2026年福建省中考英语试卷（含答案）

福建省2026年初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试英语试题Ⅰ.听力（共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhatdoesJeffwanttohaveforlunch?A.Beef. B.Chicken. C.Fish.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whereisthewoman'skey?A.Inherbedroom. B.Inherhandbag. C.Onthetable.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhichinventiondoesJanelikebest?A.Theroboticarm. B.TheVRglasses. C.The3Dprinter.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whenwilltheafter-schoolactivityfinish?A.At6:30. B.At6:40. C.At6:50.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.HowdidMrLicomethismorning?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.11.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Bossandworker. C.Teacherandstudent.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.WhowillplaychesswithLinHuionFridayevening?A.Peter. B.Hersister. C.Hermother.13.WhatwillDaviddoonSaturdayevening?A.PracticeChinese. B.Flykites. C.Dothecleaning.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Doinghousework.B.Gettingreadyforapicnic.C.Makingwoodenobjects.15.WhatdowelearnaboutTom?A.Heloveshisfamily.B.Hecaresforanimals.C.Heenjoysoutdoorsports.第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）ModelStudentsAroundMeNameExamplesHanMei

Shealwaysmakes16forholidaysandstickstothem.LiPing

Hehasgot17prizes.

Lastmonth,hedesignedamachineto18.WuDong

Heoftengivesus19advice.

Hespendslotsoftimedoingvolunteerworkon20.Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.XiaominandIlikemusic.oftengototheconcerttogether.A.He B.I C.We22.ChinaSpaceDayisApril24th.A.in B.on C.at23.——isthePingtanStraitBridge?——Itis4,976meterslong.A.Howlong B.Howwide C.Howfar24.——Theyarechattingaboutthecomingfootballmatch.——Yes,thematchisverypopularamongstudents.A.quickly B.politely C.excitedly25.TengFeiismybestfriend.Ihimallthetime.A.trust B.avoid C.change26.Itwascold,hiswordswarmedmeup.A.or B.so C.but27.I'mintheclubatschoolbecauseIlikegrowingflowers.A.acting B.dancing C.gardening28.XiaoYaisaboutlife.Shealwayslooksonthebrightsideofthings.A.hopeful B.curious C.nervous29.——Jacksomechangestohislifestylerecently.——Soheismuchhealthierthanbefore.A.makes B.hasmade C.willmake30.Theprojectwashard.Throughteamwork,wefinisheditsoon.A.intime B.atfirst C.onpurpose31.studentsmorebreaks,manyschoolshavespringandautumnholidays.A.Give B.Giving C.Togive32.It'simportanttokeepagoodbetweenourschoolworkandplay.A.habit B.balance C.direction33.AIcoursesinprimaryandsecondaryeducationinthenearfuture.A.include B.wereincluded C.willbeincluded34.——Tinaalwaysherseatonthebustosomeonewhoneedsit.——Sheisreallyakindgirl.A.givesup B.takesaway C.waitsfor35.——Alex,couldyoutellme?——Sure.Onthefarm.A.whowilltakepartinthestudytourB.wherewewillmakethestudytourC.whythestudytourisimportantⅢ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。MartawasborninLosAngelesandgrewupinaSpanish-speakinghome.Whenshestartedprimaryschool,shehada36time.Intheschool,everyonespokeinEnglish,whileshecouldonlyspeakSpanish.Therefore,nobody37her.Ineachclass,Martajusthidherselfinthecorneranddrew38.Herartteachersoonnoticedthegirlwas39artandencouragedhertodraw.Martakeptdrawingwiththehelpoftheteacher.Attheageof18,shewenttotheuniversitytostudy40.Whenshestudiedmore,Martarealizedthatshewantedtomakeakindofartthatwasn'tonlyshowningalleries（画廊）.Shewantedtopaintmurals（壁画）inthe41sothattheywouldbeseenintheopenairbypeoplewhohardlyhadachancetogotogalleries.Andasshesaid,“Myfamilyandmyneighborshavenever42agalleryinalltheirlives.”Aftergraduation,Martagotajobasanart43andsheencouragedherstudentstopaintmurals.Later,Martastartedoneofthelargestmuralsintheworld.She44withlocalartists,historiansandlotsofyoungpeopletocompleteit.Influencedbyher,manypeoplefellinlovewithartandtookupdrawingto45theirloveforlife.36.A.short