2026年河北省唐山市高考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年河北省唐山市高考英语二模试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分7.5分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayintotal？A.＄12.B.＄14.C.＄19.2．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerslikelytodothisweekend？A.Gohiking.B.Trycooking.C.Visitthebeach.3．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing？A.WhethertohireElla.B.Howtotrainnewstaff.C.Whattorequireforajob.4．（1.5分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Managerandassistant.5．（1.5分）Wherearethespeakers？A.Atahospital.B.Inaclassroom.C.Onaplayground.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（3分）6.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutChinesecalligraphy？A.It'saformofrelaxation.B.It'shardtounderstand.C.It'salivingculture.7.Whatwillthewomandonext？A.Giveacall.B.Seeherfriend.C.Visitanexhibition.（4.5分）8.Whatdoesthemanthinkheshouldlearnmost？A.Tellingajoke.B.Listeningcarefully.C.Communicatingmore.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestweshoulddoaboutdifficultconversations？A.Bethoughtful.B.Arguestrongly.C.Gettothepoint.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthercommunicationwithfamily？A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Regretful.（6分）11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofRose'sperformance？A.Simple.B.Natural.C.Formal.12.HowdidRoseprepareherrole？A.Byexperiencinglife.B.Byreadingthestorycarefully.C.Bytrainingemotionexpression.13.Whatdidthemandoforthefestival？A.Hetaughtstageacting.B.Hechangedthescenes.C.Hehelpedwiththelighting.14.Whatisthemostimportantforaperformanceaccordingtotheman？A.Jointeffort.B.Greatacting.C.Soundeffect.（4.5分）15.WhatmistakedidMarymake？A.Sheignoredgrammar.B.Shegotthewordwrong.C.Shehadabadpronunciation.16.HowdidtheairportworkerrespondtoMary？A.Angrily.B.Humorously.C.Embarrassingly.17.Whatdoweknowfromtheman'sChineselearning？A.Tonesareimportant.B.Makingmistakesiscostly.C.Real﹣lifelearningisthebest.（4.5分）18.Whyisthecafecalled"silentcafe"？A.Becauseofthestaff.B.Becauseoftheplatform.C.Becauseofthelocation.19.WhatmadeWangXianquitherjob？A.Herloveforcoffeemaking.B.Herconcernforherrelatives.C.Hersearchforbetterchances.20.HowdoesWangXianseeWangJiali'spresentjob？A.Timeconsuming.B.Moneymaking.C.Lifechanging.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节(共4小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）Milkisacommonfoodacrossmanycountriesintheworld.Butdairycancontributealottothegreenhousegasemissionsofourfood.IntypicalEUdiets，itaccountsforjustoverone﹣quarterofthecarbonfootprint，sometimesasmuchasone﹣third.Growingawarenessofthismeansmanyarelookingtoplant﹣basedalternatives.IntheUK，surveyssuggestone﹣quarterofadultsnowdrinksomenon﹣dairymilks.It'sevenmorepopularinyoungergenerationwithone﹣thirdof16to23﹣year﹣oldschoosingthem.Thereisnowarangeof"plant﹣based"milkalternativesavailable，includingsoy，oat，almondandrice.Thisraisestwocommonquestions：areplant﹣basedmilksreallybetterfortheenvironment，andwhichisbest？Inthetableherewecomparemilksacrossanumberofenvironmentalindicators：landuse，greenhousegasemissions，wateruse，andeutrophication—thepollutionofecosystemswithtoomanynutrients.Thesearecomparedperliter（升）ofmilk.ProductLandusem2perkg，2013GreenhousegasemissionsKgCO2eq（当量）perliter，2013Freshwateruselitersperliter，2013EutrophicationgPO4eqperliter，2013Almondmilk0.50m20.70kg371.46L1.50gDairymilk8.95m23.15kg628.20L10.65gOatmilk0.76m20.90kg48.24L1.62gRicemilk0.34m21.18kg269.81L4.69gSoymilk0.66m20.98kg27.80L1.06gWhichoftheplant﹣basedmilksisbest？