浙江省台州市2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期末自编模拟英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省台州市2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期末自编模拟英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestDayTripsFromHamilton·StJacobs,OntarioEnjoyamixoftraditionalandmodernonadaytripfromHamiltontoSt.Jacobs.Youmightsharetheroadwithahorseandbuggy(马车)inthecharmingMennonitevillage.VisittheStoryCentretolearnmoreaboutlocalcultureandthenexploremuseumsshowcasingmodelrailwaysandelectricity.Don’tmissthefamousfarmers’marketforfreshproduceandhandmadegoods.·NiagaraFalls,OntarioThefallsarethemainattractionhere.Theyshineineveryseasonandatanytimeoftheday,evenatnightwithbeautifullightshows.Youcanheartheirthunder,exploretheNiagaraParksPowerStationwithguidedtours,andenjoyazipline(滑索)ridethroughthemist.Don’tmissacruise(游轮)onNiagaraCityCruises.EndyourdaytripwithamealatTableRockHouseRestaurant,theclosestdiningspottothefalls.·Brantford,OntarioWonderwherepeoplefromOntario’sbigcitiesescapeto?ManycomehereforthebeautifulnaturetrailsalongtheGrandRiverandattractionsliketheSandersonCentreforthePerformingArts,ahistorictheaterwithaffordableticketprices.Meanwhile,historyloverswillwanttopayavisittoBellHomesteadNationalHistoricSite,the19th-centuryhouseinwhichAlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephone.·TorontoCanada’slargestcityoffersplentytoexplore,makingitidealfordaytripsfocusedononeneighborhoodatatime,likeChinatownorKensingtonMarket.Don’tmisstheSt.LawrenceMarket,wherethepeamealbaconsandwichatCarouselBakeryisamust-try.Foraguidedexperience,considerbookingafoodtourwithCulinaryAdventureCo.Ifyou’reseekingexcitement,trytheCNTowerEdgewalk,anexcitingtouraroundthetopofthisfamousbuilding.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinStJacobs?A.Experiencedrivinghorsesinperson. B.Haveatasteoflocalfarmproduce.C.Takearailwaytriparoundthevillage. D.Buygiftsintheshoppingmall.22.Whattripattractsthoseinterestedinhistory?A.StJacobs,Ontario. B.NiagaraFalls,Ontario.C.Brantford,Ontario. D.Toronto.23.What’sasuggestionforvisitingToronto?A.Avoidinglocalfoodtoursandrestaurants.B.Usingpublictransportationduringthetrip.C.Focusingononeneighborhoodduringeachvisit.D.EnjoyingexcitingactivitiesatCulinaryAdventureCo.BMynannytookcareofmefromthetimeIwasbornuntilIwas15.ShelivedwithmyfamilyinourapartmentinHongKong.Myparentshadgovernmentjobsandworkedlonghours,sotheyneededsomeonetochangemydiapers,pickmeupfromschoolandsteammefish,Chinesestyle.NannyZenywasfromthePhilippines.Shewasthesameageandheight—fivefeet—asmymotherbutherskinwasmoretannedandshehadadistinctmole(痣)onherlowerlip.TheonlytimeshetookoffwasonSundays,whenshewouldputonmakeup,spritzsomeperfume(香水)andheadtochurchwiththeotherFilipinonannieswhowereherfriends.Inthehoursbeforemyparentscamehomefromwork,NannyZenywouldtakethechoppingboardstothediningtableandlistentomecomplainaboutclassmates,friendsandhomework.Assheworkedherwaythroughthechoysumandgailan(vegetablessheknewIliked),shewouldgiveadviceintheformofquotesfromtheBible.Itwashardformetoviewherasanythingbutasecondmother.Fromtimetotime,myrealmothertalkedtoNannyZenyaboutnotcompletingcertainchoresproperly,andmymotherwouldwonderwhyIalwaysdefendedher.EvenafterleavingHongKongin2015toattendhighschoolintheUnitedStates,andeventuallyuniversityinCanada,IstillfoundmyselfthinkingaboutNannyZeny,whoalsoleftHongKongandwentbacktothePhilippines.IknewIwasonhermind,too—shecontinuedsendingmebirthdaywishesonFacebook,askinghowmyparentsweredoingandforwardingmeinspiringBiblicalquotes.InDecember2019,IvisitedherhouseinthePhilippinesandwassurprisedtoseethatherlivingroomwasplasteredwith(贴满)relicsfrommychildhood.MyparentsregularlysentNannyZenyasmallsumofmoney.ForyearsIhadthoughtitwassimplyawaytothankherforallthosehoursshespentcookingandcleaning.ButasIgrewolder,Ibegantounderstandwhymyparentsfeltadeepsenseofgratitudeforherinfluenceonmyemotionalandmoraldevelopment.24.WhatdidNannyZenydofortheauthorduringhisgrowth?A.Sheadvisedmeonmytroubles. B.Shecookedmeherfavoritedishes.C.Shesentmetoschooleveryday. D.Sheinstructedmeinmystudies.25.AfterNannyZenyretired,howdidtheykeepintouchwitheachother?A.TheauthorpaidayearlyvisittoNannyZeny’shouse.B.Theycelebratedtheauthor’sbirthdaytogethereveryyear.C.MyparentsofferedAuntieZenysomemoneyoccasionally.D.NannyZenycommunicatedwiththeauthoronsocialmedia.