2026年湖南省中考英语试卷真题及答案解析

第1页/共1页2026年湖南省中考英语试卷真题及答案解析2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试英语本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。注意事项：1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息；2、选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹；3、非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；4、在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效；5、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；6、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.¥30.B.¥50.C.¥70.答案是B。1.What’stheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.2.Whosemodelplaneisthis?A.David’s.B.Tom’s.C.Lucy’s.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Acoat.B.Ajacket.C.Asweater.4.HowoftendoesJackplayweiqi?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.5.Whatfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A.TheDragonBoatFestival.B.TheMid-AutumnFestival.C.TheSpringFestival.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidBengotoBeijing?A.TolearnChinese.B.Todobusiness.C.Tovisithissister.7.WhatdidBenlikebestinBeijing?A.People.B.Food.C.Buildings.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehurthisleg.B.Hebrokehisarm.C.Hecuthisfinger.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Ahotel.B.Alibrary.C.Abookstore.11.Howwillthewomangetthere?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhatisLiWeidoing?A.WatchingTV.B.UsingtheInternet.C.Listeningtotheradio.13.HowdoesLiWeifeelaboutthenews?A.Sad.B.Calm.C.Proud.14.WhattimewilltheymeetthisSunday?A.At9a.m.B.At10a.m.C.At11a.m.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhoisnexttoBillinthephoto?A.Tony.B.Paul.C.Mike.16.HowlonghasBillworkedasavolunteer?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.17.Whydoesthegirlwanttobeavolunteer?A.Shelovesanimals.B.Shelikesplants.C.Sheneedsfriends.听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whereisthespeaker?A.Intheartmuseum.B.Inthemovietheater.C.Intheshoppingmall.19.Whatcanpeopledoonthesecondfloor?A.Buygifts.B.Watchmovies.C.Drawpictures.20.Howmanyfloorsarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AProjectGrowVegetablesinPotsWhyGrowinPots?BestChoicesPlantingStepsYoucantakecareoftheplantswithyourfamilyanytime.Youcanwatchthemgrowandrecordtheprocess(过程)easily.TomatoesSweet,funtopickLettuce(生菜)Tasty,easytogrowIfyouneedseeds(种子),cometoMissGreen’soffice.Fillthepotwithsoilandmakesmallholes.Droponeseedintoeachholeandcoveritwithsoil.Keepthesoilwetandputthepotinthesun.Whattodo:Recordthewholeprocess(photos/videos/diaries/…).E-mailyourreportathappylearning@beforeJune2nd.1.Whatkindofvegetablesisyourbestchoiceifyoudotheproject?A.Carrots. B.Tomatoes. C.Cabbages.2.Whatshouldthestudentsdoaccordingtotheplantingsteps?A.Makesomebigholes. B.Covertheseedwithsand. C.Keepthesoilwet.3.Whenmaythestudentse-mailtheirreports?A.OnJune1st. B.OnJune3rd. C.OnJune5th.BWillyouchatwithstrangers(陌生人)?Somepeoplewouldsayno.However,researchshowsthatstartingaconversationwithastrangercanmakeyouenjoyyourdaymore.Onedayafterwork,Emmasawamanwhowassittingaloneonabench(长椅)inthepark.Shewantedtotalktohim,butshewasn’tsurewhetherhewouldliketochat.Sheoncetriedspeakingtoaladyonabenchinahospital,buttheladysaidsorryandrefusedpolitely.However,thismanseemedsad,soEmmafinallymadeadecision.Shewalkeduptohimandsaidhi.Thentheybeganalongconversation.Whentheyhadtosaygoodbye,themanthankedEmma,“Yourwordswarmedmyheartandmademyday.”HiswordsalsomadeEmmahappyfortherestoftheday.ThisexperiencegaveEmmaagoodidea.Thenextday,shemadesignstoputupontheparkbenches,whichsaid,“Happy-to-ChatBench.Sithereifyoudon’tmindtalkingwithothers!”Theideasoonbecameagreatsuccess.Moreandmorepeoplecametositonthebenches,waitingtobetalkedto.Now,“Happy-to-ChatBenches”canbefoundinmanycountries.So,nexttimeyouseesomeonesittingalone,givethemasmileandsayhello.Theymightbehappytotalktoyou.You’llneverknowuntilyougiveitatry.4.WhodidEmmameetinthepark?A.Alady. B.Aman. C.Achild.5.WhatdidEmmadothenextday?A.Shewroteletters. B.Shemadesigns. C.Shegavespeeches.6.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesEmma?A.Warm-hearted. B.Hard-working. C.Self-centered.7.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanpeoplereadthetext?A.Music. B.History. C.Society.C①AIisusedtohelpsolveproblemsinmanyfieldsnow.Here’showithelpssaveenergy,protectanimals,andreducepollution.②Inmanyofficebuildings,peoplesometimesforgettoturnoffthelightsortheairconditioners(空调).Asaresult,alotofelectricityiswasted.ThankstoAI,theproblemcanbesolved.Itlearnswhatthetemperatureisandhowmanypeopleareinsidethebuildings.Thenitmakesthousandsofsmallchangestosaveelectricityeveryday.Nosinglechangeisbig,butallofthemtogethercanmakeabigdifference.③Anotherproblemisabouthuntingwildanimals.Youcan’timaginehowmanykindsofwildanimalsaroundtheworldareindangernow.Luckily,AIcancollectallthedata(数据)tolearnfromthepasthuntingevents.Thenitcanguesswherethehunterswillgonext.Itwasonceusedinacertainarea,andthenumberofhuntingeventsdroppedfrom19amonthtozero.④HowcanAIhelpreducepollution?Tocleanupplasticwastefromtheocean,youfirstneedtoknowwhereitis.However,it’sdifficultbecausetheoceanistoowide.Butwithsatellites(人造卫星),AIcanquicklymakeamaptoshowwheretheplasticis.Thishelpscleanuptheoceanmuchmoreefficiently,becausetheshipscanbesenttotherightplacestocollecttheplasticwastequickly.⑤However,noneofthesebenefitscomeforfree.TrainingAIalsousesalotofenergy.Soweshouldmakewisechoices.8.WhatenergycanAIhelpsaveintheofficebuildings?A.Gas. B.Water. C.Electricity.9.WhichparagraphtalksabouthowAIhelpsprotectwildanimals?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4.10.Whichwordsareclosestinmeaningto“efficiently”inParagraph4?A.Easilyandquickly. B.Quietlyandsimply. C.Safelyandcheaply.11.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutusingAI?A.Oldhabitsdiehard. B.Practicemakesperfect. C.Everycoinhastwosides.第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。HowtoBurnMoreCalories(卡路里)WhenWalkingWalkingisalow-cost,easy-to-doexercisethatalmostanyonecando.Itisnotonlygoodforyourbrain,butitalsohelpsyouloseweight.Doyouwanttoburnmorecalorieswhenwalking?____12____•Walkfastenough.Itisclearthatyouwillburnmorecaloriesifyouwalkfarther.However,youmaynothaveenoughtime.Studiesshowthatyouwillburnmorecaloriesifyouwalkfaster.____13____Thismayhelpyousavetime.•____14____Youdon’thavetofollowastrictspeedplanallthetime.Itmeansthatyouneedn’talwayswalkfast.Infact,changingyourwalkingspeedwillburnabout20%morecaloriesthanwalkingatthesamespeed.Sojusttrywalkingfastforsometime,andthenslowdown.Repeatthatseveraltimes.