Itreallydependsontheimpactwecaremostabout.Thereisnoclearwinneronallindicators.However，fromanutritionalperspective，thereplacementofdairywithplant﹣basedmilksisunlikelytobeaconcernforthosewithadiversediet.Itispossibletomeettheserequirementsfromotherfoods.However，forcertaingroups，especiallythoseonlowerincomeswithpoordietarydiversity，thismightbeaninappropriateswitch.21.Whyaremanypeopleconsideringplant﹣basedmilkaccordingtothetext？A.Dairyisrathertoocommon.B.Itischeaperthandairy.C.Dairyhasmoreenvironmentalimpact.D.Ittastesbetterthandairy.22.Whichproductinthetableusestheleastwater？A.Oatmilk.B.Soymilk.C.Ricemilk.D.Almondmilk.23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.Adiversedietshouldincludedairy.B.Low﹣incomepeopleshouldavoidmilk.C.Milkqualitystandardsshouldbestricter.D.Peopleshouldchoosedifferentmilkfornutrition.（10分）FionaReillyisasenioremergencyphysician.Herfirstanswertowhatthekeytogoodhealthcareismightbealittleunexpected.DrReillysaysdoctorsoftendon'tallowpatientstosharetheirstories，whichcouldincludethefeelings，concernsandexperiencestheybringintoamedicalconsultationthatimpacttheirmedicalinteractions.Shepointstoa2019USstudythatlookedintothetimeittakesbeforeadoctorinterruptsapatientforthefirsttime."It'sratherbad.It's11seconds，"shesays."Butwhenpatientsaregiventhatspace，theirexperienceisvastlydifferent﹣andsoisthefeelingtheywalkawaywith."DrReillyrecallsmeetingafamilyatheremergencydepartmentseveralyearsago.Theirthree﹣year﹣olddaughterhadafeveranddoctorstreatingherbelieveditwaslikelyacommonillness.Butthefamilyremainedhighlyanxiousaboutthechild'sillness.Itledthedoctorstodoanumberofextratests，whichincreasedthecomplexityandcostforthepatientandtothesystem.Thetestsreturnedasnormal，butthefamily'sconcernwasstillthere.Therefore，DrReillywasbroughtintogiveasecondopinion.Thefirstthingshedidwasspeakwiththechild'smother.Themotherexplainedthatyearsearlier，shesensedsomethingwasnotrightwithherpregnancyandsoughtmedicalcare.Atthehospital，she'dbeenreassuredthateverythingwasokayafteranumberoftests.But，sadly，shelostthebabyintheend."Asthemothertoldherstory，Iunderstoodwhyshewassoworriedaboutthischildtoday，"DrReillysays."Thestorytellerhaspower.Themorepatientsfeellistenedto，themorelikelytheyaretohavecloserandmoreproductiverelationshipswiththeirmedicalproviders."Themother'sstoryisnotuncommon."Agooddoctorneedsscientificknowledgeandtechnicalskill，"shesays."Buttheyalsoneedinsightandtheabilitytolistenandinterpretastory.Andtheyneedamoralframeworkinwhichtosituatethatsothattheycanmakeadeepandimportantandtrustingconnectionwiththeirpatients."24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthe2019USstudy？A.Doctorscutpatientsoffquickly.B.Patientsannoyeddoctorseasily.C.Patientshatedtalkingtodoctors.D.Doctorstalkedtopatientsanxiously.25.Whydidthefamilyremainhighlyanxious？A.Thedoctorsgavewrongtests.B.Theyhadaterribleexperience.C.Thedaughterhadaseriousillness.D.Thetreatmentcostwasratherhigh.26.WhatdoesDrReillymeanwhenshesays"thestorytellerhaspower"？A.Patientscanaskdoctorsformoretests.B.Patientscantelltheirstoriestothedoctors.C.Patientscantreatdoctorsintheirownway.D.Patientscaninfluencedoctors'understanding.