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Unit12TheWonderlandofLiteratureGrammarinuse(仁爱版2024)八年级下Learningobjectives0LeadinPresentation2PracticeProduction4SummaryAssessment6Homework1357Bytheendofthelesson,Iwillbeableto...123masterconversionrulesanduseconvertedwordscorrectly;masterthat-introducedobjectclauses;usegrammartotalkabouttraditionalChineseculture.00LearningobjectivesWatchandanswer.Q:Whatdoestheboysayinthevideo?Q:HowdoestheboyfeelwhenhetalksaboutChinesepoems?Heis___________inChinesepoems.Hesays“______________________”.IlikeChinesepoems.interestedA.interested:感兴趣的B.interesting:令人感兴趣的Watchandanswer.Q:Whatdoestheboysayinthevideo?Q:Whatdoestheboythinkoflearningpoems?HethinkslearningChinesepoemsis______________.Hesays“____________________________”.IlikelearningChinesepoems.interestingA.interested:感兴趣的B.interesting:令人感兴趣的Watchandanswer.Q:Howdotheoldcouplefeelwhentheyfindthebook?Theyare________tofindtheirfavoritebookagain.excitedA.excited:感到兴奋的
B.exciting:令人…兴奋的Watchandanswer.Q:Howdotheyfeelaboutthebook?Thebookseemstobevery___________totheoldcouple.excitingA.excited:感到兴奋的
B.exciting:令人…兴奋的Lookandsay.Thelittlegirlwas___________bythewolfintheforest.frightenedA.frightened:感到恐惧
B.frightening:令人…恐惧的Lookandsay.A.frightened:感到恐惧
B.frightening:令人…恐惧的ThebigwolfinLittleRedRidingHoodisvery______________tochildren.frighteningLeadin01Lookatthepicturesandreadthesentences.Payattentiontothewordsinbold.Theoldcouplewereveryexcitedtofindtheirfavoritebookagain.Thebookseemstobeveryexcitingtotheoldcouple.DavidisinterestedinChinesepoems.DavidthinkslearningChinesepoemsisinteresting.Activity1Lookandread.Presentation02Readandthink.Presentation02Theoldcouplewereveryexcitedtofindtheirfavoritebookagain.Thebookseemstobeveryexcitingtotheoldcouple.Davidisinterested
inChinesepoems.DavidthinkslearningChinesepoemsisinteresting.ThebigwolfinLittleRedRidingHoodisveryfrighteningtochildren.Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedbythewolfintheforest.Whatdotheseboldwordshaveincommon?定义:我们可以把-ed和-ing理解为动词的两种分词形式:-ing形容词=主动含义:表示事物能引起别人某种感受,是事物本身的特质。
-ing结尾表特性(多形容物),侧重描述事物本身具有的性质、特征,或能引发他人的某种感受,常见词有:surprising(令人惊讶的),boring(无聊的),interesting(有趣的),exciting(令人兴奋的),tiring(累人的)...Lookandlearn.Presentation02Suffixes-edand-ing定义:-ed形容词=被动含义:表示人被外界事物影响,产生了某种感受,是人的主观状态。
-ed结尾表感受(多形容人),侧重表达人因外界事物产生的情感或状态,常见词有:surprised(惊讶的),bored(无聊的),interested(感兴趣的),excited(兴奋的),tired(疲惫的)...Lookandlearn.Presentation02Suffixes-edand-ingTheoldcouplewereveryexcited...Lookandlearn.Presentation02Suffixes-edand-ing例子1.excitedvsexciting老夫妇是被这本书影响Thebookseemstobeveryexciting...这本书的特质,是能让别人感到兴奋被动地感到兴奋用excited它是主动地引起兴奋用excitingDavidisinterestedinChinesepoems.Lookandlearn.Presentation02Suffixes-edand-ing例子2.interestedvsinteresting老David是被中国古诗吸引DavidthinkslearningChinesepoemsisinteresting.“学习古诗”这件事被动地感到感兴趣用interested主动地引起兴趣用interestingActivity2Readthesentencesandcirclethecorrectwords.1.Thelittlematchgirlwasso(tired/tiring)thatshesatdowninthecornerandsoonfellasleep.2.Nooneexpectedtheendingofthemovie.Itwasso(tired/tiring).3.Mybrotherthinksthefairytaleis(boring/bored),butIfinditveryinteresting.4.TangSanzangisoften(worried/worrying)aboutSunWukongbecauseSunkeepsoncausingtrouble.Readandcircle.Presentation02TheOldmanandtheSea.TheOldmanandtheSeaisanencouragingstoryaboutanoldfisherman,Santiago.Lookatthepicturesandanswerthefollowingquestions.Lookandanswer.Presentation021.Doyouknowthenameofthestory?2.What’sthestoryabout?Activity3Completethetextwiththecorrectformofthegivenwords.tiretouchscare
