英语语法结构与句型变换备考卷试题

英语语法结构与句型变换备考卷试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingstructuresisusedtoshowasequenceofeventsinthepast?A.PastcontinuoustenseB.PastperfecttenseC.PastsimpletenseD.Presentperfecttense2.Thesentence"IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam"isanexampleof:A.ArealconditionalsentenceB.AunrealconditionalsentenceC.AmixedconditionalsentenceD.Aimperativesentence3.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Sheismoreintelligentthanherbrother"?A.IntelligentB.MoreintelligentC.MostintelligentD.Themostintelligent4.Thephrase"suchabeautifulsunset"contains:A.ApossessiveadjectiveB.AdemonstrativeadjectiveC.AcomparativeadjectiveD.Asuperlativeadjective5.Whichtenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.PresentperfectcontinuousB.PastperfectcontinuousC.PresentperfectsimpleD.Pastperfectsimple6.Thesentence"Thedogchasedtheballbecauseitwasfun"isanexampleof:A.AsimplesentenceB.AcompoundsentenceC.AcomplexsentenceD.Acompound-complexsentence7.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Theyhavebeenworkingsincemorning"?A.HaveworkedB.HavebeenworkingC.HaveworkedforD.Havebeenworked8.Thesentence"Iamreadingabook"isin:A.PresentsimpletenseB.PresentcontinuoustenseC.PastsimpletenseD.Pastcontinuoustense9.Thephrase"veryhappy"contains:A.ApositiveadjectiveB.AcomparativeadjectiveC.AsuperlativeadjectiveD.Apossessiveadjective10.Thesentence"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic"isanexampleof:A.ArealconditionalsentenceB.AnunrealconditionalsentenceC.AmixedconditionalsentenceD.Aimperativesentence二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepasttenseof"go"is______.2.Thepastparticipleof"see"is______.3.Thecorrectformof"Iammore______thanyou"is______.4.Thesuperlativeformof"happy"is______.5.Thecorrectstructureforapastperfectsentenceis______.6.Thecorrectformof"Shehas______thetest"is______.7.Thecorrectstructureforasecondconditionalsentenceis______.8.Thecorrectformof"Heis______thanhisbrother"is______.9.Thecorrectstructureforapresentperfectcontinuoussentenceis______.10.Thecorrectformof"IfI______,Iwouldpass"is______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.(True/False)2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(True/False)3.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.(True/False)4.Thefuturetenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.(True/False)5.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(True/False)6.Thesecondconditionalisusedtodescribehypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.(True/False)7.Thethirdconditionalisusedtodescribehypotheticalsituationsinthepast.(True/False)8.Theimperativesentenceisusedtogivecommands.(True/False)9.Thesuperlativeadjectiveisusedtodescribethehighestdegreeofaquality.(True/False)10.Thecomparativeadjectiveisusedtodescribethedifferencebetweentwoqualities.(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepastsimpletenseandthepastcontinuoustense.2.Whatisaconditionalsentence?Provideanexampleofeachtype.3.ExplaintheuseofadjectivesinEnglish.4.Whatisthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?Provideanexample.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepastsimpletense:"Sheisreadingabook."2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepresentperfecttense:"Hestartedworkingatthiscompanylastyear."3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthesecondconditional:"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudymore."4.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthethirdconditional:"IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：Pastsimpletenseisusedtoshowasequenceofeventsinthepast.2.B解析：Thesentenceisanexampleofanunrealconditionalsentence,expressingahypotheticalsituationinthepast.3.B解析：Thecorrectformis"moreintelligent"tocomparetwopeople.4.B解析："Suchabeautifulsunset"containsademonstrativeadjective("such").5.A解析：Presentperfectcontinuousisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.6.C解析：Thesentencehasasubject("Thedog")andadependentclause("becauseitwasfun"),makingitacomplexsentence.7.B解析：Thecorrectformis"havebeenworking"todescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.8.B解析：Thesentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense,describinganactionhappeningnow.9.A解析："Veryhappy"containsapositiveadjective("very").10.A解析：Thesentencedescribesarealpossibilityinthefuture,makingitarealconditionalsentence.二、填空题1.went2.seen3.Iammoreintelligentthanyou4.happiest5.had+pastparticiple+subject+mainverb(pastparticiple)6.hastaken7.If+subject+pastsimple,subject+would+mainverb8.Heistallerthanhisbrother9.subject+has/have+been+presentparticiple10.hadstudied三、判断题1.True2.True3.True4.True5.True6.True7.True8.True9.True10.True四、简答题1.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsataspecifictimeinthepast,whilethepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Example:Pastsimple-"Shereadabookyesterday."Pastcontinuous-"Shewasreadingabookat5PMyesterday."2.Aconditionalsentenceisusedtoexpressaconditionanditspossibleresult.Types:-Firstconditional:Realcondition-"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic."-Secondcondit