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.Thevalueofgooddoctors.B.Theroleoftechnicalskills.C.Thewayofgainingpatients'trust.D.Thestandardofdoctors'moralbehavior.（10分）Asafemalewriter，IwasconflictedaboutAI，butasthenoisegrewlouderabouthowusefulitcouldbe，Istartedtohearitcouldfreetimeandenergy，takingoversimpletasksandallowingustofocusonwhatmatters.Oneday，Igavein.Atfirst，Iusedittocheckspellingandgrammar.ThenIbeganfact﹣checking.Ievenstartedsecond﹣guessingmyownauthority.Finallyithitme：IhadbeenrelyingonAIalmostcompletely.IhadfallenforthehurtfulbeliefthatnothingmyownbraincouldcreatewouldeverbeasgoodaswhatAIsaid.Timetopresstheresetbutton？IdothinkAIhasitsuses.Itcanhelppeopleunderstandcomplicatedthingsoranyscarycommunication.Butcouldthegreatersocietalreliancebeaddingtothegeneralnoiseinourheads，graduallyunderminingourtrustinourselves？EducationalpsychologistDrJuliaAlfanosays，"Withoutinformationbeingputtoactive，conscious，criticalcheck，wearenotopentorevaluationoftheinformationwearepresentedwith.Westopbeingcurious…wearenolongerengagedinanactiveprocess.Asaresult，theinformationitselftakesonanindividualrealityortruth，andwehavelostouragencyoverit."Quickanswersandshortcutsmayfeelefficient，buttheyweakenreflectionandcriticalthinking.Keepingasenseofourhumanselffeelslikeanimportantlessonhere，becauseifwestarttobelievethatourminds，thoughtsandopinionshavenovalue，thensoonweshallbeprovedright.IamterrifiedbythethoughtthatevenWHENtheperfectjobcomesup，alotofusnowwon'tapplyforit…becausewhatisthepointanymore，whocancompetewitharobotorperfection？Inmymind，allofuscan，becausebeingimperfectiswhatmakesushuman.Ididn'tneedAItofindthisreassurance﹣WinniethePoohoncesaid，"What'swrongwithknowingwhatyouknownowandnotknowingwhatyoudon'tknowuntillater？"Pigletadded，"Thethingsthatmakemedifferentarethethingsthatmakeme，me."28.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellusabouttheauthor？A.Shetriedtoperfectherwriting.B.Sheremainedcreativeallthetime.C.Shebegantodoubtherjudgement.D.ShetrustedAItoimproveherwork.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"undermining"inparagraph2mean？A.WeakeningB.AssessingC.GainingD.Expressing30.WhatdoesDrJuliaAlfanostress？A.Theimportanceofreflection.B.Thecostofbeingefficient.C.Thetrendofmoderninformation.D.Theeffectofactivethinking.31.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoWinniethePoohandPiglet？A.AIhelpsusknowmore.B.AImakeswhatwewillbe.C.Wecannotcompetewitharobot.D.Weshouldfaceourimperfection.（10分）Youprobablyknowaboutendangeredanimals.Butwhataboutplants？Theyarethebackboneofeveryecosystem—offeringhomes，food，shade，andoxygentootherspecies.Buthere'sthetrickypart：sometimesaforestlookshealthy.Butmanyoftheplantsthatcouldbethereareactuallymissing.Thisiswheretheideaofdarkdiversitycomesin.DarkdiversityislikeNature'ssecretlist—theplantsthattheenvironmentcouldsupport，butthatwedon'tseeanymore.Theproblemisthatmostofthetime，scientistsonlycountthespeciestheysee.Darkdiversityshowsusahiddenlossthat'seasytoignore.Westudiedhiddenplantlossatover5，000naturalplantsitesin119regionsworldwide.Eachsitewas100m2，andsurroundingregionswereabout300km2.Ateachsite，welistedallspecieswesaw，calledalphadiversity.Wealsocomparedsitesinthesameregiontomeasurebetadiversity，showinghowvegetationdifferedacrosstheregion.Acrosseachregion，weaddedallspeciestogetgammadiversity，thetotal"regionallibrary."Tofindmissingspecies，wecalculateddarkdiversity，countingplantsthatusuallygrowwiththosepresentbutwereabsent，likeasking，"Whichclassmatesaremissingtoday？"