Unit4Sharing短语类型的复习课件-高中英语人教版选择性

Unit4Sharing短语类型的复习Identifythephrasesinthefollowingsentences.MarkthephrasesasNP,VP,AdvP,AdjP,andPrepP.1.Toliveanenjoyableandmeaningfullife,let’sread

moregoodbooks!2.Aslongasthereiskindnessandvirtue,theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.3.Beingafreshmanatseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.4.Tochoosesuitablecourses,Ihavetothinkverycarefully.5.Onlyinthiswaycanwelivemorehappily.NPAdjPPrepPVPAdvP名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语。指出下列句子中画线名词短语所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。1.Theseideasmayseemstrangetoyou.作______2.Weloveourgreatmotherlandverymuch.作______3.Themanwearingablackcoatisourteacher.作_____4.ThosebeautifulflowerscomefromYunnanProvince.作_____5.Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.作_________主语宾语表语主语宾语补足语一、名词短语(NP)短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。1.名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作____________________________等。2.名词短语由“(限定词)＋(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)

＋

名词

＋(介词短语)”组成。主语、宾语、表语、

宾语补足语

注意：限定词包括冠词(a,an,the)、指示代词(this,that,these,those等)、物主代词(my,your,his,her,our,their等)和不定代词(some,no,neither,both等)。一、名词短语(NP)二、动词短语(VP)动词短语是指以动词为中心的短语，在句中充当谓语。构成：动词+副词动词+介词动词+副词+介词动词+名词+介词动词+名词Welookout

andseewhereweliketogo.It'samoviethatwillappealto

theyoung.Hestoppedandlethercatchupwith

him.Ididn'tpayattentiontowhatshewassaying.Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills.三、形容词短语(AdjP)指出下列句子中画线形容词短语所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。1.Theairtodayisniceandclean.作____________2.Sheisalivelyandlovely

girl.作_________3.Hefoundthefilmveryinteresting.作____________表语定语宾语补足语

形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语。形容词短语由“(副词)＋形容词＋(介词短语)”组成。四、副词短语(AdvP)指出下列句子中画线副词短语所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。1.Heranveryquicklyyesterday.修饰_______作_______2.Iammuchtoopleasedtoseeyou.修饰_______作_______3.Sheplayswellenoughasabeginner.修饰_______作_______4.Heworkedmuchmorecarefullyonthenewdesign.修饰______作______动词状语形容词

状语动词状语副词状语副词短语是指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于副词。1.副词短语在句中作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，作_____等。2.副词短语由“(副词)＋

副词”组成。状语注意：副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。eg:goodenough四、副词短语(AdvP)五、介词短语(PrepP)介词短语在句中作表语、定语或状语。构成：介词+宾语1.Theworld'spopulationislikelytopeakat9.7billionin2064.2.Thankstohiseffortsinepidemicpreventionandcontrol,ourneighborhoodhasbeeninagoodstate.名词、宾格代词、动词的-ing形式请写出下列画线短语的类型及所充当的成分1.Hecouldonlyunderstandawordhereandthere.______________2.Don’tfallfor(＝Don’tbeattractedby)herbeauty.______________3.Inspiteofthedifficulties，wewentonwithourwork.______________4.Weneedtobuildafactorytwicelargerthanthisone.____________________AdvP作状语NP作宾语PrepP作状语AdjP作后置定语5.Shecarriedabasketfullofeggstovisithergrandmother.____________________6.Newofficebuildingsaregoingup/arebuilteverywhere.______________7.TheletteronthedeskisforMrWu，ourdepartmentmanager.__________________8.Hewassohungrythathefinishedoffeverythingonthetable.______________9.Hehasbeenworkinghereasanassistanttochairmanfortenyears.______________10.Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorderbeforedoingexperiment.__________________AdjP作后置定语NP作主语PrepP作后置定语VP短语作谓语PrepP作状语PrepP作后置定语Identifythephrasesinthefollowingsentencesandstatetheirfunctions.MarkthephrasesasNP,VP,AdvP,AdjP,andPrepP.AdjP作表语NP作宾语NP作同位语PrepP作定语VP作谓语VP作真正主语NP作主语VP作谓语NP作宾语AdvP作状语NP作主语VP作谓语PrepP作状语2.Themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!1.I’vebeendyingtohavesomeofmyfavouritesweets,andit’salwaysnicetogetmail!3.Tombe’sfather,Mukap,amanwithastrongjawandawrinkledforehead,ledustohishouse.5.Later,Inoticedacanstandingupsidedownonthegrilloverthefire.6.Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswedraggedourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.NP作宾语