B.relaxing C.hard37.A.heard B.understood C.asked38.A.quietly B.clearly C.bravely39.A.surprisedat B.talentedin C.tiredof40.A.art B.language C.sport41.A.museum B.street C.office42.A.found B.built C.visited43.A.teacher B.lover C.collector44.A.played B.agreed C.worked45.A.accept B.show C.expectⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AFishermanCatchesBlueLobsterAfishermanhascaughtanunusuallobster.Itistotallyblue!Anexpertsaidthechanceofcatchingonewasaboutoneintwomillion.Thelobsterhasgonetoliveinalocalzoo.Itisbeingwelllookedafterthere.SendingMedicineByDroneInNovember,dronesflewmedicinebetweentwohospitalsforthefirsttime.Thejourneytookonly2minutes.Itusuallytakes30minutesbyroador15minutesbyrailway.Thedronecompanywantedtousethistechnologytosavepeople'slives.MoneyToHelpChildrenGoToSchoolTheWorldBankisspendingabout£120millioninimprovingprimaryschoolsinPunjab.Sevenmillionchildrendon'tgotoschoolthere.Theprojectwillpayforbetterteachingandbuildings,aswellashelpingmoredisabledchildrengotoschool.100WonderfulAnimalsThisbookisaboutsomeoftheworld'smostwonderfulanimals.Therearelotsofvaluablepaintingsandmapsshowingwhereeachoftheanimalscomesfrom.Youcanalsolearnmanynewwords.Inall,youarecertaintofindnewfavoritesamongtheseanimals.46.Whyisthelobsterunusual?A.Itisverylarge. B.Itisquitelong.C.Itistotallyblue. D.Itisreallyheavy.47.Howlongdidthejourneybydronetake?A.2minutes. B.15minutes.C.17minutes. D.30minutes.48.WhyisthemoneygiventoPunjab?A.Tobuildmorehospitals. B.Toimproveprimaryschools.C.Totraindisabledworkers. D.Tohelp120millionchildren.49.Whichtextisaboutabook?A.FishermanCatchesBlueLobsterB.SendingMedicineByDroneC.MoneyToHelpChildrenGoToSchoolD.100WonderfulAnimals50.Wherearethefourtextsprobablyfrom?A.Apostcard. B.Adiary. C.Anewspaper. D.Adictionary.BInourcity,along-runningraceisheldeveryyearinJune.Dadloveditverymuch.IlovedDad,soIran.Asakid,Ididn'tjusttakepartinthisrunningrace.Ijoinedinallkindsofrunningraces.DadalwaysranalongbesidemetomakesureIwassafe.WhenIbecameateenager,Iwantedtostoprunning.ButDadencouragedmetogoon.“Mary,I'llregister（为……报名）bothofus,”Dadwouldsay.Beforehewenttobed,hewouldputmyracenumberonmydesk.Nexttoit,therewouldbeaboxofchocolatesandanote:“Iwouldlovetorunwithyou.”Itwasenoughtogetmeoutofbedthenextmorningtojoinhim.Slowly,Istartedtolikerunning.Dadalwayscheeredmeoninmyhighschoolandcollegerunningraces.Now,asamotherofthreechildren,Ihavecometorealizethatmyfathermusthavesloweddownwhenheranwithme.Ialsoknowwhyheranalongbesideayoungerme,askingstrangequestions.Hewastryingtocommunicatewithmebecausehedidn'tknowwhatIwasthinking.Lastyear,Ijoinedinthecityracealone,forDadwastoosicktorun.Thoughhewasnottheretocheermeon,Iknewhewouldalwaysbewithme,guidingmeeverystepoftheway.51.Marytookpartinrunningracesasakidbecauseof.A.theruleofthecity B.herloveforherfatherC.theorderofherfather D.herdreamaboutrunning52.WhendidMarywanttostoprunning?A.Whenshebecameateenager. B.Whensheenteredcollege.C.Whenshebecameamother. D.Whenshehadtoracealone.53.WhatdidDaddotoencourageMarytorun?A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④54.WhydidDadaskMarystrangequestionswhenrunningwithher?A.Toshowhishumor. B.Tocontrolhisspeed.C.Tocommunicatewithher. D.Tocompetewithher.55.