Thesumofobservedandmissingspeciesformedthespeciespool，representingasite'spotentialdiversity.Communitycompletenessisthepercentageofthespeciespoolthatisactuallyobservedatasite.Finally，weassessedhumanimpactusingtheHumanFootprintIndex，includingpopulation，roads，farmland，andcities，toseewhetherhigherhumaninfluencereducedbiodiversity.Whatdidwefindout？Onaverage，onlyabout25%ofthepossibleplantswerepresentineachspot.Inareaswithlittlehumanactivity，aboutoneinthreeexpectedspeciesshowedup.Therestwerelikelyabsentduetonaturalreasons.Inareaswithahighhumanfootprint，onlyoneinfiveexpectedspecieswerethere.Justcountingplants（alphadiversity）didn'tshowthisproblem.Thisisbecausedifferentlocationshavenaturallymoreorfewerspecies.Agrasslandmightlook"full"butstillhaveverylowcompleteness.ThehiddenlossonlybecameclearwhenwelookedatNature'ssecretlistofmissingplants.32.Whatdoes"Nature'ssecretlist"suggest？A.Theenvironmentisimproving.B.Someextinctplantsareinit.C.Someplantsarepotentialbutabsent.D.Naturehasitswayofcreatingdiversity.33.Ifalphadiversityis20，darkdiversityis70，thenthecommunitycompletenessisabout.A.22.2%B.28.6%C.40%D.45%34.Whichofthefollowingbestmatchesthefinding？A.B.C.D.35.Whydoestheauthormentionthegrasslandexample？A.Todescribeatypicalnaturalhabitat.B.Toemphasizetherichnessofplantlife.C.Toillustratedifferencesbetweenregions.D.Toshowthelimitationofcountingvisiblespecies.第二节(共1小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5分）Guiltisacommonhumanemotion.Itcanguideus，butitcanalsohurtus.Guiltisusuallydefinedasafeelingofresponsibilityorregretforsomethingwehavedonewrong，orevenforsomethingweonlyimaginewehavedonewrong.Itoftencomesfromourvaluesandexpectations，whichshapehowwejudgeourownbehavior.36Itreflectsourawarenessofrightandwrong.Itshowsthatwecare.37Someguiltishelpful.Thiskindofguiltappearswhenwebreakapromise，hurtsomeone，orfailtomeetanimportantresponsibility，anditpushesustocorrectourmistakesandimproveourselves.Itisuseful.However，thereisalsoharmfulguilt.Thistypeoftencomesfromunrealisticstandards，pasteventswecannotchange，orevenotherpeople'sexpectations.38Unlikehelpfulguilt，itdoesnotleadtoactionbutinsteadweakensourconfidenceandwearsoutourenergy.Whenyoufeelguilty，pauseforamoment.Askyourselfwherethefeelingcomesfromandwhetheritisbasedonfactsorassumptions，becausenotallguiltisreasonable.Thenconsideritseffect：doesitencourageyoutotakepositiveaction，ordoesitsimplymakeyoufeelbadwithoutofferingasolution？39Byquestioningyourguilt，youbegintounderstanditinsteadofbeingcontrolledbyit.Ifyourguiltishelpful，takeaction.Apologize，makechanges，orcompletewhatyouhaveleftunfinished，sothatyourbehaviormatchesyourvalues.Ifyourguiltisharmful，learntoletitgo，eventhoughthismaytaketimeandeffort.Remindyourselfthatnooneisperfect，andthatgrowthoftencomesfrommistakes.40Onlywhenyoulearntouseitwiselycanyoumoveforwardwithconfidenceandcreateabetterlife.A.Thisstepisimportant.B.Notallguiltisthesame.C.It'snevertoolatetoregret.D.Theycanbecorrectedlater.E.Itmakesusfeelunworthyorstuck.F.Inthissense，guiltisnotsimplynegative.G.Guiltshouldguideyourlifeinsteadofcontrollingit.