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNannyZeny?A.Fashionableandcareful. B.Caringandpatient.C.Hardworkingandcreative. D.Responsibleandhumorous.27.WhatcanwelearnfromtherelationshipbetweenNannyZenyandtheauthor?A.Loveconquersall. B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Loveisatwo-waystreet. D.Lovemakestheworldgoround.CBrazilianartistandactivistMundanorecentlypaintedanunusualmural(壁画)onabuildinginSaoPaulo.Thepaintincludedmaterialscollectedfromnaturaldisasters,suchasashfromwildfiresandmudfromfloods.Mundanohopedtodrawglobalattentiontoclimatechange,asextremeweathereventshavebeencausingdestructionacrossBrazil.Thelargemural—over30metershighand48meterswide-showsthegrayremainsoftreesonabrownlandthatisdryandcracked,representingthedeforestation(滥伐森林)andseriousdroughtintheAmazonrainforest.ThemuralalsoshowslocalactivistAlessandraKorapwearingacircleofflowersaroundherhead.Sheholdsasignthatsays:“Stopthedestruction#keepyourpromise.”TheartistsaysthosemessagesaredirectedtoCargill,aUS-basedsoybean(大豆)producer.SoyfarmingisoneofthebiggestcausesofdeforestationintheAmazon.CargillsaysitwillenddeforestationinitssupplychaininBrazilby2025.Mundanoisseekingtoholdthecompanyresponsibleforthatpromise.Inrecentmonths,human-causedwildfireshaveseverelydamagedprotectedplacesintheAmazonarea.SmokespreadoveraverylargeareaandaffectedtheairqualityinsomeBraziliancities.Droughthascausedaterriblesituationnationwide.OnOctober22,thedepthoftheAmazon’sNegroRivermeasured(测量)12.46meters,showingasmallincreasefrom10daysearlier,whentheriverwasatitslowestpointsincemeasurementsstarted122yearsago.Butthislastreportedmeasureisstillabout6metersbelownormalforthesamedateinearlieryears.Earlierthisyear,afloodinthesouthernstateofRioGrandedoSulkilledmorethan180people,affectedover2millionpeople,anddestroyedcitycommunities.Mundanousedmudfromthatfloodtocreatethemural,ashesfromBrazil’sfiresintheAtlanticForest,andclayfromanAmazonvillagewhereAlessandraKorapisfrom.“Fromfloodstodroughts,everythingisconnected!”Mundanosaidinaninterview.28.Whatmakesthemuralunique?A.Itssize. B.Itspaint. C.Itscolors. D.Itsaudience.29.WhydoesMundanoincludeAlessandraKorapinhismural?A.TopushCargilltohonoritspromise. B.TocelebrateBrazil’snaturalbeauty.C.Todrawattentiontoglobalwarming. D.Toshowtheimportanceofsoybeans.30.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNegroRiver?A.Afloodheretookover180lives. B.ItsdepthhitarecordlowonOct.22.C.Itwas6.46mdeep122yearsago. D.Ithassufferedgreatlyfromdrought.31.WhatisimpliedinMundano’sactionsandwordsinthelastparagraph?A.Climatedisastersarecloselyrelated. B.TheAmazonishometogreatcivilizations.C.Naturalmaterialsareperfectforpainting. D.Floodsanddroughtsaretheworstdisasters.DEverywhereyougo,itseemslikepeopleareusingsomethingtoreducethenoiseintheirlives.Theywearover-earheadphonesonpublictransportation,duringlongflights,orinopen-planoffices,orusecoloredearplugs(耳塞)atconcerts.Silenceisnowbigbusiness,withtheglobalmarketfornoise-cancellingheadphonesbringing$13.1billionin2021.Expertspredictthatthisfigurewilltripleby2031.Whilethesemarket-basedsolutionsarebecomingpopular,theyraiseaquestion:Aretherephysicalandsocialeffectstoshuttingouttheworldaroundus?Noise-cancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950storeducecockpitnoiseforpilots.Theheadphonestodayusetechnologyknownasactivenoisecontrol.However,toomuchofagoodthingalsohasitsdownsides.Manystudieshaveshownthatconstantearplugwearing,dayandnight,overjustoneweekcanleadtoaconditionknownastinnitus(耳鸣).