•Walkingwithouteating.It’sneveragoodideatoexercisewithouteating.____15____Itisbecausewalkingwon’tuseupyourenergyquickly.Butifyouwanttowalkintheearlymorning,it’sbettertoeatsomethingbeforeyougoout.A.Changespeedoften.B.Aslowwalkhelpsalot.C.Sowalkasfastasyoucan.D.Herearesomegoodideasforyou.E.However,youneedn’teatbeforewalking.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,Itravelledabroadtoasmallvillage.Oneday,Isawsomelittlekidsplayinga____16____called“train”.Inthegame,therewerethreeroles:a“leader”,some“followers”anda“guard”.Whentheguardwavedaflag,the“train”begantomove.Thefollowershadto____17____behindtheleaderonebyone,holdingonto(抓住)eachother’sshirts.Andtheytookturns(轮流)changingtheir____18____.Oneboywithonlyshortscaughtmyeye.Hewavedtheflagastheguardallthetime.Heneverchangedhisrole.Iwasreally____19____.Duringthegamebreak,Iaskedhim,“Whydoyou____20____wavingtheflag?Don’tyouwanttoplaytheotherroles?”Theboyreplied,“Sir,Ihaveno____21____towear.Whowillstandbehindme?”Headdedwithajoyfullook,“Idon’t____22____theroles.Ijustwanttobepartofthegamewithmyfriends!”Atthatmoment,therewasnocomplaint(抱怨)inhisvoiceatall.Thentheboywentbacktohisfriends____23____withabigsmileonhisface.Hiswordsweresimplebut____24____.Thelittleboytaughtmeagreatlifelesson—wecanneverhaveeverythinginlife,butwecanalways____25____the“inside”joyifwemakefulluseofwhatwehave.16.A.song B.game C.joke17.A.stand B.drive C.dance18.A.ways B.roles C.habits19.A.relaxed B.excited C.curious20.A.stop B.keep C.mind21.A.hat B.scarf C.shirt22.A.careabout B.laughat C.lookfor23.A.thankfully B.happily C.lazily24.A.meaningful B.sweet C.polite25.A.steal B.forget C.find第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。2026年湖南省中考英语试卷真题及答案解析andbeautifulboatdiscoverforfriendlymovemytaketreeHi,it’sAlex,GreetingsfromHunan!Welcometomyvlog(视频博客).Todaytravelwithmeand____26____thebeautyofHunan.Herewego!Look!I’mtakinga____27____toOrangeIsle(橘子洲)ontheXiangjiangRiver.Whentheboatis____28____downtheriver,ahugesculpture(雕像)comesintoview.Theisleisfamous____29____thesculptureofMaoZedonginhisyouthandhispoemChangsha—tothetuneofQinYuanchun(《沁园春•长沙》).NowI’mwalkinginthesoftwindontheisle.Boththeoldbuildings____30____thenaturalviewsmakemeforgetthetime.It’saplaceofinterestthatconnectsculturewithnature.Youwilllovewhat’scomingupnext.Pleasefollow____31____cameratoZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.Itisanothermust-seeinHunan.Here,youwillbeamazedbywhatyousee.Theseaofclouds,strangerocks,andgreen____32____aresoclosetome.WheneverIgo,Ican____33____photosofthedream-likeland.“Nihao!”Wow,agroupofChinesepeoplearegreetingmeinChinese.Yousee,thepeopleherearevery____34____tovisitors.Greatviews!Nicepeople!How____35____Hunanis!It’sreallyworthavisit!第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。