Unit 3 Discovering useful structures 课后检测练 2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit3FoodandCulture——Discoveringusefulstructures一、同义替换zone;engagein;generallyspeaking;gain;sincerely;cooperate;speakup;asfarasIknow;competent;outlook1.________,thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.2.__________,nowpeopledon’tthrowzongziintothewateranymoreinordertosavefood.3.Ihonestlybelievethatthisistherightdecision.4.ThereisnodoubtthatIknowyourgeneral______________life.5.Theyhad________________closelyintheplanningoftheproject.6.Makesurethefirmis______________tocarryoutthework.7.Studentscan_____________valuableexperiencebyworkingonthecampusradioormagazine.8.Manypeoplehavestayedbehindinthepotentialwar__________.9.Trytofindhumourinlifeand______________activitiesthatmakeyoulaugh.10.Please_______________sothatthepeopleatthebackoftheroomcanhearyou.二、阅读理解Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople，however，areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning，though，itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Don'tmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(宴会)，haveasmall，low­fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate；alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh­fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth，trymints(薄荷)andfruit.Theydon'thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20­minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories(多余的热量)．1．Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay．A．bringweightproblemsB．bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC．makeyouworriedaboutyourfoodsD．makeyouhatedeliciousfoods2．Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight，you'dbetter．A．drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB．noteattoomuchfoodinhighfatC．notacceptinvitationstofeastsD．turnawayfromdeliciousfoods3．Accordingtothepassage，isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A．vegetables B．waterC．caloriesofenergy D．physicalexercise4．Manypeoplecan'thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey．A．can'tcontrolthemselvesB．gototoomanyfeastsC．enjoydeliciousfoodsD．can'thelpturningawayfromthefoods三、语法填空(用括号中动词的正确形式填空)Howhaveyoumanagednottotakeadrinkforalmost20years?It1._____________(take)mealmost20yearstohavethecouragetoevenaskmyfatherthisverypersonalquestion.WhenDadfirstquitdrinking,thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedleseverytimehegotintoasituationthat,inthepast,2._____________(start)himdrinkingagain.Forafewyearswewereafraidtobringitupforfearthatthedrinking3._____________(begin)again.

“IhadthislittlepoemthatIwouldrecitetomyselfatleastfourtofivetimesaday,”wasDad’sreplytomy18-year-oldunaskedquestion.Andthenhe4._____________(share)thepoemwithme.

Aboutamonthafterthistalkwithmyfather,whenI5._____________(have)arest,Ireceivedagiftinthemailfromafriendofmine.Itwasabookofdailywordsofwisdomlistedforeachdayoftheyear.

It6._____________(be)myexperiencethatwhenyou7._____________(get)somethingwithdaysoftheyearonit,you8._____________(turn)tothepagethatlistsyourownbirthday.

IhurriedlyopenedthebooktoNovember10toseewhatwordsofwisdomthisbookhadinstoreforme.There,onmybirthday,wastheexactsamepoemthat9._____________(help)myfatherforalltheseyears!It10._____________(call)SerenityPrayer.

一、同义替换1.Generallyspeaking2.AsfarasIknow3.sincerely4.outlook5.cooperated6.competent7.gain8.zone9.engagein10.speakup二、阅读理解1.A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，节日是充满乐趣、品尝美食的快乐的日子，但是很多人担忧随之而来的体重问题，显然A项正确。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.”以及后文建议“Betternothavehigh­fatfoods.”可以看出，要想假日快乐又不增加体重，最好别吃富含过多脂肪的食物。3.C推理判断题。根据常识可知蔬菜、水和热量不能减肥；结合“Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20­minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories(多余的热量)．”可知D项正确。4.A推理判断题。根据作者所提建议推理可知，许多人因为不能自我控制，假期过后增加了体重。所以选择A项。三、语法填空(用括号中动词的正确形式填空)1.took。从下文“Forafewyearswewereafraidto...”的“were”可知,此处应该用一般过去时。2.wouldhavestarted。句意:“父亲最初戒酒时,一旦他陷入过去再次喝酒的情景时,整个家庭就会坐立不安。”从上文“everytimehegotintoa...”的谓语动词的过去式可知,此处表达的是过去可能会发生的事情。3.wouldbegin。从句无谓语动词,且从上文“wewereafraidtobringitupforfear”谓语动词were可知,此处缺少一个表示过去将来的谓语动词。4.shared。本句无谓语动词,从该句时间副词“then”可知,此处应为一般过去时。5.washaving。由when引起的时间状语从句中从句部分无谓语动词,故have在本句应作谓语动词,又由主句的谓语动词received可知,当时作者应该是正在休息,故此处应该填动词的过去进行时,表示过去正在进行的动作。6.hasbeen。此句为it引导的形式主语从句,be在主句中作谓语动词;由下文的“myexperience”可知这样的事情已经发生多次,已成经验,故用完成时态。7.get。由when引导的从句缺少谓语动词,再由原文可