“Whenyoustoplisteningtooutsidesounds,yourbrainstartstoturnupits‘internalvolume’sothatitcanstillpickuponthings.”McAlpinesays.“Ifyoustopthesoundgoingintoyourears,it’slikemessingwithhowyourbrainissupposedtoworknaturally.”Whenitcomestodistraction(干扰),thetypeofnoisemaymatterasmuchasvolume.Moderate(适中的)backgroundnoise,around70dB,hasbeenfoundtoadvanceperformanceoncreativetasks,forexample.“Somepeoplecanworkreallyeffectivelyinbuzzycafesandevenairports,andyettheycan’tfocusinthesamewayinanoffice.Evenifitisn’tasnoisy,”McAlpinesays.“Yourbrainintheofficeisautomaticallypayingattentiontoallthoseotherconversations—becausetheymightbeaboutsomethingyouneedtoknow.”How,then,canwedealwithallthelouddistractionsinourmodernlives?Anover-dependenceonnoise-cancellingtechnologyisnotnecessarilythesolution,saysMcAlpine.“Wehavegivenmorecontroltooutsidesourcesoveroursoundenvironmentcomparedtoourvisualenvironment,”hesays.IfpeoplestartedwearingAR/VRgogglesandlivingintheirownvirtualworldsinsteadoffocusingonimprovingthephysicalenvironment,“Andthat’sproblematic.”32.Whatisthepurposeofnoise-cancellingheadphones?A.Topickupthesounds.B.Toreducetherateoftinnitus.C.Toimproveperformanceoncreativetasks.D.Tocreateasenseofsilenceinnoisyenvironments.33.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Wearingnoise-cancellingheadphoneshasnophysicalorsocialcosts.B.Creativetaskperformancecanbeimprovedbythemoderatebackgroundnoise.C.Noise-cancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950sforconcertgoers.D.Theglobalmarketfornoise-cancellingheadphonesisbelievedtodropby2031.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buzzy”meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Lively. B.Advanced. C.Interesting. D.Quiet.35.WhatattitudedoesMcAlpineholdtowardstheover-dependenceonthetechnology?A.Negative. B.Objective. C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourTipsforUsingLessPlastic(塑料)Asweallknow,theworldhasaplasticproblem—anditisincreasing.Scientistsareworkingtofindalong-termsolutionbymakingplasticmorebiodegradable(生物可降解的).___36___Quitusingplasticbags.___37___PeopleuseatrillionplasticbagsworldwideeveryyearAbout10percentareusedintheUnitedStatesalone.That’salmostonebagperAmericanperday.Incontrast,theaverageDanishusesfoursingle-usebagsperyear.Today,othercountries(suchasGermanyandNewZealand)eithermakecustomerspayforplasticbagsorhavestoppedusingthemcompletely.___38___Today,around83billionplasticstraws(吸管)pollutetheworld’sbeaches.Sowhenyouorderadrink,saynotothestraw,orbringyourownreusableone.In2018,SeattlebecamethefirstmajorU.S.citytobanplasticstraws,andmanyothercitiesaresettofollowitsexample.Don’tuseplasticbottles.Buyareusablebottleandfillitwithanytypeofdrinkyoulike.Somecities,likeBundanooninAustraliaandSanFranciscointheU.S.,havecompletelyorpartially(部分地)startedquittingbottledwater___39___.Avoidplasticpackaging.Buybarsoapinsteadofliquidsoapinplasticcontainers.Don’tbuyfruitorvegetablesinplasticpackaging.___40___Theyalsowanttotaxplastictakeoutcontainers.A.Don’tuseplasticstraws.B.Don’tpollutethebeaches.C.Instead,takeyourownreusableshoppingbagtothestore.D.Therefore,pollutionhasbeenlargelydecreasedacrosstheworld.E.IntheU.K.,leadersarecallingforsupermarketstohaveplastic-freeareas.F.Globally,however,peoplestillbuynearlyamillionplasticbottleseveryminute.G.Butinthemeantime,herearefourthingsyoucandotoreduceplasticwastenow.