DearMr.Lee,I’mwritingtoexpressmythankstoyou.WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Ioftenfailedexams.Butyounevergaveuponme.Instead,youalwaysencouragedmetofindmyrealinterest.Becauseofyou,IfoundIwasgoodatrepairingthings.Aftergraduation,Idecidedtomajor(主修)incarrepair.Butmyparentsdidn’tagree.Afterknowingaboutit,youcametomyhomeandhadalongtalkwithmyparents.Tomysurprise,theychangedtheirmindandsupportedme.YouwouldneverknowhowthankfulIwasatthattime.Istillrememberyourwords,“AllroadsleadtoRome.”Now,Iamastudentinavocationalandtechnical(职业技术的)college.Attheverybeginning,Ihadtroublewithmystudies.Luckily,theteachersherealsohelpedme.Imadegreatprogressafterstudyinghard.Lastmonth,Itookpartinanationalcompetition.Toprepareforit,Ihadlessonsduringthedayandattendedaskilltrainingprogramatnight.Iusedtobetooweaktocarryheavycarparts.ButnowIamabletodoitafterthetraining.Intheend,Iwonthefirstprizeinthiscompetition.Manypeoplethinkthatrepairingcarsisajobformen,butIbelievewomencandoitaswellasmen.Ifpossible,Iwilltryoutforaninternationalcompetitiononeday.Thankyouagainforbringingoutthebestinme.Yours,Judy36.WhatwasJudygoodatinjuniorhighschool?_____________________________________________________37.WhodidMr.Leehavealongtalkwith?_____________________________________________________38.WhendidJudytakepartinanationalcompetition?_____________________________________________________39.DoyouwanttolearnfromJudy?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________40.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。_____________________________________________________第二节（满分15分）41.为了引导青少年阳光健康地成长，某英语公众号计划做一期以“SmallActionsLeadtoaBrightFuture”为主题的推文。请根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。要求：1.文中须包含图示中已给提示信息，并结合自身实际，至少再增加一条其他信息；2.不得出现真实人名、校名和地名；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。SmallActionsLeadtoaBrightFutureAbrightfuturestartswithsmallactions.I’dliketosharemyopinions.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2026年湖南省中考英语试卷真题及答案解析例:HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.¥30.B.¥50.C.¥70.答案是B。1.What’stheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.2.Whosemodelplaneisthis?A.David’s.B.Tom’s.C.Lucy’s.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Acoat.B.Ajacket.C.Asweater.4.HowoftendoesJackplayweiqi?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.5.Whatfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A.TheDragonBoatFestival.B.TheMid-AutumnFestival.C.TheSpringFestival.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidBengotoBeijing?A.TolearnChinese.B.Todobusiness.C.Tovisithissister.7.WhatdidBenlikebestinBeijing?A.People.B.Food.C.Buildings.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehurthisleg.B.Hebrokehisarm.C.Hecuthisfinger.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Ahotel.B.Alibrary.C.Abookstore.11.Howwillthewomangetthere?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhatisLiWeidoing?2026年湖南省中考英语试卷真题及答案解析A.WatchingTV.B.UsingtheInternet.C.Listeningtotheradio.13.HowdoesLiWeifeelaboutthenews?A.Sad.B.Calm.C.Proud.14.WhattimewilltheymeetthisSunday?A.At9a.m.B.At10a.m.C.At11a.m.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhoisnexttoBillinthephoto?A.Tony.B.Paul.C.Mike.16.HowlonghasBillworkedasavolunteer?A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.17.Whydoesthegirlwanttobeavolunteer?A.Shelovesanimals.B.Shelikesplants.C.Sheneedsfriends.