2026年英语六级《阅读》真题练习卷

2026年英语六级《阅读》真题练习卷PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Theconceptof"digitalamnesia"isbecomingincreasinglyprevalentinourhyper-connectedsociety.Itreferstothetendencyofindividualstoforgetinformationthattheytrustadigitaldevicetostoreandretrieveforthem.ArecentstudyconductedbythecybersecurityfirmKasperskyLabrevealedthatthemajorityofpeopleacrossvariousagegroupsrelyheavilyonsmartphonesandtheinternetto1______theirmemories.Thisphenomenonisnotmerelyamatterofconvenience;itrepresentsafundamentalshiftinhowhumancognition2______withexternaltools.Inthepast,memorizationwasacrucialskillforsurvivalandsocial3______.Informationwaspasseddownorally,andtheabilitytorecalldetailswashighlyvalued.However,theadventofwriting,andlaterprinting,allowedusto4______cognitiveloadontoexternalmedia.Today,smartphoneshavebecomeanextensionofourminds.Wenolongerfeeltheneedtorememberphonenumbers,dates,orevendirections,asweknowthatasimple5______canprovidetheanswerinstantly.Whilethisoffloadingofmemorycanfreeupmentalspaceforproblem-solvingandcreativity,italsohaspotential6______.Ifweconsistentlyrelyonexternaldevices,ourneuralpathwaysassociatedwithmemoryretrievalmayweakenovertime.Thisisknownasthe"useitorloseit"principleinneuroscience.Furthermore,thereisasecurityriskinvolved.By7______alloursensitivedatatocloudservicesanddevices,webecomevulnerabletodatabreachesandidentitytheft.Ifthedeviceislostorhacked,weloseaccesstotheinformationthatwenolongerholdinourownminds.Criticsarguethatthisdependencemakesusintellectuallylazy,whileproponentssuggestthatitisanaturalevolutionofhuman8______.Theyarguethatbyoutsourcingmundanememorytasks,wecanfocusonhigher-orderthinking.Regardlessofthestance,itisclearthattherelationshipbetweenhumansandtechnologyisbecomingmore9______.Aswemoveforward,findingabalancebetweenutilizingdigitaltoolsandmaintainingour10______cognitiveabilitieswillbeessential.A.interactsB.drawbacksC.swipeD.adaptabilityE.consolidatingF.inherentG.queryH.supplementI.shiftJ.functionK.downsidesL.integrationM.interactionN.commitO.coordinationSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheEvolutionofUrbanFarminginthe21stCenturyA.Astheglobalpopulationcontinuestosurge,withestimatesreachingnearly10billionby2050,thetraditionalmodelofagricultureisfacingunprecedentedchallenges.Urbanizationisconsumingvasttractsofarableland,whileclimatechangedisruptsweatherpatternsessentialforconventionalfarming.Inthiscontext,urbanfarminghasemergednotjustasahobbyforenthusiasts,butasacriticalcomponentoffuturefoodsecuritystrategies.Cities,onceseenpurelyascentersofconsumption,areincreasinglytransformingintohubsofproduction.B.OneofthemostsignificantinnovationsinurbanagricultureisVerticalFarming.Thismethodinvolvesgrowingcropsinverticallystackedlayers,oftenintegratedintootherstructureslikeskyscrapersorwarehouses.Byutilizinghydroponics,aeroponics,oraquaponics,verticalfarmscangrowplantswithoutsoil,usingupto95%lesswaterthantraditionalagriculture.Thecontrolledenvironmentagriculture(CEA)technologyallowsforyear-roundproduction,independentofexternalweatherconditions,ensuringaconsistentyieldthatis10to20timeshigherpersquarefootthanopen-fieldfarming.C.