exciteTheOldManandtheSeaisan_______storyaboutanoldfisherman,Santiago.Hewantstoprovehimself,sohegoesonalongjourneyatseaandfightsagainstahugefishfor84days.Bytheendofthestory,heisvery______,butheisnot________andkeepsonfightingbravely.Santiago’courageanddeeplovefortheseamovethereadersandmakethestoryvery_________.excitingtiredscaredtouchingActivity3Completethetext.Presentation02Anewplaywillbeonintheschooltheater.Lookatthepicturesandreadthesentences.Payattentiontothewordsinbold.Kangkang,anewplaywillbeoninourschooltheater.Iamwonderingwhetheryouareinterestedinitornot.Yes.It’sLingling.Doyouknowwhentheplaybegins?Yes.Iliketheplayverymuch.Doyouknowwhoplaystheleadingrole?At7:00p.m.tomorrowObjectclause(II)Activity1Pairwork.Presentation02Kangkang,anewplaywillbeoninourschooltheater.Iamwonderingwhetheryouareinterestedinitornot.Yes.It’sLingling.Doyouknowwhentheplaybegins?Yes.Iliketheplayverymuch.Doyouknowwhoplaystheleadingrole?Presentation02Readandlearn.Readtheconversation.Payattentiontoobjectclauses.Whatsentenceisthis?ObjectclauseII
宾语从句Presentation02Readandlearn.Objectclause1.if/whether引导的宾语从句✅基础用法:表“是否”,一般可互换核心含义:用来转述一般疑问句,意为“是否”,不能省略。例句:一般疑问句:Willyouwatchthenewplay?宾语从句:I’mwonderingif/whetheryou’dliketowatchit.I’mwonderingwhetheryou’dliketowatchitornot.LiMingaskedif/whetherIlikedthefairytaleCinderella. Doyouknowif/whethertheschoolplaywillstartontime?✅只能用whether,不能用if的4种情况Presentation02Readandlearn.Objectclause1.if/whether引导的宾语从句介词之后e.g.Iamworryingabout
whether
Ihurtmymom’sfeelings.在动词不定式之前e.g.
Ican’tdecidewhether
tostay.whether位于句首e.g.
Whether
thisistrue(ornot),Idon’tknow.用if会引起歧义时e.g.
Pleasetellmeifyoulikethebook.✅疑问词分类Presentation02Readandlearn.Objectclause2.疑问词引导的宾语从句类型单词例句疑问代词(主/宾)who,what,which,whoseDoyouknowwhoplaystheleadingrole?(你知道谁演主角吗?)Iwanttoknowwhichcharacteryoulikebestinthebook.(你最喜欢书里的哪个角色?)-Canyoutellmewhatthenewplayisabout?(你能告诉我这部新剧讲什么吗?)✅疑问词分类Presentation02Readandlearn.Objectclause2.疑问词引导的宾语从句类型单词例句疑问副词(状)when,where,why,howDoyouknowwhentheplaybegins?(你知道戏剧什么时候开始吗?)Idon’tknowwheretheplaywillbeperformed.(我不知道戏剧会在哪里演出)Tellmehowyoufeelabouttheendingofthestory.(告诉我你对故事结局的感受)3.宾语从句的“铁律”:永远用陈述语序Presentation02Readandlearn.Objectclause倒装原句:Whataretheytalkingabout? 宾语从句:Iwanttoknowwhattheyaretalkingabout. 核心规则:不管原句是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句,变成宾语从句后,都要改成「主语在前,谓语在后」的陈述语序。1.特殊疑问句变宾语从句(语序变化对比)正常语序去掉助动词does原句:Whendoestheplaybegin? 3.宾语从句的“铁律”:永远用陈述语序Presentation02Readandlearn.Objectclausewho在从句中作主语原句:Whoplaystheleadingrole? 宾语从句:Doyouknowwhoplaystheleadingrole? 语序不变(主语+谓语)宾语从句:Doyouknowwhentheplaybegins? 