听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whereisthespeaker?A.Intheartmuseum.B.Inthemovietheater.C.Intheshoppingmall.19.Whatcanpeopledoonthesecondfloor?A.Buygifts.B.Watchmovies.C.Drawpictures.20.Howmanyfloorsarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AProjectGrowVegetablesinPotsWhyGrowinPots?BestChoicesPlantingStepsYoucantakecareoftheplantswithyourfamilyanytime.Youcanwatchthemgrowandrecordtheprocess(过程)easily.TomatoesSweet,funtopickLettuce(生菜)Tasty,easytogrowIfyouneedseeds(种子),cometoMissGreen’soffice.Fillthepotwithsoilandmakesmallholes.Droponeseedintoeachholeandcoveritwithsoil.Keepthesoilwetandputthepotinthesun.Whattodo:Recordthewholeprocess(photos/videos/diaries/…).E-mailyourreportathappylearning@beforeJune2nd.1.Whatkindofvegetablesisyourbestchoiceifyoudotheproject?A.Carrots. B.Tomatoes. C.Cabbages.2.Whatshouldthestudentsdoaccordingtotheplantingsteps?A.Makesomebigholes. B.Covertheseedwithsand. C.Keepthesoilwet.3.Whenmaythestudentse-mailtheirreports?A.OnJune1st. B.OnJune3rd. C.OnJune5th.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是“在花盆里种蔬菜”项目指南，介绍了在花盆里种菜的好处、最佳选择、种植步骤及报告提交方式。【1题详解】“BestChoices”部分列出了“Tomatoes”和“Lettuce”，因此西红柿是最佳选择之一。【2题详解】“PlantingSteps”第三步指出：“Keepthesoilwetandputthepotinthesun.”，说明要保持土壤湿润。【3题详解】表格最后指出提交报告的截止日期为“beforeJune2nd”，因此6月1日符合要求。BWillyouchatwithstrangers(陌生人)?Somepeoplewouldsayno.However,researchshowsthatstartingaconversationwithastrangercanmakeyouenjoyyourdaymore.Onedayafterwork,Emmasawamanwhowassittingaloneonabench(长椅)inthepark.Shewantedtotalktohim,butshewasn’tsurewhetherhewouldliketochat.Sheoncetriedspeakingtoaladyonabenchinahospital,buttheladysaidsorryandrefusedpolitely.However,thismanseemedsad,soEmmafinallymadeadecision.Shewalkeduptohimandsaidhi.Thentheybeganalongconversation.Whentheyhadtosaygoodbye,themanthankedEmma,“Yourwordswarmedmyheartandmademyday.”HiswordsalsomadeEmmahappyfortherestoftheday.ThisexperiencegaveEmmaagoodidea.Thenextday,shemadesignstoputupontheparkbenches,whichsaid,“Happy-to-ChatBench.Sithereifyoudon’tmindtalkingwithothers!”Theideasoonbecameagreatsuccess.Moreandmorepeoplecametositonthebenches,waitingtobetalkedto.Now,“Happy-to-ChatBenches”canbefoundinmanycountries.So,nexttimeyouseesomeonesittingalone,givethemasmileandsayhello.Theymightbehappytotalktoyou.You’llneverknowuntilyougiveitatry.4.WhodidEmmameetinthepark?A.Alady. B.Aman. C.Achild.5.WhatdidEmmadothenextday?A.Shewroteletters. B.Shemadesigns. C.Shegavespeeches.6.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesEmma?A.Warm-hearted. B.Hard-working. C.Self-centered.7.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanpeoplereadthetext?A.Music. B.History. C.Society.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.C【解析】2026年湖南省中考英语试卷真题及答案解析【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Emma主动与公园里一位陌生男士交谈并让彼此感到温暖的故事，随后她提出“开心聊天长椅”的点子并在多地推广，鼓励人们主动与陌生人交流。【4题详解】文章第二段指出“Emmasawamanwhowassittingaloneonabenchinthepark.Shewantedtotalktohim”，直接说明Emma在公园里遇到的是一位男士。【5题详解】文章第三段指出“Thenextday,shemadesignstoputupontheparkbenches”，直接说明第二天Emma制作了标志牌。【6题详解】Emma主动关心陌生人（看到男士难过而上前交谈），并创造了“Happy-to-ChatBenches”来鼓励人与人之间的交流。由此推断，她是一个热心肠的人。【7题详解】本文讲述了陌生人之间交流的温暖故事，主题涉及人际交往与社会关怀。由此推断，本文最可能出现在杂志的“社会”板块。C①AIisusedtohelpsolveproblemsinmanyfieldsnow.Here’showithelpssaveenergy,protectanimals,andreducepollution.②Inmanyofficebuildings,peoplesometimesforgettoturnoffthelightsortheairconditioners(空调).Asaresult,alotofelectricityiswasted.ThankstoAI,theproblemcanbesolved.Itlearnswhatthetemperatureisandhowmanypeopleareinsidethebuildings.Thenitmakesthousandsofsmallchangestosaveelectricityeveryday.Nosinglechangeisbig,butallofthemtogethercanmakeabigdifference.