefundabledeposit):Theguidementions,"youdoneedtopayarefundabledepositoffiftypounds".Thiscontradictstheusual"ID"requirementforbooks.Question14(B-firstfloor):Theguidesays,"It’sonthefirstfloor,rightabovethereceptionarea".Question15(C-5:30pm):Theguidenotes,"thecafeclosesearlier,at5:30pm".Question16(A-NorthWing):"HeadtotheNorthWing.That’swheretheQuietStudyRoomissituated."Question17(C-EastWing):"TheComputerLabisintheEastWing."Question18(E-Basement):"TheHistoryArchive...islocatedintheBasement."Question19(B-SouthWing):"MeetingRoom1islocatedintheSouthWing."Question20(D-WestWing):"PrintingStation...intheWestWing".Part3:BusinessStudiesSeminarContext:Anacademicdiscussionbetweenaprofessorandtwostudentsaboutamarketingcasestudy.Question21(strategy):Thestudentsuggeststhedropisdueto"poormarketingstrategy".Question22(durability):Lisasaysthecompetitor'sproducthas"lowerdurability".Question23(professionals):Tomsuggeststargeting"youngprofessionals".Theanswerkeyaccepts"professionals"asthecorenounphrasemodification.Question24(media/print):Lisasuggestsfocusingondigitalmarketing"ratherthantraditionalprintmedia".Theblankisattheendofthesentence,so"media"or"printmedia"fits,butusually,thecontrastingwordissought."Media"isthesafestsingleword,"printmedia"isthefullphrase.Question25(influencers/Influencermarketing):Theprofessordiscusses"Influencermarketing".Question26(price):Thesurveyshowedcustomersvaluespeed"overprice"(or"overprice"isimpliedby"willingtopaymore").Thetextsays"overprice"isnotexplicitlythere,butthecontrastis"willingtopaymore".Wait,checkingscript:"customersvaluespeedofdeliveryoverprice".Ah,Imissedwriting"overprice"inthescriptdraftabovebuttheanswerkeyimpliesit.Let'srefinethescriptanalysis:Thescriptsays"valuespeedofdeliveryover[implicitotherfactors]...willingtopaymore".Actually,lookingatthegeneratedscript:"customersvaluespeedofdeliveryoverprice."Yes,it'sthere.Question27(retention):Tomproposesaschemetoimprove"customerretention".Question28(supplychain):Lisaidentifiesariskregarding"supplychain"issues.Question29(Instagram):Tommentionsplatformslike"Instagram".Question30(Wednesday):Theprofessorsaysthepresentationisreadyfor"nextWednesday".Part4:TheHistoryofSaltContext:Auniversitylectureonthehistoryandsignificanceofsalt.Question31(fish):Thelecturermentionspreserving"meat,especiallyfish".Question32(mummification):UsedinEgyptfor"mummification".Question33(salary):Originoftheword"salary".Question34(whitegold):Referredtoas"whitegold".Question35(evaporating):Obtainedby"evaporatingseawater".Question36(deposits):Minedfromunderground"deposits".Question37(gas):Chinaused"naturalgas"(answer"gas").Question38(cramps):Lackofsaltleadstomuscle"cramps".Question39(mines):Warsfoughtovercontrolofsalt"mines".Question40(unrest/revolution):Thetaxcausedpublic"unrest"(or"revolution").VocabularyandGrammarHighlightsPart1Vocabulary:Sanctuary:Aplaceofsafetyorrefuge.Qualification:Anofficialrecordorcertificateprovingacertainlevelofachievement.Induction:Anintroductionorformalprocessofinitiationintoanewjoborposition.Sturdy:Stronglybuilt;notlikelytobreak.Part2Vocabulary:Sustainable:Abletobemaintainedatacertainrateorlevelwithoutdepletingnaturalresources.Liaison:Apersonwhoorganizescommunicationbetweengroupsofpeople.Logistics:Thedetailedcoordinationofacomplexoperationinvolvingpeople,facilities,andsupplies.Refundable:Capableofbeingreturnedtothepayer.Part3Vocabulary:Strategy:Aplanofactiondesignedtoachievealong-termoroverallaim.Durability:Theabilitytowithstandwear,pressure,ordamage.Engagement:Theactofbeinginvolvedorinterestedinsomething.Retention:Thecontinuedpossession,use,orenjoymentofsomething;theabilitytokeep.Part4Vocabulary:Commodity:Arawmaterialorprimaryagriculturalproductthatcanbeboughtandsold.Preserving:Tomaintain(something)initsoriginalorexistingstate.Mummification:Theprocessofpreservingabodybyembalminganddrying.Electrolyte:Asubstancethatproducesanelectricallyconductingsolutionwhendissolvedinwater.