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withannoyingdelays(延误)duringholidaytravelatoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld,onemightexpectonlyangrypeopletomakethenews.Butonflight1238,stuckinAtlanta,someunexpectedholidaycheer___41___—andeveryonejoinedinforthesing-along.Passengersaboardthepackedflighthadalreadybeenwaitingforwelloveranhourto___42___,whentheyweregivenmore___43___news—thereplacementflightcrew(工作人员)wasstuckintraffic.Theflightcrewmembersweretryingtheirbesttokeeppeople___44___andcalmontheplane,butthe___45___werehotandtired.KateDailey,apassengerontheplane,could“feelthestressrisingintheair,”butthensomething___46___happened.AmanstoodupandstartedplayingChristmasCarolsonthesaxophone(萨克斯管),walkingupanddownthewalkway.The___47___amongthecrowdwasliftedimmediately___48___theplanewasstillontheground.“Iwassurprisedand___49___,”Katesaid.“Peoplewereclapping,singingalong,and____50____thismanforhisplaying.ThesaxplayerwasWayneHoey,amusic____51____.He’sknownfortellinghisstudents,“Always____52____yoursax,”sotheycouldhavetheopportunityhehadonthisflight—toentertainanddelight.Anunexpectedkindnessfrom____53____isalivingexampleoftheholidayspirit,andWayneisashiningstar.“Thankyou,goodsir,foryourservice—thenandnow,”Kate____54____onsocialmedia.“Youjust____55____myfaith(信仰)inhumanity.”41.A.dieddown B.carriedon C.brokeout D.cameback42.A.leave B.land C.enter D.board43.A.impressive B.important C.bad D.interesting44.A.silent B.comfortable C.safe D.focused45.A.guests B.pilots C.members D.travelers46.A.puzzling B.shocking C.funny D.magical47.A.mood B.awareness C.confidence D.expectation48.A.although B.since C.once D.as49.A.proud B.delighted C.curious D.awkward50.A.begging B.paying C.cheering D.honoring51.A.singer B.teacher C.lover D.artist52.A.play B.treasure C.hold D.bring53.A.strangers B.musicians C.passengers D.visitors54.A.replied B.agreed C.admitted D.wrote55.A.tested B.challenged C.strengthened D.recovered第二节（共20小题；A部分每小题1分，满分10分；B部分每小题1.5分,满分15分）A阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。TheChinesewritingsystem,____56____datesbacktoseveralthousandyearsago,isoneofthereasonsforthe____57____(survive)ofChinesecivilization.ResearchersgenerallyagreethattheoldestsymbolsthatarerecognizableasChinesecharactersarethose____58____(find)onancientoraclebones.These3000-year-oldsymbols,knownasjiaguwen,____59____(carve)onturtleshellsandusedtotellfortunesandrecordevents.TheygivepeopleinmodernerainsightintohowancientChinesepeoplesawtheworldaroundthemandintohowtheyexpressedtheirobservations____60____(creative).Aspeopleweredividedgeographically,thiswell-developedwritingsystemevolvedinto____61____(variety)dialectsandcharacters.ItwasnotuntilEmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry,____62____theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thisunitedsystemhasbeen____63____greatimportanceinconnectingChinesepeopleandcultureofthepresentwiththoseofthepast.Thankstoit,nomatterwhenandwhereyouare,peoplecanreadandappreciateancientChinese____64____(classic).WithChinacontinuouslyplayingagreaterroleininternationalcommunity,______65______increasingnumberofforeignstudentsarebeginningtohaveatasteofChinesecharactersandculture.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asocialmediabanforchildrenunder16passedthroughtheAustralianParliamentonFriday,____66____(mark)aworld-firstlaw.ThelawwillmakeplatformsincludingTikTok,Facebook,Snapchat,Reddit,XandInstagramresponsibleforfinesofupto50millionAustraliandollarsforsystemic(系统的)____67____(fail)topreventchildrenyoungerthan16fromholdingaccounts.PrimeMinisterAnthonyAlbanesesaidthelawsupportsparents____68____areconcernedabouttheharmtheinternetcancausetotheirchildren.“Platformsnowhaveasocialresponsibilitytoensurethe____69____(safe)ofourkidsisapriorityforthem,”Albanesetoldreporters.Theplatformshaveoneyear____70____(figure)outhowtodealwiththebanbeforetheyfacethefines.DigitalIndustryGroupInc.,____71____supporter