③Anotherproblemisabouthuntingwildanimals.Youcan’timaginehowmanykindsofwildanimalsaroundtheworldareindangernow.Luckily,AIcancollectallthedata(数据)tolearnfromthepasthuntingevents.Thenitcanguesswherethehunterswillgonext.Itwasonceusedinacertainarea,andthenumberofhuntingeventsdroppedfrom19amonthtozero.④HowcanAIhelpreducepollution?Tocleanupplasticwastefromtheocean,youfirstneedtoknowwhereitis.However,it’sdifficultbecausetheoceanistoowide.Butwithsatellites(人造卫星),AIcanquicklymakeamaptoshowwheretheplasticis.Thishelpscleanuptheoceanmuchmoreefficiently,becausetheshipscanbesenttotherightplacestocollecttheplasticwastequickly.⑤However,noneofthesebenefitscomeforfree.TrainingAIalsousesalotofenergy.Soweshouldmakewisechoices.8.WhatenergycanAIhelpsaveintheofficebuildings?A.Gas. B.Water. C.Electricity.9.WhichparagraphtalksabouthowAIhelpsprotectwildanimals?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4.10.Whichwordsareclosestinmeaningto“efficiently”inParagraph4?A.Easilyandquickly. B.Quietlyandsimply. C.Safelyandcheaply.11.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutusingAI?A.Oldhabitsdiehard. B.Practicemakesperfect. C.Everycoinhastwosides.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能（AI）在解决环境和生态问题方面的积极作用及其潜在的代价。【8题详解】根据第二段内容“peoplesometimesforgettoturnoffthelightsortheairconditioners...alotofelectricityiswasted...saveelectricityeveryday”可知，人们忘记关灯或空调会导致电力浪费，而AI可以帮助节约电能。【9题详解】第三段首句明确指出“Anotherproblemisabouthuntingwildanimals.”，随后讲述了AI如何通过收集数据来预测狩猎者行踪从而保护野生动物，因此该段对应Paragraph3。【10题详解】根据第四段下文“...becausetheshipscanbesenttotherightplacestocollecttheplasticwastequickly.”，可以推断出efficiently意为“高效地”，文中AI可快速定位海洋垃圾，船只能够精准、快速清运，兼顾便捷与速度，因此“Easilyandquickly”词义最为贴近。【11题详解】文章前四段列举了AI在节能、保护动物和减少污染方面的好处，但最后一段通过“However”转折，指出“TrainingAIalsousesalotofenergy”，说明AI既有益处也有代价。这体现了事物都有两面性，即“Everycoinhastwosides”。第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。HowtoBurnMoreCalories(卡路里)WhenWalkingWalkingisalow-cost,easy-to-doexercisethatalmostanyonecando.Itisnotonlygoodforyourbrain,butitalsohelpsyouloseweight.Doyouwanttoburnmorecalorieswhenwalking?____12____•Walkfastenough.Itisclearthatyouwillburnmorecaloriesifyouwalkfarther.However,youmaynothaveenoughtime.Studiesshowthatyouwillburnmorecaloriesifyouwalkfaster.____13____Thismayhelpyousavetime.•____14____Youdon’thavetofollowastrictspeedplanallthetime.Itmeansthatyouneedn’talwayswalkfast.Infact,changingyourwalkingspeedwillburnabout20%morecaloriesthanwalkingatthesamespeed.Sojusttrywalkingfastforsometime,andthenslowdown.Repeatthatseveraltimes.•Walkingwithouteating.It’sneveragoodideatoexercisewithouteating.____15____Itisbecausewalkingwon’tuseupyourenergyquickly.Butifyouwanttowalkintheearlymorning,it’sbettertoeatsomethingbeforeyougoout.A.Changespeedoften.B.Aslowwalkhelpsalot.C.Sowalkasfastasyoucan.D.Herearesomegoodideasforyou.E.However,youneedn’teatbeforewalking.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了走路时燃烧更多卡路里的几个实用方法，包括加快步速、经常变换速度以及关于是否需要饭前走路的建议。【12题详解】第一段前文提到“Doyouwanttoburnmorecalorieswhenwalking?”，后文以三个带圆点的建议展开，选项D“Herearesomegoodideasforyou.”能够承接上文的提问，自然引出下文的具体建议，起到承上启下的作用。【13题详解】第二段前文提到“Studiesshowthatyouwillburnmorecaloriesifyouwalkfaster.”