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMary'sfather?A.Lovingandcaring. B.Seriousandstrict.C.Hardworkingbutboring. D.Warm-heartedbutcareless.CPlasticproductionhasbeenrisingsincetheendofWorldWarII.Plastichasgreatlyinfluencedmodernlife.Itiswidelyusedinclothing,electronicgoods,carsandhealthcare.Infact,plasticisnotasinglematerial.Astudyshowsthat16,000differentchemicalsareusedinmakingplastics.Whenplasticendsupinnature,itcantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Itpollutessoilandwater.Peoplehaverealizedtheplasticpollutionproblem.Thankstomodernrecyclingtechnology,weseeproductsmadefromrecycledplastic——fromT-shirtstobagstobuildingmaterials.Thisisthemagicofturningwasteplasticintovaluableproducts.Scientistsaredevelopingmoreandmoreeffectivemethodstorecyclewasteplastic.Forexample,researchersbreakdownplasticsintoreusablechemicalsbyusingheat,pressureandakindofspecialwater.Anothertechnologycreatesaplasticmixtobreakdownwasteplasticintooilfornewplastics.Scientistsalsouseelectriccurrent（电流）toturnwasteplasticintohighqualitygraphene（石墨烯）.Thegraphenehelpstodevelopnewcancertreatments.Recyclingreducestheneedtoproducenewplasticfromoil.Besides,ithelpstocontrolenvironmentalpollution.However,recyclingplasticisnotalwayseasy.Differenttypesofwasteplasticsmustbeseparatedandwellcleaned.Chinahasbeenstressingtheimportanceofrecyclingandhastakenactiontoimproveit.Manyschoolstrytoencouragestudentstorecycleproperly.Forexample,studentsmaygetanaward,suchasasmalltoyorapencil,forputtingemptybottlesintosmartrecyclingmachines.Factoriesareencouragedtouserecycledmaterialsintheirproducts.Witheachrecycledbottle,Chinamovesonestepclosertoafuturewherenothingistrulywasted——everythingisjustwaitingforitsnextuse.56.WhatdoweknowaboutplasticfromParagraph1?A.PlasticproductionstartedafterWorldWarII.B.Plasticiscommonlyusedinmodernlife.C.Therearemanywaysofproducingplastic.D.Producingplastictakesalongtime.57.Inwhichwaycanwasteplasticberecycled?A.Bymixingreusablechemicalsintoit.B.Byinventingaplasticmixtobreakitdown.C.Bybreakingdownhighqualitygraphene.D.Bydevelopingnewcancertreatments.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Oil. B.Newplastic. C.Theneed. D.Recycling.59.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A.Theimportanceofrecycling. B.Theawardsforrecycling.C.Theeffortsinrecycling. D.Thefutureofrecycling.60.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PlasticProductionoverTimeB.WastePlastic:SeriousPollutionC.EffectiveMethodsofUsingPlasticD.Recycling:NewLifeofWastePlasticDWiththeworldbecomingwarmerbecauseofclimatechange,mosquitoesarebusyenlargingtheirlivingspace.Now,aChinesecompanyhascreatedanewdevicewhichcandetectmosquitoesandthenkillthem.Thedevicepromisesafutureinwhichthepeaceandquietofasummereveningisnolongerbrokenbyflyingmosquitoes.Thesmall,lightdeviceusesAItodiscovermosquitoesassmallas2millimeters（毫米）.Within0.003seconds,itfiresahigh-energylaser（激光）thatdisablesamosquitomidflight——acoursethatcanhardlybeseenbyhumans——andcankillupto30mosquitoeseverysecond.TheChinesedeviceisnotaloneinmosquitocontrol.TheLocus,whichismadebyaforeigncompany,usescomputerstolocate（定位）mosquitoesindoors.However,whiletheLocusfocusesonlocation,theChinesedevicegoesastepfurtherbykillingmosquitoes.Itisnoteasytoimprovetheaccuracyrate（准确率）.TheearlymodelsoftheChinesedevicefailedtocorrectlydiscovermosquitoeswithinashortdistance,astheywereinfluencedbybackgroundnoise.Afteryearsofhardwork,carefulresearchandcountlesstests,thecompanyputAIandlasertechnologytogether,enablingadiscoveryrateofover95percentwithinsixmeters.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,thereareover3,500kindsofmosquitoesintheworld.About200kindscanspreaddiseases.Everyyear,mosquitoeskillmorethan700,000people.Millionsofpeoplefacethisriskeveryday.ThisnewChinesedeviceprovidesasafeandeffectivewaytofightmosquitoesandprotectpeople'shealth.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detect”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Warn. B.Blow. C.Watch. D.Discover.62.HowdoesthewriterprovetheeffectivenessofthedeviceinParagraph2?