主语theplay在前,谓语begins在后Presentation02Telltherulesandtick.Step1:先看主句,判断是“问是否”还是“问细节”主句是ask/wonder/dependon这类词,从句是“是否……”→优先考虑if/whether主句是tellme/know/wanttoknow这类词,从句是“谁/什么/哪个/什么时候”→优先考虑疑问词(who/what/which/when等)Presentation02Telltherulesandtick.Step2:再看从句,判断“缺什么”把从句单独拎出来,看它少了什么:缺主语(谁/什么)缺“哪一个”(修饰名词)缺时间(什么时候)缺数量(多少,修饰可数名词)不缺成分,只表“是否”→用who/what→用which→用when→用howmany→用if/whetherPresentation02Telltherulesandtick.Step3:最后看特殊限制,排除错的介词后面、有ornot时,只能用whether,不能用if修饰可数名词复数用howmany,修饰不可数名词用howmuchSubjectVerbObjectclauseLiMingasked(that/if/whether)IlikedthefairytaleCinderella.Forexample:Step1:→问是否Step2:→if/whether√√Step3:排除错的Activity2Telltherulesoftheobjectclausesandtickthecorrectwords.SubjectVerbObjectclauseLiMingasked(that/if/whether)IlikedthefairytaleCinderella.Itdependson(that/whether)thegirllikesthedramaornot.Wouldyoutellme(that/which)characteryoulikebestinthebook.Iwanttoknow(why/what)madeyousoexcited.Doyouknow(howmany/howmuch)playsShakespearewrote.Letmeknow(who/what)willcometothebookreport.Itishardtoknow(who/when)theywillshootthefilm.√√√√√√√√Telltherulesandtick.Itdependson...ornot→有ornot→whethertellme...character→问哪个角色→whichwanttoknow...madeyouexcited→缺主语(什么事)→whatknow...plays→修饰可数名词复数→howmanye→指人(谁来)→whoknow...shootthefilm→问时间(什么时候)→when
Practice03Activity3Readthetextandfillintheblankswithawordinthebox.whowhatwhen
whyhowTomSawyeristhemaincharacterinoneofMarkTwain’smostpopularnovels.Heisafunnyandbraveboy.Childrenareinterestedin________happenstohim.Especially,theyarecuriousabout_______heoftengetsintotroubleand________hemanagestogetoutofit.AdultsenjoyMarkTwain’slanguageandwritingstyle.TheycanalsotravelbackintimeandgetapictureofAmericanlifeofthattime.Readersalwayswonder______Tomisinreallifeand________hewillstopgettingintotrouble.whatwhyhowwhowhenReadthetextandfill.Practice03Production04Activity3Workinpairs.TalkaboutTomSawyerwithObjectClausesanduseobjectclauseswithwhat/why/how/who/wheninyouranswers.A:WhatarechildreninterestedinaboutTomSawyer?B:Theyareinterestedin______________.A:Whataretheycuriousabouthim?B:
Theyarecuriousaboutwhy______________.A:Whatdoreadersalwayswonder?B:
Theywonderwho______________.A:WhatdoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutTom?B:
Iwanttoknowwhat______________inthestory.A:WhatdoyouwonderaboutMarkTwain?B:
Iwonderhow______________.ShowtimeTalkclearly(内容清晰)Pronunciation(发音标准)Bodylanguage(使用肢体语言)Fluently(流利的)Reasonable(理由合理)Gradeandshare:一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空,完成下列句子。Theoldcouplewerevery_________(excite)tofindtheirfavoritebookagain.Thebookseemstobevery_________(excite)tothem.Thelittlegirlwasso_________(tire)thatshefellasleepquickly.Themovie’sendingwasso_________(surprise)thatnooneexpectedit.Mybrotherthinksthefairytaleis_________(bore),butIfinditinteresting.TangSanzangisoften____________(worry)aboutSunWukong’strouble-making.ThegrammarwehavelearnedSummary05excitedexcitingtiredsurprisingboringworried二、从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()1.I’mwondering______you’dliketowatchthenewplayornot.A.that B.whether C.what
()2.Doyouknow______playstheleadingroleintheplay?who B.when C.that()3.Theteachertoldus______theplaywouldstartat7:00tomorrow.A.when B.that C.whoThegrammarwehavelearnedSummary05BAB
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