，后文提到“Thismayhelpyousavetime.”，选项C“Sowalkasfastasyoucan.”能够承接上文的研究结论，得出“尽可能快走”的推论，并与后文“节省时间”形成逻辑呼应。【14题详解】第三段后文提到“Youdon’thavetofollowastrictspeedplanallthetime...changingyourwalkingspeedwillburnabout20%morecalories”，选项A“Changespeedoften.”能够概括本段核心内容，作为小标题引出“经常变换速度比匀速走更能燃烧卡路里”的主题。【15题详解】第四段前文提到“It’sneveragoodideatoexercisewithouteating.”，后文提到“Itisbecausewalkingwon’tuseupyourenergyquickly.Butifyouwanttowalkintheearlymorning,it’sbettertoeatsomethingbeforeyougoout.”，选项E“However,youneedn’teatbeforewalking.”能够承接上文，用however转折说明走路是例外——不需要吃东西，再由后文解释原因（走路不会快速消耗能量）及晨走的特殊建议，逻辑通顺。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,Itravelledabroadtoasmallvillage.Oneday,Isawsomelittlekidsplayinga____16____called“train”.Inthegame,therewerethreeroles:a“leader”,some“followers”anda“guard”.Whentheguardwavedaflag,the“train”begantomove.Thefollowershadto____17____behindtheleaderonebyone,holdingonto(抓住)eachother’sshirts.Andtheytookturns(轮流)changingtheir____18____.Oneboywithonlyshortscaughtmyeye.Hewavedtheflagastheguardallthetime.Heneverchangedhisrole.Iwasreally____19____.Duringthegamebreak,Iaskedhim,“Whydoyou____20____wavingtheflag?Don’tyouwanttoplaytheotherroles?”Theboyreplied,“Sir,Ihaveno____21____towear.Whowillstandbehindme?”Headdedwithajoyfullook,“Idon’t____22____theroles.Ijustwanttobepartofthegamewithmyfriends!”Atthatmoment,therewasnocomplaint(抱怨)inhisvoiceatall.Thentheboywentbacktohisfriends____23____withabigsmileonhisface.Hiswordsweresimplebut____24____.Thelittleboytaughtmeagreatlifelesson—wecanneverhaveeverythinginlife,butwecanalways____25____the“inside”joyifwemakefulluseofwhatwehave.16.A.song B.game C.joke17.A.stand B.drive C.dance18.A.ways B.roles C.habits19.A.relaxed B.excited C.curious20.A.stop B.keep C.mind21.A.hat B.scarf C.shirt22.A.careabout B.laughat C.lookfor23.A.thankfully B.happily C.lazily24.A.meaningful B.sweet C.polite25.A.steal B.forget C.find【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.C20.B21.C22.A23.B24.A25.C【解析】2026年湖南省中考英语试卷真题及答案解析【导语】本文讲述了许多年前作者在异国他乡看到一群孩子玩“火车”游戏，其中一个男孩因为只有短裤可穿而一直担任旗手角色，但他毫无抱怨，反而乐在其中，这给作者上了一堂深刻的人生课。【16题详解】句意：一天，我看到一些小孩在玩一个叫“火车”的游戏。根据下文“Inthegame,therewerethreeroles”，可知这是一个“游戏”，应选用game。song“歌曲”，joke“笑话”，均不符合语境。【17题详解】句意：追随者必须一个接一个地站在领导者后面，抓住彼此的衬衫。根据下文“holdingontoeachother’sshirts”可知他们需要站在后面并抓住前面人的衣服，standbehind表示“站在后面”，符合游戏规则。drive“驾驶”，dance“跳舞”，均不符合语境。【18题详解】句意：而且他们轮流更换角色。根据上文“therewerethreeroles”以及下文孩子们轮流变换身份，可知他们在轮流变换“角色”，应选用roles。ways“方式”，habits“习惯”，均不符合语境。【19题详解】句意：我真的很好奇。根据下文作者问男孩为什么一直挥旗，说明作者感到“好奇”，应选用curious。relaxed“放松的”，excited“兴奋的”，均不符合语境。【20题详解】句意：在游戏休息时，我问他：“你为什么一直挥旗呢？你不想扮演其他角色吗？”根据上文“Hewavedtheflagastheguardallthetime.”可知他一直“保持”挥旗的动作，应用keep表示“继续/保持”。stop“停止”，mind“介意”，均不符合语境。【21题详解】句意：男孩回答说：“先生，我没有衬衫可穿。谁会站在我后面呢？”根据上文“Oneboywithonlyshortscaughtmyeye”以及“holdingontoeachother’sshirts”，可知他因为没有“衬衫”而无法扮演其他角色，应选用shirt。hat“帽子”，scarf“围巾”，均不符合语境。【22题详解】句意：他带着快乐的表情补充道：“我并不在乎角色。我只是想和朋友们一起参与游戏！”根据上文男孩说自己没有衬衫穿、只能当旗手，但他语气中毫无抱怨，说明他“不在乎”角色，应选用careabout表示“在乎”。laughat“嘲笑”，lookfor“寻找”，均不符合语境。【23题详解】句意：然后那个男孩脸上带着灿烂的笑容开心地回到了朋友们身边。根据“withabigsmile”，可知他回去时是“开心地”，应选用happily。thankfully“感激地”，lazily“懒惰地”，均不符合语境。【24题详解】句意：他的话简单却意味深长。根据下文作者从男孩的话中领悟到深刻的人生道理，可知这些话虽然简单但“意味深长”，应选用meaningful。sweet“甜蜜的”，polite“礼貌的”，均不符合语境。【25题详解】句意：小男孩教会了我一个重要的生活道理——我们永远无法拥有生活中的一切，但如果我们充分利