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byusingexperts'words.63.WhatisanadvantageoftheChinesedeviceovertheLocus?A.Killingmosquitoesafterlocation.B.Focusingonmosquitoesoutdoors.C.Findingmosquitoesinashorttime.D.UsingAItodrivemosquitoesaway.64.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howthedevicewastested. B.Theinfluenceofnoiseonaccuracy.C.HowAIwasusedinthedevice. D.Theroadtoahighaccuracyrate.65.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Mostmosquitoesaredangerous.B.TheChinesedeviceisofgreatuse.C.Mosquitoesaroundushavebeencontrolled.D.TheChinesedeviceispraisedbytheWHO.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EAwhitecane（手杖）isatoolthathelpsblindpeoplewalksafelyontheirown.Itdidnotbecomewidelyuseduntilthe1920s.In1921,anEnglishmanpaintedhiscanewhitesothatdriverswouldseehimeasily.66Today,whitecanescontinuetoprovideblindpeoplewithasaferwaytolivetheirlives.Whatcanwedoifwemeetsomeonewithawhitecane?67Thefirstruleistoberespectful.Manywhitecaneuserscanmovearoundbythemselvesandmaynotneedhelp.68Iftheyacceptyourhelp,followwhattheysaycarefullyinsteadofguessingwhattheyneed.Usually,itisbesttoofferyourarmsforthemtoholdontoinsteadofpullingtheirarms.69Thecaneisanimportanttoolforsafety.Takingitawaycancauseconfusion（混乱）.Evenifthecaneisputdown,don'tmoveitwithoutpermission（许可）.Itsuserneedstoknowexactlywhereitistofinditagain.Itiswonderfulthatpeoplearewillingtohelpwhitecaneusers.70Takeamomenttolearnhowtotreatthemwithrespect.Wecancreateaworldwheretheycanwalksafelyandproudly.A.Herearesomerulestofollow.B.However,noteveryoneknowshowtodosoproperly.C.So,alwaysaskiftheyneedhelpbeforegivingthemahand.D.Anotherruleisnevertotouchawhitecanewhileitisinuse.E.Hisideaspreadandledtosimilarproductsinothercountries.V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。71.A:Nicetoseeyou!B:!72.A:Doyoutakeexerciseeveryday?B:.73.A:arethereinyourclass?B:Thereare45studentsinmyclass.74.A:Wheredoyouliketoread,inthelibraryorathome?B:75.A:?B:Theyarepreparingforaparty.Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。VI.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Chinahas56ethnicgroups（民族）,and52canbefoundinYunnan.OneplacetoexperiencesomeoftheircultureisLijiang.Lijiang81（begin）tomakeitsmarkduringtheTangDynasty,andishometotheNaxiandYipeoples.LijiangOldTownTheYipeoplearethesecondmostcommonethnicgroupinLijiangtoday.Theyarefamous82theten-monthcalendar.Intheircalendar,everymonthhas36days,andtheyearis360dayslong.83remainingfiveorsixdaysareusedforafestival.Besides,Lijianghasmorethan20otherethnicgroups.Eachhasitsownculture84language.WhilemanyliveinLijiangOldTown,othersliveoutsidethecity,inthevillagesorinmountainousareas.Soyoumayhavetotravelalongwaytolearnabouttheirculture.85（lucky）,manypeoplefromtheseethnicgroupsarefriendly.Theyarehappytosharetheircustomsandfoodswith86（visitor）.TheTorchFestivalisverypopularinLijiang.Nearlyeveryonethere87（celebrate）iteveryyear.Itcangoonforseveraldays,usuallyinJuly,whichisthe88（busy）monthoftheyear.Duringthisfestival,allthestreetsarelitupwithtorchesandfires.Manypeopleliketoweartraditionaldressandtheyenjoy89（sing）,dancingandplayingmusicalinstrumentsaroundthefire.Allof90（they）haveawonderfultime.ThisisthebesttimeoftheyeartoexperienceLijiang'straditionalculture.Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）91.假定你是李华,你校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为“ChinaInMyEyes”的作品征集活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一份倡议书，号召同学们积极参加。词数80左右。☆Purposeandsignificance（意义）:·betterunderstandChineseculture·improveEnglish…☆Requirements（要求）forworks:·positiveandcreative·aposter,ashortvideoor...·handinyourworksbeforeJune30th注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。Dearschoolmates,TheschoolEnglishclubisgoingtoholdanactivity—ChinaInMyEyes.