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofverticalfarmingaresubstantial.Firstly,itdrasticallyreducesthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithfoodtransport.Currently,theaveragemealtravelsover1,500milesfromfarmtotable.Bysituatingfarmswithinornearurbancenters,"foodmiles"arevirtuallyeliminated.Secondly,thesefarmsoftenuserenewableenergysources,suchassolarorwindpower,tooperatetheirLEDlightingsystems.Furthermore,becausetheyareclosed-loopsystems,thereisnoagriculturalrunoff,amajorcauseofwaterpollutionintraditionalfarming.D.Despitethepromise,economicviabilityremainsaprimaryhurdle.Theinitialcapitalexpenditure(CapEx)forsettingupahigh-techverticalfarmisastronomical.Costsincludeadvancedlighting,climatecontrolsystems,andautomatedharvestingrobotics.Additionally,operationalexpenditures(OpEx),particularlyelectricitycosts,caneatintoprofitmargins.WhilethepriceofLEDtechnologyhasdropped,theenergyintensityofindoorfarmingremainsacontentiouspointregardingitsoverallsustainabilityandscalability.E.Toaddresstheenergyconsumptionissue,researchersareexploringtheintegrationofcirculareconomyprinciples.Thisinvolvescapturingwasteheatfromnearbyindustrialbuildingstowarmthegreenhousesorutilizinganaerobicdigesterstoconvertorganicwasteintobiogasforelectricity.Somefacilitiesareevenexperimentingwithalgaefacadesthatnotonlyinsulatethebuildingbutalsofilterairandgeneratebiomass.Themathematicalefficiencyofenergyconversioniscrucialhere,oftencalculatedusingtheformulaforEnergyReturnonInvestment(EROI):ERF.Socially,urbanfarmingfosterscommunityresilienceandcohesion.Communitygardens,whichoperateonasmallerscalethanverticalfarms,providegreenspacesinconcretejunglesandserveaseducationalplatformsforchildrentolearnaboutnutritionandbiology.Theseinitiativesoftenleadtogentrificationconcerns,asgreenspacescanraisepropertyvalues,potentiallydisplacinglong-term,lower-incomeresidents.Therefore,urbanplanningpoliciesmustbeinclusivetoensurethatthebenefitsofurbanagriculturearesharedequitablyacrossallsocioeconomicstrata.G.Technologicaladvancementsarealsoplayingapivotalroleinoptimizingcropyields.TheInternetofThings(IoT)allowsforprecisemonitoringofplanthealth.Sensorscandetectmoisturelevels,pHbalance,andnutrientdensityinreal-time,adjustingthedeliveryofwaterandfertilizerautomatically.ArtificialIntelligence(AI)algorithmsanalyzethisdatatopredictgrowthpatternsandoptimizeharvesttimes.Thislevelofprecisionagricultureminimizeswasteandmaximizesefficiency,makingurbanfarmingadata-drivenindustry.H.Anothertrendgainingtractionisrooftopfarming.Unlikeverticalfarmswhichareoftenindoors,rooftopfarmsaretypicallyopen-airorsemi-opengreenhousessituatedontopofcommercialorresidentialbuildings.Theyutilizetheotherwisewastedspaceoftheurbanrooftoplandscape.Thesefarmshelpmitigatetheurbanheatislandeffectbyabsorbingsunlightandprovidinginsulation.Studieshaveshownthatbuildingswithgreenroofscanreducecoolingcostsbyupto50%inthesummer,providingadualbenefitoffoodproductionandenergyconservation.I.Theregulatorylandscapeforurbanfarmingisstillevolving.Zoninglawsinmanycitieswereoriginallydesignedtoseparateindustrialandresidentialareas,creatinglegalbarriersforagriculturalactivitieswithincitylimits.However,recognizingthemultifacetedbenefits,manymunicipalitiesarerevisingtheirordinances.Someareofferingtaxincentivestobuildingownerswhoinstallgreenroofsorallocatespaceforfarming.Othersareincorporatingurbanagricultureintotheirmasterplans,viewingitasessentialforclimateadaptationandpublichealth.J.Inconclusion,thefutureofurbanfarmingisnotaone-size-fits-allsolution.Itrequiresahybridapproachthatcombineshigh-techverticalfarmingforhigh-value,perishablecropslikeleafygreensandherbs,withcommunitygardensandrooftopfarmsforbroadersocialengagement.Astechnologyadvancesandcostsdecrease,urbanagricultureispoisedtobecomeafundamentalpillarofsustainablecityliving,reducingourrelianceonthefragileglobalsupplychainandreconnectingurbandwellerswiththesourceoftheirsustenance.11.VerticalfarmingutilizesControlledEnvironmentAgriculture(CEA)toachieveyieldssignificantlyhigherthantraditionalopen-fieldfarming.12.Urbanfarminghelpsreducethe"foodmiles"associatedwithtransportingfoodfromruralareastocities.13.Theeconomicsustainabilityofindoorfarmingischallengedbyhighinitialsetupcostsandongoingenergyexpenses.14munitygardenscanserveaseducationaltoolsbutmayalsoleadtounintendedsocialconsequenceslikegentrification.15.SensorsandAIareusedinprecisionagriculturetomonitorplanthealthandoptimizeresourceuse.16.Someurbanfarmsareadoptingcirculareconomymodels,suchasusingwasteheatorconvertingorganicwastetoenergy.17.Zoninglawsinmanycitieshavehistoricallyhinderedthedevelopmentofurbanagriculture,thoughthisisbeginningtochange.18.Rooftopfarmingcontributestoenergyconservationbyinsulatingbuildingsandreducingtheurbanheatislandeffect.19.TheEnergyReturnonInvestment(EROI)isacriticalmetricfordeterminingthelong-termfeasibilityofenergy-intensiveurbanfarms.20.Theshifttowardsurbanagricultureisdrivenbytheneedtoaddressfoodsecurityamidstpopulationgrowthandlandscarcity.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedafiercedebateregardingitsimpactonthecreativeindustries.Fordecades,creativitywasconsideredthefinalfrontierofhumanuniqueness—adomainwhereintuition,emotion,andsubjectiveexperiencereignedsupreme,impervioustothecoldlogicofalgorithms.However,withthereleaseofgenerativeAItoolscapableofproducingstunningvisualart,composingsymphonies,andwritingcoherentprose,thisassumptionisbeingfundamentallychallenged.ProponentsofAIinartarguethatthesetoolsarenotreplacementsforhumancreativitybutratherpowerfulextensionsofit.TheyviewAIasacollaborator,muchlikethecamerawastothepainterorthesynthesizerwastothemusician.Thesetoolslowerthebarriertoentryforartisticexpression,allowingindividualswithoutformaltrainingtovisualizetheirimagination.Furthermore,AIcanprocessvastamountsofdataandidentifypatternsthatmightescapethehumaneye,suggestingnovelcombinationsofstylesandconceptsthatcaninspirehumanartists.Inthisview,theartist'sroleshiftsfromthatofasolecreatortoacuratoranddirector,guidingthealgorithmtowardsadesiredvision.However,criticsraiseprofoundethicalandphilosophicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisthequestionofauthorshipandcopyright.GenerativeAImodelsaretypicallytrainedonmassivedatasetsofexistingwork,oftenscrapedfromtheinternetwithouttheexplicitconsentoftheoriginalcreators.WhenanAIgeneratesanimageinthestyleofalivingartist,iteffectivelymimicstheir"intellectualproperty"withoutcompensation,potentiallydevaluingtheoriginalartist'slabor.Thishasledtoclass-actionlawsuitsfiledbyartists'groupsagainsttechcompanies,allegingcopyrightinfringement.Moreover,thereisthefearofhomogenization.IfAImodelsaretrainedonthe"average"ofwhatispopularonline,thearttheyproducerisksbeingderivativeandrepetitive,lackingthejaggededgesoftruehumaninnovation.Thiscouldleadtoaculturalfeedbackloopwhereweareincreasinglyexposedtocontentthatreinforcesexistingbiasesandtastes,stiflingtheevolutionofnewandradicalartforms.The"soul"ofart—itsabilitytoconveypain,joy,andthespecificnuancesofthehumancondition—maybelostinaseaofalgorithmicallyperfectbutemotionallyhollowcontent.Despitetheseconcerns,theintegrationofAIintotheartsseemsinevitable.Thetechnologyisadvancingtooquicklytobeignored,andtheeconomicincentivesforitsadoptionaretoostrong.Thechallengeforsocietyisnottohaltprogressbuttoestablisharobustethicalframework.Thismightinvolvedevelopingnewmodelsofattributionwhereartistsarecompensatedwhentheirworkisusedtotrainamodel,orcreatingdistinctlabelingsystemsforAI-generatedcontenttoensuretransparency.Ultimately,thedefinitionofcreativityitselfmayneedtoevolve,embracingasymbioticrelationshipbetweenhumanintuitionandmachineintelligence.21.Whatisthetraditionalviewregardingcreativitymentionedinthepassage?A)Itisadomainthatcanbeeasilyreplicatedbyalgorithms.B)Itisauniquehumantraitinvolvingemotionandintuition.C)Itisprimarilydependentondataprocessingandpatternrecognition.D)Ithasalwaysbeeninfluencedbytechnologicaltoolslikecameras.22.HowdoproponentsofAIinartviewthetechnology?A)Asathreatthatwillreplacehumanartistsentirely.B)Asatoolthatlowersthequalityofartisticoutput.C)Asacollaboratorthatextendshumancreativecapabilities.D)Asamethodtoeliminatetheneedforformalarttraining.23.WhatisoneofthemajorethicalconcernsraisedbycriticsregardingAIart?A)AItoolsaretooexpensiveformostartiststoaccess.B)AI-generatedartlacksanytechnicalskillormerit.C)AImodelsuseexistingworkwithoutconsentorcompensation.D)AIpreventsartistsfromlearningtraditionaltechniques.24.Whatdoestheterm"culturalfeedbackloop"inthepassagereferto?A)ThepositivecycleofinspirationbetweenhumansandAI.B)Theriskofartbecomingrepetitiveandreinforcingbiases.C)ThelegalprocessofsuingAIcompaniesforcopyright.D)TheeconomicbenefitsofusingAIinthecreativeindustry.25.Whatistheauthor'sconclusionregardingthefutureofAIinthearts?A)Itshouldbestrictlyregulatedandpotentiallybanned.B)Itwillinevitablyleadtotheendofhumancreativity.C)Societyneedstoadaptandestablishethicalframeworksforitsuse.D)AIwillneverbeabletoreplicatethehumansoulinart.PassageTwoTheglobalsupplychain,oncecelebratedasthepinnacleofefficiency,hasrevealeditsfragilityinrecentyears.Thephilosophyof"Just-in-Time"(JIT)manufacturing,whichdominatedthelate20thandearly21stcenturies,focusedonminimizinginventorycostsbyreceivinggoodsonlyastheywereneededforproduction.Whilethismaximizedshort-termprofitsandreturnoninvestment,itleftcompanieswithvirtuallynobufferagainstdisruptions.Thepandemic,geopoliticaltensions,andextremeweathereventshavelaidbaretherisksofthisleanapproach,promptingaparadigmshifttowards"Just-in-Case"resilience.Thisshiftdoesnotimplyareturntothebloatedinventoriesofthepast,butratherastrategicdiversificationofrisk.Corporationsareincreasinglymovingawayfromsingle-sourcedependencies,particularlyinregionspronetoinstability.Instead,theyareadoptinga"ChinaPlusOne"oreven"ChinaPlusTwo"strategy,spreadingmanufacturingbasesacrossmultiplecountriestomitigatetheimpactoflocalizedlockdownsortradewars.Thisdiversificationisexpensiveandcomplex,requiringtheduplicationofinfrastructureandthenavigationofdifferentregulatoryenvironments,butleadersviewitasanecessaryinsurancepolicy.Furthermore,technologyisplayingacrucialroleinenhancingvisibility.Themodernsupplychainisablackbox;often,amanufacturerdoesnotknowtheprovenanceoftherawmaterialsusedbytheirtier-twoortier-threesuppliers.Toaddressthis,companiesareinvestinginblockchaintechnologyandInternetofThings(IoT)sensors.Blockchainprovidesanimmutableledger,recordingeverytransactionormovementofaproduct,ensuringtransparencyandtrust.IoTsensorsprovidereal-timedataonthelocationandconditionofgoods,allowingcompaniestoreactinstantaneouslytodelaysorspoilage.However,thedriveforresilienceoftenconflictswithenvironmentalgoals.Reshoringmanufacturingorduplicatingproductionfacilitiesindifferentcountriesinevitablyincreasesthecarbonfootprintduetolessefficienteconomiesofscaleandpotentiallylongertransportationroutesforcertaincomponents.Thiscreatesadilemmaforcorporationscommittedto"NetZero"carbontargets.Theymustbalancetheneedforreliabilityagainsttheimperativeofsustainability.Solvingthistensionrequiresinnovationinlogisticsandmanufacturing.Companiesareexploring"nearshoring"—movingproductionclosertotheendconsumerbutnotnecessarilybacktothehomecountry—tobalancedistanceandcost.Additionally,thereisarenewedfocusonthecirculareconomy.Bydesigningproductsthatareeasiertorepair,remanufacture,orrecycle,companiescanreducetheirdependenceonthecontinuousflowofvirginrawmaterials.Thisreducesthepressureonthesupplychainandminimizeswaste.Theequationforcarbonfootprintreductioninlogisticsbecomesapriorityoptimizationproblem,seekingtominimizeC=∑(×+),whereUltimately,thefuturesupplychainwillbedefinedbyitsabilitytoanticipateandadapt.Itwillmovefromalinear,push-drivenmodeltoanetworked,agileecosystem.Thistransformationwillrequiresignificantinvestmentandachangeinmindset,movingfromprioritizingefficiencyaboveallelsetovaluingrobustnessandsustainability.Thecompaniesthatsurvivethecomingdecadeswillbethosethatcanbuildsupplychainsthatarenotonlyleanbutalsoanti-fragile,capableofthrivingamidstchaos.26.Whatwasthemainweaknessofthe"Just-in-Time"(JIT)manufacturingmodel?A)Itwastooexpensivetomaintainduetohighinventorycosts.B)Itreliedtooheavilyonoutdatedtechnology.C)Itlackedbuffersagainstunexpecteddisruptions.D)Itrequiredtoomanymanufacturingbasesindifferentcountries.27.Whatdoesthe"ChinaPlusOne"strategyinvolve?A)ConcentratingallmanufacturinginChinatoreducecosts.B)Movingallmanufacturingbacktothecompany'shomecountry.C)Spreadingmanufacturingacrossmultiplecountriestoreducerisk.D)SourcingrawmaterialsonlyfromcountriesotherthanChina.28.Howdoesblockchaintechnologycontributetosupplychainmanagement?A)Byreducingthecostofrawmaterials.B)Byprovidinganimmutablerecordofproductmovement.C)Byautomatingthemanufacturingprocesscompletely.D)Bypredictingfutureweatherdisruptions.29.Whatistheconflictbetweenresilienceandenvironmentalgoalsmentionedinthepassage?A)Resilientsupplychainsoftenusemorerenewableenergy.B)Diversifyingsupplychainscanincreasethecarbonfootprint.C)EnvironmentalgoalspreventcompaniesfromusingIoTsensors.D)Resilienceleadstoareductionintheuseofrawmaterials.30.Whatistheauthor'sviewonthefutureofthesupplychain?A)Itwillreverttothetraditional,inventory-heavymodels.B)Itwillbecomeanetworked,agileecosystemcapableofadaptingtochange.C)ItwillbeentirelycontrolledbyAItoeliminatehumanerror.D)Itwillfocussolelyonreducingcostsregardlessoftherisks.***答案与详细解析SectionA答案：1.J2.A3.O4.H5.G6.B7.E8.D9.M10.F解析：1.J.function：此处需要一个动词。句意是指人们严重依赖智能手机和互联网来行使记忆的功能（作为他们的记忆）。“functionas”是固定搭配，意为“充当，起……作用”。2.A.interacts：此处需要一个动词。句意是这代表了人类认知如何与外部工具相互作用发生根本性转变。“interactwith”意为“与……相互作用”。3.O.coordination：此处需要一个名词。句意是记忆对于生存和社会协调至关重要。在上下文中，指社会的协作与运行。4.H.supplement：此处需要一个动词。句意是写作和印刷的出现允许我们将认知负荷补充/增补到外部媒体上。实际上是指将外部媒体作为我们认知的补充或延伸。5.G.query：此处需要一个名词。句意是我们知道一个简单的查询/提问就能提供即时答案。指在搜索引擎中输入问题。6.B.drawbacks：此处需要一个名词。句意是这种记忆外包也有潜在的缺点/弊端。后文提到了neuralpathwaysweaken（神经通路减弱）和securityrisk（安全风险），这些都是负面因素。7.E.consolidating：此处需要动名词形式。句意是通过将所有敏感数据整合/合并到云服务中……。consolidatedata意为整合数据。8.D.adaptability：此处需要一个名词。句意是支持者认为这是人类适应性的自然进化。人类通过工具来适应环境。9.M.interaction：此处需要一个名词。句意是人与技术之间的关系变得更加交互/紧密。10.F.inherent：此处需要一个形容词。句意是保持我们固有的/内在的认知能力。指人类原本拥有的、不依赖设备的能力。SectionB答案：11.B12.C13.D14.F15.G16.E17.I18.H19.E20.A解析：11.B：题目提到“ControlledEnvironmentAgriculture(CEA)”和“higherthantraditional...”。对应B段中提到的“Thecontrolledenvironmentagriculture(CEA)technologyallowsforyear-roundproduction...ensuringaconsistentyieldthatis10to20timeshigherpersquarefootthanopen-fieldfarming.”12.C：题目提到“foodmiles”。对应C段中提到的“Currently,theaveragemealtravelsover1,500miles...Bysituatingfarmswithinornearurbancenters,'foodmiles'arevirtuallyeliminated.”13.D：题目提到“economicviability”和“highinitialsetupcosts”。对应D段中提到的“economicviabilityremainsaprimaryhurdle.Theinitialcapitalexpenditure(CapEx)...isastronomical.”14.F：题目提到“communitygardens”和“gentrification”。对应F段中提到的“Communitygardens...Theseinitiativesoftenleadtogentrificationconcerns...”15.G：题目提到“SensorsandAI”和“precisionagriculture”。对应G段中提到的“TheInternetofThings(IoT)allowsforprecisemonitoring...ArtificialIntelligence(AI)algorithmsanalyzethisdata...”16.E：题目提到“circulareconomy”和“wasteheat”。对应E段中提到的“researchersareexploringtheintegrationofcirculareconomyprinciples.Thisinvolvescapturingwasteheat...”17.I：题目提到“Zoninglaws”和“legalbarriers”。对应I段中提到的“Zoninglawsinmanycities...creatinglegalbarriers...”18.H：题目提到“Rooftop