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共1小题;每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）WhenIwasgrowingup，myfavoritemoviewasDisney'sBeautyandtheBeast.Myfavorite41iswhentheBeastintroducesBelletothecastle'slibrary.Belle'seyes42asthecameramovesaroundtoshowherendlessshelvesofbooks.Itfeelsmagical，notonlytoher，buttome，asaviewer，fillingmewith43.Peopleoftenspeakoftruth，goodness，andbeautyas44ideals﹣principlesthatdirectouractions.Butunlikethemagicallibraryinthemovie，beautyinreallifeistheeasiestto45.Facedwithemotionalandfinancialconcerns，manyfamiliesquietlyabandonit，assumingitrequires46，space，orspecialtalent.WhenIwasgrowingup，myfamilydidnothavethoseunlimited47.Oursmallapartmentwas48.Onewinterevening，myparentsreturnedhomecarryingabagof49.Therewasnoelectricityduetoasuddenpowercut，andtheroomquicklygrew50.Insteadofshowingfrustration，mymothercalmlylitseveralcandles，creatinga51atmosphere.Myfatherthen52thebagandsuggestedwemixflour，water，andsugartoprepareasimpledoughtogether.Ourhandsmovedslowly，53small，unevenpieceswhilewelaughedgently.Inthathumblespace，surroundedbydancinglightandsharedeffort，Ifeltadeepsenseofpeaceand54richness.Sincethen，Ihavecometobelievethatbeautydoesnotdependonwhatwe55，butonhowwechoosetoseeandshapeourordinarylives.41.A.storyB.sceneC.ideaD.picture42.A.closeB.lowerC.shiftD.widen43.A.regretB.wonderC.gratitudeD.confusion44.A.guidingB.fadingC.abstractD.rigid45.A.figureoutB.buildupC.leavebehindD.passon46.A.wealthB.laborC.ambitionD.commitment47.A.excusesB.opinionsC.resourcesD.opportunities48.A.oddB.plainC.distinctD.luxury49.A.booksB.candlesC.snacksD.groceries50.A.coldB.mildC.darkD.noisy51.A.challengingB.comfortingC.freezingD.confusing52.A.openedB.droppedC.filledD.moved53.A.eatingB.throwingC.takingD.shaping54.A.undeservedB.uninvitedC.unexpectedD.unearned55.A.haveB.sayC.meetD.want第二节(共1小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）Formanypeople，diningisnotonlyaboutfoodbutalsoaboutconnection.Imaginediningwithfamilyorfriends.Everyoneistalkingfreely，56（picture）momentsofclosenessandconnectionataroundtableatthecenter.SuchtablesarecommoninChineserestaurants，yettheirhistoryreflectsagradualcultural57（transform）.Despiteourfamiliarity58them，roundtableswerenotwidelyusedfordininguntiltheQingdynasty.Beforethat，intheMingdynasty，peopledinedatsquaretables，seatedaccordingtosocialpositions.Bycontrast，theriseofroundtablesreshapedsocialpractices.Theirroundformisbelieved59（promote）equality，reducingdistinctionsamongdiners.Thissymbolicmeaning，60（root）inphilosophicalideasaboutharmonyandsocialchange，madetheroundtablemorethanjusta61（function）object.Practicalityalsocontributedtotheirspread.Manyroundtablesareeasytomove，with62（part）thatcanbefolded，allowingflexibleuseinhomes，courtyards，andevenoutdoorspaces.Theirwidespreaduse，63isnotonlyculturallysignificantbutalsocloselytiedtoeverydayneeds，showshowasimpledesignworks.Theroundtable64（associate）withtuanyuan，meaningreunionandcompleteness，especiallyduringfestivalssuchastheMid﹣AutumnFestival.Whilethisassociationreflectsdeepculturalvaluesconnectingfamilyunitywithsymbolicformslikethefullmoonandsharedmeals，italsohighlightstheroleofeverydayobjectsinshapingsocialrelationships65revealstheirlong﹣terminfluence.第四部分写作(共两节，满分15分)第一节(满分15分)66．（15分）一位英国网友在某论坛发帖，关注了2026年中国春节晚会（theSpringFestivalGala）上的机器人表演。请你写一则回帖，内容包括：1.你观看表演的感受；2.你对表演中"科技与传统结合"的理解；3.你的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hi，it'sgreattoseeyourinterestinthisperformance._______第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。67．（25分）Iwaselevenwhenmymotherfirsttookmetoasmallchessclubatthecornerofourstreet.Irememberstandingatthedoor，unwillingtostepin，whilemymothergentlyplacedherhandonmyshoulderandpushedmeforward.ThechesspieceswerenotexcitingasIhadhoped；instead，theysatthere，silentanddemanding.Ispentlongafternoonsmemorizingopenings，losinggames，andstaringattheboard，unsureofwhatIhaddonewrong.Somedays，Idraggedmyfeetonthewaytoclass，wonderingwhyIhadtokeepgoing."Whydoyouinsistonthis？"Ifinallyaskedoneevening，frustrationspillingoutofme.Mymotherlookedupfromthebookshewasreading.Asmallsmilerestedonherface，thekindthatneverrushedtoexplainitself.Shedidn'tanswerdirectly.Instead，shesaidquietly，"PlayingchessdetermineswhoIam."Iwonderedwhatajourneyshehadtaken.Shewasnotapersonofmanywords，buttherewassomethinginthewayshelivedthatmadepeoplelistenwhenshedidspeak.Sheneverhurried，evenwhentimepressed.Whenproblemscame，shedidnotcomplain；shewouldsitwiththem，asifturningthemovercarefully，likepiecesonaboard.Andwhenshemadeadecision，itcarriedaquietcertaintythatrarelyneededdefending.Icouldnotfullyunderstandhersentence，butIcouldseeitsshadowinherlife.Nearlyayearlater，Iwassignedupformyfirstcompetition.Onthemorningoftheevent，asshehelpedmestraightenmycollar，shesaid，"Remember，participationiscompetition，butmorethancompetition."Inodded，thoughthewordsfeltdistant，likesomethingIwassupposedtounderstandsomeday，butnotyet.ThecompetitionhallwaslargerthanIexpected.Rowsoftablesstretchedoutunderbrightlights，eachoneholdingaboardthatseemedsuddenlymoreseriousthantheonesIhadpracticedon.Whenthegamebegan，myhandscouldnotmove.Imademovestooquickly，thenhesitated，thentriedtocorrectmyself.Myopponentremainedcalm，almostindifferent.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ilostthegame.______Thatevening，mymothercameintomyroomwithoutaskingtheresult.______

2026年河北省唐山市高考英语二模试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分7.5分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayintotal？A.＄12.B.＄14.C.＄19.【解答】略2．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerslikelytodothisweekend？A.Gohiking.B.Trycooking.C.Visitthebeach.【解答】略3．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing？A.WhethertohireElla.B.Howtotrainnewstaff.C.Whattorequireforajob.【解答】略4．（1.5分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Managerandassistant.【解答】略5．（1.5分）Wherearethespeakers？A.Atahospital.B.Inaclassroom.C.Onaplayground.【解答】略第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（3分）6.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutChinesecalligraphy？A.It'saformofrelaxation.B.It'shardtounderstand.C.It'salivingculture.7.Whatwillthewomandonext？A.Giveacall.B.Seeherfriend.C.Visitanexhibition.【解答】略（4.5分）8.Whatdoesthemanthinkheshouldlearnmost？A.Tellingajoke.B.Listeningcarefully.C.Communicatingmore.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestweshoulddoaboutdifficultconversations？A.Bethoughtful.B.Arguestrongly.C.Gettothepoint.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthercommunicationwithfamily？A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Regretful.【解答】略（6分）11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofRose'sperformance？A.Simple.B.Natural.C.Formal.12.HowdidRoseprepareherrole？A.Byexperiencinglife.B.Byreadingthestorycarefully.C.Bytrainingemotionexpression.13.Whatdidthemandoforthefestival？A.Hetaughtstageacting.B.Hechangedthescenes.C.Hehelpedwiththelighting.14.Whatisthemostimportantforaperformanceaccordingtotheman？A.Jointeffort.B.Greatacting.C.Soundeffect.【解答】略（4.5分）15.WhatmistakedidMarymake？A.Sheignoredgrammar.B.Shegotthewordwrong.C.Shehadabadpronunciation.16.HowdidtheairportworkerrespondtoMary？A.Angrily.B.Humorously.C.Embarrassingly.17.Whatdoweknowfromtheman'sChineselearning？A.Tonesareimportant.B.Makingmistakesiscostly.C.Real﹣lifelearningisthebest.【解答】略（4.5分）18.Whyisthecafecalled"silentcafe"？A.Becauseofthestaff.B.Becauseoftheplatform.C.Becauseofthelocation.19.WhatmadeWangXianquitherjob？A.Herloveforcoffeemaking.B.Herconcernforherrelatives.C.Hersearchforbetterchances.20.HowdoesWangXianseeWangJiali'spresentjob？A.Timeconsuming.B.Moneymaking.C.Lifechanging.【解答】略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节(共4小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（7.5分）Milkisacommonfoodacrossmanycountriesintheworld.Butdairycancontributealottothegreenhousegasemissionsofourfood.IntypicalEUdiets，itaccountsforjustoverone﹣quarterofthecarbonfootprint，sometimesasmuchasone﹣third.Growingawarenessofthismeansmanyarelookingtoplant﹣basedalternatives.IntheUK，surveyssuggestone﹣quarterofadultsnowdrinksomenon﹣dairymilks.It'sevenmorepopularinyoungergenerationwithone﹣thirdof16to23﹣year﹣oldschoosingthem.Thereisnowarangeof"plant﹣based"milkalternativesavailable，includingsoy，oat，almondandrice.Thisraisestwocommonquestions：areplant﹣basedmilksreallybetterfortheenvironment，andwhichisbest？Inthetableherewecomparemilksacrossanumberofenvironmentalindicators：landuse，greenhousegasemissions，wateruse，andeutrophication—thepollutionofecosystemswithtoomanynutrients.Thesearecomparedperliter（升）ofmilk.ProductLandusem2perkg，2013GreenhousegasemissionsKgCO2eq（当量）perliter，2013Freshwateruselitersperliter，2013EutrophicationgPO4eqperliter，2013Almondmilk0.50m20.70kg371.46L1.50gDairymilk8.95m23.15kg628.20L10.65gOatmilk0.76m20.90kg48.24L1.62gRicemilk0.34m21.18kg269.81L4.69gSoymilk0.66m20.98kg27.80L1.06gWhichoftheplant﹣basedmilksisbest？Itreallydependsontheimpactwecaremostabout.Thereisnoclearwinneronallindicators.However，fromanutritionalperspective，thereplacementofdairywithplant﹣basedmilksisunlikelytobeaconcernforthosewithadiversediet.Itispossibletomeettheserequirementsfromotherfoods.However，forcertaingroups，especiallythoseonlowerincomeswithpoordietarydiversity，thismightbeaninappropriateswitch.21.Whyaremanypeopleconsideringplant﹣basedmilkaccordingtothetext？CA.Dairyisrathertoocommon.B.Itischeaperthandairy.C.Dairyhasmoreenvironmentalimpact.D.Ittastesbetterthandairy.22.Whichproductinthetableusestheleastwater？BA.Oatmilk.B.Soymilk.C.Ricemilk.D.Almondmilk.23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？DA.Adiversedietshouldincludedairy.B.Low﹣incomepeopleshouldavoidmilk.C.Milkqualitystandardsshouldbestricter.D.Peopleshouldchoosedifferentmilkfornutrition.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Milkisacommonfoodacrossmanycountriesintheworld.Butdairycancontributealottothegreenhousegasemissionsofourfood.IntypicalEUdiets，itaccountsforjustoverone﹣quarterofthecarbonfootprint，sometimesasmuchasone﹣third.（牛奶是世界上许多国家的常见食物。但是乳制品会对我们食物的温室气体排放产生很大影响。在典型的欧盟饮食中，它只占碳足迹的四分之一多一点，有时甚至高达三分之一。）以及第二段Growingawarenessofthismeansmanyarelookingtoplant﹣basedalternatives.IntheUK，surveyssuggestone﹣quarterofadultsnowdrinksomenon﹣dairymilks.It'sevenmorepopularinyoungergenerationwithone﹣thirdof16to23﹣year﹣oldschoosingthem.（越来越多的人意识到这一点，这意味着许多人正在寻找以植物为基础的替代品。在英国，调查显示，四分之一的成年人现在喝一些非乳制品牛奶。它在年轻一代中更受欢迎，16至23岁的年轻人中有三分之一选择